Unit 2 Stay Healthy基础巩固练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

新人教版八年级下册 Unit 2: Stay Healthy 基础巩固练习

词汇与短语

一、词汇运用

A. 根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成句子。

1. I have a s________ (酸痛的) throat, and it hurts when I talk.

2. If you have a high temperature, it means you have a f________.

3. You should see a d________ (牙医) if you have a toothache.

4. Be careful with the k________ (刀)! Don’t cut yourself.

5. He is a________ (过敏的) to peanuts, so he can’t eat them.

6. My arm h________ (感到疼痛) because I fell off my bike.

7. They used a fire e________ (灭火器) to put out the fire in the kitchen.

8. She was in a p________ (恐慌) when she saw the smoke.

9. You should a________ (避免) eating too much junk food.

10. “N________ w________ !” she shouted when she heard the good news. (不可能)

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. He fell and got an ________ (injure) on his knee.

2. The doctor gave me a clear ________ (describe) of my illness.

3. She feels ________ (terrible) bad today.

4. He was ________ (care) and cut his finger.

5. The ________ (bright) of the screen is too high. It hurts my eyes.

6. I’m ________ (suffer) from a bad cold.

7. You should take this ________ (medicine) twice a day.

8. His arm was ________ (pain) after the accident.

9. We should learn some basic ________ (aid) skills.

10. The ________ (safe) rules are very important in the lab.

二、短语运用

A. 选择适当的短语填空，注意使用正确形式。

 

 

 

1. Before you go to bed, you should ________ your phone and read a book.

2. The doctor asked me to ________ so she could check my back.

3. “Let’s ________ tonight. I don’t want to cook,” Mum said.

4. He was ________ run to catch the bus when he dropped his keys.

5. ________ your nose with a tissue if you have a nosebleed.

6. We must exercise regularly and eat well to ________.

7. The car ________ when the driver saw a dog in the middle of the road.

8. Dry wood can ________ easily.

9. ________ your sister when Mum is away.

10. ________ the kind driver, Kelly got to the hospital in time.

B. 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子。

be about to     take one’s temperature  press down on   look after    catch fire

1. You should ____________  if you feel hot.

2. The pan ____________ because the oil was too hot.

3. She ____________ leave when the phone rang.

4. Remember to ____________ the wound to stop the bleeding.

5. The children are old enough to ____________themselves.

语法与句型

三、语法填空

阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或所给词的正确形式（注意反身代词和情态动词）。

Last Saturday was unforgettable. James and Allen were at home. James decided 1. ________ (make) fried chicken. He poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove. Then he left 2. ________ (prepare) the chicken. Suddenly, Allen came home happily. James went to talk to 3. ________ (he) about the football game. Then they smelt something 4. ________ (burn). They rushed to the kitchen and saw the pan was on fire! James quickly turned off the stove, but a flame caught his shirt. He 5. ________ (throw) 6. ________ (he) to the floor and put out the fire by 7. ________ (roll). Allen knew he 8. ________ (should) not use water for an oil fire. 9. ________ (thank) to his first aid class, he got the fire extinguisher and put out the fire 10. ________ (quick). James was lucky. His arm was red but not 11. ________ (bad) hurt. “We 12. ________ (should) be more careful,” he said. “We 13. ________ (could) have been in great danger.” That night, they decided 14. ________ (eat) out. “Anything 15. ________ fried chicken,” James said sadly.

四、句型转换

根据括号内提示，完成句子转换。

1. You should drink some water with honey. (对划线部分提问)

   → ________ ________ I do?

2. I have a stomachache because I ate too much. (对划线部分提问)

   → ________ ________ you have a stomachache?

3. He said to me, “You should see a dentist.” (改为间接引语)

   → He told me that ________ ________ see a dentist.

4. She is allergic to seafood. (改为一般疑问句)

   → ________ ________ allergic to seafood?

5. My head hurts badly. (改为同义句)

   → I have a ________ ________.

6. We enjoyed ourselves at the party. (改为同义句)

   → We ________ ________ ________ at the party.

7. To keep healthy is important. (用It作形式主语改写)

   → ________ important ________ keep healthy.

8. If you don’t wear a mask, you might catch the flu. (改为同义句)

   → ________ a mask, or you might catch the flu.

五、语句翻译 (根据中文提示，完成句子翻译。)

1. 你喉咙痛吗？

   → Do you have a ________ ________?

2. 如果你的鼻子流血了，你应该按压它。

   → If you have a nosebleed, you should ________ ________ ________ your nose.

3. 他伤到了自己当他从自行车上摔下来的时候。

   → He ________ ________ when he fell off his bike.

4. 你不应该在过马路时看手机。

   → You ________ ________ at your phone when you ________ the road.

5. 多亏了在学校上的安全课，他知道该怎么做。

   → ________ the safety classes at school, he knew what to do.

6. 她现在感觉好多了。

   → She feels ________ ________ now.

7. 记住要好好照顾你自己。

   → Remember to ________ ________ ________ ________ yourself.

8. 事故发生时，他们正要离开家。

   → They ________ ________ ________ leave home when the accident happened.

阅读与写作

六、完形填空（15题）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

It was a sunny Saturday. Kelly was walking to school for her exam. She was late, so she looked at her phone while 1________. Suddenly, a car hit her and 2________ her to the ground. The driver’s face was white with fear. “Are you all right?” he cried out. But Kelly couldn’t speak. She was 3________ from shock and her arm was 4________. “Don’t worry. I know first 5________! I’ll call for help too!” the driver said.

Soon, Kelly was in the hospital. The doctor 6________ her carefully. An 7________ showed that her right arm was broken. “You’re lucky that your 8________ wasn’t worse,” said the doctor. “You 9________ (should) be more careful.”

“You’re right,” Kelly said. “I 10________ (not look) at my phone while crossing the road next time.” This accident taught her an important 11________ about safety. Our health is 12________ our hands. We must know how to 13________ ourselves. 14________ we are not careful, we can easily get 15________.  

1. A. crossing the road  B. cooking dinner  C. doing homework  D. watching TV

2. A. put  B. threw  C. took  D. sent

3. A. enjoying  B. suffering  C. coming  D. hearing

4. A. bleeding  B. smiling  C. cleaning  D. working

5. A. aid  B. food  C. water  D. time

6. A. saw  B. checked  C. helped  D. left

7. A. X-ray  B. photo  C. picture  D. map

8. A. injury  B. happiness  C. phone  D. exam

9. A. could  B. would  C. should  D. might

10. A. don’t look  B. didn’t look  C. won’t look  D. am not looking

11. A. lesson  B. book  C. game  D. song

12. A. on  B. in  C. at  D. under

13. A. look for  B. look at  C. look after  D. look like

14. A. Because  B. If  C. Although  D. So

15. A. hurt  B. happy  C. rich  D. famous

七、阅读理解

A篇：阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。

Dealing with Minor Burns at Home

Accidental burns from hot liquids, steam, or touching hot surfaces are common household injuries. While serious burns require immediate medical attention, minor burns can often be effectively treated at home with proper first-aid knowledge. The primary goals are to alleviate pain, prevent infection, and promote healing.

Firstly, immediately cool the burned area under cool (not ice-cold) running water for 10-15 minutes.   This helps stop the burning process and reduces pain and swelling. Do not use ice, as it can further damage the skin.

Secondly, after cooling, gently pat the area dry with a clean, soft cloth. Avoid rubbing, which can irritate the skin. Then, apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment to keep the wound moist and prevent infection.

Next, cover the burn with a sterile, non-stick bandage or gauze. Change the dressing daily, or whenever it becomes wet or dirty. This protects the area from dirt and friction.

Finally, if the burn shows signs of infection—such as increased pain, redness, swelling, pus, or fever—or if it is larger than your palm, seek medical help promptly. For minor burns, over-the-counter pain