Unit 2 课时4 Section B 1a-1e（情境教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Hello everyone, lets begin our guided tour. Welcome to the museum of museums. Museum have been a part of human history for over two thousand years, but they weren't always like the ones we visit today. The history of museums is far older and much stranger than you might imagine. We'll start over here in the greek wing. Our word museum comes from the greek museum temples built for the muses, the goddess of the arts and the sciences. Supplicants asked the muses to keep watch over academics and grant ingenuity to those they deemed worthy. The temples were filled with offerings of sculptures, mosaics, complex scientific apparatus is poetic and literary inscriptions, and any other tribute that would demonstrate a mortal's worthiness for divine inspiration. We have arrived at the mess pattani an wing. The first museum was created in five hundred and thirty B. C. And what is now iraq? And the first curator was actually a princess and a golden nana started to collect and house messiaen's an antiquity in eg. par. Her house. When archaeologists excavated the area, they discovered dozens of artifacts needed arranged in rose with clay labels written in three languages. He must have had interesting parties. The tradition of collecting and displaying in trading items began to be mimic. As you can see here in the roman empire, wing treasures, houses of politicians and generals were filled with the spoils of war, and royal manage jury is displayed exotic animals to the public on special occasions like glad to reliance. As you can see, we have a lion here and a gladiator. And well, the genitor ought to be in this wing, clearly moving on very long. The next step in the evolution of museums occurred in the renaissance. The study of the natural world was once again encouraged after almost a millennium of western ignorance. Curiosity cabinets also referred to as wounder commerce, where collections of objects that acted as a kind of physical in yp dia, showcasing artifacts, just step into the wardrobe here. There you go, mind the coats and will tour ola worms cabinet. One of the most notable wounder commerce belonged to a wealthy seventeen century naturalist, antiquing and physician. OA worm. OA worm collected natural species, human skeletons, ancient runes, texts and artifacts from the new world. In other curiosity cabinets, you could find genetic anomalies, precious stones, works of art and religious and historic relic. Oh my, you might not want to touch that. These cabinet ts were private again, often in residencies curated by their owners, rulers and arrest craters, as well as merchants and early scientists. Now, who hears a circus organ in the eighteen forties and enterprising Young show man named finials t. Barna purchased some of the more famous cabinets of curiosity from europe and started barny's american museum in new york city, a spectacular hodgepodge of zoo, lex hall, wax museum, theater and freak show that was known for its elective residents such as bears, elephants, acrobats, giants, scientist twins, a pg mermaid and a bird lady, along with a host of modern machinery and scientific instruments. Museums open to the public are a relatively new phenomenon. Before barna, the first public museums were only accessible by the upper and middle classes, and only on certain dates. Visitors would have to apply to visit the museum in a writing prior to admission, and only small groups could visit the museum each day. The love ferou's ly allowed all members of the public into the museum, but only three days a week. In the nineteen sixth century, the museum, as we know IT, began to take shape. Institutions like the Smith soni an were started so that objects could be seen and studied, not just locked away. American museums, in particular, commissioned experiments and hired explorer to seek out and retrieve natural samples. Museums became centres for scholarship and artistic and scientific discovery. This is often called the museum age. Nowadays, museums are open to everybody, our centres of learning and research, and are turning into more hands on institutions. But the question of who gets to go is still relevant, as ticket Prices can sometimes bar admission to those future scholars, artists and targets of divine inspiration who can't afford to satisfy their curiosity. Thank you all for coming, and please feel free to stop by the gift shop of gift shops on your way out. Hidden for over three thousand years, the treasures of sensing day reveal a mysterious bronze age civilization that flourished in is welcome channel were expLoring to mean, which is to one traditionary chao logical discoveries. Located in guha, just forty kilometers north of chengdu, the museum is easily accessible by high speed rail or bus from cheng's railway station is a quick thirty minute train right to the north station, followed by a fifty minute right to the museum. The museum is open daily from eight thirty AM to six PM, with lost entry at five PM. Tickets for adults cost seventy two RMB, and they can be booked up to five days in advance through the week. Many program, the release of sensing. They are displayed in three exhibition areas, pursuing dream in the century, the majestic capital of vanity shoe and the world of humans and gods. The sense in day sight was first discovered in one thousand nine twenty nine, but IT wasn't until one thousand and eighty six that archaeologists on earth, two sacrificial pits. These pits contained thousands of jade, bronze, gold and pottery artifacts that had been smashed up in, burnt before being buried. Some of the most iconic fines at sensing they are the alien like bronze masks with features such as enormous ARM shaped eyes for choosing pupils. And exaggerated is, honestly, they just looked like giant alien ops to me. But let me introduce you to some more academic series about them. Some scholars suggest these are representations of guards or ancestral spirits possibly used in rituals to connect with the divine. Their exaggerated features are thought to symbolize supernature ability, such as enhanced hearing or vision. Other theory suggests these masks depict powerful traumatic leaders or rulers of the internet show kingdom, and that they in body, their role as intermediary between the human and the spiritual roles. In addition to the mosques, there are also a wide range of bronze heads that have been found at sensing day, which share similar features. Other striking finds at sensing to include this giant bronze statue, which is over two point six metres tall. The statues size in design to gests IT played a central role in rituals, possibly as a focal point for worship or as a symbol of divine authority. There's also an almost perfectly round wheel ped object on display with which scholars have associated with some form of sun worship. Last but definitely not least, this bronze tree is thought to represent the connection between the havens, earth and underworld. Standing at over three point nine metres tall, IT features intricate branches decorated with mythical creatures and flowers. Another part of what makes sense way so fascinating is because IT justifies expectations of what an ancient chinese civilization might look like. Radio carbon dating places some of the sensor day reliance in the twelve to eleven centuries B, C, which overlaps with the late shang dnestr and provides a contemporaneous comparison. The sheer scale of some of the release and the intricacy of their designs indicate bronze costume techniques that fast supports what was thought to be possible during that time. The lack of written m records found at the site also adds to the intrigue. While the sung dynasty left behind oracle perons and inscriptions, 三星offer such close as to its language governance or method。Now the lack of written documentation leaves us to piece together their story is soly through the artifacts. Another mystery and haps, the biggest question of all, lies in the sudden abandonment of sensing day. Why this flashing civilization vanished so suddenly remains uncertain. But there is an imaging theory that an earthquake cause the relocation from the is steller. The python sis can explain why the objects found here will broken a bunch before being thrown into the pits. Academics believe the destruction was intentional, but the motivations for doing so remain troud in mystery. Apart from the exhibitions, the museum also are houses a sensing doy themed cafe, which was good to take a break. There's also a really large souvenir storm site if you want to take her a little piece of sensing day with you. Additionally, you can visit the restoration hold to learn more about the process of restoring . these artifacts. total. I think I spent around four hours expLoring the museum. There's a bustling street fin market across the . road from the exit thing. To be more precise, it's made from ruinous rice, but it's got like a thick text job and it's really cooling to eat, sir, it's really popular in someone in this area of china . to get back成都。I got on the bus, which is enthusiast or simply curious about these types of ancient indians, 三星museum offers glimpse into a lost world that continues to chAllenge our understanding of ancient chinese civilization staining。Before some of these artifacts, I found myself wondering what other incredible discovery might still be waiting to be found. If you've been dad coming along with me on the venture, make sure to hit that like button and subscribe for more videos. I would love to hear thoughts and there on sending day in the comments below, but others SE you guys in the next video. Unit 2 A Look into the Past 课型：阅读课 Section B How can we bring the past back to life? 课时：1a-1e 读懂文本，梳理三星堆相关事实信息，识别段落主旨，理解本课核心词汇、短语以及相关推测表达，掌握抓取关键词的阅读策略。（学习理解） 01 联系考古与数字文博的现实，思考文物传承的意义，自主探究三星堆的历史谜题，能用英文表达自己的思考与观点，形成对中华古文明的理解。（迁移创新） 03 借助文本信息完成问答、匹配等阅读任务，运用本课语言复述三星堆的发现与价值，和同伴围绕文物谜团开展口头交流，练习基于文本进行合理推测。（应用实践） 02 教学目标 1 Lead-in Let’s look and think. Q: Do you know where they come from? Have you ever visited the museum? objects and historical sites Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum is located in Guanghan, Sichuan Province. It shows amazing cultural treasures from the ancient Sanxingdui civilization, which existed over 3,000 years ago. Lots of bronze, gold and jade artefacts are kept here. Every year, millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it and explore the secrets of this special ancient culture. 三星堆博物馆坐落于四川广汉。这里陈列着来自三千多年前古三星堆文明的珍贵文物，馆藏大量青铜、黄金、玉器。每年，数百万来自世界各地的游客前来参观，探寻这个独特古文明的奥秘。 2 Pre-reading Look at the pictures on pages 16 and 17. Share what you know about them. 1a Bronze Sacred Tree Bronze Standing Figure 青铜神树 青铜大立人 objects and historical sites The Bronze Sacred Tree is one of the most famous relics from Sanxingdui. It is made of bronze. The tree has branches, birds and small bells. It may show the ancient people’s ideas about the sky and the sun. It is an important work of ancient bronze art. 青铜神树是三星堆最知名的文物之一，由青铜打造。树上带有树枝、神鸟和铃铛，它可能承载着古人关于天地、太阳的想象，是古代青铜艺术的精品。 Bronze Sacred Tree objects and historical sites The Bronze Standing Figure is also a great treasure of Sanxingdui. This tall bronze statue stands with its hands raised. Experts are still not sure about its exact role. It might be a leader or a priest of the ancient Sanxingdui people. 青铜大立人同样是三星堆的国宝。这尊高大青铜人像双手抬起。专家至今还没有确定它确切的身份，它有可能是古蜀人的首领或者祭司。 Bronze Standing Figure Let’s watch. Pre-reading Q: What do you think the passage will tell us? A Discovery That ___________ the World underground remains adv. 在地（面）下；adj. 地(面）下 n. 地铁 n. (pl.) 遗迹：残留物 New Words unique evidence adj. 独特的，罕见的 n. 证据，证明 New Words Read the text and complete the title. 1b A Discovery That ___________ the World Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze Read the text and complete the title. 1b zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. Complete the chart with the topic of each paragraph and write down the key words. 1c A. An introduction to the museum B. Future aims of the museum C. Discoveries in the eight pits D. Where and when the ancient people of Sanxingdui lived E. The importance of the Sanxingdui discovery Identifying key words As you read a text, underline important key words to help you understand the information better. A D C E B A Discovery That ___________ the World Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze An introduction to the museum Where and when the ancient people of Sanxingdui lived Complete the chart with the topic of each paragraph and write down the key words. 1c zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. Discoveries in the eight pits The importance of the Sanxingdui discovery Future aims of the museum Complete the chart with the topic of each paragraph and write down the key words. 1c A D C E B Sanxingdui Museum millions of visitors 3,000 years ago, Yangtze River, artefacts pits, artefacts, bronze tree, silk items, skilled shocked the world, mysterious, evidence, Chinese civilization digital technology, bring the past back to life, aims, curious about history Complete the chart with the topic of each paragraph and write down the key words. 1c shocked 3 While-reading Because it is mysterious and has special and amazing ancient cultural relics. Why do you think it attracts so many visitors every year? Let’s read and think! Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. 1 Gold, bronze, ivory and jade objects. What kinds of artefacts were found at Sanxingdui? Let’s read and think! Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. 2 They found remains of silk items. What new finding did modern technology help researchers get? Let’s read and think! The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. 3 They were very good at making metal works, carving and maybe making silk. What can we infer about ancient Sanxingdui people from these artefacts? Let’s read and think! The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. 3 It provides important evidence to study the development of Chinese civilization. What value does Sanxingdui have for historians? Let’s read and think! The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. 4 To make young people interested in history and our human story. What is the main purpose of the museum’s work with digital technology? Let’s read and think! For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. 5 Read again and answer the questions. 1d 1. What skills were the ancient people of Sanxingdui very possibly good at? 2. What was very unusual about the discovery of Sanxingdui? 3. Why do historians think the Sanxingdui discovery is important? 4. What does the Sanxingdui Museum hope to do? They were good at metal work, carving and making silk. No writing was found with the relics and its art style was different and unique. It offers important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. It hopes to bring the past back to life and make young people more curious about history, the world and our human story. 4 Post-reading Imagine you are a volunteer at the museum. How would you introduce it to visitors? 1e A: Where could you see / visit ...? Can you guess what / where / when ...? B: I may be able to see / visit ... Hello, everyone! Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum. We are looking at two great relics here: the Bronze Sacred Tree and the Bronze Standing Figure. They are more than 3,000 years old and made of bronze. The Bronze Sacred Tree has birds and bells on it. It might show ancient people’s ideas about the sun and the sky. Look at the Bronze Standing Figure with raised hands. Experts aren’t sure what it was used for. It could be a great leader or a priest. Sanxingdui culture is special and mysterious. Retell the passage according to the mind map. 1. Have you ever visited other museums? 2. How do you feel when you see the relics or exhibitions in the museum? Let’s watch and think. 5 Language Points Language Points 考古遗址 注意：million 前面有数字不加 s 穿过；走进 不知道；没意识到 Of the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China, the Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, attracts millions of visitors around the world every year. Once visitors walk through the gates of the museum, they will be surprised by the amazing collection of cultural artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people of Sanxingdui lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. However, people were not aware of them until the 20th century when Sanxingdui was discovered. Thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects were found underground. Language Points more than = over 超过 在…… 技艺高超 The first big discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found and many were repaired, including the world-famous bronze tree, the huge mask, the bronze man, and the gold stick. More recently, in 2019, six more pits were found and dug in the area. More amazing artefacts have been found in them, including some 3,000-year-old gold masks and bronze zun. By using modern technologies, researchers even found some remains of silk items. All the artefacts show that people from that era must have been highly skilled in metal work as well as carving. They might also have developed the skill of making silk. Language Points 为…… 提供重要证据 举办展览 The discovery of Sanxingdui shocked the world, and it has been called one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. It was especially mysterious as there was no writing found with it, and the art style seemed very different and unique. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of the development of Chinese civilization. For discoveries like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. The Sanxingdui Museum has held exhibitions around the world. Visitors have all been amazed by these Language Points 使…… 重现生机；让…… 鲜活起来 treasures. And now with digital technology, the Sanxingdui Museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. One of its aims is to show more people these mysteries and to make young people more curious about history, the world, and more importantly, our human story. 6 Exercises —Why are you so curious ________ the masks in Sanxingdui? —Because they look mysterious! A．about B．with C．for D．to 2 ______ the flight would arrive before midnight was still unknown, but the passengers had already been waiting at the gate for three hours. A．Whether B．If C．Since D．As 3 The bronze object ________ was found at Sanxingdui is now on display at the museum. A．who B．which C．what D．whom 1 Multiple choice. It meant a place for people _________ (think) about science and art. These ________ (skill) workers can repair ancient clay artefacts well. The sky is clear and bright so it is ________ (likely) to rain this afternoon. The activity improves people’s __________ (aware) of heritage protection. For ___________ (discovery) like Sanxingdui, it is never enough just to find the artefacts and their history. It is ___________ (common) to see bad manners in formal parties. to think 语法填空 skilled unlikely awareness discoveries uncommon 7 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Talk about different historical sites in Sanxingdui using the grammar and words we have learned . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Google Google $