精品解析：山东省潍坊市广文中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语第一次月考试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期十月学情质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what makes us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 1. Which of the following is more important according to the writer? A. Being tall. B. Being fat. C. Being beautiful. D. Being confident. 2. What does the underlined word “strange-looking” mean? A. Looking bored. B. Looking weird. C. Looking pretty. D. Looking funny. 3. What does the writer try to tell us? A. You’re special no matter how you look. B. Most people are normal. C. Looking good makes people feel happier. D. We should work hard to get closer to being perfect. B ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 4. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 5 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 6. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. C At my neighbourhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people? I can’t say that’s true, but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancy there, I often have talks with other dog owners. Not long ago, there was a meeting of recommendations at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. “Does anyone know a good computer person?” he asked. “I’ve got one,” said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. “But does anyone know a good dentist?” “Oh, I have one of those,” said a young mother with her Pomeranian, “but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair watches.” “The store up the road does that,” said a man walking past with a Teddy. Whenever I have a question, instead of turning to the Internet, I think. “There will be an answer at the park.” However, the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. “That’s a beautiful painting,” said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. “How did you come across the artist?” “While walking my dog,” I said. “He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.” “What?” he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant (会计师), I replied, “I met her at the dog park.” At this point, people would shrug their shoulders (耸肩), as if to say, “What a strange place to find an accountant!” But what would be a better place? 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving some numbers. D. By solving a problem. 9. What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6? A. There are so many problems at the park. B. Why the writer enjoys walking the dog. C. How the pet owners feel about their dogs. D. There are different kinds of dogs at the park. 10. What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco according to the passage? A. He gave a photo of himself to the writer. B. His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy. C. He enjoys walking his dog with the writer. D. His paintings are popular around the world. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To find a special place to walk the dog. B. To invite other pet owners to the park. C. To advise people to keep pet dogs. D. To show his/her lovely dog. D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____12____ If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊敬) from others you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. ____13____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____14____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret(后悔) for what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. ____15____ And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments big or small. Search for the changes for growth. ____16____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? A. Every day is a present. B. Don’t waste your time regretting. C. Don’t worry about what others thought of you. D. If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E. Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F. So depend on your own assessment(评定) instead of others. 二、语言知识运用 （共30小题；满分43分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） I would like to share some great ways to talk with the elders. First, don’t be ____17____ to communicate with the elders. We can discuss our study progress and any difficulties we’re facing. We can learn a lot from them because they have rich experience. They can ____18____ us advice, and we should listen to them carefully. This allows us to keep learning and growing through their experience. Thus, we can ____19____ better how to solve difficult problems. Sometimes, talking about hobbies is a good idea to connect with the elders. For example, my grandpa loves his ____20____ very much, so I often ask him about the flowers he grows. Moreover, if we are interested in some special knowledge, we can ask the elders for advice. ____21____ of us should be shy to ask questions. They are experts (专家) in their own fields (领域). For example, when I was in the seventh ____22____, I was crazy about volcanoes (火山). ____23____, I thought of a geology professor (地质学教授) my uncle knew. After I called the professor, he shared lots ____24____ about volcanoes. I really learnt a lot from these articles. Last but not least, when we talk with the elders, stand ____25____ to them. Listen carefully and respond actively. This makes them feel respected. In a word, it’s not difficult to _____26_____ a good relationship with the elders. We just need to find the right topics and use proper ways. 17. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. helpful 18. A. offer B. pass C. ask D. lend 19. A. remain B. understand C. develop D. value 20 A. museum B. garden C. bridge D. pool 21. A. Some B. Any C. None D. All 22. A. team B. group C. grade D. section 23. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Actually 24. A. questions B. decisions C. conversations D. articles 25. A. close B. far C. clearly D. well 26. A. build B. discuss C. agree D. share B ※请根据上下文和首字母提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I’m possible.” Audrey Hepburn said this. However, d____27____ and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and s____28____? The runner Su Bingtian gives an e____29____ answer to this question. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s____30____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very r____31____ decision. He had to start from z____32____. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese a____33____ to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Have a try and try harder, I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and s____34____ to it. C 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Dear Sue, There is a problem between my good friend and me. We ____35____ (be) friends for five years. But ever since last Friday, she ____36____ (not invite) me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I ____37____ (not find) out the reason yet. We never fought or even quarreled with each other. I tried to communicate with her, but she ____38____ (refuse) to answer. My heart is ____39____ (break) and I’m ____40____ (expect) you to help me. —Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl, Many people have had this experience. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers ____41____ (comfort) her. If none of these things ____42____ (work), just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you ____43____ (pass) her at school but don’t see her as a ____44____ (strange). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. 三、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing trains. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a chain to a big iron pipe (钢管)! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water ... please ... ” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon (发带) to tie around his wounded arm. “My name ... is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers ... I need to catch the 11:15 train to London ...” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different — two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies (萤火虫) running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 45. Where did the children find Jim? _____________________________________________________ 46. How did the children feel when they found Jim? _____________________________________________________ 47. What might happen before Mother arrived? And how do you know? _____________________________________________________ 48. What was Bobbie like? Pick one detail to support your opinion. _____________________________________________________ 49. What will you do if you meet someone in trouble? _____________________________________________________ 四、写作 （满分20分） 50. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期十月学情质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟； 2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效； 3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。 一、阅读理解 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what makes us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect (完美的)”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 1. Which of the following is more important according to the writer? A. Being tall. B. Being fat. C. Being beautiful. D. Being confident. 2. What does the underlined word “strange-looking” mean? A. Looking bored. B. Looking weird. C. Looking pretty. D. Looking funny. 3. What does the writer try to tell us? A. You’re special no matter how you look. B. Most people are normal. C. Looking good makes people feel happier. D. We should work hard to get closer to being perfect. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人不要过度在意自己的长相，最重要的是要记住不管长得怎么样，你都是特殊的、独一无二的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可知，我们要记住我们是特别的，也就是说要对自己充满信心。故选 D。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”以及“Strangers would stare at him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to accept his face and feel confident in himself.”可知，此处表示Hoge天生就有一张奇怪的脸。这里“strange-looking”意为“怪异的”。B选项“看起来很奇怪。”符合题意。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了人不要过度在意自己的长相，最重要的是要记住不管长得怎么样，你都是特殊的、独一无二的。故选A。 B ①When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of talking with others. But do you know that we also talk with ourselves from time to time? For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Until you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself. ②We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of bad thoughts and sad feelings, you will try to cheer up and get rid of them. ④What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps you to talk with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 4. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 6. What’s the structure of the text? (Paragraph 1=①...) A. B. C. D. 7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us what Intrapersonal communication is. B. To advise us to talk with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to talk with others. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先通过例子引出“与自己沟通”，定义“内心沟通”，再阐述其能帮助人更好了解自己、关注情绪，还能助力人际交往，介绍了内心沟通的相关知识。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are talking with yourself.”可知，作者通过举妈妈问早餐想吃什么这个例子来解释内心沟通的概念，故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better...Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，该段主要讲述了内心沟通在我们生活中的重要作用，也就是好处，故选D。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章第一段通过举例引出内心沟通概念；第二段对内心沟通进行定义；第三段和第四段分别阐述内心沟通的好处。整体结构是①—②—③④，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇引出内心沟通的话题，接着对其进行定义，然后阐述其重要性，所以文章目的是告诉我们什么是内心沟通，故选A。 C At my neighbourhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello. Are dog owners nicer than other people? I can’t say that’s true, but sometimes it feels like it is. Maybe because of their animals, the people in the dog park find it easy to be friendly. When I take my pet dog Clancy there, I often have talks with other dog owners. Not long ago, there was a meeting of recommendations at the park. It started with an old man with a Labrador. “Does anyone know a good computer person?” he asked. “I’ve got one,” said a lady sitting with her Chihuahua. “But does anyone know a good dentist?” “Oh, I have one of those,” said a young mother with her Pomeranian, “but I wonder if anyone knows a good place to repair watches.” “The store up the road does that,” said a man walking past with a Teddy. Whenever I have a question, instead of turning to the Internet, I think. “There will be an answer at the park.” However, the bad part is that people who are not dog owners cannot understand me. “That’s a beautiful painting,” said a friend the other day in my living room as he watched a picture by Remnim Alexander Tayco. “How did you come across the artist?” “While walking my dog,” I said. “He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.” “What?” he said. Or when someone asked where I found my accountant (会计师), I replied, “I met her at the dog park.” At this point, people would shrug their shoulders (耸肩), as if to say, “What a strange place to find an accountant!” But what would be a better place? 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By showing a fact. C. By giving some numbers. D. By solving a problem. 9. What does the writer want to show in paragraphs 3-6? A. There are so many problems at the park. B. Why the writer enjoys walking the dog. C. How the pet owners feel about their dogs. D. There are different kinds of dogs at the park. 10. What do we know about Remnim Alexander Tayco according to the passage? A. He gave a photo of himself to the writer. B. His pet dog dislikes playing with Clancy. C. He enjoys walking his dog with the writer. D. His paintings are popular around the world. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To find a special place to walk the dog. B. To invite other pet owners to the park. C. To advise people to keep pet dogs. D. To show his/her lovely dog. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过描述作者在社区狗公园的经历，展现了狗主人之间因宠物而建立的友好氛围，以及这种氛围如何帮助人们解决生活中的各种问题。同时，作者也提到了非狗主人难以理解这种特殊社交圈的现象。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At my neighbourhood’s dog park, everyone smiles and says hello.”可知，作者在文章开头通过描述社区狗公园里人们友好打招呼的情景来引入话题，这是展示一个事实的方式。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“a Labrador”和“her Chihuahua”和“her Pomeranian”和“a Teddy”可知，在3至6段中提到了拉布拉多犬，吉娃娃犬，波美拉尼亚种小狗和泰迪犬，因此展示了这个公园里各种小狗，故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘While walking my dog,’ I said. ‘He has a dog and Clancy enjoys playing with it.’”可知，Remnim Alexander Tayco喜欢和作者一起遛狗，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要描述了作者在狗公园的经历和感受，以及狗公园如何成为一个特殊的社交平台，帮助人们解决生活中的问题。同时，作者也提到了非狗主人难以理解这种特殊社交圈的现象。由此可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的可能是为了邀请其他宠物主人也来狗公园体验这种友好的氛围和社交机会。故选B。 D 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I could have known when I was young. ____12____ If you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊敬) from others, you will not have time to realize all your dreams. Everyone has an opinion, but others’ opinions about you depend more on the history and their own ideas than anything you are actually doing. ____13____ Enjoy every moment of today. ____14____ Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make. Our future is set by what we decide and do today. Never regret(后悔) for what you’ve done. You can not change it. So let it go. ____15____ And don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It stops you from moving forward in life. Look for good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big or small. Search for the changes for growth. ____16____ Be helpful whenever possible. In a word, life is serious but you can still be happy and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point of life? A. Every day is a present. B. Don’t waste your time regretting. C. Don’t worry about what others thought of you. D. If there’s something important for you, then do it today. E. Give helpful encouragement and useful advice to others. F. So depend on your own assessment(评定) instead of others. 【答案】12. C 13. F 14. D 15. B 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种保持生活乐观与希望的方法，即相信自己对自己的评价；享受今天的每一个时刻；不后悔做过的事；寻找人们身上的善行。 【12题详解】 根据“If you’re wasting too much time...realize all your dreams”可知浪费太多时间寻找他人给予的尊敬，将会没有时间实现自己所有的梦想。C项“不要担心他人对你的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Everyone has an opinion...you are actually doing.”可知每个人都有自己的意见，但他们的意见都是基于历史和他们自己的观点，而不是你真正的所作所为。F项“所以要取决于你自己的评估，而不是他人的。”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据“Don’t tell yourself you’ll do it tomorrow.”可知不要告诉自己事情可以明天做。D项“如果事情对你很重要，今天就完成它”，可知我们应该立刻做重要的事情。符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Never regret for what you’ve done...let it go”可知，不要后悔做过的事，你已经无法改变，所以就让它过去吧。B项“不要浪费时间后悔。”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据“Be helpful whenever possible.”可知应该尽可能提供帮助。E项“给他人有帮助的鼓励和有用的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语言知识运用 （共30小题；满分43分） A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） I would like to share some great ways to talk with the elders. First, don’t be ____17____ to communicate with the elders. We can discuss our study progress and any difficulties we’re facing. We can learn a lot from them because they have rich experience. They can ____18____ us advice, and we should listen to them carefully. This allows us to keep learning and growing through their experience. Thus, we can ____19____ better how to solve difficult problems. Sometimes, talking about hobbies is a good idea to connect with the elders. For example, my grandpa loves his ____20____ very much, so I often ask him about the flowers he grows. Moreover, if we are interested in some special knowledge, we can ask the elders for advice. ____21____ of us should be shy to ask questions. They are experts (专家) in their own fields (领域). For example, when I was in the seventh ____22____, I was crazy about volcanoes (火山). ____23____, I thought of a geology professor (地质学教授) my uncle knew. After I called the professor, he shared lots ____24____ about volcanoes. I really learnt a lot from these articles. Last but not least, when we talk with the elders, stand ____25____ to them. Listen carefully and respond actively. This makes them feel respected. In a word, it’s not difficult to _____26_____ a good relationship with the elders. We just need to find the right topics and use proper ways. 17. A. surprised B. happy C. afraid D. helpful 18. A. offer B. pass C. ask D. lend 19. A. remain B. understand C. develop D. value 20. A. museum B. garden C. bridge D. pool 21. A. Some B. Any C. None D. All 22. A. team B. group C. grade D. section 23. A. Slowly B. Suddenly C. Carefully D. Actually 24. A. questions B. decisions C. conversations D. articles 25. A. close B. far C. clearly D. well 26. A. build B. discuss C. agree D. share 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者就如何与长辈进行交流给出了建议。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，不要害怕与长辈交流。 surprised感到惊奇的；happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的。根据下文“We can learn a lot from them because they have rich experience. They can offer us advice, and we should listen to them carefully”可知，通过与长辈交流我们可以获益良多，所以不要害怕与长辈交流。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以提供给我们建议，我们应该认真听取他们的意见。 offer提供；pass通过；ask问；lend借给。根据上文“We can learn a lot from them because they have rich experience”可知，长辈们有着丰富的经验，他们可以提供给我们建议。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，我们可以更好地理解如何解决难题。 remain仍然；understand理解；develop发展；value重视。根据上文“They can offer us advice, and we should listen to them carefully. This allows us to keep learning and growing through their experience”可知，从长辈们的经验中学到的东西可以帮助我们更好地理解如何解决难题。故选B。 20题详解】 句意：例如，我爷爷非常喜欢他的花园，所以我经常向他问起他种的花。 museum博物馆；garden花园；bridge桥；pool水塘。根据下文“so I often ask him about the flowers he grows”可知，花通常种在花园内，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我们都不应该羞于提问。 Some一些；Any任何；None没有一个；All全部。根据上文“Moreover, if we are interested in some special knowledge, we can ask the elders for advice”可知，如果我们对一些特殊知识感兴趣，我们可以向长辈寻求建议，故此处指的是我们都不应该羞于提问。none of us表示“我们中没有一个人”，表全部否定，符合句意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，当我在七年级的时候，我对火山非常着迷。 team团队；group组；grade年级；section部门。根据下文“I was crazy about volcanoes (火山)”可推断，此处是在说作者以前小时候的一件事，故“七年级”更符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我想起了我叔叔认识的一位地质学教授。 Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然；Carefully小心地；Actually实际上。根据上文“For example, when I was in the seventh grade, I was crazy about volcanoes (火山)”和下文“After I called the professor”可知，前文说对火山着迷，后文提到打电话请教，因此是“突然想起”，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我给教授打电话后，他分享了很多关于火山的文章。 questions问题；decisions决定；conversations谈话；articles文章。根据下文“I really learnt a lot from these articles”可知，跟教授通了电话之后，他给作者分享了很多关于火山的文章。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：最后但同样重要的是，当我们与长辈交谈时，站得离他们近点。 close接近；far远；clearly清楚地；well好。根据下文“Listen carefully and respond actively. This makes them feel respected”可知，认真倾听和积极回应，让他们感到受尊重，因此“站得近”体现亲近和尊重，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：总之，与长辈建立良好的关系并不难。 build建立；discuss讨论；agree同意；share分享。根据下文“We just need to find the right topics and use proper ways”可知，后文说“找到正确话题和方式”，因此“建立”关系是目标，故选A。 B ※请根据上下文和首字母提示填空。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） “Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I’m possible.” Audrey Hepburn said this. However, d____27____ and fears often hold us back. How can we face them and s____28____? The runner Su Bingtian gives an e____29____ answer to this question. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. However, Su wasn’t s____30____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very r____31____ decision. He had to start from z____32____. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese a____33____ to run in the Olympic 100m final. Su Bingtian has told youngsters, “Have a try and try harder, I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is impossible as long as you try and s____34____ to it. 【答案】27. doubts##oubts 28. succeed##ucceed 29. excellent##xcellent 30. satisfied##atisfied 31. risky##isky 32. zero##ero 33. athlete##thlete 34. stick##tick 【解析】 【导语】本文作者引用奥黛丽·赫本的名言引出主题，通过介绍苏炳添突破亚洲百米10秒大关的经历，阐述了“一切皆有可能”的道理，鼓励年轻人勇于尝试、坚持不懈。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，怀疑和恐惧常常阻碍我们前进。根据前文“Nothing is impossible”的转折以及首字母d可推出此处是与“恐惧”并列的负面情绪，doubts“怀疑”，为可数名词复数形式，表泛指。故填doubts。 【28题详解】 句意：我们该如何面对它们并取得成功呢？根据前文“doubts and fears often hold us back”以及疑问词“How”可推出此处是询问突破阻碍后的结果，结合首字母s，succeed“成功”，and连接并列动词原形，与face保持形式一致。故填succeed。 【29题详解】 句意：运动员苏炳添给这个问题给出了一个出色的答案。根据后文苏炳添突破亚洲百米纪录的经历可知他的经历是对前文问题的优质解答，结合首字母e，excellent“出色的”，形容词作定语修饰名词answer。故填excellent。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，苏炳添并不满意。根据前文“In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds”以及后文“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg”可推出他对10.16秒的成绩不满足，结合首字母s，satisfied“满意的”，形容词作表语。故填satisfied。 【31题详解】 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。根据前文“he changed his starting leg”以及后文“He had to start from zero”可推出改变起跑腿需要重新开始，是有风险的，结合首字母r，risky“冒险的”，形容词作定语修饰名词decision。故填risky。 【32题详解】 句意：他必须从零开始。根据前文“he changed his starting leg”可知改变起跑腿意味着之前的相关积累失效，需要重新起步，结合首字母z，zero“零”，from zero“从零开始”。故填zero。 【33题详解】 句意：他也成为了首位进入奥运会百米决赛的中国运动员。根据前文“The runner Su Bingtian”可知苏炳添是运动员，结合首字母a，athlete“运动员”，由“the first”可知用单数形式。故填athlete。 【34题详解】 句意：只要你努力并坚持下去，一切皆有可能。根据前文苏炳添坚持突破纪录经历以及首字母s，stick“坚持”，stick to“坚持”，and连接并列动词原形，与try保持形式一致。故填stick。 C 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Dear Sue, There is a problem between my good friend and me. We ____35____ (be) friends for five years. But ever since last Friday, she ____36____ (not invite) me to go with her. I considered all the things that made her have a headache about staying with me, but I ____37____ (not find) out the reason yet. We never fought or even quarreled with each other. I tried to communicate with her, but she ____38____ (refuse) to answer. My heart is ____39____ (break) and I’m ____40____ (expect) you to help me. —Lost Girl Dear Lost Girl, Many people have had this experience. Sometimes it’s pretty hard to tell what’s wrong in a friendship. Try writing to your friend or you can ask another friend for help. If possible, buy her a bunch of flowers ____41____ (comfort) her. If none of these things ____42____ (work), just leave your friend alone. She may need some time to cool down and think about the situation herself. Both of you can move on and find new friends. But even if you’re not friends anymore, you should still be friendly. Say hi to her when you ____43____ (pass) her at school but don’t see her as a ____44____ (strange). Maybe one day she will realize what a good friend you are. 【答案】35. have been 36. hasn’t invited 37. haven’t found 38. refused 39. broken 40. expecting 41. to comfort 42. work 43. pass 44. stranger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位女孩与好友之间出现矛盾，她写信求助，对方给出了一些建议。 【35题详解】 句意：我们成为朋友已经五年了。 根据“for five years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为We为复数，故填have been。 【36题详解】 句意：但自从上周五以来，她就再也没有邀请过我和她一起走。 根据“ever since last Friday”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语she为单数，故填hasn’t invited。 【37题详解】 句意：我仔细考虑过所有可能让她觉得和我待在一起很头痛的事情，但我至今还没找到原因。 根据“yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语I为第一人称，故填haven’t found。 【38题详解】 句意：我尽力和她交流，但她拒绝回答。根据“tried”可知，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填refused。 39题详解】 句意：我的心都碎了，我在期待你能帮我。根据“is”可知，此处是系表结构，表示状态，用过去分词broken作表语，表示“心碎的”。故填broken。 【40题详解】 句意：我的心都碎了，我在期待你能帮我。 根据“I’m”可知，此处是现在进行时，表示目前正在期待，主语I为第一人称，故填expecting。 【41题详解】 句意：如果可以的话，买一束花来安慰她。 根据“buy her a bunch of flowers”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，表示买花的目的是为了安慰她。故填to comfort。 【42题详解】 句意：如果这些方法都不起作用，那就让你的朋友单独相处。根据“If none of these things”可知，本句是条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时，主语none of these things为复数，故填work。 【43题详解】 句意：当你在学校遇到她时，跟她打招呼，但不要把她看作一个陌生人。根据“when”以及“don’t see”可知，从句应用一般现在时，主语you第二人称，故填pass。 【44题详解】 句意：当你在学校遇到她时，跟她打招呼，但不要把她看作一个陌生人。根据“a”可知，不定冠词后跟单数名词，故填stranger。 三、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） On a sunny September morning, Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis walked along the railway near their home. The autumn sun made everything look warm and golden. Bobbie was placing small white stones on the ground to spell “HELLO” for the passing trains. “Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!” Phyllis suddenly shouted. Peter, always the bravest, moved closer carefully and pushed the door open. Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a chain to a big iron pipe (钢管)! His face was dirty with black marks like coal dust, and his shirt showed a bleeding cut on his arm. “Water ... please ... ” the man said weakly. Though he looked poor and tired, Bobbie noticed he spoke like a well-educated man. Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon (发带) to tie around his wounded arm. “My name ... is Jim,” the man said. “They stole my important papers ... I need to catch the 11:15 train to London ...” Just then, the loud whistle of a coming train made Peter rush to close the door so nobody outside would hear them. When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake, and the only signs left were footprints. But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design. That night, Bobbie heard the familiar whistle of the11:15 train passing by. But tonight it sounded different — two short calls instead of one. The train’s yellow lights went through the darkness like fireflies (萤火虫) running along the railway. —Taken from The Railway Children 45. Where did the children find Jim? _____________________________________________________ 46. How did the children feel when they found Jim? _____________________________________________________ 47. What might happen before Mother arrived? And how do you know? _____________________________________________________ 48. What was Bobbie like? Pick one detail to support your opinion. _____________________________________________________ 49. What will you do if you meet someone in trouble? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】45. In an old red building. 46. They felt scared/ shocked/ afraid. / ... 47. The children might save/ free Jim because the building was empty/ only the chain left. 48. Careful and smart. She gave Jim water and noticed that he spoke like a well-educated man/ noticed a gold button. / ... 49. I’ll help him/ her if I can control it. / I’ll ask someone for help. / I’ll call the police for help. / ... (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了博比、彼得和菲利斯发现并帮助被锁的吉姆，之后吉姆可能被解救，以及当晚特殊火车鸣笛的故事。 【45题详解】 根据文中“Look! There’s smoke coming from that old red building!”以及“Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast — a man was sitting on the dirty floor, his left wrist (手腕) locked with a chain to a big iron pipe (钢管)!”可知，孩子们在一座旧的红色建筑里发现了吉姆。故填In an old red building. 【46题详解】 根据文中“Inside, they saw something that made their hearts beat fast”可知，孩子们发现吉姆时，心跳得很快，由此可推断他们感到害怕、震惊。故填They felt scared/ shocked/ afraid. / ... 【47题详解】 根据文中“When Mother arrived with the village policeman later that evening, the building was empty. The broken chain lay on the floor like a dead snake”可知，母亲到达时，建筑是空的，还有断了的链子，所以可能孩子们救了吉姆，让他重获自由了。故填The children might save/ free Jim because the building was empty/ only the chain left. 【48题详解】 根据文中“Quickly, she gave him their water bottle while Phyllis used her hair ribbon (发带) to tie around his wounded arm.”以及“But Bobbie noticed something shiny in the dirt, a gold button with a special design.”可知，博比很细心且聪明，她给吉姆水喝，还注意到吉姆说话像受过良好教育的人以及发现了有特殊设计的金纽扣。故填Careful and smart. She gave Jim water and noticed that he spoke like a well-educated man/ noticed a gold button. / ... 【49题详解】 本题可结合自身想法，围绕帮助有困难的人展开合理作答。示例：I’ll help him/ her if I can control it. / I’ll ask someone for help. / I’ll call the police for help. / ... (开放性试题, 言之有理即可。) 四、写作 （满分20分） 50. 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，要紧扣“应对挑战的经历、方式、收获”等要点，结合英语学习挑战展开，合理添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明曾在英语学习中面临挑战，阐述记单词和理解语法的困难； 第二步，说明应对挑战的做法，即制定计划、日常练习及分析错误； 第三步，讲述挑战带来收获，包括英语能力提升、信心增强，总结面对挑战的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big challenge 面临一个大挑战 ②have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ③make a plan 制定计划 ④read aloud 大声读 ⑤write diaries 写日记 ⑥make great progress 取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. (含时间状语从句的复合句 ) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $