2026年福建中考英语二轮题型突破课件：看图写话
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摘要：
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖看图写话核心考点，包括时态、语态、比较等级、感叹句等，严格对接中考考查要求。通过梳理近五年中考真题，分析各考点权重，如一般现在时占比15%、一般过去时占比12%，并归纳there be句型、比较级等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题演练+技巧指导”模式，通过2023福建中考“had fish yesterday”真题解析一般过去时结构，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。解题步骤强调读图定中心、抓主干、细节检查，助力学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率，为教师提供系统复习框架，高效指导中考冲刺。
内容正文：
看图写话
1
一、考情分析
看图写话是考查学生写作能力的题型之一。具体要
求学生能根据图画及提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符
的句子。结合多年来中考卷的设题， 看图写话涉及的知
识点有： 时态、语态、比较等级、感叹句、祈使句、句
型、固定搭配、复合句等。
二、备考建议
了解英语句子结构； 扎实掌握以上提及的知识点；
背诵重点句型、固定搭配； 能熟练掌握常见动作、常用
短语的英语表达； 在日常练习中， 养成良好的思维习
惯， 以避免错漏。下面总结下该题的解题步骤及技巧：
1. 结合图片及提示词， 确定中心思想
看图写话， 先从读图入手。找出图片所给的全部信
息： 人物、动作、地点等； 结合提示词， 确定图片
想表达的中心思想。
2. 确定考点， 抓主干， 构建句子
根据提示词及图片， 确定该题的考点： 时态、语态、
比较等级、感叹句、祈使句、句型、固定搭配或者复
合句后， 调动记忆中关于该考点的结构要求。构建句
子时， 需结合考点， 抓住句子的主干后再根据图片写
出其他成分。
3. 检查
单词的拼写、a/an/the、－s/es、V－ing、介词等小细
节往往容易成为学生的扣分点。所以写好后， 务必检
查以上方面以及图片信息是否表达完整。
三、注意事项
1. 如题目没有提供主语提示词， 确定句子的主语时注意
人物性别和主语的单复数， 句子主语的人称和单复数
要和图片信息一致。如果无法确定图片中的人物为男
性或女性， 用the(a) boy/girl/man/woman作为主语是较
为稳妥的做法。
2. 有时间提示的要根据提示词使用相应的时态， 没有提
示的一般用一般现在时。如2021福建卷第78小题。
3. 一般不改变所给提示词的词性， 因为提示词指明了句
子写作的方向， 改变词性就可能改变了方向。如2020
福建卷第80小题， happy就不能改为happily。
四、考点突破
▶there be 句型
①单数结构： There is ＋人/物＋介词＋地点 某地有
某人
复数结构： There are ＋人/物＋介词＋地点
②There be ＋人/物＋动词ing＋介词＋地点 某地有某人
正在做某事
③常用的地点介词： in， on， behind， under， near，
next to， in front of， ...
1. there， next to
1. (2025福建中考)
There is a cinema next to the hotel.
2. in front of
2. (2022福建中考)
There is a bus stop in front of the
library.
3. behind
3. (2024福建中考)
There is a cat behind the door.
4. there， sing
4.
There is a bird singing in the tree.
▶一般现在时
①结构1： 三单主语(除I， you之外的单数)＋(频率副词)
＋动词三单＋宾语
结构2： 其他人称主语＋(频率副词)＋动词原形＋宾语
②标志词： always， usually， often， sometimes， every
day， ...
1. like
1. (2022福建中考)
The boy likes playing football.
2. love
2. (2020福建中考)
He loves playing ping-pong.
3. hair
3. (2018福建中考)
She has long hair.
4. often， school
4.
She often rides a bike to school.
▶一般过去时
①结构1： 主语＋be动词(was/were)＋表语＋过去的时间
结构2： 主语＋动词过去式(动词＋ed或不规则)＋宾语＋
过去的时间
②过去的时间： last year， yesterday， ago， just now，
in 2019， ...
1. have， yesterday
1. (2023福建中考)
We had fish yesterday.
2. have， class， yesterday
2. (2022福建中考)
They had an art class yesterday.
3. homework， yesterday
3. (2021福建中考)
He did his homework yesterday.
4. yesterday
4. (2024福建中考)
She washed clothes yesterday.
▶一般将来时
①结构1： 主语＋be going to/will＋动词原形＋宾语＋将
来的时间
结构2： 主语＋be doing＋ ... ＋将来的时间(位移动词可
以用现在进行时表将来)
②标志词： tomorrow， next week， soon， in the
future， in＋一段时间， ...
1. next Sunday
1. (2023福建中考)
The boy is going to fly a kite next
Sunday.
2. tomorrow
2. (2020福建中考)
The boy will plant a tree tomorrow.
3. pick， next weekend
3. (2025福建中考)
They will pick apples next weekend.
4. tomorrow
4. (2024福建中考)
She will go skating tomorrow.
▶现在进行时
①结构： 主语＋ am/is/are ＋动词ing＋ ... ＋现在的时间
②标志词： now， at the moment， ...
1. now
1. (2022福建中考)
They are singing now.
2. now
2. (2023福建中考)
The girl is cooking now.
3. now
3. (2018福建中考)
The boy is sleeping now.
4. now
4. (2020福建中考)
They are cleaning the room now.
▶过去进行时
①结构： 主语＋ was/were ＋动词－ing＋宾语＋过去的
具体时间点/时间段
②标志词： at this time yesterday， from seven to nine
yesterday， at ten yesterday， ...
注意： 现在进行时/过去进行时＋while＋现在进行时/过
去进行时
过去进行时＋when＋一般过去时
1. at 20:00 yesterday
1.
He was working on a computer at 20:00 yesterday.
2. at this time yesterday
2.
They were playing basketball at this time yesterday.
3. from four to six yesterday
3.
She was reading books from four to six yesterday.
4. at three yesterday
4.
They were flying kites at three yesterday.
▶现在完成时
①结构： 主语＋have/has＋done(过去分词)＋宾语＋其他
②标志词： just， already， yet， never， before， in the
past few years， in recent years， so far， since， for， ...
1. since 2010
1. (2021福建中考)
She has been a teacher since 2010.
2. three times
2.
He has been to the Great Wall three times.
3. for an hour
3.
They have gone boating for an hour.
4. never
4.
She has never made a snowman.
▶被动语态
①一般现在时被动语态：
结构： 承受者＋be动词(am/is/are)＋动词过去分词＋by＋
执行者＋现在的时间
②一般过去时被动语态：
结构： 承受者＋be动词(was/were)＋动词过去分词＋by＋
执行者＋过去的时间
③一般将来时被动语态：
结构： 承受者＋will＋be动词原形＋动词过去分词＋by＋
执行者＋将来的时间
1. surround， by
1.
The house is surrounded by the trees.
2. divide， into
2.
The cake is divided into four pieces.
3. make， cotton
3.
The scarf is made of cotton.
4. by， last Friday
4.
The tree was planted by them last Friday.
▶比较级的句型
①同级比较
A＋be动词＋as＋形容词原形＋as B
A＋动词＋as＋副词原形＋as B
A＋be 动词＋倍数(twice两倍， three times 三倍)＋as＋形
容词原形＋as B
②比较级： A＋be动词＋形容词比较级＋than B A 比B
更……
A＋动词＋副词比较级＋than B A 做得比B更……
③最高级： A＋be动词＋the＋形容词最高级＋范围(三个
或以上) A是……中最……的
1. cheap， than
1. (2020福建中考)
The T-shirt is cheaper than the
skirt.
2. long， of all
2. (2023福建中考)
Lily’s ruler is the longest of all.
3. as ... as， cute
3. (2018福建中考)
The cat is as cute as the dog.
4. not， as ... as
4.
The girl doesn’t run as fast as the boy.
▶感叹句
①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)！
②What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词！ What＋形容词＋
复数名词/不可数名词！
1. how， delicious
1.
How delicious the cake is！
2. what， beautiful
2.
What a beautiful school！
3. lovely
3. (2024福建中考)
How lovely the boy is！/What a
lovely boy！
4. how， fast
4.
How fast the boy runs！
▶状语从句(含有连词)
①so that引导的目的状语从句
②so ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句
③when/while引导的时间状语从句
④if引导的条件状语从句
⑤because引导的原因状语从句
1. while
1. (2024福建中考)
While the girl was making a cake，
the boy was playing the violin.
2. quiet， when
2. (2021福建中考)
Please keep quiet when you are in
the library.
3. happy， because
3. (2020福建中考)
He was happy because he won the
race.
4. so ... that
4. (2019福建中考)
He is so short that he can’t reach the
books on the shelf.
▶动名词作主语
1. good， environment
1.
Riding a bike is good for the environment.
2. cut， harmful
2.
Cutting down trees is harmful to our environment.
3. make， healthy
3.
Running makes her healthy.
4. favorite， activity
4.
Singing is my favorite activity.
▶It is ＋adj.＋(for/of sb)＋ to do 结构
常考的形容词： important， necessary， polite，
impolite， possible， impossible， ...
1. important， plant
1. (2024福建中考)
It’s important to plant trees.
2. wonderful， travel
2. (2019福建中考)
It is wonderful to travel by plane.
3. good， help
3. (2018福建中考)
It’s good of the girl to help the old
man.
4. dangerous， here
4.
It’s dangerous to swim here.
▶系表结构
食物(东西)＋感官动词(feel 摸起来、taste 吃起来、
smell 闻起来、sound 听起来、look 看起来、seem似
乎)＋形容词
1. taste
1.
The cake tastes delicious.
2. smell
2.
The rose/ The flower/ It smells nice/good/sweet.
3. smart
3. (2024福建中考)
The baby is/looks smart.
4. look
4.
She looks happy.
▶其他句型结构
①表建议的句型： We should/had better (not)＋动词原形
(＋其他)＋...
②祈使句： 动词原形(＋其他)＋... 否定： Don’t＋
动词原形(＋其他)＋...
③花费时间和金钱的句型
⇒
④too ... to ... 结构
⑤疑问词＋to do结构
⑥be动词＋形容词＋to do sth.结构
1. should， save
1. (2022福建中考)
We should save water.
2. too ... to ...
2.
The boy is too short to reach the apples.
3. forget
3.
The man forgot when to have the meeting.
4. not， here
4.
Don’t park your car here.
▶词组搭配
used to do/be sth.过去常常做某事/过去是
want to do sth.想要做某事
be good at/for 擅长/对……有益
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难
stick to doing sth.坚持做某事
stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
be popular with 受……欢迎
do harm to/ be harmful to 对……有害
be good at/ do well in ＋sth./doing sth.擅长于做某事
be weak in/ do badly in ＋sth./doing sth.在做某事薄弱
like/love/enjoy/ be fond of/ prefer/ be interested in ＋(doing)
sth.喜欢做某事
1. be busy
1. (2021福建中考)
The man is busy watering flowers.
2. fond， walk
2.
The girl is fond of walking her pet dog.
3. used to
3. (2019福建中考)
He used to be a doctor.
4. be afraid of
4.
The man is afraid of the snake.
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