八年级英语上学期期末复习综合训练03-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习串讲&综合训练（新教材人教版）

八年级英语上学期期末复习综合训练03 期末复习综合训练 一、听力选择 1．What does Tom think of the computers in ten years? A．Very beautiful. B．Very useful. C．Very small and light. 2．Who got up earlier? A．Sam. B．Tara. C．Tim. 3．What does Tom look like? A．Thin. B．Tall. C．Short. 4．What does the man plan to do this weekend? A．Go hiking. B．Go fishing. C．Go camping. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 5．What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A．Help her do some cleaning. B．Do his homework. C．Prepare for the math test. 6．When will Dave take his math test? A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. 7．What does the girl mean? A．The boy should communicate with his friend. B．The boy should write his friend a letter. C．The boy should ask others for advice. 8．What is Diana like? A．She is quieter than Kate. B．She is not so popular as Kate. C．She is not smarter than Kate. 9．Who is Lisa’s father? A． B． C． 10．Where will people get information in the 2050s? A．From TV. B．From newspapers. C．From computers. 11．We can know ______ will be a big problem in the 2050s. A．clean energy B．food C．water 12．The cars will be ______ in the future according to the passage. A．fast B．slow C．very expensive 13．There will be a ______ in every car in the 2050s. A．TV B．computer C．bike 14．Why will there not be any accidents? A．The cars will go faster. B．The computer will control cars. C．The cars will use clean energy. 15．When did the firemen put out the fire? A． B． C． 二、语音题 根据单词画线的字母或字母组合的读音，将单词归类。 how dear know house air sure tour goal hole near care coat show wear where poor ground 16．/əʊ/ 17．/aʊ/ 18．/ɪə/ 19．/eə/ 20．/ʊə/ 三、单项选择 21．—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it? —Wow! ________ happy family! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 22．—________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? — Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A．Could B．Must C．Should D．Would 23．Next Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents. A．will visit B．has visited C．visit D．visited 24．We won’t go to the park if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．raining D．rained 25．Canada is the second _______ country in the world. A．larger B．large C．largest 26．—________ he do in the club? —He can play chess. A．What does B．How can C．Where can D．What can 27．Jeff ________ play the guitar very well. A．may B．can C．must 28．It’s known that Fuzhou is one of _________ in China. A．a hottest city B．the hottest cities C．the hottest city D．hottest cities 29．—If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to stay at home watching a movie. —If so, how boring it will be! A．rains B．will rain C．doesn’t rain 30．________ they are listening to the lecture! A．How careful B．What careful C．How carefully D．What carefully 31．He spends one and a half hours________ his homework every day. A．to finish to do B．finishing to do C．to finish doing D．finishing doing 32．Nanjing is the second ________ city in East China. A．larger B．largest C．more large D．most large 33．—Mike, let’s get ready for our baseball game. —OK. We ________ the game if we try our best. A．will win B．won C．wins D．won’t win 34．Send me an email before you come and I ________ you at the train station. A．meet B．met C．am meeting D．will meet 35．If you don’t go tomorrow, ________. A．I don’t go either B．either will I C．neither do I go D．neither will I 四、完成句子 36．我迫不及待地(想)看到我的生日礼物。 I to see my birthday present. 37．They are going to the museum this afternoon. (对画线部分提问) going this afternoon? 38．我爸爸打算和他的朋友们一起去游览长城。 My father is visit the Great Wall with his friends. 39．中国是世界上最大的国家之—。 China is countries in the world. 40．——未来将会有更多的污染吗? ——我希望不会有。 —Will there be more pollution in the future? —I hope . 41．We are going to bring some nice food to the party tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) 42．Our class is going to have an English party today. （改为同义句） There an English party in our class today. 43．We are going to have a basketball match in our school.（改为there be结构的句子） a basketball match in our school. 44．别为你的弟弟担心。我会照顾好他的。 Don’t your little brother. I’ll him well. 45．多么有礼貌的孩子！ ! 五、选词填空 make、make up与made of用法辨析 46．I like to wear the skirt silk in summer. 47．Light music us relaxed. 48．Good friends always soon after having arguments. 六、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Noi lived with his dad by the sea. Every day, Noi’s 49 left early for a long day’s work on his fishing boat and came home late. One night, a big storm came around their house. The next morning, Noi went down to the beach to 50 what had been left behind. 51 he walked along the beach, he saw something far away. When Noi got closer, he shouted, “A baby whale!” It was washed up to the 52 . Noi had no 53 what he should do. He knew that it wasn’t 54 for a whale to be out of water but he really wanted to have a friend. Finally, Noi 55 the whale back home. “I will try everything I can to make the whale 56 at home.” He talked to the whale, sang 57 to it, and told stories about his life. The whale was a good listener. 58 seven o’clock, Noi’s dad came back. Noi kept his secret (秘密) all evening. He 59 got some food for his whale. But his dad soon 60 his secret. Seeing the little baby whale, Noi’s dad wasn’t 61 . He was so busy that he never found Noi was lonely (孤独的). But he said they must take the whale back to the 62 . It was the whale’s home. Noi knew it was the 63 thing to do, but it was hard for him to say goodbye. From then on, Noi often thought of the whale, He really hoped to see his friend again. 49．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 50．A．grow B．brush C．see D．taste 51．A．Or B．When C．If D．Because 52．A．machine B．fridge C．square D．beach 53．A．idea B．land C．phone D．fire 54．A．awful B．useful C．good D．brave 55．A．kicked B．took C．built D．collected 56．A．feel B．win C．hold D．save 57．A．scores B．songs C．dreams D．parts 58．A．With B．On C．In D．At 59．A．quite B．too C．even D．well 60．A．woke up B．heard from C．found out D．left for 61．A．hungry B．angry C．full D．cheap 62．A．land B．forest C．school D．sea 63．A．right B．sad C．crazy D．patient 七、阅读理解 A budget is a spending plan. It can help you spend money wisely. It can do this by cutting out spending. So how to make a budget? Your budget should meet your family’s needs and income. The first step is to plan your goals. What does your family need and want? You must know this to work out what the budget can do. Keep goals realistic (现实的). Then decide which goals are the most important. The next step is to find out family income. Write down all the money you expect to get. Before you can plan wisely, you need to know how much money you have to spend! After you know how much money will be available (可用的), it is time to find out expenses (支出). List all of your family expenses. If you are not happy with what you got for your money, look carefully at your spending. Studying your records will show where overspending (超支) has happened. It will also find out bad buying habits. It is also a good idea to prepare some money for emergencies (紧急情况). Every family has small emergencies. If we can plan earlier, we can deal with them better. 64．What is a budget according to the passage? A．A spending plan. B．A goal to make money. C．A record of overspending. D．A way to find out expenses. 65．What benefit (好处) can we get from a budget? A．Help list family expenses. B．Help save a lot of money. C．Help change buying habits. D．Help spend money in a reasonable way. 66．What does the underlined word “income” in Paragraph 3mean? A．The money you can spend. B．The money you can get. C．The money you can save. D．The money you want to make. 67．Why is it a good idea to prepare money for emergencies? A．The earlier we plan, the better we can deal with them. B．People usually spend more than they plan to do. C．Overspending could help us to deal with the problems. D．Other people may want to borrow some money from us. 68．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 请阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes. After doing chores, they get some money or other computer time. Paying (支付报酬) kids for housework is one of the most popular topics, especially at a time when everyone is more careful about money. Some parents think now that adults are paid to do their jobs, we should pay kids for everyday housework. But some people don’t think kids should get rewards for doing housework. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换). “Doing any kind of housework is a team effort (团队合作),” Walton said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house, and families decide how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like what they want.” Other people believe that getting a reward encourages kids to do housework, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to get money. There are also apps that give kids points and digital (数字的) gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either online or in the real world. “Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards to help encourage them.” 69．According to the passage, what is one example of housework that kids do? A．Washing the clothes. B．Cooking meals. C．Washing the dishes. 70．What does the underlined word “rewards” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．something given in return for work B．a difficult task C．a happy feeling 71．Why is Susie Walton against paying kids for chores? A．Because it is too expensive for families. B．Because it sends a wrong message about work. C．Because kids should only focus on schoolwork. 72．What does Chris Bergman believe are rewards for kids? A．Lawful power and encouragement. B．Fewer responsibilities at home. C．Better relationships with parents. 73．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Kids Should Study as well as Do Housework. B．Let Children Do Some Housework. C．Should Kids Be Rewarded for Doing Housework? The Sky Dancer of the Forest Deep in the rainforests of Australia lives one of nature’s most magical creatures—the sugar glider. This tiny animal isn’t a bird, but it flies through the night sky using skin flaps between its legs, making it the most graceful glider in the animal kingdom. Can you imagine seeing a furry squirrel-like creature soaring silently between trees? Scientists have discovered a fascinating connection between sugar gliders and humans. They’re the most efficient seed dispersers for eucalyptus trees—trees that provide the strongest natural medicine humans use against colds. Sadly, these forests are shrinking at the fastest rate in history due to logging. This is why protecting sugar gliders matters. They’re not just cute animals; they’re guardians of the most important forest ecosystem. Without them, eucalyptus seeds wouldn’t travel far, and soon we’d lose the most valuable natural pharmacy on Earth. Last year, I joined a youth project planting “glider highways”—trees connecting isolated forests. Seeing a glider reclaim its path was the proudest moment of my life. Now I understand the true importance of tiny creatures. Sugar gliders teach us that the smallest beings often hold the greatest power to keep nature balanced. After all, aren’t humans and forests the closest partners in survival? 74．What makes sugar gliders unique? A．They produce eucalyptus medicine. B．They can glide between trees. C．They are the largest forest animals. D．They build highways for humans. 75．Why is protecting sugar gliders crucial? A．They cure human diseases directly. B．They maintain vital seed dispersal. C．They prevent forest logging. D．They are the fastest growing species. 76．What does “importance” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Medical value of eucalyptus trees. B．Role of small creatures in ecosystems. C．Need for youth conservation projects. D．Speed of rainforest destruction. 77．What is the main purpose of “glider highways”? A．To help humans travel through forests. B．To connect fragmented habitats. C．To plant more eucalyptus trees. D．To study animal flight patterns. On 18th July, 2024, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong Province for vacation. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. 78 After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot. 79 Some talked with each other, some played ball games, and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. 80 About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed. On the second day, it rained all day. 81 His mother went shopping by herself. On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning. 82 They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy. On the morning of 21st July, they left the hotel and took the bus home. 根据语篇内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使语篇内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．There were many people on the beach. B．Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. C．They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. D．Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. E．They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. F．Few people travelled near the beach. Shaping the future of AI Who is teaching AI to learn? 数据标注师：AI的“老师” I learned from the news that data annotator (数据标注师) is a new job that comes along with the rise of the AI industry. I wonder what they do. Cao Chenzhe, 16, Shanghai I am a data annotator at Baidu’s data annotation base. I’ve worked for one year and found it a cool job. Wu Zhongyin, 24, Hainan Cao: What do data annotators do? Wu: Data annotators are like teachers who help computers learn. They check pictures, words or sounds and tell the computer what they are by adding tags (标签). For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and say, “This is a cat.” This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex (复杂的) tags. If a patient asks about the situation of his or her heart disease (疾病), an AI’s answers might not be well-phrased or clear. Medical data annotators need to make these answers better and clearer. Through their work, they help to train and improve the AI’s response system (反应系统). Cao: Do data annotators need high academic qualifications (学历)? Wu: The requirements (需求) for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need high qualifications and can be done by anyone after training. For more complex tasks, however, more professional and higher-educated data annotators are needed. Take the legal field for example. AI models can explain regulations and laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. Cao: What is the future of the data annotation profession? Wu: The role of the data annotator started with the development of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation. As China’s AI industry grows rapidly, the need for data annotators will keep growing. There is a saying in the data annotation industry: “The more intelligence (智能) there is, the more human input (人力投入) is needed.” By Du Aoran, 21st Century Teens Choose the answer: 83．By using tags, data annotators help AI ________. A．add tags for itself B．control and fix diseases C．work like real teachers D．tell apart and improve answers 84．Why does the writer use the example of the legal field? A．To talk about how to train AI. B．To explain the coldness of AI. C．To tell readers how to be annotators. D．To show the need for skilled annotators. 85．Wu Zhongyin may agree that ________. A．most data annotators will be in China B．AI and data annotators help each other grow C．all the annotators in the future will be well-educated will see the fastest AI development 八、书面表达 86．近期学校组织学生们到“鲸探馆”进行了一次主题为保护鲸鱼的研学活动。请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Lucy写一封邮件，详细介绍鲸鱼，并且呼吁人们保护鲸鱼、保护生态环境。词数80词左右。 1. …is the largest and heaviest animal on earth 2. weigh as much as 200 tons 3. eat some of the tiniest animals 4. protect the environment (环境) 5. stop killing blue whales 注意事项： （1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in the Whale Exploration Science Museum. I can’t wait to share my observation (见闻) with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第1页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B B A B A A A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 C A B B A A A A B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D B B A C D B A D D 题号 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 答案 A C B D A C B A B D 题号 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 答案 C C B D A A D B A D 题号 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 答案 C A B A C B B B B E 题号 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 答案 A D B C D D B 1．C 【原文】W: What will computers be like in ten years, Tom? M: I think they will be very small and light. 2．A 【原文】W: What time did you get up this morning, Sam? M: It’s a quarter past seven. How about you, Tara? W: I got up at seven forty. 3．B 【原文】W: Do you know these three boys? M: Yes. The thin boy is Sam. The tall boy is Tom and the short boy is Henry. 4．B 【原文】W: Would you like to go camping with us this weekend, Peter? M: Sorry, I’ve been tired recently. I think I’ll go fishing. 5．A 6．B 【原文】W: Dave, can you help me do some cleaning, please? M: But I need to do my homework. W: It’s Sunday today. You have the whole afternoon to do it. M: No, mom. I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. W: Dave, doing the cleaning won’t take you long. You should share the housework. M: OK, mom. I’m coming. 7．A 【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend. I’m so sad. What should I do? W: Well, why don’t you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? 8．A 【原文】M: Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? W: I think she’s quieter than me. And she’s also smarter than me. M: Why? W: Because she enjoys reading books and keeping a diary. 9．A 【原文】That dentist is Lisa’s father. 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 【原文】Scientists say the life will be very different in the 2050s. First, there won’t be TV channels in the twenty fifties. People will choose programs from computer and watch it on TV. In the twenty fifties, we’ll get information from computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in the twenty fifties. In many places, people won’t have water to drink. Third, cars will use new clean energy and they’ll go faster. There will be computers in every car. And computers will control the cars and there won’t be any accidents. 15．A 【原文】W: Nancy called 119 at 2:00 p.m.. The firemen got there 5 minutes later and it took them twenty-five minutes to put out the fire. M: How clever she is! 16． know, goal, hole, coat, show 17．how, house, ground 18．dear, near 19．air, care, wear, where 20． sure, tour, poor 【解析】16．know/nəʊ/；goal/ɡəʊl/；hole/həʊl/；coat/kəʊt/；show/ʃəʊ/。根据音标可知，单词know, goal, hole, coat, show画线的字母或字母组合的读音为/əʊ/。故填know, goal, hole, coat, show。 17．how/haʊ/；house/haʊs/；ground/ɡraʊnd/。根据音标可知，单词how, house, ground画线的字母组合的读音为/aʊ/。故填how, house, ground。 18．dear/dɪə(r)/；near/nɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，单词dear, near画线的字母组合的读音为/ɪə/。故填dear, near。 19．air/eə(r)/；care/keə(r)/；wear/weə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知，单词air, care, wear, where画线的字母组合的读音为/eə/。故填air, care, wear, where。 20．sure/ʃʊə(r)/；tour/tʊə(r)/；poor/pʊə(r)/。根据音标可知，单词sure, tour, poor画线的字母组合的读音为/ʊə/。故填sure, tour, poor。 21．A 【详解】句意：——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗？——哇！多么幸福的家庭啊！ 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知，此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是family，且happy是形容词，所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示，family是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和我的朋友出去逛逛吗？——抱歉，你得先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表请求；Must必须，一定；Should应该；Would将会。根据下文“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，上文是请求允许，用Could I...?表示“我可以……吗？”。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：下周日我哥哥和我会去探望我们的爷爷奶奶。 考查一般将来时。根据“Next Sunday my brother and I...our grandparents.”可知，句子表示的是下周日会做的事情，时态应用一般将来时，谓语结构为will/be going to do，结合选项，此空应是will visit。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，本题的主句是We won’t go to the park，用的是一般将来时，从句应该用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：加拿大是世界上第二大国家。 考查最高级。the+序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几……”，故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——他在俱乐部能做什么？——他会下棋。 考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为特殊疑问句，疑问词作do的宾语，用what引导特殊疑问句；根据答语“He can play chess.”可知，此处询问能力，用can。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：杰夫能够弹吉他弹得很好。 考查情态动词。may可能；can能，会；must必须。分析题干，该句陈述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，此处指杰夫“会”弹吉他，此处应用can表示能力。故选B。 28．B 【详解】句意：众所周知，福州是中国最热的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，固定结构，由此可知，空格处填“the hottest cities”，故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：——如果明天下雨，我们将不得不待在家里看电影。——如果是这样，那该多无聊啊！ 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，结合“we will have to stay at home watching a movie”可知，下雨的话要待在家，故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：他们听讲座多认真啊！ 考查感叹句和副词用法。本句是感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主谓+谓语”。而空处应填副词修饰动词listen“听”，故选C。    31．D 【详解】句意：他每天花一个半小时完成作业。 考查非谓语动词。spend +time +(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，可排除A、C；finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”，可排除B。故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：南京是华东第二大城市。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Nanjing is the second...city in East China.”可知，此处是“序数词+最高级”结构，故选B。 33．A 【详解】句意：——麦克，让我们一起为我们的棒球比赛做准备吧。——好的。如果我们尽全力我们就会获得胜利的。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，结合语境，如果尽最大努力就会成功，应该是肯定句。故选A。 34．D 【详解】句意：在你来之前给我发封电子邮件，我将会在火车站接你。 考查动词时态。根据句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”和句意可知，将去接，后半句为一般将来时。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：如果你明天不去，我也不去。 考查动词时态及倒装句。if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时；表示和前者一样，肯定句使用so+谓语+主语，否定句使用neither+谓语+主语；根据“If  you  don’t  go  tomorrow,”可知，说话人和对方一样，即你不去，我也不去，该句是否定句，应使用neither，且时态为一般将来时。故选D。 36．can’t wait 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，此处缺少“迫不及待地(做某事)”，用英语表达为can’t wait to do sth。故填can’t wait。 37． Where are they 【详解】句意：他们今天下午打算去博物馆。划线部分为“the museum”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where来提问，原句主语是“they”，谓语动词是“are”，在疑问句中Where作首字母，须大写。故填Where；are；they。 38．going to 【详解】空处缺少“打算”，结合“is”可知，此处是be going to结构。故填going to。 39．one of the largest/one of the biggest 【详解】根据“最……之一”可知，此处应用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构。形容词large/big表达“大”，他们的最高级分别是largest/biggest。故填one of the largest/one of the biggest。 40． there won’t 【详解】问句为“Will there be...?”，为there be句型的一般将来时，肯定回答是：Yes, there will.；否定回答是：No, there won’t.。根据汉语意思可知为否定回答，试题给出了两个空。故填there；won’t。 41．Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 【详解】句意：我们明天要带些好吃的去派对。原句是含有be动词的陈述句，时态为一般将来时。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词“are”提前至句首，第一人称we变成第二人称you，some变成any。故填Are you going to bring any nice food to the party tomorrow? 42． is going to be 【详解】句意：我们班今天要举行一个英语晚会。根据语境可以用there be句型，根据题意是there be句型的一般将来时，主语是“an English party”可知，be动词用is，There is going to be+主语+介词短语，故填is going to be。 43． There is going to be 【详解】句意：我们打算在学校里举办一场篮球比赛。考查陈述句改为there be句型。there首字母大写位于句首，原句“are going to”说明句子采用一般将来时，因此在there be句型中，主语a basketball match为单数名词，be动词应用is，谓语结构为is going to be。故填There；is；going；to；be。 44． worry about/be worried about look after 【详解】空一表示“担心”，可以用固定短语worry about和be worried about表达，Don’t后跟动词原形；空二表示“照顾”，可以用动词短语look after表示，I’ll后跟动词原形。 故填worry about/be worried about；look after。 45． What a polite child 【详解】根据中文可知，英文句子应采用感叹句句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！”，形容词polite意为“有礼貌的”，polite以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a；名词child意为“孩子”。故填What；a；polite；child。 46．made of 47．makes 48．make up 【解析】46．句意：夏天我喜欢穿丝绸做的裙子。根据“the skirt … silk”及所给备选词可知，此处表示裙子是由丝绸制成的，用be made of表示“由……制成”，故填made of。 47．句意：轻音乐使我们放松。根据“Light music … us relaxed”及所给备选词可知，此处表示轻音乐让我们放松，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填makes。 48．句意：好朋友在争吵后总是很快就和好。根据“Good friends always … soon after having arguments”及所给备选词可知，此处表示争吵后很快就和好了，make up“和解”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填make up。 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C 61．B 62．D 63．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了诺伊和父亲住在海边，一场暴风雨后，诺伊在海滩上发现了一只搁浅的鲸鱼宝宝，他将其带回家悉心照料，但父亲发现后坚持要把鲸鱼送回大海，因为那是它的家，诺伊虽不舍但也知道这是正确的做法。 49．句意：每天，诺伊的父亲早早地离开，在渔船上工作一整天，很晚才回家。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据下文“Noi’s dad came back.”可知，此处指诺伊的父亲。故选A。 50．句意：第二天早上，诺伊去了海滩，看看留下了什么。 grow生长；brush刷；see看见；taste品尝。根据“what had been left behind”可知，此处指去海滩看看留下了什么。故选C。 51．句意：当诺伊沿着海滩走的时候，他看到了远处有什么东西。 Or或者；When当……时候；If如果；Because因为。根据“he walked along the beach, he saw something far away.”可知，此处指当沿着海滩走的时候，看到了远处的东西，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 52．句意：它被冲到了海滩上。 machine机器；fridge冰箱；square广场；beach海滩。根据上文“he walked along the beach”以及“A baby whale!”可知，此处指鲸鱼被冲到了海滩上。故选D。 53．句意：诺伊不知道该怎么办。 idea主意；land陆地；phone电话；fire火。根据“what he should do”可知，此处指不知道怎么办，have no idea“不知道”。故选A。 54．句意：他知道鲸鱼离开水不好，但他真的很想有个朋友。 awful可怕的；useful有用的；good好的；brave勇敢的。根据“for a whale to be out of water”以及常识可知，鲸鱼离开水是不好的。故选C。 55．句意：最后，诺伊把鲸鱼带回了家。 kicked踢；took带走；built建造；collected收集。根据“the whale back home”可知，此处指把鲸鱼带回家。故选B。 56．句意：我会尽我所能让鲸鱼在家有家的感觉。 feel感觉；win赢得；hold拿着；save拯救。根据“at home”可知，此处指让鲸鱼有家的感觉，feel at home“感到舒适自在”。故选A。 57．句意：他和鲸鱼说话，给它唱歌，并讲述自己的生活故事。 scores分数；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；parts部分。根据“sang”可知，此处指给鲸鱼唱歌。故选B。 58．句意：在七点钟，诺伊的父亲回来了。 With和；On在具体某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在具体时刻。根据“seven o’clock”可知，此处指在具体时刻，应用介词at。故选D。 59．句意：他甚至给鲸鱼弄了些食物。 quite相当；too太；even甚至；well好。根据“got some food for his whale”可知，此处指甚至给鲸鱼弄了些食物，强调程度。故选C。 60．句意：但他爸爸很快就发现了他的秘密。 woke up醒来；heard from收到……来信；found out发现；left for动身去。根据“his secret”可知，此处指父亲发现了诺伊的秘密。故选C。 61．句意：看到小鲸鱼，诺伊的父亲并不生气。 hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；full满的；cheap便宜的。根据下文“But he said they must take the whale back to the…It was the whale’s home.”可知，父亲并没有生气，而是说要把鲸鱼送回它的家。故选B。 62．句意：但他们必须把鲸鱼带回海里。 land陆地；forest森林；school学校；sea大海。根据“It was the whale’s home.”以及常识可知，鲸鱼的家是大海。故选D。 63．句意：诺伊知道这是正确的做法，但对他来说很难说再见。 right正确的；sad悲伤的；crazy疯狂的；patient耐心的。根据“but it was hard for him to say goodbye.”可知，此处指诺伊知道把鲸鱼送回大海是正确的做法。故选A。 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲了预算的定义、作用以及制定预算的具体方法。 64．细节理解题。根据“A budget is a spending plan.”可知，预算即支出计划。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“It can help you spend money wisely.”可知，预算帮助我们合理支配金钱。故选D。 66．词句猜测题。根据“Write down all the money you expect to get.”可知，income 指“预期获得的钱”, 即收入。故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“If we can plan earlier, we can deal with them better.”可知，提前做好规划，就能更好地应对，强调提前计划应对紧急情况的好处。故选A。 68．篇章结构。根据段文文内容可知，本文主要讲的是预算的定义、作用以及制定预算的具体方法。根据“The first step”“The next step”“After”“also”可知，文章按步骤说明如何做预算，故文章为总——分结构。故选D。 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A 73．C 【导语】本文围绕孩子做家务是否应该得到报酬这一话题展开讨论。 69．细节理解题。根据“Many kids do housework such as doing the dishes, making the bed, and folding the clothes.”可知，洗碗是孩子做家务的例子。故选C。 70．词句猜测题。根据“by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换).”可知，rewards指的是工作后得到的回报。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless you get something in return (作为交换).”可知，苏西・沃尔顿反对给孩子做家务报酬是因为这传递了关于工作的错误信息。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据“‘Our goal is to give kids lawful (合法的) power so they can get rewards,’ says Chris Bergman. ‘And kids need rewards to help encourage them.’”可知，克里斯・伯格曼认为合法的权力和鼓励是孩子的奖励。故选A。 73．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讨论孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励，C选项“孩子做家务应该得到奖励吗？”符合题意。故选C。 74．B 75．B 76．B 77．B 【导语】本文介绍蜜袋鼯的生态价值，阐述保护该物种对人类和森林的重要性。 74．细节理解题。根据首段“...but it flies through the night sky using skin flaps between its legs, making it the most graceful glider in the animal kingdom.”可知，蜜袋鼯具有独特的滑翔能力，能在树木之间滑翔。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据第三段“Without them, eucalyptus seeds wouldn’t travel far, and soon we’d lose the most valuable natural pharmacy on Earth.”可知，蜜袋鼯能够传播桉树的种子，故保护核心在于其传播种子的生态功能，故选B。 76．词句猜测题。根据末段“Sugar gliders teach us that the smallest beings often hold the greatest power to keep nature balanced.”可知，此处指的是小生物的生态价值，故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第三段“Last year, I joined a youth project planting ‘glider highways’—trees connecting isolated forests.”可知，该项目的目的是连接破碎化栖息地，故选B。 78．E 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott和父母去青岛度假的经历，包括第一天去海滩游玩、第二天因下雨在酒店活动以及第三天去崂山游览的故事。 78．根据文章第1段“It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day...After lunch, they decided to go to the beach.”可知，他们到达青岛后先做了某件事，然后吃午饭再去海滩。选项E“他们找了一家旅馆，先在房间里休息了一会儿。”符合逻辑，说明到达后的安排。故选E。 79．根据文章第1段“At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was sunny and really hot...Some talked with each other, some played ball games…”可知，海滩上有很多人活动。选项A“海滩上有很多人。”与后文描述的多人活动场景一致。故选A。 80．根据文章第1段“Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball...About two hours later, they went back to the hotel.”可知，Scott参与了海滩活动，而父母在打排球。选项D“Scott喜欢在海里游泳。”补充了Scott的具体活动。故选D。 81．根据文章第2段“On the second day, it rained all day...His mother went shopping by herself.”可知，雨天Scott和父亲留在酒店。选项B“Scott和父亲在酒店房间看电视。”与母亲独自购物形成对比。故选B。 82．根据文章第2段“On 20th July, they went to Mount Laoshan by bus in the morning...They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.”可知，他们在崂山的活动未描述。选项C“他们爬山并拍了很多照片。”补充了游览内容。故选C。 83．D 84．D 85．B 【导语】本文以一段采访的形式介绍了数据标注师的工作内容、所需条件以及职业前景，展示了数据标注师在AI发展中的重要作用。 83．细节理解题。根据文章中“...they help to train and improve the AI’s response system (反应系统)”以及“...tell the computer what they are by adding tags...”可知，数据标注师通过添加标签帮助AI识别并改进回答。故选D。 84．推理判断题。通过“...legal matters are about people’s thoughts and feelings. That needs data annotators with professional knowledge...”可知，作者举法律领域为例是为了说明复杂工作需要专业的数据标注师，故选D。 85．观点态度题。根据“...progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation”以及“...the more intelligence there is, the more human input is needed”可知，吴忠银认为AI和数据标注师是相辅相成、共同发展的，故选B。 86．例文 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? This week, we had a meaningful trip in the Whale Exploration Science Museum. I can’t wait to share my observation with you. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Surprisingly, it only eats some of the tiniest animals in the sea. This week, I learned a lot about them at the Whale Exploration Science Museum. Sadly, people still kill these amazing creatures. We should protect the environment and stop hunting whales. Let’s work together to make our planet a safer place for them so they can live happily! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，详细介绍鲸鱼，并且呼吁人们保护鲸鱼、保护生态环境； 第三步，发出呼吁，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①a lot很多 ②stop doing sth停止做某事 [高分句型] ①Let’s work together to make our planet a safer place for them so they can live happily!（祈使句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What will computers be like in ten years. tom? I think they will be very small and light. What will computers be like in ten years. tom? I think they will be very small and light. Listen to the next question. What time did you get up this morning? Sam. it's a quarter past seven. How about you? Tera. I got up seven. forty. What time did you get up this morning? Sam. it's a quarter past seven. How about you? Tera. I got up seven forty. Listen to the next . question. Do you know these three boys? Yes, the thin boys same. The tall boy is tom and the short boy is Henry. Do you know these three boys? Yes, the thin boy is sam, the tall boy is tom, and the short boy is Henry. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go camping with us this weekend? Peter? Sorry, i've been tired recently. I think i'll go fishing. Listen to the next question. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my homework. It's sunday. today. You have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should share . the housework. OK, mom, i'm coming. Dave, can you help me do some cleaning please? But I need to do my homework . is sunday today, you have the whole afternoon to do IT. no, mom, I also need to prepare for my math test tomorrow. Dave, doing the cleaning won't take you long. You should . share the housework. OK mom, i'm coming. Listen to the next question. I had a fight with my best friend. I'm so sad. What should I do? Well, why don't you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? I had a fight with my best friend. I'm so sad. What should I do? Well, why don't you sit down and talk to him about your feelings? Listen to the next question. kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Kate, who is quieter, your sister Diana or you? I think she's quieter than me, and she's also smarter than me. why? Because he enjoys reading books and keeping a dairy. Listen to the next question. that dentist is this his father? Listen to the next question. Scientists say the life will be very different in the nineteen fifties. First, there won't be T, V channels. In the twenty fifty people will choose programs from computer and watch IT on T, V. In the twenty fifties will get information from computers only. Second, water will be a big problem. In the twenty fifties. In many places, people won't have water to drink. Third, cars will use new clean energy and they'll go faster. There will be computers in every car, and computers will control the cars, and there won't be any accidents. Scientists say the life will be very different in the nineteen fifties. First, there won't be T, V channels. In the twenty fifties, people will choose programs from computer and watch IT on T, V. In the twenty fifties will get information from computers only. Second, water will be a big problem. In the twenty fifties. In many places, people won't have water to drink. Third, cars will use new clean energy and they'll go faster. There will be computers in every car, and computers will control the cars, and there won't be any accidents. Listen to the next question. Nancy called one one nine at two P. M. The firemen got there five minutes later, and IT took them twenty five minutes to put out the fire. How clever he is. Nancy called one one nine at two P. M. The firemen got there five minutes later, and he took them twenty five minutes to put out the fire. How clever he is. 听力部分到此结束。