2026年福建中考英语二轮语法突破课件：动词语态

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了"动词语态"核心考点，严格对接中考要求，详细解析被动语态的四种时态（一般现在、过去、将来时）结构、四大用法及五大不用被动情况，分析高频考点分布（如一般现在时被动占比30%、过去时被动占25%），归纳选择、句型转换等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于"口诀速记+真题突破+易错警示"模式，如"被动语态不复杂，'be+过去分词'是框架"口诀强化记忆，结合2025永春模拟题"Not until the work ______ tomorrow"示范时间状语从句中现在被动表将来用法，培养语言能力与思维品质。总结不用被动的系动词、need doing等易错点，配合12道各地模拟题训练，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此精准突破薄弱环节，提升复习效率。

　动词语态 1 当需要强调“动作的承受者”或“动作执行者不明 确/不必说”时， 用被动语态。 基本结构： 主语(动作承受者)＋be＋过去分词＋(by ＋动作执行者).(by短语可省) 一、一般现在时的被动语态 1. 结构： am/is/are＋过去分词(根据主语单复数和人称， 选择 am/is/are) 2. 句式对比： 句式 结构 示例 肯定句 主语＋am/is/are＋过 去分词(＋by ...). English is spoken by many people. 很多人说英语。 句式 结构 示例 否定句 主语＋am/is/are＋not ＋过去分词. French is not spoken by many people. 并不是很多人说法语。 一般疑 问句 Am/Is/Are＋主语＋过 去分词？ Is English spoken by many people？ 很多人说英语吗？ 3. 四大用法(判断何时用)： (1)执行者不明确： The flowers are watered every morning. (花每天被浇， 不用说是谁浇的) (2)强调承受者： The new teacher is liked by all students. (强调“新老师”被喜欢) (3)固定句型(据说/据报道)： It is＋过去分词＋that从句 e.g. It is reported that a rainstorm is coming. 据 报道， 暴风雨要来了。 (4)标题/广告(省略 be)： Teachers Wanted(招聘教师， 完整句： Teachers are wanted) 4. 不用被动的5种情况： (1)系动词(look/sound/smell 等)＋形容词： The dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。 (2)need/want/be worth＋动名词(主动表被动)： My flowers need watering. 我的花需要浇水。 (3)表“质地/特征”的动词(sell/wash/write等， 主语是 物)： This skirt sells well. 这裙子很好卖。 (4)There be句型： There are many books here. 这里有 许多书。 (5)不及物动词/词组(happen/take place/break out等)： The meeting lasted 3 hours. 这场会议持续了三个小 时多。 二、一般过去时的被动语态 1. 含义： 表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、 习惯性的被动动作。 2. 结构： was/were＋过去分词 3. 句式对比： (1)肯定句： 主语＋was/were＋动词过去分词＋其他. e.g. A new shop was built last year. 去年新建了 一家商店。 (2)否定句： 主语＋was/were＋not＋动词过去分词 ＋其他. e.g. The computers were not bought last week. 上周 没有买电脑。 若句子中含有双宾语， 在改为被动语态时， 有以下两 种方法： ①将间接宾语转化为句子主语。 例： She gave the little girl some flowers. 她给了那个 小女孩一些花。 →The little girl was given some flowers.(被动) ②将直接宾语转化为句子主语， 此时间接宾语前通常加 上介词to或for。 例： They bought the children many good books. 他们 给那些孩子买了许多好书。 →Many good books were bought for the children.(被动) 三、一般将来时的被动语态 1. 含义： 一般将来时的被动语态表示“……将要 被……”。 2. 结构： 句型结构 用法 示例 will/shall＋be＋ 过去分词 will通用； shall仅用于第 一人称 The policy will be carried out in two years. 该政策将在两年后实 施。 句型结构 用法 示例 be going to＋be ＋过去分词 表“计划好 的被动动 作” The meeting is going to be held tomorrow. 会议将于明天举行。 3. 句式对比(以will 为例) 肯定句： He will be punished. 他会被惩罚。 否定句： He will not be punished. 他不会被惩罚。 疑问句： Will he be punished？ 他会被惩罚吗？ ①在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 应使用现在时 表将来。同样， 应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时 的被动语态。 e.g. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this. ②使用一般将来时的被动语态时， 不要遗漏被动式中 的be。 注意： 四、速记口诀 被动语态不复杂， “be＋过去分词”是框架； 时态变， “be”来变， 现在am/is/are， 过去was/were， 将来will be； by短语可省略， 承受者当主语别搞反； 系动、不及物、need 加 doing， 这几类千万别被动！ ◆专项训练 (　B　)1. (2025永春模拟)—When shall we go and play basketball？ —Not until the work  　　　　tomorrow. A. finishes B. is finished C. will finish B (　C　)2. (2025福州仓山一模)Usually Beijing Roast Duck  　　　　together with special pancakes， onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served C (　C　)3. (2025福州鼓楼三模)The new space station  　　　　by Chinese scientists next month. A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed C (　B　)4. (2025福州模拟)The third Belt and Road Forum  　　　　successfully in Beijing on Oct.17th， 2023. A. will be held B. was held C. held B (　A　)5.(2025厦门思明二模)—It’s a pity！ A music fan like you didn’t go to Strawberry Music Festival. —I knew it  　　　　several weeks ago. But I was on business. A. was held B. held C. was holding A (　C　)6. (2025石狮三模)—The beautiful handiwork on the table looks so special. Who made it？ —It  　　　　by my grandmother last week. She’s very skilful. A. makes B. made C. was made C (　A　)7. (2025泉州二模)Fresh vegetables  　　　　every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular. A. are provided B. were provided C. will be provided A (　B　)8. (2025罗源模拟)It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou XIX  　　　　into space on Oct.30th， 2024. A. was sending B. was sent C. will be sent B (　C　)9. (2025宁德模拟)WenFu High Speed Rail  　　　　into use in the near future. A. was put B. put C. will be put C (　B　)10. (2025漳州一模)If salt  　　　　onto the ice， the freezing temperature will be lower than 0°C. A. spreads B. is spread C. is spreading B (　C　)11. (2025罗源三模)—What did you do yesterday evening？ —I  　　　　to a birthday party and had a good time. A. invited B. am invited C. was invited C 12. develop， in 2013 12. ⁠ The robot was developed in 2013. 13. buy， in 1999 13. ⁠ The radio was bought in 1999. 14. plant， every year 14. ⁠ Trees are planted by them every year. $