精品解析：山东省德州市平原县王凤楼镇中学，平原县坊子乡中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教育集团教学质量监测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister wants to be __________ university teacher, and I want to be __________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 2. You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your eyes. A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. although 3. —More and more people like to buy things online. —You’re right. Because of that, my uncle ________ selling things on the Internet last month. A. took up B. made up C. dressed up D. cut up 4. —It’s a sunny day today! Let’s have a picnic. —Sounds like ________. A. good B. good idea C. relaxing D. a good idea 5. —Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting 6. ________ exciting news! Our class got the first place in this basketball match. A What an B. What C. How an D. How 7. —Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A. anything; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; nothing D. something; everything 8. The young man succeeded ________ hard work and some good luck. A. without B. into C. through D. across 9. —The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the more healthier C. not to drink; the healthier D. don’t drink; the more healthier 10. —The scientist makes a prediction that the environment will become worse in the future. —________! We must do something for it. A. Sounds good B. That’s too bad C. All right D. You’re welcome 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human ____11____. They help with the housework and do difficult jobs in dirty or ____12____ places like space in the movies. Today there are already robots in many places. In some big car ____13____, robots help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. In some schools, robots take teachers’ place to ____14____ students’ questions. Now, scientists are trying to make robots look like ____15____ and do the same things as we do. There is a special Robot Restaurant in China. Can you ____16____ that? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “____17____ people, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. Can I help you?” After you ____18____ your meal, the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook. When the food is ____19____, a robot worker will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen with your meal in its hands. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. In the past, these scenes (场景) could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is ____20____! Scientists think that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But we never know what will happen in the future. 11. A. teachers B. guides C. servants D. doctors 12. A. beautiful B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. A. hotels B. factories C. stations D. schools 14. A. send B. improve C. answer D. break 15. A. planets B. animals C. plants D. humans 16. A. believe B. promise C. choose D. expect 17. A. Moon B. Star C. Earth D. Sky 18. A. order B. plan C. sell D. eat 19. A. enough B. full C. necessary D. ready 20. A. meaningless B. fresh C. impossible D. possible 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From: lisa68@sina.com Subject: Party Dear friends, Do you like reading? I’m going to have a reading party in my house. Would you like to come? The party will be from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday. Everyone will bring a book to the party. We will read books together. Then dinner will be at 7:00. If possible, we can enjoy a movie. I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming. We can exchange (交换) gifts with each other then. Will you come and have fun with me? My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street. Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday. Hope you can come! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me to your party. I’m very happy to come. Reading is my favorite. I like reading novels (小说), magazines and newspapers. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I’d like to share this book with you. See you on Saturday! Julie Dear Lisa, Long time no see! I’d love to come. But I’m not available. My grandma is ill (生病) in bed, and my parents and I decided to visit my grandma in the countryside. We won’t come back until next Monday. Maybe I can take some books to you before I leave. If you need help, please e-mail me as soon as possible. Hope you have a great time at the party. David 21. What does Lisa make the invitation for? A. Her birthday party. B. A reading party. C. Her housewarming party. D. A New Year party. 22. What can we know about the party? A. It starts at 5:00 p. m. B. It’s in the library near Lisa’s home. C. It’s about watching a movie. D. It’s on the weekend. 23. What will Julie bring to the party? A. Some food. B. A novel. C. Some magazines. D. A newspaper. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa’s friends should reply to her invitation by Saturday. B. Both Julie and David will come to the party. C. Lisa and her friends will have dinner together after the party. D. David and his family will stay at home on weekend. 25. We may read the material ________. A. on the Internet B. in a storybook C. in a letter D. in a diary B Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 26. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Relaxing. 27. What’s the boy’s life like at home? A. His parents spend much time with him. B. He has to do lots of housework. C. He can do what he wants to do. D. He does much more homework than other kids. 28. According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school? A. The one who always buys expensive things. B. The one who doesn’t talk too much. C. The one who always changes. D. The one who is polite to others. 29. What did the boy do to change himself? A. He learned to say “thank you”. B. He always smiled at others. C. He helped others as much as he could. D. All of the above. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B. A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends. C. The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them. D. To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 31. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career D Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) ? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 36. What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughing. 37. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 38. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4? A. Listen to. B. Look forward to. C. Pay no attention. D. Run away. 39. What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5? A. Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C. Take every chance to show yourself to others. D. Care too much about others’ opinions of you. 40. What might the students do after this experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and help others in need. C. They might be angry with the boy. D. They might not make friends from now on. 四、短文还原(共5个小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____41____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____42____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____43____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____44____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____45____ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a mother of three children. They’re almost the same age as you. However, I always remember my young age. When I was young, my parents seemed to ____46____ (agree) on everything I did. I enjoyed ____47____ (dance). They thought my grades would get poor because of it. I was interested in drawing pictures, but they said I shouldn’t ____48____ (spend) so much time on it. I just ____49____ (wonder) when they could stop doing this. I gave up (放弃) many of my ____50____ (hobby). My life was not as ____51____ (enjoy) as my friends’. I got good ____52____ (educate) in a good university. Now I have my own children. I heard ____53____ (my) telling them “Use your free time to read. Playing games isn’t good...” I thought of my parents. They told me what ____54____ (do) because they cared, just like I told my children because I loved them. Young man, behind your parents’ words, they’re really saying, “We care about you and we love you. We expect you to grow up ____55____ (healthy) and have a bright future.” 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 56. What is the survey about? ________________________________ 57. According to the survey, what is the most popular job? ________________________________ 58. How many students want to be doctors? ________________________________ 59. Why may the teachers feel happy? ________________________________ 60. How should you get your dream job according to the passage? ________________________________ 61. What is your dream job? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 62. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战。但请相信，每个问题都有解决的办法。正是面对问题的勇气和解决问题的智慧塑造了我们。假如你是李华，来自英国的笔友Sarah告诉你最近遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示信息，与她探讨解决问题的方法，给出一些建议。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah, I know you often feel shy at school and have difficulty making friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教育集团教学质量监测八年级英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分) 一、选择填空(共10小题，计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My sister wants to be __________ university teacher, and I want to be __________ engineer. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐想成为一名大学老师，而我想成为一名工程师。 考查不定冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空后university ，首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰；第二空后engineer，首字母发元音音素，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故选B。 2. You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was ________ you saw it with your eyes. A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你几乎无法想象长城有多么惊人，除非你亲眼看到它。 考查连词的用法。as long as只要；unless除非；so that以便；although尽管。根据“You could hardly imagine how amazing the Great Wall was...you saw it with your eyes.”可知，如果没有在亲眼看到的条件下，几乎无法想象长城的壮观，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3. —More and more people like to buy things online. —You’re right. Because of that, my uncle ________ selling things on the Internet last month. A. took up B. made up C. dressed up D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你是对的。正因为如此，我叔叔上个月开始在网上卖东西。 考查动词短语辨析。took up开始从事；made up编造；dressed up打扮；cut up切碎。根据“More and more people like to buy things online.”和“selling things on the Internet last month.”可知，因为网上购物越来越受欢迎，我叔叔也开始在网上卖东西。故选A。 4. —It’s a sunny day today! Let’s have a picnic. —Sounds like ________. A. good B. good idea C. relaxing D. a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗！我们去野餐吧。——听起来是个好主意。 考查词汇辨析。good好的；good idea好主意；relaxing令人放松的；a good idea一个好主意。sounds like“听起来像……”，其中like是介词，其后接名词性成分，所以排除选项A和C；idea为可数名词，其前应用不定冠词表泛指，所以a good idea符合语境。故选D。 5. —Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures ? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ________ . A. different B. similar C. strange D. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的差异吗？——差异？哦，不。他们看起来十分相似。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，他们十分相似。故选B。 6. ________ exciting news! Our class got the first place in this basketball match. A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们班在这次篮球比赛中获得了第一名。 考查感叹句结构。What an多么，修饰可数名词单数；What多么，修饰名词；How an错误结构；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。空格处用于修饰不可数名词news，感叹句中需用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选B。 7. —Mom, can I have ________ to eat? I’m hungry. —Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now. A. anything; nothing B. anything; everything C. something; nothing D. something; everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点什么吗？我饿了。——对不起，冰箱里什么都没有。但我想我们现在可以出去吃饭了。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些东西，常用于肯定句中或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西。前一空表示希望对方作出肯定回答用something；后一空由答语后句可知用nothing，故选C。 8. The young man succeeded ________ hard work and some good luck. A. without B. into C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻人通过辛勤工作和好运成功了。 考查介词。without没有；into到……里面；through通过；across从某个表面穿过；根据“hard work and some good luck”可知，这个人通过努力和运气成功了，故选C。 9. —The doctor asked me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A. don’t drink; the healthier B. not to drink; the more healthier C. not to drink; the healthier D. don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me ... too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ... you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 10. —The scientist makes a prediction that the environment will become worse in the future. —________! We must do something for it. A. Sounds good B. That’s too bad C. All right D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位科学家预测未来的环境将会变得更糟糕。——那太糟糕了！我们必须为此做点什么。 考查情境交际用语。Sounds good听起来不错；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；All right好的；You’re welcome不客气。前文提到科学家预测未来环境会变得更糟糕，此处表示“我们必须为此做点什么”，说明对这一预测持负面态度，选项B“那太糟糕了”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human ____11____. They help with the housework and do difficult jobs in dirty or ____12____ places like space in the movies. Today there are already robots in many places. In some big car ____13____, robots help build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. In some schools, robots take teachers’ place to ____14____ students’ questions. Now, scientists are trying to make robots look like ____15____ and do the same things as we do. There is a special Robot Restaurant in China. Can you ____16____ that? If you visit Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find eighteen robots there. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “____17____ people, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. Can I help you?” After you ____18____ your meal, the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook. When the food is ____19____, a robot worker will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen with your meal in its hands. And when you enjoy the delicious food, a robot sings lovely songs for you. In the past, these scenes (场景) could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is ____20____! Scientists think that the robot will probably be in people’s homes in 2040. But we never know what will happen in the future. 11. A. teachers B. guides C. servants D. doctors 12. A. beautiful B. interesting C. healthy D. dangerous 13. A. hotels B. factories C. stations D. schools 14. A. send B. improve C. answer D. break 15. A. planets B. animals C. plants D. humans 16. A. believe B. promise C. choose D. expect 17. A. Moon B. Star C. Earth D. Sky 18. A. order B. plan C. sell D. eat 19. A. enough B. full C. necessary D. ready 20. A. meaningless B. fresh C. impossible D. possible 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从电影中的机器人引入，介绍了当前机器人在工厂、学校等领域的应用，并重点描述了一家全机器人服务的餐厅，最后展望了未来机器人进入家庭的可能性。 【11题详解】 句意：它们通常像人类仆人。 teachers老师；guides向导；servants仆人；doctors医生。根据后文“They help with the housework and do difficult jobs...”，这些工作类似“仆人”的职责。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在电影中，它们帮助做家务，并在像太空这样肮脏或危险的地方做困难的工作。 beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；dangerous危险的。根据“dirty or...places like space”，与“dirty”并列，且太空环境具有风险，应选“危险的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：在一些大型汽车工厂，机器人帮助制造汽车，并且它们反反复复做着简单的工作。 hotels酒店；factories工厂；stations车站；schools学校。根据“build cars”，这发生在“工厂”。car factories“汽车工厂”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在一些学校，机器人取代老师的位置来回答学生的问题。 send发送；improve提高；answer回答；break打破。根据宾语“students’ questions”，机器人应“回答”问题。answer students’ questions“回答学生的问题”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在，科学家们正试图让机器人看起来像人类，并且做和我们一样的事情。 planets行星；animals动物；plants植物；humans人类。根据“do the same things as we do”以及让机器人模仿的对象是“我们”，即“人类”。故选D。 16题详解】 句意：你能相信吗？ believe相信；promise承诺；choose选择；expect期望。根据前文“There is a special Robot Restaurant in China”以及后文对餐厅机器人服务的描述“the robot cook in the kitchen begins to cook...a robot worker will glide out...a robot sings lovely songs for you.”可知，此处用“Can you believe that?”引出对这一新奇事物的惊叹。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：你会看到一个机器人走上前来说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。” Moon月亮；Star星星；Earth地球；Sky天空。根据问候语“...people, hello!”可知，问候的对象是餐厅的顾客，即面向的是地球上的人们，“地球人”符合科幻和幽默风格。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：在你点餐之后，厨房里的机器人厨师开始烹饪。 order点餐；plan计划；sell售卖；eat吃。根据“After you...your meal”和后文“the robot cook...begins to cook”可知，顾客需要先“点餐”后厨师才会开始烹饪。order your meal“点你的餐”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当食物准备好的时候，一个机器人工作人员会手拿着你的餐滑行出厨房。 enough足够的；full满的；necessary必要的；ready准备好的。根据“When the food is...”和后文“a robot worker will glide out...with your meal”可知，食物“准备好了”是送餐的前提条件。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在过去，这些场景只能在电影中看到，但是现在，一切都成为可能了！ meaningless无意义的；fresh新鲜的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“In the past, these scenes could be seen in the movies, but now, everything is...”可知，前后句为转折关系；应用“possible”表示“可能的”，对应过去“could be seen in the movies”的虚拟性和现在成为现实的对比。everything is possible“一切皆有可能”。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A From: lisa68@sina.com Subject: Party Dear friends, Do you like reading? I’m going to have a reading party in my house. Would you like to come? The party will be from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday. Everyone will bring a book to the party. We will read books together. Then dinner will be at 7:00. If possible, we can enjoy a movie. I would also like to invite each friend to bring a small gift because the new year is coming. We can exchange (交换) gifts with each other then. Will you come and have fun with me? My home is just behind the library on Cherry Street. Please reply to this invitation by Wednesday. Hope you can come! Lisa Dear Lisa, Thank you for inviting me to your party. I’m very happy to come. Reading is my favorite. I like reading novels (小说), magazines and newspapers. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I’d like to share this book with you. See you on Saturday! Julie Dear Lisa, Long time no see! I’d love to come. But I’m not available. My grandma is ill (生病的) in bed, and my parents and I decided to visit my grandma in the countryside. We won’t come back until next Monday. Maybe I can take some books to you before I leave. If you need help, please e-mail me as soon as possible. Hope you have a great time at the party. David 21. What does Lisa make the invitation for? A. Her birthday party. B. A reading party. C. Her housewarming party. D. A New Year party. 22. What can we know about the party? A. It starts at 5:00 p. m. B. It’s in the library near Lisa’s home. C. It’s about watching a movie. D. It’s on the weekend. 23. What will Julie bring to the party? A. Some food. B. A novel. C. Some magazines. D. A newspaper. 24. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Lisa’s friends should reply to her invitation by Saturday. B. Both Julie and David will come to the party. C. Lisa and her friends will have dinner together after the party. D. David and his family will stay at home on weekend. 25. We may read the material ________. A. on the Internet B. in a storybook C. in a letter D. in a diary 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa向朋友们发出读书派对的邀请，既说明了派对的时间、活动安排及要求，也展示了两位好友的不同回应。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m going to have a reading party in my house.”可知，Lisa的邀请是为了一场读书派对。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The party will be from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Saturday.”可知，派对在周末举办。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. I’d like to share this book with you.”可知，Julie会带一本小说去派对。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will read books together. Then dinner will be at 7:00.”可知，派对后Lisa和朋友们会一起吃晚餐。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From: lisa68@sina.com”可知，这是电子邮件的格式，属于网络内容，因此我们可能在互联网上读到这份材料。故选A。 B Born as the only child of my parents, I am the “king” in the family. My parents are both businessmen and they come home every two weeks. Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want. My grandparents never let me do any chores because they want me to do my schoolwork. I never said “thank you” to people. As time went by, I found that my classmates didn’t like me and my best friends left me. I noticed that all the popular kids in the class are friendly to others. They always smile and say “thank you” to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them. “I need to change! I will get my friends back.” I said to myself. From then on, I started to change myself. I learned to say “thank you” to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could. Gradually, I found that other kids liked to talk with me and they would ask me to play with them. My friends came back to me again. Now I have more friends and I am happier than I used to be. 26. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Sad. D. Relaxing. 27 What’s the boy’s life like at home? A. His parents spend much time with him. B. He has to do lots of housework. C. He can do what he wants to do. D. He does much more homework than other kids. 28. According to the passage, what kind of people is more popular in school? A. The one who always buys expensive things. B. The one who doesn’t talk too much. C. The one who always changes. D. The one who is polite to others. 29. What did the boy do to change himself? A. He learned to say “thank you”. B. He always smiled at others. C. He helped others as much as he could. D. All of the above. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. To make more friends, you need to try to please them. B. A person who always receives but never gives can still have many friends. C The boy lost his friends at first because he didn’t like them. D. To be a nicer and better person, we need to make some changes. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩因为父母忙于工作而被宠坏，导致他失去了朋友。后来他意识到友善和礼貌的重要性，开始改变自己，最终重新获得了朋友并变得更快乐的故事。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Because they don’t spend much time with me, they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，父母因为没有时间陪伴孩子而感到内疚，所以会买很多贵重的东西给他。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they always feel guilty and will buy me many expensive things and let me do whatever I want.”可知，父母让他做任何他想做的事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They always smile and say ‘thank you’ to others. They do whatever they can to help when others are in trouble, other kids like them and always play with them.”可知，学校里更受欢迎的是那些对别人有礼貌的人。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned to say ‘thank you’ to others. I smiled and helped others as much as I could.”可知，他学会了说“谢谢”，对别人微笑并尽可能地帮助别人。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I need to change! I will get my friends back.”和“From then on, I started to change myself.”可知，要成为一个更好的人，我们需要做出一些改变。故选D。 C Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的) radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinion when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 31. What did the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left the university. C. When he studied at the university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s program is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过兼职工作发现自己对广播事业的兴趣，并最终找到自己理想职业的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”可知，作者的父亲是一名老师。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.”可知，作者在高中时开始在学校广播电台做兼职工作。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”可知，作者喜欢在广播中与同学们“讨论”学校生活和他最喜欢的音乐。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.”可知，作者的节目现在很受欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过高中时期的兼职工作找到了自己理想的职业。故文章的最佳标题应是“兼职工作帮助我找到了职业”。故选D。 D Did your friends give you a nickname (绰号) ? How do you feel about it? What does it mean to give someone a nickname? A student put a note on his classmate’s back while they had a break at school one day. The note said “I’m a Pig”. He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why. Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it. Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.” Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.” “And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.” 36. What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note? A. They helped the boy take off the note. B. They told the boy about the note. C. They asked the teacher for help. D. They said nothing but laughing. 37. Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard? A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question. B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class. C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note. D. Because only the boy could solve the problem. 38. What does the underlined word “ignoring” mean in paragraph 4? A. Listen to. B. Look forward to. C. Pay no attention. D. Run away. 39. What was the teacher’s opinion in Paragraph 5? A. Punishment is not the only way to help you learn. B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful. C. Take every chance to show yourself to others. D. Care too much about others’ opinions of you. 40. What might the students do after this experience? A. They might give a nickname to another student. B. They might be friendly and help others in need. C. They might be angry with the boy. D. They might not make friends from now on. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩的后背被偷偷贴上了纸条。数学课上，他忽略其他同学的嘲笑，解开了其他学生都无法解答的难题。最后，老师帮他拿掉了纸条，并借此给其余的同学们提出了建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.”可知，其他学生开始嘲笑这个男孩，但不愿说出原因。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.”可知，只有背着纸条的男孩才能解决。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义理解题。根据“Ignoring the laughter, he walked to the blackboard and solved the problem.”可知，表示的是忽略。Listen to听；Look forward to期待；Pay no attention to忽略；Run away逃避。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, “Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don’t want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve.”可知，老师认为必须抓住一切机会向他人展示自己。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself and they will tell you if you meet this situation someday.”可知，他们会很友好，并开始帮助他人。故选B。 四、短文还原(共5个小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. ____41____ Love our body Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. ____42____ That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. ____43____ First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. ____44____ That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. ____45____ A. Take care of our bodies. B. Our bodies need love and care. C. Eat healthy food D. It’s important to stay active every day. E. Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. F. Drinking water is better than sugary drinks. G. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. C 44. F 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。 【41题详解】 根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分) 五、词汇应用(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I’m a mother of three children. They’re almost the same age as you. However, I always remember my young age. When I was young, my parents seemed to ____46____ (agree) on everything I did. I enjoyed ____47____ (dance). They thought my grades would get poor because of it. I was interested in drawing pictures, but they said I shouldn’t ____48____ (spend) so much time on it. I just ____49____ (wonder) when they could stop doing this. I gave up (放弃) many of my ____50____ (hobby). My life was not as ____51____ (enjoy) as my friends’. I got good ____52____ (educate) in a good university. Now I have my own children. I heard ____53____ (my) telling them, “Use your free time to read. Playing games isn’t good...” I thought of my parents. They told me what ____54____ (do) because they cared, just like I told my children because I loved them. Young man, behind your parents’ words, they’re really saying, “We care about you and we love you. We expect you to grow up ____55____ (healthy) and have a bright future.” 【答案】46. disagree 47. dancing 48. spend 49. wondered 50 hobbies 51. enjoyable 52. education 53. myself 54. to do 55. healthily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以一位母亲的身份回忆自己年轻时与父母的矛盾，理解了他们约束背后的关爱，并以此启示年轻人理解父母话语中的爱与期望。 【46题详解】 句意：当我年轻时，我的父母似乎不同意我做的每件事。seem to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”，agree意为“同意”，根据下文父母对作者爱好的否定态度可知，此处应是否定含义，故用其反义词disagree。故填disagree。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢跳舞。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，dance的动名词形式为dancing。故填dancing。 【48题详解】 句意：但我对画画感兴趣，可他们说不应该在上面花费太多时间。shouldn’t是情态动词否定形式，后接动词原形spend。故填spend。 【49题详解】 句意：我只是想知道他们什么时候能停止这样做。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 【50题详解】 句意：我放弃了许多我的爱好。many后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。 【51题详解】 句意：我的生活不像我朋友们的那样愉快。as...as结构中需用形容词原级，enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【52题详解】 句意：我在一所好大学接受了良好的教育。good是形容词，修饰名词，educate的名词形式为education。故填education。 【53题详解】 句意：我听到我自己告诉他们……。主语是I，表示“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【54题详解】 句意：他们告诉我该做什么，因为他们在乎，正如我告诉我的孩子因为我爱他们。what to do作为tell的宾语，是“疑问词+不定式”结构。故填to do。 【55题详解】 句意：我们期望你健康地成长并拥有光明的未来。修饰动词grow up需用副词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分) 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. They will try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice： First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or joy (快乐)? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的)with yourself. Next, think about your skills (技能). What are you good at? Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself. 56. What is the survey about? ________________________________ 57. According to the survey, what is the most popular job? ________________________________ 58. How many students want to be doctors? ________________________________ 59. Why may the teachers feel happy? ________________________________ 60. How should you get your dream job according to the passage? ________________________________ 61. What is your dream job? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】56. It is about students’ dream jobs. 57. To be a teacher. 58. 90/Ninety (students). 59. Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 60. I should study harder and improve myself. 61. It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 【解析】 【导语】本文是第五中学针对“理想职业”对500名学生进行调查的结果，同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的建议。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”可知，调查是关于学生们的理想职业。故填It is about students’ dream jobs. 【57题详解】 根据表可知，最受欢迎的工作是老师。故填To be a teacher. 【58题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last week we asked the students in No. 5 Middle School about their dream jobs. We asked 500 students to take part in the survey.”以及表格“18% Doctor”可知，想成为医生的人数为90人。故填90/Ninety (students). 【59题详解】 根据第二段中的“The teachers may feel happy to know that 35% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们可能会很高兴知道35%的学生希望在未来教书。故填Because 35% of the students hope to teach in the future. 【60题详解】 根据最后一段“Finally, to get your dream job, you should study harder and improve yourself.”可知，为了得到理想的工作，应该更加努力地学习，提高自己。故填I should study harder and improve myself. 【61题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：It is to be a teacher, because I want to help more children. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 62. 人生就像一场旅行，总会遇到各种问题和挑战。但请相信，每个问题都有解决的办法。正是面对问题的勇气和解决问题的智慧塑造了我们。假如你是李华，来自英国的笔友Sarah告诉你最近遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示信息，与她探讨解决问题的方法，给出一些建议。 提示： 要求： 1. 短文须包含提示内容，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整; 3. 70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sarah, I know you often feel shy at school and have difficulty making friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sarah, I know you often feel shy at school and have difficulty making friends. I am very happy to give you some advice. Firstly, you can greet your classmates or ask about their hobbies—like “Do you like reading?” It’s easy and friendly. Secondly, when you share ideas with others, they’ll notice how nice you are. I believe you’ll make good friends soon. You should talk about yourself with your brother and share your feelings. I think you’ll get on well with your brother. I hope my advice will help you. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，同时注意电子邮件的标准格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表明写作意图，引出下文对具体问题的分析； 第二步，具体阐述。分两面给出建议； 第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿，礼貌结束全文。 [亮点词汇] ①give some advice给出一些建议 ②share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物 ③make good friends结交好友 ④talk about谈论 [高分句型] ①when you share ideas with others, they’ll notice how nice you are. （when引导的时间状语从句） ②I think you’ll get on well with your brother.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $