精品解析：陕西咸阳市永寿县御驾宫九年制学校2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一）八年级英语

2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 八年级英语（人教版） （时间:90分钟 满分:100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，计30分） 1. There is ________ tower on the top of that mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My parents were too busy, so I visited my grandparents by ________ last weekend. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 3. This song reminds me ________ my happy childhood. A. to B. of C. for D. with 4. The old man ________ nothing but ________ at home all day. A. do; stay B. did; to stay C. does; stay D. does; to stay 5. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. goes; visited B. went; visits C. went; visited D. goes; visits 6. —________ did you spend your winter holiday? —In Sanya, a beautiful seaside city. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 7. Adam didn’t do ________ special, but he still had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 8. ________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A. Thousand B. Three thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 9. —How was your summer holiday? —________. I enjoyed every minute of it. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Difficult 10. The small village is ________ at night, and you can only hear the sound of birds. A. forgetful B. ancient C. peaceful D. ready 11. The beautiful mountain scenery took my ________ away. A. voice B. spirit C. mind D. breath 12. Forty per cent of the population of the city comes from the countryside. They come here to ________ new jobs. A. look for B. clean up C. care about D. connect with 13. —Sam, what food do you prefer? —I love all fruits, ________ apples and strawberries. A. seriously B. especially C. actually D. easily 14. I don’t know what the weather will be like. Perhaps it will rain. (选出与划线部分意思相近的一项) A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 15. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; sweet something B. some; something sweet C. any; sweet something D. any; something sweet 二、完形填空。（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went on vacation with my parents to a small town in Yunnan. It was so ____16____ that I would never forget. On the first day, we got up early to ____17____ the sunrise. The view was more beautiful than any I had seen in my hometown. I took lots of photos with my ____18____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings and learned more about local culture. I even ____19____ a summer camp for two days and made some new friends there. One afternoon, it rained ____20____, so we had to stay in the hotel. I felt like reading. So, I looked for ____21____ interesting to read. I found nothing but an old magazine. On the last day, I was in a hurry to leave. My mom ____22____ me to take my bag, or I would have left it in the hotel. I ____23____ to share all my stories with my classmates as soon as I got back to school. This trip helped me ____24____ nature and also taught me to be careful with my things. It was a great experience ____25____ it made me more independent (独立的). 16. A. easy B. boring C. terrible D. amazing 17. A. see B. budgets C. arrive D. rise 18. A. silk B. passport C. camera D. bag 19. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took in 20. A. softly B. lightly C. heavily D. clearly 21. A. anything B. something C. everything D. encouraged 22. A. promised B. allowed C. reminded D. encouraged 23. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. from 24. A. look for B. fight against C. depend on D. learn from 25. A. because B. so C. unless D. though 三、阅读单选。（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料。从各小题所给的选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a famous museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展览) area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Whole year except for (除了) the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay , WeChat and cash (现金). Ticket Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: ¥36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Services: ★The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) for visitors. ★Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the May Day. B. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. C. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. Which is not a right way to buy tickets for Sanxingdui Museum? A. By bank card. B. By cash. C. Through Alipay. D. Through WeChat. 28. If your father visits the museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall student sister, he needs to pay ________. A. 36 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 108 yuan D. 144 yuan B Last winter, I went to Paris myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Paris. It’s my dream place. I flew there. It was really cold in Paris. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money. ” He was a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Paris,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Frenchman. We had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love travel. I get so much delight by visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 29. When did the writer go on vacation? A. In summer. B. In April. C. Last week. D. Last winter. 30. How did the writer’s children feel about her vacation? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Interested. 31. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make some money. B. To make friends with the writer. C. To have a great talk with the writer. D. To hope someone can help his mom one day. 32. The underlined word “delight” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 差异 B. 失望 C. 喜悦 D. 回报 C Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes, but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 33. What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A. Tikal is another name for it. B. It is very big and beautiful. C. There are many old temples near it. D. There is no mountain near it 34. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. To walk around a lake. B. To climb an active volcano. C. To see an active volcano erupt. D. To get back to Tikal. 35. What does this letter mainly talk about? A. Some old temples. B. Some beautiful lakes. C. Kate’s weekend plan. D. Kate’s wonderful vacation. 四、补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your summer holiday? B: ____________36____________! I had a wonderful experience. A: ____________37____________? B: I went to the countryside with my family. We stayed in a small village near the mountains. A: That sounds great! Did you do anything special? B: ____________38____________. We visited some ancient buildings and went to a summer camp. I learned a lot of new skills at the camp. A: ____________39____________? B: Yes, I made friends with many kids from different places. We got together to have a big meal every evening. A: ____________40____________? B: The scenery there was amazing! The mountains and rivers were so beautiful. Everything there took my breath away. 五、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 41. 旅游不仅可以使人开阔眼界，也可以让人身心放松。假如你是李华，去年暑假你受朋友之邀到陕西省西安市参观，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下西安以及这次参观活动。 Location (位置) In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower, … Food Liangpi, Roujiamo, … Feelings … 要求:1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数:不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度第一学期素养评价（一） 八年级英语（人教版） （时间:90分钟 满分:100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，计30分） 1. There is ________ tower on the top of that mountain. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那座山顶上有一座塔。 tower是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一座”，应用不定冠词a。 2. My parents were too busy, so I visited my grandparents by ________ last weekend. A. I B. my C. me D. myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母太忙了，所以上周末我独自去看望了我的祖父母。 I我；my我的；me我；myself我自己。固定短语by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself。 3. This song reminds me ________ my happy childhood. A. to B. of C. for D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我想起我快乐的童年。 to向；of……的；for为了；with用。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为 “使某人想起某事”，应填of。 4. The old man ________ nothing but ________ at home all day. A. do; stay B. did; to stay C. does; stay D. does; to stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人一整天除了待在家里什么都不做。 主语the old man是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用does；固定结构do nothing but do sth.表示“除了做某事之外什么都不做”，but后接动词原形。因此应选C。 5. Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend. A. goes; visited B. went; visits C. went; visited D. goes; visits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮通常周末去爬山，但她上周末看望了她的叔叔。 根据“usually”和“on weekends”可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“Jenny”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用visited。 6. —________ did you spend your winter holiday? —In Sanya, a beautiful seaside city. A. When B. Where C. How D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在哪里度过了你的寒假？ ——在三亚，一座美丽的海滨城市。 When什么时候，询问时间；Where在哪里，询问地点；How怎样，如何，询问方式；What什么，询问事物。答语为地点，应用Where引导特殊疑问句，应填Where。 7. Adam didn’t do ________ special, but he still had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚当没有做任何特别的事情，但他仍然玩得很开心。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“didn’t”可知本句为否定句，在否定句中通常使用anything表示“任何事物”，nothing本身含有否定意义，不能与didn’t连用。故选B。 8. ________ tourists visited the science museum last month. A. Thousand B. Three thousands C. Thousands D. Thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月成千上万的游客参观了科学博物馆。 thousand前面有具体数字时用单数，不加of；表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式加of，即thousands of。本句中没有具体数字，表示概数，应用thousands of。 9. —How was your summer holiday? —________. I enjoyed every minute of it. A. Terrible B. Boring C. Wonderful D. Difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——很棒。我享受每一分钟。 Terrible可怕的；Boring无聊的；Wonderful精彩的/很棒的；Difficult困难的。根据后句“I enjoyed every minute of it”可知，暑假“很棒”，应填Wonderful。 10. The small village is ________ at night, and you can only hear the sound of birds. A. forgetful B. ancient C. peaceful D. ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小村庄在晚上很宁静，你只能听到鸟叫声。 forgetful健忘的；ancient古老的；peaceful宁静的；ready准备好的。根据“and you can only hear the sound of birds”可知晚上只能听到鸟叫声，说明环境非常安静，推测出村庄是宁静的。 11. The beautiful mountain scenery took my ________ away. A. voice B. spirit C. mind D. breath 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：美丽的山景让我惊叹不已。 voice声音；spirit精神；mind头脑；breath呼吸。根据“The beautiful mountain scenery”可知是美景，固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹/屏息”。因此选D。 12. Forty per cent of the population of the city comes from the countryside. They come here to ________ new jobs. A. look for B. clean up C. care about D. connect with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市百分之四十的人口来自农村。他们来这里寻找新工作。 look for寻找；clean up打扫；care about关心、在意；connect with与……连接。根据语境，农村人口来到城市通常是为了就业，look for表示寻找，与jobs搭配合理，符合句意逻辑。 13. —Sam, what food do you prefer? —I love all fruits, ________ apples and strawberries. A. seriously B. especially C. actually D. easily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——山姆，你更喜欢什么食物？——我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果和草莓。 seriously严肃地；especially尤其/特别；actually实际上；easily容易地。根据“I love all fruits”（我喜欢所有水果）和“apples and strawberries”（苹果和草莓）可知，后者是前者中的举例强调，especially符合语境。 14. I don’t know what the weather will be like. Perhaps it will rain. (选出与划线部分意思相近的一项) A. Finally B. Carefully C. Actually D. Probably 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道天气会怎么样。也许它会下雨。 Finally最后；Carefully仔细地；Actually实际上；Probably可能。根据句意可知，划线词perhaps意为“也许、可能”，表示推测，与probably意思相近。 15. —Would you like ________ cakes? —Sure, I’d like to eat ________. It’s a good choice for afternoon tea. A. some; sweet something B. some; something sweet C. any; sweet something D. any; something sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些蛋糕吗？——当然，我想吃一些甜的东西。这是下午茶的好选择。 考查代词辨析和形容词后置。 some一些（常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中）；any一些（常用于否定句或疑问句中）；sweet something表达错误；something sweet一些甜的东西（形容词修饰不定代词要后置）。根据“Would you like...cakes?”可知是表示建议的疑问句，第一空用some；形容词修饰不定代词需后置，第二空用something sweet。故选B。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I went on vacation with my parents to a small town in Yunnan. It was so ____16____ that I would never forget. On the first day, we got up early to ____17____ the sunrise. The view was more beautiful than any I had seen in my hometown. I took lots of photos with my ____18____. Later, we visited some ancient buildings and learned more about local culture. I even ____19____ a summer camp for two days and made some new friends there. One afternoon, it rained ____20____, so we had to stay in the hotel. I felt like reading. So, I looked for ____21____ interesting to read. I found nothing but an old magazine. On the last day, I was in a hurry to leave. My mom ____22____ me to take my bag, or I would have left it in the hotel. I ____23____ to share all my stories with my classmates as soon as I got back to school. This trip helped me ____24____ nature and also taught me to be careful with my things. It was a great experience ____25____ it made me more independent (独立的). 16. A. easy B. boring C. terrible D. amazing 17. A. see B. budgets C. arrive D. rise 18. A. silk B. passport C. camera D. bag 19. A. took away B. took part in C. took out D. took in 20. A. softly B. lightly C. heavily D. clearly 21. A. anything B. something C. everything D. encouraged 22. A. promised B. allowed C. reminded D. encouraged 23. A. decided B. forgot C. refused D. from 24. A. look for B. fight against C. depend on D. learn from 25. A. because B. so C. unless D. though 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年夏天去云南度假的经历，包括看日出、参观古建筑等。这次旅行难忘，让作者更独立。 【16题详解】 句意：那太令人惊叹了，我永远都不会忘记。 根据后文“I would never forget”可知，这次旅行印象深刻，应选褒义词。easy“容易的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”都不符合语境，只有amazing（令人惊叹的）符合。 【17题详解】 句意：第一天，我们起得很早去看日出。 固定搭配“see the sunrise”表示“看日出”，符合语境。budgets“预算”、arrive“到达”、rise“升起”均不能直接与the sunrise搭配作此意。 【18题详解】 句意：我用相机拍了很多照片。 拍照需要使用工具，根据后文“took lots of photos”可知，是使用camera“相机”。silk“丝绸”、passport“护照”、bag“包”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：我甚至参加了两天的夏令营，并在那里交了一些新朋友。 后文宾语是“a summer camp”，表示参加活动用“take part in”。took away“带走”、took out“取出”、took in“吸收/理解”都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：一天下午，雨下得很大，所以我们不得不待在酒店里。 形容雨下得大用“rain heavily”。softly“轻柔地”、lightly“轻轻地”、clearly“清楚地”都不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：所以，我找了一些有趣的东西来读。 在肯定句中表示“某物、某事”用something。anything多用于否定或疑问句，everything“一切”、encouraged“受鼓舞的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈提醒我拿包，否则我会把包落在酒店里。 固定搭配“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，符合语境。promised“承诺”、allowed“允许”、encouraged“鼓励”都不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：我决定一回到学校就和同学们分享我所有的故事。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。forgot“忘记”、refused“拒绝”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这次旅行帮助我向大自然学习，也教会了我小心自己的物品。 据前文，作者在旅行中参观了古建筑、了解了当地文化、参加了夏令营，这些都是在“从大自然中学习”。 learn from 意为“向……学习，从……中吸取教训/经验”，与“nature”搭配，表示“向大自然学习”，完全符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一次很棒的经历，因为它让我更加独立。 前后句为因果关系，后句解释前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。so“所以”、unless“除非”、though“尽管”都不符合逻辑。 三、阅读单选。（共10小题，计20分） 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料。从各小题所给的选项中选出最能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 A Welcome to Sanxingdui Museum It is in Chengdu. It is a famous museum in China. There are two halls with a display (展览) area of nearly 12,000 square meters in it. Welcome! Opening Hours: The first hall: 8:30-18:00. The second hall: 8:30-18:30. Whole year except for (除了) the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve. Ways to Buy Tickets: Alipay , WeChat and cash (现金). Ticket Selling Time: 8:30-17:00. Ticket Price: Adult: ¥72. People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: ¥36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free. Services: ★The Visitor Center offers free drinking water, self-serve coffee and milk tea machines (pay by WeChat) for visitors. ★Provide some Chinese-English guide services. 26. When can you visit Sanxingdui Museum? A. At 8 a.m. on the May Day. B. At 2 p.m. on Chinese New Year’s Eve. C. At 9 a.m. on the Mid-Autumn Festival. D. At 7 p.m. on the Dragon Boat Festival. 27. Which is not a right way to buy tickets for Sanxingdui Museum? A. By bank card. B. By cash. C. Through Alipay. D. Through WeChat. 28. If your father visits the museum with your 75-year-old grandmother and your 1.3-meter-tall student sister, he needs to pay ________. A. 36 yuan B. 72 yuan C. 108 yuan D. 144 yuan 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则三星堆博物馆的参观指南，介绍了博物馆的开放时间、购票方式、门票价格以及提供的服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。海报中关于开放时间的规定是：“Whole year except for the afternoon on Chinese New Year’s Eve.”，并且开放时间从早上8:30开始。选项A（五一节早上8点）尚未开门；选项B（除夕下午）闭馆；选项D（端午节晚上7点）已超过闭馆时间（18:30）；只有选项C（中秋节早上9点）在规定的开放时间（8:30-18:30）内，且全年开放（除了除夕下午）。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。海报中列出的购票方式包括：“Alipay, WeChat and cash”。选项B、C、D分别对应现金、支付宝和微信，而选项A“By bank card（用银行卡）”在文中并未提及。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据门票价格规定：“Adult: ¥72... People aged 60 or above: Free. Student: ¥36. Children under 1.2 meters: Free.”。爸爸是成人（72元），75岁的奶奶（60岁以上免费），身高1.3米的妹妹（超过1.2米，需要买学生票36元）。总费用为：72+0+36=108元。 B Last winter, I went to Paris myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Paris. It’s my dream place. I flew there. It was really cold in Paris. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time, a man came to me. “May I help you?” he asked. “Yes, thank you,” I said. “Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money. ” He was a taxi driver. “It’s OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Paris,” he said. I couldn’t say anything. I met a good Frenchman. We had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn’t take. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,” he said and went away. That’s why I love travel. I get so much delight by visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 29. When did the writer go on vacation? A. In summer. B. In April. C. Last week. D. Last winter. 30. How did the writer’s children feel about her vacation? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Interested. 31. Why did the man help the writer? A. To make some money. B. To make friends with the writer. C. To have a great talk with the writer. D. To hope someone can help his mom one day. 32. The underlined word “delight” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 差异 B. 失望 C. 喜悦 D. 回报 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年冬天独自去巴黎度假时，遇到一位好心的出租车司机免费帮助她的故事，体现了旅行中遇见善良的人带来的喜悦。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Last winter, I went to Paris myself.”可推知作者度假的时间是去年冬天。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My children worried about me a lot.”可推知作者的孩子对她的度假感到担心。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday,”可推知男人帮助作者是因为希望有一天也有人能帮助他的妈妈。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“That’s why I love travel. I get so much delight by visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.”可推知作者热爱旅行，遇见善良的人让她感到快乐，该词意为“喜悦”。 C Dear Adam, I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time. I’m in Guatemala. It’s a small country but there is so much to see and do! There are volcanoes (火山), mountains, rainforests (雨林), beaches and Mayan temples in the country. The Mayan people have a long and interesting history. They built many temples. Last Friday I visited a Mayan temple at a place called Tikal. The temple has a history of about 1,300 years. It is a wonderful place to visit. I am staying at Lake Atitlan now. Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it. You can walk around the lake and even climb to the top of a volcano. The volcanoes at Lake Atitlan are not active volcanoes, but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya. Active volcanoes can be dangerous because they still erupt (爆发) sometimes. I want to climb Pacaya. It erupted in 2010. I hope it won’t erupt when I’m there! I’ll send you another e-mail soon. All the best, Kate 33. What can we know about Lake Atitlan? A. Tikal is another name for it. B. It is very big and beautiful. C. There are many old temples near it. D. There is no mountain near it 34. What does Kate want to do tomorrow? A. To walk around a lake. B. To climb an active volcano. C. To see an active volcano erupt. D. To get back to Tikal. 35. What does this letter mainly talk about? A. Some old temples. B. Some beautiful lakes. C. Kate’s weekend plan. D. Kate’s wonderful vacation. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate在中美洲危地马拉度假的经历，介绍了当地的自然景观、玛雅寺庙及自己的行程安排。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。文章第三段“Some people say it is the most beautiful lake in the world. It is a very big lake and there are mountains and volcanoes around it.”，说明阿蒂特兰湖又大又美丽。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。文章第四段“but tomorrow I am going to see an active volcano called Pacaya...I want to climb Pacaya.”说明 Kate 明天想要攀登一座活火山。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“I’m on vacation in Central America and having a great time.”及全文围绕她在危地马拉的度假见闻、游览经历展开，主旨是Kate精彩的假期。 四、补全对话。（共5小题，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! How was your summer holiday? B: ____________36____________! I had a wonderful experience. A: ____________37____________? B: I went to the countryside with my family. We stayed in a small village near the mountains. A: That sounds great! Did you do anything special? B: ____________38____________. We visited some ancient buildings and went to a summer camp. I learned a lot of new skills at the camp. A: ____________39____________? B: Yes, I made friends with many kids from different places. We got together to have a big meal every evening. A: ____________40____________? B: The scenery there was amazing! The mountains and rivers were so beautiful. Everything there took my breath away. 【答案】36. It was great/It was fantastic 37. Where did you go 38. Yes, I did/Yes 39. Did you make any new friends there 40. What about the scenery there/How about the scenery there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，A和Tom交流Tom暑假去乡下度假的相关经历。 【36题详解】 下文Tom回答“I had a wonderful experience.”，说明假期体验很好，此处回应对方询问假期如何，填入句子“It was great/It was fantastic”衔接下文。 【37题详解】 下文Tom回答“I went to the countryside with my family.”，介绍出行地点，此处询问去了哪里，填入句子“Where did you go”衔接下文。 【38题详解】 上文A提问“Did you do anything special?”，后文Tom介绍自己参与的活动，此处给出肯定回答，填入句子“Yes, I did”衔接下文。 【39题详解】 下文Tom回答“Yes, I made friends with many kids from different places.”，讲到结交新朋友，此处询问是否交到新朋友，填入句子“Did you make any new friends there”衔接下文。 【40题详解】 下文Tom回答“The scenery there was amazing!”，评价当地景色，此处询问风景如何，填入句子“What about the scenery there/How about the scenery there”衔接下文。 五、书面表达。（共1题，计20分） 41. 旅游不仅可以使人开阔眼界，也可以让人身心放松。假如你是李华，去年暑假你受朋友之邀到陕西省西安市参观，请你根据下面表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下西安以及这次参观活动。 Location (位置) In the center of Shaanxi Province History More than 6,000 years Places of interest The Terracotta Army, Bell Tower, … Food Liangpi, Roujiamo, … Feelings … 要求:1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数:不少于60词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last summer vacation, my friend invited me to visit Xi’an. It is located in the center of Shaanxi Province. The city has a history of more than 6,000 years. We visited many places of interest, such as the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower. We also tasted special food like Liangpi and Roujiamo. The food was delicious. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip. I hope I can visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：地理位置、悠久历史、风景名胜、特色美食、游览感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等) 【第二步：构思布局】 一段式结构： 开头部分：介绍旅游地西安的位置和历史 主体部分：介绍自己参观的风景名胜以及尝试的食物等 结尾部分：表达感受与期望 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：地理位置 It is located in the center of Shaanxi Province/It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province等 要点二：悠久历史 a history of more than 6,000 years/It is an old city with more than 6,000 years of history等 要点三：风景名胜 the Terracotta Army and the Bell Tower/the City Wall and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda等 要点四：特色美食 Liangpi and Roujiamo/biangbiang noodles and persimmon cakes等 要点五：游览感受 felt relaxed and happy during the trip/I had a great time there/I learned a lot and felt relaxed/The trip opened my eyes and made me relaxed等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $