Unit 1课时练 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

Part 2 Reading Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示、英文释义写出单词 1. The new____________________（林荫道）near our school is a beautiful place. It helps us enjoy nature. 2. Education____________________（改革）helps make schools more equal. Every child deserves a good future. 3. Art class encourages our c____________________ . We learn to express ourselves in new ways. 4. It's important to develop local i____________________because they will create more jobs. 5. Students wonder how c____________________ good behaviour can make a real difference in society. 6. The school gives the h____________________ of"top student" to those who work hard and show kindness to others. 7. His family made a big ____________________(the act or result of something becoming different) to the way of protecting the environment. Now they put ideas into action. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，有多余项 create help south educate plan pioneer develop improve certain innovate read 1. With the help of the teacher, Terry ____________________his English a lot by now. 2. The radio says it will be extremely hot in most of the ____________________ area of our country. 3. Watching ____________________ videos at home makes learning fun and easy. 4. My uncle is a ____________________ scientist who is working on new ways to grow food. 5. As a good ____________________ , she always finishes her homework early and has time to play. 6. Personal ____________________ is important, so I try to learn something new every day. 7. We can ____________________ reduce waste at school if everyone uses a recyclable water bottle. 8. This new app is very popular among students, and its success comes from the team's clever ____________________ in making learning fun and easy. 9. Our teacher always encourages ____________________every day to improve our language skills. 10. Many products ____________________ in China, like toys and books, are popular around the world. Ⅲ.单项选择 1. Which of the following can be a headline in the newspaper? A. The ancient art goes online B. Our team won the match at last C. Asian scholars prefer Chinese mainland for higher studies D. Shipwrecks are filled with relics found in deep sea 2. Many of my classmates have lived in Suqian____________________ they were born. A. for B. when C. since D. before 3. People with eye problems need a guide dog to____________________ their way. And we should be ready to help them. A. wait B. lead C. walk D. lose 4. The Digital China Summit in Fuzhou caught great attention among the ____________________ . Many people went to the exhibition to experience it. A. public B. wealth C. friends D. cities 5. An ____________________ engineer designed and installed（安装）the efficient ____________________ fan to cool the office. A. electricity; electrical B. electrical; electrical C. electrical; electric D. electrical; electricity 6.（2025·南京三模）There are special machines that will carve ice into artists' designs.Because of this new ____________________ , ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A. material B. programme C. evidence D. technology 7. For Chinese, the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck. Chinese people usually compare an ____________________ person to a dragon. A. excited B. excellent C. experienced D. energetic 8. When the lion saw a zebra from far away, it got near it quietly and then ran towards it ____________________. A. in a high speed B. in high speed C. at a high speed D. at high speed 9.—What do you think makes such an excellent athlete? —His physical strength ____________________ jumping skills. A. as well as B. as good as C. as much as D. as far as Ⅳ.句子翻译 1.汤姆为谋生做出了哪些努力？ 2.她的努力是她成功的关键。 3.这所学校为学生提供了丰富的教育设施。 4.科技是这座世界知名城市的核心所在。 5.这座城市积极致力于打造高科技之城。 6.因此，深圳吸引了来自世界各地的数百万劳动者。 V. 阅读理解 By using the" Culture and Tourism E-Village" mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones. The programme has several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism,e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service. For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR（虚拟现实） technology, learn about local histories and attractions and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai' an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travellers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen. For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities. "I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,"said Zhang Feng, a village r from Baitu Town,Zhenjiang City. "I have confidence in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them in the past. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous," he said happily. To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities,including short video competitions, cultural product designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Centre, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism. 1. What can people use"Culture and Tourism E-Village" programme for? A. Self-learning. B. Online teaching. C. Phone service. D. Online sightseeing. 2. The underlined word"present" in Paragraph 3most probably means"____________________" A. show B. build C. sell D. visit 3. 语言能力归纳能力 What does Paragraph 4mainly talk about? A. Which villages use the programme. B. How the programme helps farmers in Jiangsu Province. C. Where people can find the programme. D. What online activities the programme offers to visitors. 4. What is the best title for this passage? A. Internet Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B. VR Technology Makes Travelling Faster C. Online Competitions Help Villagers Sell D. Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 5. Where will you probably read this passage? A. From a travel guide. B. From a storybook. C. From a science report. D. From a social newspaper. Ⅵ.中考趋势短文还原 （2025·镇江二模）Shenzhen, a city in China, is now home to the world's first international mangove（红树林）centre. This exciting new place has been set up to help protect and bring back mangrove trees. For a long time, China has been working hard to care for its wetlands.1. ____________________ The opening of the mangrove centre in Shenzhen is the latest example of China's efforts to take care of nature. 2. ____________________ It is one-of-a-kind because it has a mangrove forest right in the middle of the city. In recent years, the city has been working hard to grow back the mangrove trees, protect the local birds, and ensure that the city is good for both its people and the environment. In 2023, China planned to open a mangrove centre in Shenzhen and soon was given the green light by a big organization that cares for wetlands worldwide.3. ____________________ This will help with cooperation（合作）and protection efforts worldwide. Mangrove trees are important for the environment. They help protect the coast and are home to many plants and animals. Over the past 20 years, China has grown lots of mangrove trees.4. ____________________ So what are you waiting for? Come to the mangrove forest in Shenzhen for a visit soon,and you will see a place of beauty and peace!5. ____________________ Sometimes, you can also see them fly across the trees, showing how people and nature can live together in the city! A. Then why Shenzhen? B. What's the plan of Shenzhen? C. This makes a big difference in protecting thewhole city. D. You can see birds playing and looking forfood on the beach. E. And now it has the most mangrove trees ofany country in the world. F. That means China can officially open thefirst international mangrove centre. G. Through a lot of efforts, China has madeimprovements in protecting the environment. Ⅶ.任务型阅读 The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times when early humans used methods like drying, smoking, and salting to keep food,so that they could get something to eat during food shortages. In modern times, China's prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process. In stage one, which began around 2000,prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns. Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives. Stage two, known as the standstill（停滞）period, lasted until 2013. During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth because the food processing technology did not have any great improvements. Stage three marked a period of rapid growth that started in 2014 with the development of the take-out industry. The rise of the take-out industry has created a fast increase in the need for convenient food, driving the growth of the prepared food market. Changes in people's lifestyles have further sped up this direction. For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution to the fast-paced nature of modern life. While the rapid growth of the prepared food market in China has provided convenient choices for busy lifestyles, offering different kinds of food from frozen ready-to-eat meals to canned products, worries still stay regarding the nutritional（营养的）quality of precooked food,health standards, and the environmental influence of packing materials, especially when it comes to introducing prepared food into schools. Achieving a balance among these considerations, while keeping the convenience,taste, and safety of the food, is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry. Part 2 Reading 1.1. greenway 2. reform 3. creativity 4. industries 5. citizens' 6. honour/ honor 7 change Ⅱ.1 has improved 2. southern 3. educational 4. pioneering5. planner6. development 7 certainly 8. innovation9. reading10. created Ⅲ.1-5 CCBAC 6-9 DBDA 1 C 解析：根据常识可知，英语标题需要省略冠词，一般不用过去时和完成时，排除A项和B项；标题中动词表示被动时，常把被动语态结构中的be动词省略，排除D项。英语标题常用一般现在时，选项C符合。故选C. 2. C解析：since 引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时, have lived（现在完成时）搭配“since they were born”符合语法规则; for后接时间段, when 引导时间状语从句时主句时态通常与从句一致，before表示“在······之前”，均不符合。故选C. 3. B 解析：根据“People with eye problems”和“guide dog”,可知导盲犬的作用是“引导”路,lead one's way 为固定搭配。故选 B. 4. A 解析：根据“Many people went to the exhibition to experience it.”,可知福州数字中国建设峰会引起了“公众”的极大关注。故选 A. 5. C 解析：electrical表示“与电有关的”，修饰名词engineer,electrical engineer为固定搭配; electric表示“电动的”，修饰名词fan, electric fan为固定搭配; electricity为名词（电），不可修饰名词。故选C. 归纳总结electrical与electric的区别 单词 含义 修饰对象 electrical与电相关的（侧重“学科/领域”） 工程师、设备、学科等(electricalengineer 电 气 工程师, electricalequipment电气设备) electric 电 动 的、带电的（侧重“能源 来源”） 风扇、汽车、灯等(electric fan 电风扇, electric car电动汽车) 6. D 解析：根据“special machines that will carve ice into artists' designs”和“ice sculptors can create designs with more detail”,可知是“新技术”带来的变化。故选D. 7. B 解析：根据“the dragon is a symbol of power, strength and good luck”，可知中国人通常把“优秀的”人比作龙。故选B. 8. D 解析：at high speed为固定短语，意为“高速地”，中间不加冠词; in high speed为错误表达，无此用法。故选D. 9. A 解析：考查短语辨析。as well as和; as good as几乎; as much as多达; as far as就……而言。根据“His physical strength ... jumping skills.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，A项符合。故选A. Ⅳ.1. What efforts has Tom made to make a living? 2. Her hard work is her key to success. 3. The school offers a wealth of educational facilities t.students. 4. Technology lies at the heart of the world-famous city. 5. The city is active in its drive to become a high-tech city. 6. As a result, Shenzhen has attracted millions of workers from across the world. V. 1-5 DABDD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“文化旅游电子村’这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。 1. D 解析：细节理解题。根据“By using the'Culture and Tourism E-Village' mini programme, visitors can now enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China's Jiangsu Province on their phones.”可知，“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序可用于线上观光。故选D. 2. A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Qingdun Village of Hai' an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme”可知，海安市青墩村利用VR技术将全村呈现在此程序中。因此推测“present”与“show”词义相近。故选 A. 知识拓展 一词多义:present 1.形容词(adj.)现在的；当前的。搭配：present situation（当前形势）、at the present time（目前） 2.名词(n.)(1)礼物（中考高频）。与“gift”为近义词，可互换。 例句：She received many presents on her birthday. (2)现在；此刻。搭配：at present（目前；现在） 例句：We must live in the present. 3.动词(v.)(1)颁发；赠送（中考高频） 例句：The teacher presented the award to the top student. (2)提出；陈述 例句：He presented his idea at the meeting. 3. B 解析：段落大意题。通读第四段并根据“For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.”可知，该段主要介绍了该程序是如何帮助江苏省的农民的。故选B. 4. D解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“文化旅游电子村”这个小程序以及它给乡村带来的变化。选项D“程序助力乡村旅游”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D. 易错提醒 选项A“互联网介绍江苏之美”中“互联网”和“江苏”范围过大，本篇文章介绍的是小程序以及江苏的乡镇，故排除；B选项中“VR科技”是小程序辅助旅游的一个途径，不是文章的主要内容，故排除；C选项中“在线比赛”是小程序推出的宣传活动之一，不是文章的主要内容，故排除。 5. D解析：文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是小程序“文化旅游电子村”以及它给乡村带来的变化，与社会话题相关。故选D. Ⅵ.1-5 GAFED 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国深圳成立全球首个国际红树林中心的背景、意义及成果，强调中国在湿地保护和生态恢复方面的努力，并邀请读者亲身体验这一人与自然和谐共存的范例。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国预制菜行业的发展历程、快速增长的原因及面临的相关担忧，并强调需平衡各方因素以促进行业未来的发展。 1. Development 解析：通读全文，文章主要介绍了中国预制菜行业的发展历程（三个阶段），故表格第一列主题为“中国预制菜行业的发展”，Development符合，首字母大写，故填Development. 英语八下·江苏版·02 2. started 解析：根据原文“The history of prepared food can go back to ancient times”,可知预制菜的历史“开始”于很久以前，结合时态（一般过去时）,start的过去式为started,故填 started. 3. main 解析：根据原文“China' s prepared food industry has a late start and has mainly gone through a three-stage development process”,可知是“主要的”三个阶段, main（主要的）符合语境，故填main. 4 offered/ provided 解析：根据原文“prepared food mainly appeared in some restaurants to meet the needs of busy city life and changing dietary patterns”,可知餐厅“提供”预制菜，结合时态（一般过去时）, offer/ provide 的过去式为offered/ provided,故填offered/ provided. 5. common 解析：根据原文“Over time, it could be found everywhere and entered people's daily lives.”,可知预制菜成为日常生活中“常见的”一部分，common（常见的）符合语境，故填common. 6. slowly 解析：根据原文“During this period, the prepared food industry in China went through slow growth（在此期间，中国预制菜行业增长缓慢）”，可知行业“缓慢地”增长，slow的副词形式slowly,修饰动词 grew,故填slowly. 7. quickly/ rapidly/ fast 解析：根据原文“Stage three marked a period of rapid growth（第三阶段是快速增长期）”，可知预制菜行业“快速地”发展, quickly/ rapidly/ fast（快速地）符合语境，修饰动词grow,故填quickly/ rapidly/ fast. 8. change 解析：根据原文“Changes in people' s lifestyles have further sped up this direction.”,可知随着生活方式的“改变”，预制菜更受欢迎，change（改变）符合语境，故填change. 9. without 解析：根据原文“For people who have no time or cooking skills to prepare meals, prepared food has become a convenient solution”,可知预制菜帮助“没有”时间或烹饪技能的人, without（没有）符合语境，故填 without. 10. important 解析：根据原文“Achieving a balance among these considerations ... is of great importance for the future of the precooked food industry.”, be of great importance相当于be important,故填important. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 3 Grammar Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Good public t_________________helps students get to school safely and on time every morning. 2.R_________________, I learned to cook a simple meal, so I can help my parents with dinner at home now. 3.We should always wait patiently in l__________________ at the school dining hall to show good manners（礼仪）. 4.A __________________(report) from the city newspaper visited our school to write about our science fair. 5.Writing down my __________________(think) in a diary helps me understand my feelings and plan for the future. Ⅱ.用方框中所给动词的正确形式填空 give go dream teach read agree find 1.He __________________ that he could meet his old friend in the village one day. 2.The Greens __________________ to Beijing already and they will return in a month. 3.The two boys __________________ that they will get on well with each other and learn from each other. So they can work together now. 4.Last week, a study of our school newspaper __________________ out only a few students get on well with their parents. 5.—__________________ you __________________ the letter to Lucy already? —Not yet. I'll give it to her this afternoon. 6.Mr Zhang is an experienced teacher. He __________________ Geography for over thirty years. 7.She __________________ the beautiful poem many times, But she still can't remember it. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.—That's a nice mobile phone. —Yes, it is. My aunt __________________ it for my last birthday. A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought 2.—Are you doing well in your Maths? —No. I __________________ my best, but I still can't get good marks. A.am trying B.tried C.have tried D.will try 3.—They haven't seen this film, have they? —__________________. They are very busy these days. A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven' C.Yes, they haven't D.No, they have 4.I __________________ Lucy for a long time. I wonde what _ to her. A.didn't hear from; happened B.didn't hear from; has happened C.haven't heard from; happened D.haven't heard from; has happened 5.—Have you ____________________ visited Miss Zhang? —No, ____________________. I decide to visit her next weekend. A.ever; yet B.ever; never C.already; never D.already; yet 6.How time flies Three years ____________________ since I ____________________ you last time. A.has passed; met B.have passed; meet C.passed; have met D.passed; met 英语八下（江苏版）题中题 008 7.—Have you seen the latest film ____________________? —Yes. I have ____________________ seen it with my friends. A. just;already B. yet;already C. yet;yet D. already;just 8.—____________________you ____________________ from your brother so far? —Yes. I ____________________ a letter from him yesterday. A. Did;hear;got B. Have;heard;have got C. Have;heard;got D. Did;hear;have got 9. Mr Howard thought Jean ____________________ present her science project yesterday, but she ____________________ it up to now. A. was going to;didn't finish B. was going to;hasn't finished C. would;didn't finish D. would;hasn't finished 10.—Peter, how long have you been in Wuhan? —Just two days. But I ____________________ this amazing city the minute I came. A. got on well with B. had a look at C. made my way to D. fell in love with Ⅳ.完形填空 （2024·包头中考改编）It was only four o'clock, but it was cold and getting dark. I pressed my nose up against the window to get a ______1______ view of the outside. Snow! It was ______2______ and settling on top of the already thick white carpet（地毯）. "Dad!"I yelled ______3______."Dad, come here—look at this snow!"He came in from the ______4______. "Yes, look at that,"he said."It's coming ______5______ quite heavily, isn't it?"He put his hand on my shoulder and looked down at me with a ______6______ on his face."Well, I'm going back to the living room to read my paper,"he said and started to turn away. His smile broadened even further. "Oh, Dad,"I said sadly, shaking his arm."Please ... can we go sledding（滑雪橇）? You ______7______ we would if we ever got snow." "Just a joke, dear. Of course we can,"said Dad."I know the ______8______ place. Go and get ready." "Really? Great! Let's go!" Outside, the ground was covered with snow. The snow flew up as we walked through it. We were walking to a place where my dad went sledding ______9______ he was a boy. "Here we are then. I used to ______10______ many happy hours here with my sledge,"said Dad. I stopped and looked around me. "This is it?"I asked ______11______, looking at the slight incline（缓坡）that lay ahead of us. "It certainly is,"said Dad."My friends and I ______12______ some serious speed on here back in the day. Let me tell you." I couldn't believe him, but I pulled my sledge to the top of the incline anyway and got in. Dad gave me a ______13______, and down I went at a snail's speed. It was so slow. All I could ______14______ behind me was his laughter. "OK, OK,"he said, catching up to me and walking beside my sledge as it went along."Maybe it isn't as steep（陡峭的）as I ______15______." Well, I still found it fun. Unit 1|4星学霸009 1.A.cleaner B.clearer C.further D.quicker 2.A.putting B.running C.falling D.failing 3.A.angrily B.excitedly C.tiredly D.hopefully 4.A.kitchen B.study C.garden D.living room 5.A.down B.up C.on D.away 6.A.fear B.worry C.smile D.joke 7.A.decided B.promised C.understood D.answered 8.A.beautiful B.perfect C.cold D.same 9.A.when B.although C.if D.because 10.A.take B.cost C.spend D.waste 11.A.in surprise B.at last C.in sadness D.for sure 12.A.picked up B.looked up C.gave up D.wrote down 13.A.lift B.pull C.stop D.push 14.A.believe B.see C.hear D.keep 15.A.remembered B.learned C.noticed D.forgot V.中考趋势 综合填空 When the evening lights are lit, a big performance opens at Xi' an's Tang Paradise. Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty with 1. __________________(tradition) clothes,20 musicians play Chinese instruments. They are members of the Dongcang Drum Music Society playing the guyue, which started in the Tang Dynasty. At first, guyue only 2. __________________(include) wind instruments and percussion instruments(打击乐器). Later, string instruments such as zheng and pipa were also added. "Guyue is our own music from ancient China,"said Qi Xingfeng, the 3. __________________(manage) of the Dongcang Drum Music Society. "It has been played 4. __________________ over 1,000 years and now we add characteristics of modern performance such as stories, sound and light 5. __________________(make) guyue more enjoyable,"Qi explained. Another thing that the Dongcang Drum Music Society is doing is to spread guyue to more young people. They do live streaming(直播) for two hours every day. They 6. __________________(get) more than 725,000 followers up to now. Sometimes, they play songs from TV series and video games to show that guyue can be playful and fun too. "Many children's parents have reached out to us 7. __________________ they want their children to learn guyue. It is 8. __________________ very cheerful sign to me— our ancient music is really coming back,"Qi said. Most of the members in the Society are in 9. __________________(they) 20s and 30s. Many were teenagers from local villages when they joined the Society. Then they had two years of training in the Society. Now, new members have finished their education, 10. __________________(most) from music schools. Part 3 Grammar Ⅰ.1. transport 2. Recently 3. line/ lines 4. reporter 5. thoughts 易错提醒 易错点：易误写为“thought”（单数，“想法”通常不止一个，用复数thoughts）. Ⅱ.1. dreamed/ dreamt2. have gone 3. have agreed 4. found5. Have; given 6. has taught/ has been teaching 一题多解“for over thirty years（超过30年）”是现在完成时或现在完成进行时的标志词。不同答案的含义不同：现在完成时(has taught):表“教了30多年，可能还在教”；现在完成进行时(has been teaching):表“从过去开始教，一直持续到现在，还在教”，两者均符合语境。 7. has read Ⅲ.1-5 DCBDB 6-10 ABCBD 1. D 解析：根据时间状语for my last birthday,可知句子时态为一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故选D. 2. C 解析：根据“No. I…my best, but I still can' t get good marks.”，可知“尽力”的动作从过去到现在，对现在产生影响，句子时态为现在完成时,have tried符合，故选C. 3. B 解析：反义疑问句“They haven' t seen this film, have they?”的回答需根据实际情况：看过用“Yes, they have.”, 没看过用“No, they haven't.”。根据“They are very busy these days.”,可知他们没看过，故选 B. 4. D 解析：根据for a long time,可知前半句时态为现在完成时, haven't heard from 符合；后半句“what... to her（她发生了什么事）”中，happen的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（担心她），用现在完成时has happened,故选D. 5. B解析：ever表示“曾经”，常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中；never表示“从未”，常用于现在完成时的否定回答中；already表示“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet 表示“还”，常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。根据问句“Have you ... visited Miss Zhang?”,用ever;答句“No”,结合“我决定下周末去拜访她。”可知“从未”拜访过，用never,故选B. 6. A 解析:Three years作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数;“since I ... you last time”中since后接一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。pass的过去分词为passed,meet的过去式为met,故选A. 易错提醒 误将“three years”视为复数，用“have passed”. 7 B 解析：yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；just 表示“刚刚”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，位置在助动词后、过去分词前。问句“Have you seen the latest film…?”为疑问句，用yet;答句“Yes. I have ... seen it”为肯定句，用already,故选B. 8. C解析：根据so far，可知前句时态为现在完成时，结构为Have you heard;根据yesterday,可知后句时态为一般过去时, got 符合，故选 C. 9. B 解析：根据yesterday,可知“thought Jean ... present her science project（认为琼会在昨天展示她的科学项目）”中, be going to表示“过去计划或预料会发生的事”，符合语境，was going to 正确；根据up to now（到目前为止），可知后半句时态为现在完成时, hasn't finished（还没完成）符合，故选 B. 10. D 解析：根据“Just two days. But I…this amazing city the minute I came.”,可知“一来就爱上了这座城市”符合语境。got on well with（与……相处融洽）、had a look at（看一看）、made my way to（前往……）、fell in love with（爱上……）中, fell in love with符合，故选 D. Ⅳ.1-5 BCBDA 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 AADCA 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和爸爸在下雪的时候要去滑雪橇，爸爸把作者带到了自己小时候练习滑雪橇的地方，没想到这个地方并不如爸爸记忆中那么适合滑雪橇。 1. B 解析：根据“I pressed my nose up against the window”可知，作者把鼻子贴在窗户上，这样能更好地看清窗外的雪景，故选B. 2. C 解析：根据“Snow!”及“settling on top of the already thick white carpet”可知，雪正在下落，故选C. 3. B 解析：根据“Dad, come here—look at this snow!”可知，看到下雪作者很激动，故选B. 4. D 解析：根据“Well, I'm going back to the living room to read my paper”可知，爸爸从客厅里走进来，故选D. 5. A 解析:“Yes, look at that”以及“It's coming ... quite heavily,isn't it?”可知,it指代雪，此处指雪正在往下落，故选 A. 6. C 解析：根据“with a…on his face”以及“His smile broadened even further.”可知，爸爸微笑着看着作者，故选 C. 7. B 解析：根据“we would if we ever got snow”及“Just a joke, dear.”可知，爸爸曾经答应过作者如果下雪就可以滑雪橇，故选 B. 8. B 解析：根据“We were walking to a place where my dad 英语八下·江苏版·03 went sledging ... he was a boy.”可知，爸爸知道一个可以滑雪橇的最佳地方，故选B. 9. A 解析：根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging ... he was a boy.”可知，此空缺少一个引导时间状语的连词，when符合语境，故选A. 10. C 解析：根据“many happy hours here with my sledge”可知，此处用spend time with ... 表示“和······共度时光”，故选 C. 11. A 解析：in surprise惊讶地; at last 最后; in sadness悲伤地; for sure确定地。根据“looking at the slight incline that lay ahead of us”及“I couldn't believe him”可知，看着面前的缓坡，作者很难相信这就是爸爸说的滑雪橇的最佳地方，所以是惊讶地问，故选A. 12. A 解析：picked up增加，提高; looked up查阅; gave up 放弃; wrote down 记下。根据“some serious speed on here”可知，在这个地方，爸爸和朋友们曾经滑雪速度很快，故选 A. 13. D 解析：根据“and down I went at a snail's speed”可知，爸爸推了作者一下，作者顺着坡向下慢滑，故选D. 14. C 解析：根据“his laughter”可知，作者听见背后爸爸的笑声，故选 C. 15. A 解析：根据“We were walking to a place where my dad went sledging ... he was a boy.”以及“Maybe it isn't as steep as I”可知，这个斜坡并不如爸爸记忆中那样陡峭，故选A. \【语篇解读】文章是一篇说明文，围绕东仓鼓乐社，介绍其成员演绎唐代鼓乐，让古老鼓乐焕新，呈现传承与创新努力及回归趋势。 1. traditional 解析.根据“Dressed up as people from the Tang Dynasty…”可知，此处表示“穿着传统服饰”, traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语，修饰“clothes”。故填traditional. 2 included 解析：根 据“At first, guyue only…wind instruments and percussion instruments.”可知，此处表示“包括”include;根据“At first”可知用一般过去时, include的过去式是 included。故填included. 3. manager解析：根据句意可知此处表示一个人的职业，故用manager“管理人”，且用单数形式。故填manager. 4. for 解析：根据“It has been played ... over 1,000 years”可知，此处表示“持续1000多年”，“for+时间段”表示持续时长, for符合语境。故填for. 5. tomake 解析：此处填入非谓语动词，根据句意可知此处表示“为了使鼓乐更加有乐趣”，需要用不定式表示目的。故填to make. 6. have got/ gotten 解析：根据“up to now”可知本句使用现在完成时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用have+done。故填 have got/ gotten. 7 because 解析：句意：许多孩子的家长都与我们取得了联系，因为他们希望自己的孩子能学习鼓乐。根据句意可知此处表示原因。可用 because引导原因状语从句。故填because. 8. a解析：分析句式可知本句缺少冠词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，根据 very可知使用a。故填a. 9. their 解析：根据“Most of the members in the Society are in…20s and 30s”.可知，此处表示“他们二三十岁左右”，their“他们的”。故填their. 10. mostly 解析：根据句子结构可知，此处修饰谓语动词"have finished",用副词mostly。故填mostly. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 8下Past and present Unit 1 Part 1 Welcome to the unit Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Now many people like to go around Wuxi by u____________________ It saves money when there are traffic jams. 2. It is c____________________ for us to use the intelligent driving, but we mustn't depend on it completely. 3. You can see many ____________________(coach) at the bus station. 4.—David, where is your sister? —My mother ____________________(take) her to the shopping mall a moment ago. They' ll be back soon. 5. They used to ____________________(get) up early in the morning but now they are used to sleeping more. 6. We all think it ____________________(comfort) to stay in this hotel. They should provide a high level of service. 7. The Everland Theme Park is ____________________(crowd) with visitors, because Fu Bao is returning to China soon. Ⅱ.单项选择 1. The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bicycles'____________________ . A. weight B. speed C. size D. height 2.—How did you go to Lijiang for a trip last summer? —________ . It was very fast but a bit expensive. A. Take plane B. By plane C. Take bus D. By bus 3. English learners used to____________________ the meaning of new words in dictionaries. Now,they、are getting more and more used to____________________ an AI chatbot explain words for them. A. checking; having B. check; have C. checking; have D. check; having T.—What kind of ____________________ do you prefer to take when travelling to another city, buses or trains? —I like trains better because they are more stable（稳固的）. A. transport B. festival C. language D. weather 5.—Why are the couple not at home today? —They have gone to Xizang. That's the place they dreamt of ____________________ before. A. travelling to B. arriving at C. getting D. visiting to 6.—I am afraid I have to be off now. —Can't you stay here for ____________________ more hours? I thought we could have dinner together. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little Ⅲ.完形填空 When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and two brothers. _________1___________we were poor,we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shop opposite our house, had an even _____________2_______ life. Mr Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He couldn't buy new clothes or get enough food for them. His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ____________3________ .My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grocery store. He ___________4_________took whatever food we could spare（剩下）to Mr Lin. To make more money, Mr Lin started selling second-hand ____________5________in his shop. He worked very hard. As time _____________6_______, the number of customers（顾客）in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out. The ______________7______ in his shop got better and better. It was at this time that my father fell __________8__________ for no clear reason. My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better.Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of __________9__________ . And one of us children had to ___________10_________ schooling because we could not pay for the school. Mr Lin knew about our ________11____________and came to help. He introduced my father to a famous doctor. And not long after, the doctor healed my father. Mr Lin also raised money to __________12_________ our education. Soon after, ________13____________ to Mr Lin, things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr Lin, I would thank him ____________14________ his help. Mr Lin said with a big smile"I'm just repaying the ___________15_________ that your father has shown me." 1. A. Because B. Although C. But D. When 2. A. harder B. easier C. quieter D. busier 3. A. lonely B. heavy C. thin D. tired 4. A. often B. seldom C. ever D. hardly 5. A. books B. bicycles C. clothes D. furniture 6. A. went by B. went off C. went back D. went around 7 A. business B. achievement C. life D. environment 8. A. asleep B. weak C. silent D. ill 9. A. failing B. dying C. breaking D. disappearing 10. A. keep B. allow C. stop D. advise 11. A. challenges B. difficulties C. experiences D. family 12. A. provide B. improve C. offer D. support 13. A. thanks B. surprises C. repayment D. guide 14. A. for B. with C to D. under 15. A. sadness B. kindness C. happiness D. selfishness Ⅳ.首字母填空 I grew up in the countryside in Pudong,Shanghai. As a child, I spent most of my days in my own hometown. In the 1. p____________________ , one of my school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very 2. e____________________to catch the first bus to get to school on time. A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise 3. b____________________ it was very hard to visit it. Things 4. c a lot when Metro Line 8came to my town. since chen even more metro lines have appeared in Pudong and the traffic 5. c____________________ nas improved a lot. It is now easy for me and my town's people to get to any place in Puxi. With more people now easily getting to places farther away, even more corners o t the city are becoming much 6. l____________________ . As you see, it's very fast, convenien and safe to take the metro. The metro has helped the city to 7. d____________________ in a better way. However after studying Shanghai's geological structure, some føreign experts 8. o____________________ said that it was very dıftıcuit to build a metro line in the city But today Shanghai is home to one of the world's 9. I____________________ .metro systems. As we get on our metro trains every morning, we might ask 10. o____________________:What"impossibilities" in our own lives can we turn into"possibilities"? V.阅读与回答问题 Every early morning, there is a common scene at Chongqing's Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables are busy riding on the subway to the city centre. Nicknamed"packbasket special line", the subway has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their vegetables since its openıng in 2022. The vegetables can be sold at higher prices in the city now. Every morning, these special passengers crowd into Shichuan Town Station of the line.They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, shoulders or even small trolleys with wheels. To help them, the station now opens five minutes earlier, at 6:10 every day.The station staff also offer help, such as helping with the baskets and guiding them to get into the station quickly and orderly. An old couple in their 80s who takes the subway to sell vegetables, thinks the opening of the subway line brings them convenience. In Chongqing, old people over 65 can take the subway for free. The husband also says, "It took us over one hour to reach the city before.Now, by taking the subway, we can get there in less than 30 minutes." Some people say that these farmers should be stopped from carrying large vegetable baskets onto the subway in the mornings and evenings,as this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. But Chongqing Rail Transit says that passengers are allowed to carry things with the length, width, and height less than 2 metres and the weight less than 20kilos. 1. Which subway line is the"packbasket special line"? ____________________ 2. When does the Shichuan Town Station open every day? 3. What conveniences does the subway bring to the old couple? 4. Why are some people against the farmers carrying vegetable baskets onto the subway? 5. 新考法 开放性试题 What do you think of the"packbasket special line"? And why do you think so? 参考答案 Unit 1 Past and present Part 1 Welcome to the unit Ⅰ.1. underground 知识拓展 underground 词义：n.（地铁，=subway）、adj.（地下的）、adv.（在地下） 用法：by underground（乘坐地铁，固定搭配，中间无冠词）；underground parking lot（地下停车场） 2. convenient 3. coaches 4. took 5. get 知识拓展 sb used to do过去常常做（现在不做了），后接动词原形 sb be used to doing习惯于做，后接动名词（doing） 6. uncomfortable 7. crowded Ⅱ.1-6 BBDAAB Ⅲ.1-5 BACAB 6-10 AADAC 11-15 BDAAB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆小时候父亲帮助邻居，后来邻居反过来帮助自家的故事。 1.B 解析：句意：虽然我们很穷，但我们生活得很幸福。根据句意可知，前后两个分句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B. 2.A 解析：根据“Mr.Lin，the bicycle repairman，had six children.He couldn't buy new clothes or get enough food for them.”可知，林先生是个自行车修理工，有六个孩子，他不能给他们买新衣服和足够的食物，所以林家的生活更艰难。故选A. 3.C 解析：根据语境“His children were always dressed in old clothes and looked very ...”可知，林家的生活很艰难，所以孩子们总是穿着旧衣服，看起来很瘦。故选C. 4.A 解析：根据“My father was kind-hearted.”推测，父亲经常把“我们”多余的食物带给林先生。故选A. 5.B 解析：根据“a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，林先生开始卖二手自行车。故选B. 6.A 解析：went by经过，时间流逝；went off离开；went back回到；went around流传。根据语境“As time ...”可知，此处是指随着时间流逝。故选A. 7.A 解析：根据“the number of customers in his shop increased and a lot of bicycles were sold out”可知，林先生店里的生意越来越好。故选A. 8.D 解析：根据“My mother took him to see doctors many times, but he didn't get better.”可知，父亲生病了，所以母亲带他去看医生。故选D. 9.A 解析：根据语境“Even worse, the business in the grocery store was in danger of ...”可知，父亲病倒后，更糟糕的是食品杂货店濒临倒闭。故选A. 10.C 解析：根据“because we could not pay for the school”以及上文可知，作者的家庭遭遇重大变故，没有钱负担学费，所以其中一个孩子不得不辍学。故选C. 11.B 解析：根据上文可知，作者的家庭遇到了很多困难，所以林先生来帮助他们。故选B. 12.D 解析：根据语境“Mr Lin also raised money to ... our education.”可知，林先生还筹款支持“我们”的教育。故选D. 13.A 解析：根据“things got better. Whenever I met up with Mr Lin, I would thank him”可知，多亏了林先生，事情才得以好转。故选A. 14.A 解析：根据语境“I would thank him ... his help”可知，作者因为林先生的帮助而感谢他。故选A. 15.B 解析：根据语境“I'm just repaying the ... that your father has shown me.”和上文可知，林先生帮助作者一家是为了回报作者父亲当初对他的善意。故选B. Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了上海浦东因为地铁的出现，出行变得比以前便利多了。 1.past 解析：根据后文“one of my school classmates lived fourteen kilometres away from the school. Every morning, she had to get up very ...”的描述，可知此处指“过去”，in the past为固定短语，意为“在过去”，故填past. 2.early 解析：结合“lived fourteen kilometres away from the school”和“to catch the first bus to get to school on time”的语境，可知需要“早起”，get up early为固定搭配，故填early. 3.because 解析：前半句“A trip to Puxi by bus was usually a holiday surprise”与后半句“it was very hard to visit it”之间为因果关系，后半句表原因，故填because. 4.changed 解析：根据后文“Since then even more metro lines have appeared in Pudong and the traffic ... has improved a lot.”，可知地铁8号线开通后情况“改变”了，结合语境，时态为一般过去时，故填changed. 5.condition 解析：根据“more metro lines have appeared”和“improved a lot”，可知此处指“交通状况”，traffic condition为固定搭配，意为“交通状况”，故填condition。 知识拓展 condition常考短语：traffic condition（交通状况）improve the condition（改善状况） 派生词：conditional（adj.有条件的），unconditional（adj.无条件的） 6.livelier 解析：much后接形容词比较级，结合“more people now easily getting to places farther away”，可知城市角落变得“更热闹”，lively的比较级为livelier，故填livelier。 易错提醒 易误写为“more lively”（lively的比较级需用livelier，不用more lively） 7.develop 解析：根据“The metro has helped the city”和“in a better way”，可知此处指“发展”，help sb to do sth中to后接动词原形，故填develop。 8.once 解析：根据However的转折，以及“some foreign experts ... said that it was very difficult to build a metro line in the city”，结合后文“But today Shanghai is home to one of the world's ... metro systems.”，可知此处指专家“曾经”这么说，故填once。 9.largest 解析：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数为固定结构，意为“最······的······之一”，结合语境，上海的地铁系统是世界上“最大的”之一，large的最高级为largest，故填largest。 10.ourselves 解析：根据“we might ask”和“What 'impossibilities' in our own lives can we turn into 'possibilities'?”，可知是“问我们自己”，we的反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了重庆地铁4号线为农民到市中心卖菜提供了方便，同时也有一些人发表了不同意见，对此，重庆轨道交通方面也给出了回应。 1.Chongqing's Subway Line 4. 2. At 6:10 every day. 3. It saves them money and time. 4. Because they think this could cause inconvenience to other passengers hurrying to work. 5. It's great. Because it's more convenient and comfortable for the farmers to take the subway, to sell vegetables, and it also helps them increase their income.（言之有理即可） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 4 Integration Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. The whole class cleaned the classroom to prepare for a special __________________(客人) visit. 2. Making friends from other places helps us develop a w__________________ view of the world. 3. She s__________________ onto the stage to receive her award, feeling both nervous and very excited about her success. 4. R__________________ of new books in our library give students many choices for learning and finding new interests. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. To keep our park clean, we must stop __________________(drop) litter. 2. After the rain, the field was very __________________(mud), so we cleaned our shoes before getting into the house. 3. These __________________(village) teach children about farming, which is important knowledge. 4. My parents and I enjoyed __________________(we) at the beach, building sandcastles and laughing a lot. 5. He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a __________________(hope) future. 6. The lack of a coach made the women's basketball team feel completely __________________(hope). 7. There are beautiful butterflies _(fly) in our school garden, which makes the environment peaceful. Ⅲ.单项选择 1. In _ years, Nanjing has become an internet-famous city for its local food, such as salted duck and tangbao. A. recent B. basic C. serious D. modern 2. My father _ eat noodles, but now he _ eating rice. A. used to; used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; is used to D. is used to; is used to 3. Education _ is becoming more and more popular. But some young people like to travel with their family. A. technology B. tourism C. experience D. policy 4.—I feel like my mind is _ after the exam. —Don't worry. Take a break and you'll feel refreshed. A. active B. empty C. busy D. lost 5.—We can do a lot to help those in need. —Yes. In different ways but with a _purpose, we can make our world better. A. real B. useful C. main D. common 6. The Paris Olympics is the first time in history that the Opening Ceremony _ in a stadium. _, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A. hasn't taken place; Instead B. hasn't taken place; However C. didn't take place; Instead D. didn't taken place; However 7.—Should we talk quietly in the library? —Of course. It's a _ space, and being considerate is good for everyone. A. private B. public C. special D. wide Unit 1|4星学霸011 Ⅳ.句子翻译 1.游客们想要在小旅馆过夜。 2.这个体育公园让这个地区比以前更受欢迎了。 3.在过去，人们不得不通过步行在城里四处走动。 4.在过去的40年里，农村的生活条件发生了很大的变化。 5.多亏了政府的支持，许多大学生得以在家乡找到好工作。 V.阅读理解 （2025·北京一模改编）Flying has completely changed the way we travel around the world. It's usually the fastest and most convenient way to go on long trips. But here's a problem: it's one of the activities that produce the most carbon for an ordinary person. Years ago, a small group of famous people in Sweden, driven by environmental worries, started the"flight shame"movement. They wanted to encourage people to give up flying. But for those who need to travel or love travelling, what other green ways are there? For medium to long trips, trains seem to be the best choice. According to a report, taking a train instead of a domestic（国内的）flight can cut down carbon emissions（碳排放）by 86%. However, there are some problems. Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights, especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place, and most people don't want to spend a lot of their travel time just on the way. That's why sleeper trains are a great idea. The networks of sleeper trains in Europe are getting bigger, with new railways being added regularly. This means passengers can sleep during the trip and wake up in a new city or country！ For short trips, many people are willing to ride bikes instead of driving cars. But few would think of cycling to another country. Matilda Welin is one of the few. It took her 17 days to ride a bike from London to Sweden. Sadly, she found that her trip neither benefited the planet nor saved her money. But it did change how she saw things. She said,"When I was travelling, I really felt the distance of the journey that I usually take so easily by plane."She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages, the buildings, and the view—things she couldn't enjoy on a flight. Unfortunately for the planet, air travel remains a popular choice. About 100,000 planes take off around the world every day. But if we spend more money on building better train systems and make train tickets cheaper, more people might choose trains over planes, which could greatly reduce carbon emissions. 1.新考法写作手法 How does the writer introduce the greener choices compared with flying in Paragraph 1? A. By giving facts. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 2. What challenges do trains face compared to flights? A. Trains are always faster but more expensive than flights. B. Trains are often cheaper but take much longer time than flights. C. Trains are more expensive than cheap flights and take more hours. D. Trains are used for short-distance trips and less effective than flights. 3. What do you know about Matilda Welin's cycling trip from the passage? A. The trip took her little time and wasted some money. B. The trip has brought a lot of advantages to the planet. C. She enjoyed experiencing slow changes during the trip. D. She realized that the distance of this trip was quite short. 4. 语言能力归纳能力 What is the passage mainly about? A. The greenest active way to travel. B. Choose green travel instead of flying. C. Serious problems of travelling by bike. D. Push forward the building of train systems. Ⅵ.中考趋势 短文还原 （2025·成都一模）There is a city in southwest China that keeps its charm（魅力）through its thousands of years of history, and the city is Chengdu. The charming city is first known as a livable place.1. ____________________ The panda's cuteness interests its worldwide fans. And the world's largest greenway system with a planned total length of 16,900 kilometres is linking the city. 2. ____________________ To decide whether a city is attractive, the choice of young people is pretty important. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Chengdu are the top four cities for Chinese college graduates.3. ____________________ The truth lies in what the city does to attract talents, including a beautiful environment, complete public services, an energetic business environment and new chances through developing new industries. The cultural and creative industry like musical performances and creative markets makes Chengdu a creation centre.4. ____________________In Chengdu, the cultural and creative industry mixes both the old and the modern, bringing Chengdu a different charm. This livable city and dream workplace never stops moving forward. In the laboratory of Southwest Jiaotong University, the super bullet train with a speed of 1,000 kilometres per hour is gradually becoming true; Chengdu is looking forward to building itself into a world-famous sports events city with invitations to sports players all over the world; Chengdu is rising to become one of the top cities in China.5. ____________________ Welcome to this charming city, Chengdu! A. Who makes Chengdu a city full of jobchances? B. Chengdu is also known for its rich jobchances. C. Spicy hot pots boil with the tastes of locallife. D. It's not hard to see Chengdu's running forthe future with non-stop progress. E. What might attract young people from allover the country to live in Chengdu? F. The rich history of Chengdu also makes theculture of Chengdu more colourful. Ⅶ.首字母填空 Living in the Taklimakan Desert brings daily challenges, from high temperatures to awful sandstorms. For those born and raised in this area, sports 1. u____________________ to be a dream. Now things are changing. When the 29th Farmers'and Herders' Games were held in Yutian County, Xinjiang in April, local athletes took part in competitions alongside the desert.Among them, a group of local women farmers 2. s____________________ like stars in the sky, and Aygul Metohti was one of them. In the past, Aygul never 3. i____________________playing sports with friends in her village.Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals（信号）. Visiting a neighbour often 4. m____________________ walking more than 10 kilometres across sandy hills. In 2019, the local 5. g____________________ helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief（脱贫） programme. Now, the village has tidy rows of brick houses with electricity, natural gas, the internet and green trees around. On a school playground, Aygul leads the village's first all-women Maire Ball team in their training period before the games. With one 6. s____________________ from Aygul at her gate,teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise. Three years ago, the newly formed team made everyone 7. s____________________by winning the third place in the women's Maire Ball competition at the 26th County Games. 8. B____________________ medals, the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship. After matches,players share farm work, ride into town, and exchange gifts bought online. Encouraged by Aygul's team, younger women in the village now ask 9. h____________________ they can play the sport. "On the field, we move as one; off it, we are sisters." Aygul said, "Life here can grow richer only by working 10. c____________________ with each other." In a place which was lonely in the past,playing sports is developing communication and new chances among the moving sands. Ⅷ.书面表达 随着中国免签政策的实施，许多外国友人来到你的家乡旅游，他们震惊于中国科技飞速发展给生活带来的巨大变化。请根据下图用英语向他们介绍科技如何改变我们的生活和学习。 How technology has changed ourlives Lifestyle ·Transports:bicycle/ bus → electriccar/ self-driving car Study ·Reading paper book→e-book·AI Feelings ·In the past,… ·Now,… 注意：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容须包括上图中的要点，省略号部分自拟，并适当发挥。 How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 4 Integration 1.1. guest' s2. wide/ wider 3. stepped 4. Rows Ⅱ.1. dropping 2. muddy 3. villagers 4. ourselves 5. hopeful 6. hopeless 7. flying Ⅲ.1-5 ACBBD 6-7 AB 1. A 解析：根据“Nanjing has become an internet-famous city for its local food”,可知这是“最近”发生的情况。in recent years为常用搭配，符合语境，故选A. 2. C 解析：used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形，故第一空填used to; be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词，故第二空填is used to,故选C. 3 B 解析：根据“But some young people like to travel with their family.”的转折，可知前句指“教育旅游”越来越流行，故选B. 4. B 解析：根据答句“Don't worry. Take a break and you' ll feel refreshed.”可知此人状态不佳，对比选项可知empty符合语境，故选B. 5. D 解析：根据“In different ways but with a ... purpose”和”we can make our world better”,可知目的是“共同的”。a common purpose符合语境，故选D. 6. A 解析：根据“The Paris Olympics is the first time in the history that the Opening Ceremony…in a stadium.”,结合后文“the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River”,可知开幕式“没有在体育场举行”, the first time后接现在完成时，否定形式为 hasn't taken place; instead表示替代关系,however 表示转折关系，此处用 instead更符合“没在体育场，反而在塞纳河”的语境，故选A. 7 B 解析：根据常识和语境可知，图书馆是公共空间，在公共空间里应轻声交谈，体谅他人是基本的礼仪要求。故选B. Ⅳ 1 Tourists would like to stay overnight in the guest house. 2 The sports park makes the area more popular than before. 3. In the past, people had to get around the town on foot. 4. Living conditions in the countryside have changed a lot over the last 40 years. 5 Thanks to the government's support, many college students could find nice jobs in their hometowns. V .1-4 BCCB 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了航空旅行对环境的影响以及替代的绿色出行方式，如火车和自行车，以减少碳排放。 1 B 解析：写作手法题。第一段结尾明确提出问句“But for those who need to travel or love travelling, what other green ways are there?”,该问句直接衔接下文对“火车”“自行车”等绿色出行方式的介绍，是引出话题的核心方式，故选 B. 易错提醒 第一段提到的“瑞典‘飞行羞耻’运动”是“鼓励弃飞”的案例，并非“绿色出行方式”的例子，且该案例未引出下文的环保选择，排除 D. 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Trains can be more expensive than cheap flights, especially during busy travel seasons. Also, it may take many more hours to get to your place...”可知，火车比廉价航班更贵且耗时更长。故选C. 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She described how the world around her changed slowly, like the languages,the buildings, and the view—things she couldn't enjoy on a flight.”可知, Matilda Welin在骑行中享受了缓慢变化的环境。故选C. 4. B解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕航空旅行的高碳排放问题，提出火车和自行车等绿色出行方式的替代方案，倡导选择环保旅行方式。故选B. Ⅵ.1-5CBEFD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都是一个宜居之地，以其丰富的就业机会而闻名，成都丰富的历史也让成都的文化更加丰富多彩，成都正以不停歇的步伐向未来奔跑。 Ⅶ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了随着塔克拉玛干沙漠地区的环境和人们的生活条件改善，体育运动走进了当地生活。 1. used 解析:“used to be”是固定搭配，意为“过去曾经是……”，这里表示对于在当地土生土长的人来说，体育运动过去曾是一个梦想。故填used. 2. shone 解析：根据“like stars in the sky”可知，这里表示女农民在运动会中表现出色，如同星星闪耀，“shine”表示“闪耀”，结合上下文时态为一般过去时，所以用“shine”的过去式“shone”。故填shone. 3. imagined 解析：根据“Villagers had no all-weather roads or mobile phone signals.”可知，由于环境恶劣，阿依古丽从未“想象”过能和朋友在村里做运动,“imagine doing sth”表示“想象做某事”，这里时态是一般过去时，“imagine”的过去式为“imagined”。故填imagined. 4 meant 解析：根据上文可知过去生活不便，由此可推断：“拜访邻居”这一行为，在当时的条件下，“意味着”必须步行超过10公里穿越沙丘。根据首字母可知此处可填入“mean”表示“意味着”。此处时态为一般过去时，故填meant. 5. government 解析：根据“helped the whole village move to a better living place as part of a poverty relief programme”可知，能实施这种举措的是“政府”。故填government. 6 shout/ signal 解析：根 据“from Aygul at her gate,teammates, also neighbours, gather on the playground to practise”可推知，是阿依古丽喊一声或给出其他信号，大家就集合,“shout”表示“呼喊”, signal表示信号，符合语境。故填shout/ signal. 7 surprised 解析：根据“the newly formed team made everyone ... by winning the third place”可知，新组建的队伍获得季军这种成绩会让人感到“惊讶”，而“makesb+形容词”为固定用法，意为“使某人……的”，所以这里用”surprised”来形容人，意为“惊讶的”。故填surprised. 8. Beyond/ Besides 解析：根据“the sport has also helped form a fresh relationship”可知，这里表示除了奖牌之外，还有其他意义，且“medals”和“relationship”属于不同范围, Beyond/ Besides表示“除……之外”，通常用于某物超出某个界限或范围，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Beyond/ Besides. 9. how 解析：根据“younger women in the village now ask…they can play the sport”可知，这里是询问方式，即“如何”参与。故填how. 10. closely 解析：根据“On the field, we move as one; off it,we are sisters ... Life here can grow richer only by working…”可知，设空处需 要 一 个 程度 副 词 来 修 饰 动词”working”, ”closely”意为“紧密地”符合语境。故填closely. Ⅷ. One possible version: How technology has changed our lives Over the past few years, technology has greatly changed our lives, especially in lifestyle and study. In terms of lifestyle, transports have transformed a lot.We used to ride bicycles or take buses, but now electric cars and self-driving cars are more common. They make our trips faster and more convenient. When it comes to study, reading habits are different.Instead of only reading paper books, we can easily read e-books. We can get answers and learn new knowledge more quickly with the help of AI tools. In the past, we felt that getting information and communicating were not as easy. Now, technology makes us feel more connected. We can share our lives and ideas instantly.Technology really brings us a better life. Welcome to experience more of it in our hometown! 思路梳理 总体分析①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时，在适当情况下使用现在完成时；③提示：写作要点围绕科技对生活的改变展开，涵盖生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流等方面，内容完整，且对各要点进行适当阐述。 写作步骤：第一步，开篇点明在过去几年里，科技极大地改变了我们的生活，尤其在生活方式和学习方面。第二步，分别从生活方式、学习以及信息获取与交流的变化这几个方面，具体阐述科技带来的改变。第三步，总结科技给我们带来了更美好的生活。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Part 5 Assessment & Further study Ⅰ.根据首字母提示写出单词 1. We should take good care of the library f____________________ to keep them clean for all readers. 2. To finish my homework on time, I work at a steady（平稳的）s____________________ , which leaves me more time to enjoy interesting books. 3. Good communication is the k____________________ to a happy family because it helps everyone understand and support each other. 4. Even on such a c____________________ bus where we can hardly move around, we talk politely and quietly. Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. City planners in our town ____________________(come) up with a new idea recently to improve our lives. 2. They want to use ____________________(electricity) buses for public transport. The bus is a great innovation for a cleaner future. 3. It will be very convenient for all ____________________(city) to travel around the city. 4. Many people around the country hope it will be ____________________(wide) used in other cities soon. 5. This change can also help local ____________________(industry) to grow in a green way. We believe it will make our city a better place to live. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.—Excuse me, is there ____________________ underground parking lot near here? —Yes. There is ____________________ next to the supermarket. A. an; it B. a; one C. an; one D. a; it 2.—Among all the painters, I like Van Gogh the most. —Me too. He's a great painter with____________________ . He painted one of his ____________________called The Sunflower. A. creativities; creations B. creation; creations C. creativity; creations D. creativity; creative 3. There ____________________ a lot of shops in the street,but now they have all moved out. A. used to be B. used to have C. had D. were used to be 4.—Nice to see you. I ____________________ you for a long time. —I____________________ in Beijing. I' ve just come back. A. didn't see; am B. haven't seen; was C. didn't see; was D. haven't seen; am 5.—Since China's reform and opening-up, great changes have taken place in our country.____________________ A. So they have B. So have they C. So do they D. So they do Ⅳ.阅读理解 New research studying 20 years of ocean information has found that our oceans have changed colour. This also means a great change in the ecosystems of the oceans that is likely caused by human activities. For tens of years, satellites（卫星）have been watching the colour of Earth's oceans and collecting information on the colour of light reflecting（反射）off the water. Especially one of the satellites, the Aqua satellite has recently completed 20 years of collecting high-quality global ocean-colour information. A new study has examined this information and found changes in ocean colour over the past 20 years that cannot be explained by natural, year-toyear variability（可变性）alone. "I' ve been running models to study the ocean colour. The models have been telling me for years that these changes in ocean colour are going to happen," said Stephanie Dutkiewicz,one of the study's writers. "To actually see it happening for real is not surprising. But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities." The ocean's colour shows the life that lives in the water. Deep blue water usually has very little life. However, greener water means the presence of ecosystems, mainly plankton（浮游生物）. Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food. "The colour of our oceans has changed,"said Dutkiewicz. "And we can't say how. But we can say that changes in colour show changes in plankton communities. Plankton communities are the foundation（基础）of everything that feeds on plankton. So, we hope people take this seriously." Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them. 1. 语言能力归纳能力What does Paragraph 2mainly talk about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The writers of the study. C. The process of the study. D. The good parts of the study. 2. 语言能力分析能力How did Dutkiewicz feel about the changes in the colour of oceans? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Interested. 3. What does the underlined word"impact"probably mean? A. Make sth grow. B. Have an effect on. C. Make sth polluted. D. Put sth in balance. 4. According to Paragraph 5, what is Dutkiewicz trying to do? A. To call on people to care about oceans. B. To point out the importance of oceanic food webs. C. To tell that plankton is the foundation of everything. D. To explain how the colour of our oceans has changed. 5. 语言能力推断能力 What may Dutkiewicz continue to study? A. The ecosystems in different ocean areas. B. The results of changes in ocean colour. C. The plankton communities of different oceans. D. The reasons for changes in ocean colour. Part 5 Assessment & Further study I 1 facilities 2. speed 3. key 4. crowded Ⅱ.1. have come 2. electric 3. citizens 4. widely 5. industries Ⅲ.1-5CCABA 1. C 解析：underground的发音以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空指代“一个地下停车场”，为泛指，用one,it指代前文提到的同一事物，不符合，故选C. 2. C 解析：with后接名词, creativity为不可数名词，排除 A项;one of+可数名词复数为固定结构,creation的复数形式为creations, one of his creations符合语境，故选C. 知识拓展 create的衍生词 1.名词 creation：创造；创作物（如艺术品、文学作品等） creator:创造者；创作者 creativity:创造力；创造性 creature:生物；动物；（具有某种特征的）人 2.形容词 creative：创造性的；有创造力的；创作的 created：创造出的；制成的（由过去分词转化而来） 3. A 解析：there used to be 为固定句型，意为“过去曾经有……”，表示某地过去有某物; there used to have 为错误表达，have的主语需为人；had 表示“拥有”，主语需为人；were used to be为错误表达，故选A. 4. B 解析：根据for a long time可知，该句时态为现在完成时, haven't seen符合；根据“I' ve just come back.”,可知“在北京”是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选B. 5 A 解析：根据“great changes have taken place in our country”,答句需表示“的确如此”，用“So they have”, they指代“great changes”,故选A. 知识拓展“So+主语+助动词”表示“的确如此”，强调对前文情况的肯定；“So+助动词+主语”表示“某人也如此”。 Ⅳ.1-5CBBAD 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的颜色发生了变化，科学家认为其中一个可能的原因是人类活动，文章号召人们要保护海洋。 1. C解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，第二段首先介绍了研究的信息的来源————卫星一直在观察地球海洋的颜色，并收集有关水反射光的颜色的信息。然后介绍了研究调查了这些信息并得出了一些结论。故本段主要介绍了研究的过程。故选C. 英语八下·江苏版·05 2. B 解析：观点态度题。根据“But I am scared that these changes are probably caused by human activities.”可知，科学家担心这些变化可能是由人类活动引起的。故选 B. 3. B 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Without plankton, many oceanic food webs would break down. This will greatly impact the sea life and humans who depend on fish for food.”可知，没有浮游生物，许多海洋食物网将会崩溃，这将极大地影响海洋生物和以鱼类为食的人类。由此可猜测，impact 意为“影响”。故选B. 4. A 解析：推理判断题。根据“So, we hope people take this seriously.”可知，科学家希望人类能认真看待海洋颜色变化这种现象，目的是呼吁人们保护海洋。故选A. 5 D 解析：推理判断题。根据“Next up, Dutkiewicz will try to better understand the colour changes in different ocean areas, as well as looking into what might be causing them.”可知，科学家将进一步研究海洋颜色发生变化的原因。故选D. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $