河南省鹤壁市高中2025-2026学年高三上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一）（平行A卷）

鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语（一） （平行A卷）答案 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了家庭清洁能源的未来，包括家庭排放来源、清洁能源技术及投资需求。 1细节理解题。根据第一段中“Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52%，HEATING 28%(以下是2022年家庭排放来源的细分。电力占52%，供暖占28%)”可知，电力和供暖两个类别加起来占家庭总排放量的四分之三以上。故选A。 2细节理解题。根据SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution部分中“Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions.(太阳能是家庭最容易获得的可再生能源。自2010年以来，光伏电池的进步使成本降低了80%，使其在许多地区都可行)”可知，太阳能电池板被强调为适用于不同气候的成本效益高的技术。故选C。 3细节理解题。根据WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids部分中“Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade.(到2050年，太阳能和热泵等住宅可再生能源可以满足全球90%的家庭需求，但前提是未来十年的投资要增加两倍)”可知，Torres博士强调了能源转型需要更高的投资。故选C。 B [语篇解读] 本篇书评主要通过介绍《绿山墙的安妮》中主人公安妮的成长经历与性格特质,深刻阐述书籍如何让读者与虚构人物产生跨越时空的强烈情感共鸣。文章旨在引导学生通过深度阅读与文学角色建立情感共鸣,完成自我认知与精神成长。 4.A 本题问及第二段中的画线词“intimidating”是什么意思。根据题干信息可将解题线索定位至第二段。根据画线词所在句前的“...this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.”可知,虽然安妮以前上过几次舞台,但这是她第一次尝到怯场的滋味,而同样的事情也发生在“我”身上。由此可推知,“intimidating”应表达“令人害怕/怯场”之意。A项“引起恐惧的;使惊恐的”符合语境。 5.B本题问及作者为什么提到她在诗歌比赛中的经历。根据题干关键信息“poetry competition"可将解题线索定位至第二段。作者在该段首句提到书中的很多情节让她感觉自己和安妮很有共鸣,紧接着通过具体的事例--参加诗歌比赛时经历了与安妮相似的舞台恐惧、理解安妮在搬离自己度过整个童年的地方后的思家之情--进一步解释说明了她与安妮之间的相似之处。由此可推知,作者提到她在诗歌比赛中的经历是为了说明自己与安妮之间的共鸣。 6.A本题问及安妮是一个什么样的人。根据题干信息可知,需要在文中寻找有关安妮的性格的内容。根据第三段中的“the world of imagination that she loves to weave”“ the beautiful moments of daydreaming”“her fondness for nature”可知,安妮是一个喜欢想象、喜欢做白日梦、热爱自然的人。A项符合原文表述。 7.B本题问及作者读完这本书后为什么哭了。根据题干关键信息“cry when she finished reading the book”可将解题线索定位至最后一段。根据最后一段内容可知,在阅读《绿山墙的安妮》的过程中,作者与安妮以及安妮的友谊、学校和绿山墙农舍的居民们建立了深厚的联系,以至于在读完最后一章时无法控制自己的眼泪。由此可推知,作者哭是因为她被书中的人物和他们的世界深深打动了。 词汇积累:fondness n.爱好;喜爱 chatter v.喋喋不休 pinch n.一撮 adolescence n.青春期;青春 carbon copy极相像的人;极类似的事 relate to sb./sth.与某人某物产生共鸣 C [语篇解读]本篇说明文主要介绍了一种基于离子交换获得自驱动力的微型机器人,它可以去除水体中的微塑料和纳米塑料。文章旨在引导学生关注环境污染问题,了解科技创新在解决生态危机中的重要作用。 8.B本题问及研究人员发明微型机器人的灵感来源。根据题干信息可知,此题需在文中寻找与微型机器人的发明背景相关的信息,由此可将解题线索定位至第一段。根据该段最后一句中的“Floor-sweeping robots can work autonomously on a planned route and sweep the garbage near them, so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water”可知,扫地机器人可以按照规划的路线自主运行并清理附近的垃圾,研究人员因此受到启发,认为可以设计一种类似的机器人来清理水中的垃圾,从而发明了微型机器人。由此可知，扫地机器人是研究人员发明微型机器人的灵感来源。 9.A 本题问及微型机器人能做什么。根据题干信息可知,此题需在文中寻找与微型机器人的功能相关的描述,由此可将解题线索定位至第二段。根据该段第二句中的“It has an innovative means of obtaining energy and can remove MNPs from water without additional energy input”可知,这种微型机器人采用了创新的能量获取方式,能在无需额外能量输入的情况下清除水中的微塑料和纳米塑料。由此可知,这种微型机器人能清理受污水体。 10.C本题问及第三段主要介绍了微型机器人的什么内容。根据题干信息可将解题线索定位至第三段。通读该段内容可知,该段主要介绍了这种微型机器人为自力推进式设计,在移动过程中能够与周围的颗粒相互作用,从而动态清除路径上的微塑料和纳米塑料。同时,微型机器人通过吸收水中的塑料颗粒,可以在自身周围形成水流,从而能够在没有其他能量输入的情况下自主移动。此外,这些微型机器人还可以通过可编程磁场被精准地收集和控制。综上可知,本段主要介绍了微型机器人的运作机制,即工作原理。 11.C本题问及对于未来的微型机器人,我们可以期待什么。根据题干信息可知,此题需在文中寻找与微型机器人的未来发展相关的描述,由此可将解题线索定位至最后一段。根据该段最后一句“It is hoped that the development of the self-propelled robots... will make them suitable for industrial applications， providing an appealing strategy for the removal of the ultra-small plastic particles on a large scale.”可知,研究人员希望这种自力推进式机器人能够适用于工业应用,为大规模清除超小塑料颗粒提供一种有吸引力的策略。由此可知,未来这种机器人或将实现超小塑料颗粒的大规模清理。 词汇积累: autonomously adv.自主地 degrade v. 使降解 pose a threat to...对……造成威胁 interact with与……相互作用 on a large/mass scale大规模地 七选五 12. B：文章开篇提到搬到新地方交朋友有挑战，后文介绍方法，此空应起承上启下作用，B选项“Here are some effective strategies to help you expand your social circle.”（这里有一些有效的策略来帮助你扩大社交圈）符合，引出下文内容。 13. D：前文说加入兴趣俱乐部，以读书俱乐部为例，D选项“When you participate in such an activity, you are likely to meet others who enjoy reading too.”（当你参加这样的活动时，你很可能会遇到其他也喜欢阅读的人）进一步说明参加俱乐部能遇到志同道合的人，与前文衔接紧密。 14. C：此段讲参加社区活动，C选项“You can also volunteer for local events, which is another great way to meet people.”（你也可以为当地活动做志愿者，这是另一种结识人的好方法）补充了除参加活动外的另一种结识人的方式，与该段主题相符。 15. A：前文说社区活动能吸引不同的人，A选项“This gives you the chance to interact with a wide variety of individuals.”（这给了你与各种各样的人互动的机会）解释了参加社区活动能结识不同人的好处，承接上文。 16. G：此段讲利用社交媒体和网络平台交友，G选项“These platforms can connect you with people you might not otherwise meet in your daily life.”（这些平台可以把你和你在日常生活中可能遇不到的人联系起来）说明了网络平台在交友方面的作用，符合该段主旨 。 完形填空 17题答案：A根据语境 “I rushed up to the departure gate”（我冲向登机口），可知是为了赶上航班。“catch the flight” 是 “赶上航班” 的常用表达；“book” 意为 “预订”；“miss” 意为 “错过”；“postpone” 意为 “推迟”，均不符合语境。 18题答案：B“Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing...” 这是机场的广播通知内容。“announcement” 有 “通知，公告” 的意思，符合机场广播通知这一情境；“comment” 意为 “评论”；“statement” 意为 “声明”；“advertisement” 意为 “广告”，都不符合。 19题答案：C“It seems we have an embarrassing...” 这里说的是出现了一种令人尴尬的状况，“situation” 表示 “情况，状况”；“excuse” 意为 “借口”；“suggestion” 意为 “建议”；“decision” 意为 “决定”，只有 “situation” 能表达这种语境下的状况。 20题答案：D前文提到询问是否有人愿意推迟航班，这里说有100多人，却没有一个人主动站出来，“volunteer” 有 “自愿做，主动做” 的意思；“concentrated” 意为 “集中（注意力等）”；“noticed” 意为 “注意到”；“refused” 意为 “拒绝”，根据语境应是没人主动站出来，所以选 “volunteer”。 21题答案：C前面提到 “moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their...”，商人通常是要去见客户，“clients” 表示 “客户”；“patients” 意为 “病人”；“students” 意为 “学生”；“kids” 意为 “孩子”，这里从 “businessmen” 可判断是 “clients”。 22题答案：D根据语境，作者看到有些人是需要被帮助的，“helped” 符合语境；“relaxed” 意为 “放松的”；“concerned” 意为 “关心的，担忧的”；“comforted” 意为 “安慰的”，这里强调需要被帮助，所以选 “helped”。 23题答案：A“Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me...” 这里说尽管作者也想回家，但内心有个东西促使他去做（推迟航班这件事），“push” 有 “促使，推动” 的意思；“ban” 意为 “禁止”；“prevent” 意为 “阻止”；“allow” 意为 “允许”，根据语境是内心的东西促使他，所以选 “push”。 24题答案：B作者觉得应该对这群陌生人施以一些善意，“kindness” 表示 “善意，善良”；“apology” 意为 “道歉”；“sympathy” 意为 “同情”；“gratitude” 意为 “感激”，这里是作者想对陌生人释放善意，选 “kindness”。 25题答案：D工作人员焦急地说直到有人重新安排行程，航班才能登机，“anxiously” 表示 “焦急地”；“confidently” 意为 “自信地”；“merrily” 意为 “愉快地”；“casually” 意为 “随意地”，根据航班无法登机的情境，工作人员应是焦急的，选 “anxiously”。 26题答案：C“I picked up my bag and...the desk of the attendant.” 作者拿起包走向工作人员的桌子，“approach” 有 “接近，靠近，走向” 的意思；“pass” 意为 “经过”；“check” 意为 “检查”；“occupy” 意为 “占据”，这里是走向桌子，选 “approach”。 27题答案：B当工作人员在处理作者的机票时，“process” 有 “处理” 的意思，在这里表示处理机票相关事宜；“collect” 意为 “收集”；“print” 意为 “打印”；“purchase” 意为 “购买”，处理机票用 “process” 合适。 28题答案：D作者很高兴自己能及时帮助到大家，“in time” 表示 “及时”；“by accident” 意为 “偶然地”；“on time” 意为 “准时”；“in advance” 意为 “提前”，这里强调及时帮忙，选 “in time”。 29题答案：B当作者发现自己的新登机牌是头等舱座位时，应该是非常高兴的，“overjoyed” 表示 “极度高兴的”；“contented” 意为 “满足的”；“disappointed” 意为 “失望的”；“depressed” 意为 “沮丧的”，头等舱座位会让人极度高兴，选 “overjoyed”。 30题答案：A作者思考自己对所发生的一切是多么感激，“grateful” 表示 “感激的”；“regretful” 意为 “后悔的”；“stupid” 意为 “愚蠢的”；“guilty” 意为 “内疚的”，根据语境是对所发生的事感激，选 “grateful”。 31题答案：C作者是出于帮助不认识的人的意图去做这件事的，“unacquainted” 表示 “不认识的，陌生的”；“unbearable” 意为 “难以忍受的”；“unchangeable” 意为 “不可改变的”；“unbelievable” 意为 “难以置信的”，这里说的是不认识的人，选 “unacquainted”。 语法填空 第32题：“the + 名词 + of”结构，“explore”的名词形式是“exploration”，所以填“exploration”。 第33题：“one major + 名词”，“limit”的名词形式“limitation”（限制），所以填“limitation”。 第34题：修饰名词“inventions”用形容词，“variety”的形容词形式是“various”，所以填“various”。 第35题：修饰动词“designed”用副词，“basic”的副词形式是“basically”，所以填“basically”。 第36题：“be + 形容词”，“reward”的形容词形式“rewarding”（有意义的、值得的），所以填“rewarding”。 第37题：“range from...to...”（从……到……范围），与“wildlife”是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填“ranging”。 第38题：“work”这个动作发生在“finished”之前，用现在分词的完成式，所以填“Having worked”。 第39题：“place”与“leave”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填“left”。 第40题：“be born in...”（出生于……），用过去分词作状语，所以填“Born”。 第41题：“find”这个动作与“she”是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，所以填“Finding”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鹤壁市高中2026届上学期规范化考试英语试卷（一） （平行A卷） 2025.09.07 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分，满分27. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Future of Clean Energy in Homes Heating, cooling, and powering homes contribute significantly to global CO₂ emissions. As nations strive to reduce their carbon footprints, residential energy use — responsible for nearly 20% of energy-related emissions — poses unique challenges. Below is the 2022 breakdown of household emissions by source. ELECTRICITY 52% HEATING 28% COOLING 12% APPLIANCES 6% LIGHTING 2% Clean energy solutions for homes must be affordable, efficient, and adaptable to diverse climates. While technologies vary, here are key innovations driving the shift toward sustainability. HEAT PUMPS — Efficient Heating/Cooling Replacing gas boilers, electric heat pumps transfer warmth from air or ground, cutting heating emissions by 50%. Hybrid models, hopefully, might be able to work in sub-zero temperatures in the near future. SMART GRIDS (电网) — Dynamic Electricity Management AI-powered grids optimize energy use, storing surplus solar power during peak hours and reducing reliance on fossil-fuel backups. SOLAR PANELS — Rooftop Revolution Solar energy is the most accessible renewable source for households. Advances in photovoltaic cells（光伏电池）have cut costs by 80% since 2010, making them viable in numerous regions. WIND TURBINES — Community Microgrids Small-scale turbines (涡轮机) in windy areas can power neighborhoods, though land use debates persist. “The scale of this transition is staggering,” says Dr. Elena Torres, a climate scientist at MIT. Residential renewables like solar and heat pumps could meet 90% of global household demand by 2050 — but only if investments triple within this decade. Recent studies show that every $1 invested in green homes today saves $5 in future climate adaptation costs. This isn’t just an environmental imperative; it’s economically inevitable. 1. Which two categories combined account for over three-quarters of total household emissions? A. Electricity and Heating. B. Heating and Cooling. C. Appliances and Lighting. D. Cooling and Appliances. 2. Which technology is highlighted as cost-effective for diverse climates? A. Heat pumps. B. Smart grids. C. Solar panels. D. Wind turbines. 3. What does Dr. Torres emphasize about the energy transition? A. The dominance of gas boilers. B. The increase in solar efficiency. C. The need for higher investment. D. The breakthrough in heat pump technology. B Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy? And you relate to the character so well that you can't help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life? Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me. There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has gone up on stage several times before , this is the time she gets a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never did I find the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There's another situation where her friends don't miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I've always wondered how people can move out of a place where they've spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow. Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature, Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her. I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn't control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That's what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you're aware that you're only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime. 4. What does the underlined word“intimidating”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Frightening. B. Competitive. C. Beautiful. D.Boring. 5. Why does the author mention her experience in a poetry competition? A. To highlight her own bravery. B. To illustrate her connection with Anne. C. To criticize the bad stage environment. D. To show her talent in poetry writing. 6.What kind of person is Anne Shirley? A. Imaginative and nature-loving. B.Proud and kind. C.Creative but lonely. D.Competitive but self-centered. 7. Why did the author cry when she finished reading the book? A. She was sad about the ending of the story. B. She was deeply moved by the characters and their world. C. She was disappointed with the writing style of the book. D.She was frustrated by the lack of resolution in the plot. C Micro-plastics and nanoplastics( MNPs) pollution in non-marine waters poses a great threat to the global ecosystem. However, existing strategies often fail to remove the ultra-small plastic particles(颗粒)thoroughly. Seeking a better solution, scientists designed a kind of micro-robot. “ Floor-sweeping robots can work autonomously on a planned route and sweep the garbage near them, so we thought there could be a similar kind of robot to clean garbage in the water," said Wang Jizhuang, one of the leading researchers. The micro-robot, powered by ion(离子) exchanges, is 20 to 100 microns in diameter, thinner than a human hair. It has an innovative means of obtaining energy and can remove MNPs from water without additional energy input, according to Jinan University, one of its developers. The self-propelled(自力推进的)robots can interact with surrounding particulates during their movements, accomplishing the dynamic removal of MNPs in their path. Meanwhile, the absorption of plastics in the water produces a flow around the robots, thus pushing them to move autonomously without other energy input. They can also be collected and controlled precisely through a programmable magnetic field, according to Wang. In their research, the robots were confirmed to remove more than 90 percent of MNPs with various compositions, sizes and shapes in the water during100 continuous missions. It is estimated that every liter of waste water only needs about 5 million micro-robots to clean up the MNPs in the water, which is very easy to achieve in practice. The group has set further research goals, such as finding ways for the newly-developed robots to collect MNPs and degrade them at the same time. It is hoped that the development of the self-propelled robots, with the advantages of affordable cost and minimal secondary pollution, will make them suitable for industrial applications, providing an appealing strategy for the removal of the ultra-small plastic particles on a large scale. 8. What inspired researchers to invent the micro-robot? A. Existing strategies. B. Floor-mopping robots. C.Marine Pollution. D. Threat to the ecosystem. 9. What can the micro-robot do? A.Clean polluted water. B. Exchange plastic particles. C. Generate energy. D.Degrade MNPs. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the micro-robot? A. Its commercial value. B. Its practical applications. C. Its working principle. D. Its special functions. 11. What can we expect of the micro-robot in the future? A. It will be sold at a high price. B.It will boost industrial productivity. C.It will remove MNPs on a mass scale. D. It will change its shape according to situations. 第二节(共5 小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分 12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends in a New Place Moving to a new place can be both exciting and challenging, especially when it comes to making new friends. 12 Join Local Clubs or Groups One of the best ways to meet like-minded people is by joining clubs or groups based on your interests. For example, if you love reading, you can join a book club. 13 It provides a structured environment where you can regularly interact with others who share your passion. Whether it's a sports club, an art group, or a language exchange club, these organizations offer a great opportunity to start conversations and build relationships. 14 Attend Community Events Community events are a goldmine for meeting new people. Festivals, fairs, and local charity events attract a diverse range of individuals. 15 Strike up a conversation with someone standing next to you at a concert in the park or while waiting in line at a food booth at a festival. These casual settings make it easier to break the ice, and you might find common ground with the people you meet. Use Social Media and Online Platforms In the digital age, social media and online platforms can be powerful tools for making friends. There are many apps and websites dedicated to helping people connect with others in their area. You can join local Facebook groups related to your hobbies, interests, or even just your neighborhood. 16 Additionally, apps like Meetup can show you upcoming events and gatherings in your community, allowing you to meet new people with similar interests. A. This gives you the chance to interact with a wide variety of individuals. B. Here are some effective strategies to help you expand your social circle. C. You can also volunteer for local events, which is another great way to meet people. D. When you participate in such an activity, you are likely to meet others who enjoy reading too. E. It's a good idea to have some small talk topics ready before going to these events. F. Making friends requires patience and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. G. These platforms can connect you with people you might not otherwise meet in your daily life. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I had a quick thirty-minute layover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. To 17 the flight, I rushed up to the departure gate. Suddenly I heard the 18 : “Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing 19 , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?” There were 100-plus people and not a single person 20 . The next flight was in four hours, at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw, moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their 21 , and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be 22 . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me 23 me to do it. I should extend some 24 to this group of people of strangers. The gate attendant had said 25 that the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled. I picked up my bag and 26 the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.” As she was 27 my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight and I was delighted that I had been able to help 28 . When my flight started boarding, I was 29 to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how 30 I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve the 31 people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class. 17. A. catch B. book C. miss D. postpone 18 A. comment B. announcement C. statement D. advertisement 19. A. excuse B. suggestion C. situation D. decision 20. A. concentrated B. noticed C. refused D. volunteered 21. A. patients B. students C. clients D. kids 22. A. relaxed B. concerned C. comforted D. helped 23. A. pushed B. banned C. prevented D. allowed 24. A. apology B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 25. A. confidently B. merrily C. casually D. anxiously 26. A. passed B. checked C. approached D. occupied 27. A. collecting B. processing C. printing D. purchasing 28. A. by accident B. on time C. in advance D. in time 29. A. contented B. overjoyed C. disappointed D. depressed 30. A. grateful B. regretful C. stupid D. guilty 31. A. unbearable B. unchangeable C. unacquainted D. unbelievable 第二节 在每题的空白处填入所给单词的正确形式并将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 32. The government has invested a lot in the ___________(explore) of new energy sources to reduce pollution. 33. One major __________(limit) of online learning is that students can’t get immediate feedback from teachers. 34. The science fair displayed __________(variety) inventions made by students, from small robots to eco-friendly tools. 35. The new English course is __________(basic) designed to improve students’ listening and speaking skills. 36. Volunteering at the local elderly home turned out to be a __________(reward) experience for the students. 37. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 38. ______________( work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. 39. They might just have a place __________(leave) on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try? 40. _________(bear) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 41. _________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $