2026年福建中考英语二轮语法突破课件：介词和介词短语

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理介词和介词短语核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求。按时间、方位、方式等类别表格归纳介词用法及示例，结合2025年各地中考真题分析考点分布，突出选择题为主的常考题型，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题示例+技巧点拨”模式，如通过2025福建中考题“Sue looked at her son in surprise”解析介词短语语境运用，培养语言能力和思维品质。提供易混介词对比表（如on/above）和高频短语速记，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，提升得分率。教师可依此制定专项突破计划，助力学生中考冲刺。

　介词和介词短语 1 介词是一种虚词， 不能单独作句子成分， 后面必须 跟名词、代词或动名词(doing)作它的宾语， 构成介词短 语， 才能在句中起作用。 一、时间介词 at， on与in 二、方位介词 1. on， above， under与below 介词 用法 示例 on 在……上面 (两者接触) There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 above 在……的上方 (不一定垂直， 两者不接触) Raise your arms above your head. 把你的手臂举过头顶。 介词 用法 示例 under 在……正下方 (垂直， 两者不 接触) My football is under the chair. 我的足球在椅子下面。 介词 用法 示例 below 在……的下方 (不一定垂直， 两者不接触) He dived below the surface of the water. 他潜入了水中。 2. 其他高频方位介词 介词 用法 示例 near 在……附近 Is there a bank near here？ 这附近 有没有银行？ beside 在……旁边 He went and sat beside her. 他走 过去坐在她身边。 介词 用法 示例 next to 紧挨着 The hospital is next to the gym. 医 院在体育馆的旁边。 inside 在……里面 Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。 介词 用法 示例 outside 在……外面 You can park your car outside our house. 你可以把汽车停在我们家屋外。 along 沿着 They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿公路慢慢走。 介词 用法 示例 across from 在……对面 There’s a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 三、方式介词 介词 用法 示例 by 通过……方式或 交通工具 by bus/car/train， by doing sth.， learn by heart with 用……具体的工 具或身体部位 write with a pen， see with my eyes， a girl with glasses 介词 用法 示例 in 用……语言、材 料、方式 speak in English， write in ink， in a loud voice 四、其他重要介词 介词 用法 示例 of 表“所属、数 量、特征”(…… 的) a map of China中国地图； a cup of tea一杯茶； a man of ability 有能力的人 介词 用法 示例 for ①表“目的”(为 了)； ②表“对 象”(给)； ③表 “原因”； ④表 “持续时间” buy a gift for you给你买礼物； thank you for your help 谢谢你 的帮助； stay for three days 待三天 介词 用法 示例 about ①表“关于”； ②表“大约” a book about history一本关于历 史的书； at about 6 o’clock大约在 6 点 五、介词短语 分类 示例 介词＋ 名词 at noon在中午　　　　　　at school在学校　　　　　 in the country在乡下 after a while过了一会儿 across the road穿过马 路 under the tree在树下 for two hours持续两个小时 on one’s way to 在 去……路上 分类 示例 be＋形 容词 ＋介词 be afraid of害怕……　　be full of充满……　　　　　 be similar to与……相似 be close to靠近…… be famous for因……而著名 be busy with忙于…… be surprised at对……感到惊讶　　　　be interested in对……感兴趣 分类 示例 动词＋ 介词 look at看　　　　　　　take part in参加　　　 succeed in在……方面成功 depend on依靠 put on穿上 wait for等待 leave for动身去 agree with同意 die of死于…… belong to属于 lead to导致 look after照顾 take off起飞/脱下 put off推迟 be made of由…… 制成 ◆专项导图 ◆专项训练 (　A　)1. (2025鲤城模拟)—Have you heard of Elon Musk’s SpaceX plan？ —Of course. It is  　　　　the news. A. on B. with C. about A (　B　)2. (2025福州鼓楼三模)In order to improve our writing skills， our teacher asked each of us to keep a dairy  　　　　English every day. A. with B. in C. by (　A　)3. (2025福州台江三模)The Two Sessions are usually held  　　　　March every year. A. in B. on C. at B A (　C　)4. (2025德化模拟)It’s said that the company will provide some training  　　　　us. A. at B. on C. for (　A　)5. (2025福州模拟)Tianwen-4 will be sent to explore Jupiter(木星)  　　　　2030. A. in B. on C. at C A (　B　)6. (2025厦门思明二模)Lixia， or the Start of Summer， is a time when the temperature increases quickly  　　　　heavier rainfall. A. against B. with C. except B (　B　)7. (2025石狮三模)—When will the English party start？ —It will start  　　　　8:30 a.m.next Friday. A. on B. at C. in (　B　)8. (2025厦门海沧二模)The concert will be held  　　　　the evening of June 7th， 2025. A. at B. on C. in B B (　C　)9. (2025厦门二模)The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job  　　　　being paid. A. for B. after C. without C (　C　)10. (2025武汉中考)—Excuse me， can you post my new ID card to me？ —Sure. You’d better sign(签名)  　　　　when you receive it. A. at present B. in order C. in person C (　A　)11. (2025福建中考)Sue looked at her son  　　　　. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A. in surprise B. by mistake C. on purpose A (　B　)12. (2025扬州中考)He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get  　　　　when he was doing his job. A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way B 13. (2025山西三模)In short， experiences make us who we are. And they help us develop very close relationships others. 14. (2025河南一模)They are all full bright， beautiful colors. These magnets(冰箱贴) are like small windows to the world. with　 of　 15. (2025山西模拟改编)To improve sleep quality， experts suggest that teenagers should avoid using phones or computers before bedtime. They should also try to go to bed and wake up the same time every day. It’s necessary to set up a quiet and comfortable sleeping environment. at　 $