精品解析：山东省临沂市兰陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How was Helen’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Pretty good. C. Not bad. 7. How often does Tom drink milk? A. Often. B. Every day. C. Never. 8. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working 9. Which is the worst clothes store? A. Miller’s. B. Blue Moon. C. Dream Clothes. 10.What does the boy think of sports shows? A. He doesn’t like them. B. Boring a lot. C. He loves them. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Grace went to Qingdao with her sister last year. 12. They stayed in a nice hotel on a busy shopping street. 13. Grace bought a schoolbag for her brother, a hat for her mother. 14. The weather in Qingdao was too hot. 15. They ate a lot of delicious food and had great fun there. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What does Linda like doing when she goes bike-riding? She likes listening to ________. 17. How often does Linda run? She runs ________ . 18. Why did Linda go to Beijing? She went there to visit her ________. 19. How long did Linda stay in Beijing? She stayed there for ________days. 20. Who are in the last picture? Two ________ are in the last picture. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Olympic Museum! It’s a great time for the students to visit it during the Paris Summer Olympic Games. The museum is in Lausanne which is known as the Capital of the Olympics. Visiting time 9:10 a.m. ~ 10:15 a.m.      10:45 a.m. ~ 11:45 a.m. 1:30 p.m. ~ 2:30 p.m.     3:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Language French / English / German Age 11 ~ 15 years old How much Each group needs to pay 650 yuan (a group can only have 25 students). During this visit, you will ● Watch photos, objects and videos (实物和视频) to learn about the history of the Olympic Games. ● Find out more about the 1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. ● Learn about the Olympic torch (火炬), the Paris 2024 mascots, and more. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指)? A. Lausanne. B. Paris. C. The Olympic Museum. 2. When can students get into the museum? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. 3. How can students know about the Olympic history in the museum? ①By watching photos. ②By taking a lesson. ③By watching objects. ④By watching videos. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 4. Where may we read the text? A. In a trip guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于参观奥林匹克博物馆的指南，详细介绍了参观时间、解说语言、年龄限制、费用以及具体的参观内容等实用信息。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Welcome to the Olympic Museum! It’s a great time for the students to visit it during the Paris Summer Olympic Games.”可知，这里的“it”指代上文提到的地点“The Olympic Museum”。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Visiting time”一栏的“9:10 a.m. ~ 10:15 a.m.”可知，学生可以在上午9:10进入博物馆参观。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方关于参观内容的描述“Watch photos, objects and videos (实物和视频) to learn about the history of the Olympic Games.”可知，学生可以通过看照片、看实物和看视频来了解奥运会的历史。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文中列出了博物馆的参观时间、语言、适合年龄、价格以及活动内容，属于旅游实用信息。因此，我们最可能在旅行指南中读到这类文本。故选A。 B A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends. ________ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself. Be there for them. There is a saying: “a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can we do to make friends with others at first? A. Make others feel relaxed. B. Change ourselves. C. Be there for them. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Learn from others B. Be the same as your friend C. Be yourself 7. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Help your friends when they are in need. B. Share your happiness with your friends. C. Stay with your friends as long as you can. 8. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?  (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友对于人生的重要性，并具体介绍了结交新朋友的几种方法，建议我们要对他人友善、做真实的自己以及在朋友需要时给予帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends.”可知，作者认为让别人感到放松是结交新朋友的第一种方法。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t change yourself to make new friends…You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself.”可知，本段主要告诫读者不要为了交友而改变，要做真实的自己。选项C“做你自己”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.’ Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way.”可知，这句谚语“真正的朋友会向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵”意在强调真正的朋友会在你需要时给予帮助和关爱。选项A“在你的朋友有需要时帮助他们。”符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段开篇点题，提出“Here are some ways to make new friends.”；随后的三个段落分别详细阐述了具体的建议：“Be friendly to others…Be there for them”，这三个段落之间是并列关系，共同从属于第一段。因此，文章采用了“总—分”的结构。故选A。 C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 9. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. 10. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 11. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 12. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川成都一名30岁的男子南多多在五一假期期间完成了攀登中国五大名山的壮举。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”可知，南多多的旅行在短时间内参观了很多地方，这是他的旅行的特别之处。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it.”可知，南多多为了他的旅行制订了很好的计划。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi.”可知，南多多最后爬的是陕西的华山。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running.”可推知，虽然旅行听起来很累，但南多多由于有徒步和跑步的习惯，所以他可能会用“Exciting(令人兴奋的)”来描述他的旅行。故选A。 D The film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest since it was on in July, 2023. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese history, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets (诗人) at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems (诗) in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an is the dream place for Tang poets. The film is educational, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13. How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Bored. 14. What does the underlined word “recited” mean in Chinese? A. 传阅 B. 朗诵 C. 描述 15. Why did the children feel excited while watching the film? A. Because the story is interesting. B. Because the film is three hours long. C. Because they knew the poets in the film. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the film? A. To talk about the history of Chang’an. B. To tell children an interesting story. C. To help us better understand our culture. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影《长安三万里》的故事背景、影片内容以及其带来的教育意义。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放).”可知，李白写这首诗是为了表达他流放归来的喜悦之情。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film.”可知，孩子们在看电影时，随着诗人一起吟诵诗歌。recite意为“背诵，朗诵”。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people.”可知，孩子们感到兴奋是因为那些熟悉的诗人名字在电影中变成了鲜活的人物。故选C。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works.”可知，这部电影以一种特殊的方式讲述伟人的故事，目的是为了让我们对历史和经典作品有更深的理解，帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. ____17____ Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. ____18____ For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. ____19____ Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. For example, many people exercise in their houses. There are hundreds of free videos online showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. ____20____ Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A. Practice makes perfect. B. They help people to keep healthy. C. But some people hardly do team sports. D. And doing sports by yourself is also fun. E. While playing, the key is to work with each other. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的益处、团队运动中合作的重要性，以及部分人选择独自居家锻炼的原因和方式，指出无论是团队运动还是独自运动都能让生活更精彩。 【17题详解】 根据“Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills.”可知，此处在讲述运动带来的益处。因此，空处应继续补充运动的另一个好处。选项B“它们帮助人们保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team…”以及“For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game.”可知，后文举例强调了团队合作对于赢得比赛的重要性。因此，空处应提出关于在比赛中互相配合很重要的观点，来引出下文的例子。选项E“在比赛时，关键是互相配合。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy…And for some people, team sports may be dangerous.”可知，后文详细列举了人们不参加团队运动的具体原因（不擅长、害怕让人不高兴、危险等）。因此，空处应是本段的主题句，引出“有些人不常做团队运动”这一话题，且与上一段形成转折。选项C“但是有些人几乎不做团队运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“In fact, playing team sports is great.”以及“many people exercise in their houses…”可知，此处作者在总结团队运动很好的同时，也肯定了独自运动的价值。因此，空处应承接上一段的内容，补充说明独自运动也是有趣的，与前句“playing team sports is great”构成并列关系。选项D“并且自己做运动也很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. called B. more and more C. so far D. around the world E. play F. healthy Martial arts are ____21____ Wushu in Chinese. As a traditional Chinese sport, they ____22____ an important role in Chinese culture. And they are getting ____23____ popular in China and some other countries these days. Do you know why Wushu has become popular ____24____? That’s because people need some quick, powerful (有力量的) and relaxing sports. Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep ____25____. A. However B. pretty C. all kinds of D. good for E. bad for F. try their best “There are ____26____ Chinese martial arts for both little kids and old people to do. And they have one thing in common: They are ____27____ people’s body and mind. For example, Tai Chi is one of them. It will do everyone good,” a Wushu teacher and player says. “One of my students, Lena, was very shy. ____28____, she has become more outgoing after practicing Wushu. This is what Wushu gives her.” He also says it is ____29____ hard to do martial arts well, but students all ____30____ to practice. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. B 24. D 25 F 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国武术，包括它的定义、在文化中的重要地位、在世界范围内的流行趋势及其原因，以及练习武术对身心健康的益处。 【21题详解】 句意：武术在中文里被称为“Wushu”。根据“Martial arts are…Wushu in Chinese.”可知，此处表示武术在中文里被称为“Wushu”。called“称为”，符合语境。主语Martial arts和动词call之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态be called。故填A。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一项中国传统运动，武术在中华文化中扮演着重要角色。根据“an important role”可知，play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用”。故填E。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，它在中国和其他一些国家正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“they are getting…popular”可知，此处表示受欢迎的程度在增加。more and more“越来越……”，修饰多音节形容词popular，符合语境。故填B。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道武术为什么在世界各地流行起来了吗？根据“in China and some other countries”可知，此处指武术在世界各地流行。around the world“在世界各地”，符合语境。故填D。 【25题详解】 句意：武术正是一项能让人们保持健康的好运动。根据“such a good sport for people to keep…”可知，武术是一项让人们保持健康的运动。keep healthy“保持健康”是固定搭配。故填F。 【26题详解】 句意：“有各种各样的中国武术，小孩和老人都可以练习。” 根据“There are…Chinese martial arts for both little kids and…”以及“Tai Chi is one of them”可知，武术种类繁多，适合不同人群。all kinds of“各种各样的”，符合语境。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：而且它们有一个共同点：对人身心都有益。根据“They are…people’s body and mind.”以及“It will do everyone good”可知，练习武术对身心有益。be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填D。 【28题详解】 句意：“不过，练习武术之后，她变得更外向了。” 根据“was very shy…she has become more outgoing after practicing Wushu”可知，以前很害羞，但是练习武术之后变外向了。前后形成转折关系。However“然而”，常位于句首，用逗号隔开，符合语境。故填A。 【29题详解】 句意：他还说，把武术练好相当难，但学生们都在尽全力练习。根据“…hard to do martial arts well”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词hard，表示程度。pretty“相当，很”，符合语境。故填B。 【30题详解】 句意：他还说，把武术练好相当难，但学生们都在尽全力练习。根据“but students all…to practice.”可知，虽然练好武术很难，但学生们依然努力练习。try their best“尽某人最大努力”，符合语境。故填F。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love dancing. Everyone says I dance as ____31____ (beautiful) as a famous dancer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways ____32____ (become) a star? I’m only 14. Can you give me some advice? Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time ____33____ (practice) dancing, and you will become much ____34____ (good) at dancing. Using the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare (准备) ____35____ video of your dancing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really ____36____ (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some dancing ____37____ (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles ____38____ TV shows. Some kid programs are looking for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become dancers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you: ____39____ have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try ____40____ (you) best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 【答案】31 beautifully 32. to become 33. practicing 34. better 35. a 36. talented 37. competitions 38. in 39. if##when 40. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由一名热爱舞蹈的少年关于如何成为明星的咨询，以及“万事通先生”给他提供的具体建议和鼓励。 【31题详解】 句意：大家都说我跳舞跳得和知名舞者一样优美，而我真的很想成为一名明星。根据“Everyone says I dance as…as a famous dancer”可知，此处用来修饰实义动词dance，应用形容词beautiful的副词形式。as…as意为“和……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级。beautiful的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。 【32题详解】 句意：有没有什么成为明星的好方法呢？根据“Are there any good ways…a star?”可知，此处是固定搭配a way to do sth，意为“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to become。 【33题详解】 句意：最好多花些时间练习跳舞，这样你的舞技会变得好很多。根据“It’s best to spend more time…dancing”可知，此处是固定句型spend time (in) doing sth，意为“花费时间做某事”。practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。 【34题详解】 句意：最好多花些时间练习跳舞，这样你的舞技会变得好很多。根据“you will become much…at dancing”可知，much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示程度深。good的比较级是better。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：比如，你可以准备一段自己跳舞的视频，然后把它发布到网上。根据“you can prepare (准备)…video of your dancing”可知，video是可数名词单数，且在此处表示泛指。video的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你确实有天赋，会有人发现你的。根据“If you are really…”可知，are是系动词，空后需要接形容词作表语。talent的形容词形式是talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。 【37题详解】 句意：而且你也可以参加一些舞蹈比赛。根据“join in some dancing…”可知，some用来修饰可数名词复数。compete的名词形式是competition，其复数形式为competitions。故填competitions。 【38题详解】 句意：你也可以尝试在电视节目中出演角色。根据“You can also try to play roles…TV shows.”可知，表示“在电视节目/电影/戏剧中”，通常使用介词in。play a role in…意为“在……中扮演角色”。故填in。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，我想告诉你：如果/当你在逐梦的路上遇到任何困难，别担心！根据“ I want to tell you: …have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry!”可知，此处表示“当”遇到困难或“如果”遇到困难时，都不要担心。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。两者均符合语境。故填if/when。 【40题详解】 句意：只要确保你尽了自己最大的努力就行。 根据“Just make sure you try…best”可知，try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”。主语是you，故对应使用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic cleanliness and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people. 41. What is glamping according to the passage? ________________ 42. When did Yoga Song take her first glamping trip? ________________ 43. How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? ________________ 44. Who likes glamping according to the passage? ________________ 45. What do you think of glamping? ________________ 【答案】41. A new way of camping. 42. In April, 2021. 43. Happy./So happy./She was so happy. 44. Many young people. 45. I think it is very great/popular/wonderful/interesting/meaningful...（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“豪华露营”这一新兴的度假方式。文章通过Yoga Song的亲身经历，阐述了这种既能亲近自然又能享受舒适生活的露营方式为何在年轻人中如此受欢迎。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping.”可知，豪华露营一种新型露营方式。故填A new way of camping. 【42题详解】 根据“In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia.”可知，Yoga Song在2021年4月进行了第一次豪华露营。故填In April, 2021. 【43题详解】 根据“She was so happy.”可知，Song对第一次豪华露营的感受是非常开心的。故填Happy./So happy./She was so happy. 【44题详解】 根据“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations.”以及“Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people.”可知，这种活动深受许多年轻人的喜爱。故填Many young people. 【45题详解】 本题是开放性试题。根据“For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with  basic cleanliness  and comfortable living conditions. ”可知，豪华露营很流行、很棒、很有趣、也很有意义，参考答案：I think it is very great/popular/wonderful/interesting/meaningful...（答案不唯一） 五、补全对话(共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Bob. What do you usually do on weekends? B: Hi, Peter. I usually do my homework. ____46____? A: I usually go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. B: Yeah, and I like movies, too. ____47____? A: Four times a month. B: ____48____? A: I like comedies best. Because I think comedies can make me feel happy and relaxed. B: Well, that’s true. How do you like action movies? A: ____49____. By the way, would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend? B: Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. Maybe next weekend. A: OK. Let’s go together next weekend. B: That’s great! 【答案】46. What about you 47. How often do you go to the movies 48. What kind of movies do you like best 49. I love them, but I still prefer comedies 【解析】 【导语】本文是Bob和Peter之间的一段对话，两人主要讨论了周末的活动、看电影的频率及喜爱的电影类型，并约定了下周一起去看电影。 46题详解】 根据“I usually do my homework.”以及“I usually go to the movies.”可知，此处是Bob在介绍完自己的活动后，反问对方通常做什么。故填What about you。 【47题详解】 根据“You know, I like movies very much.”和“Four times a month.”可知，此处询问对方看电影的频率。故填How often do you go to the movies。 【48题详解】 根据“I like comedies best.”可知，此处是在询问对方最喜欢哪种类型的电影。what kind of movies意为“哪种类型的电影”，结合like best构成特殊疑问句。故填What kind of movies do you like best。 【49题详解】 根据“How do you like action movies?”可知，此处需要表达对动作片的看法。结合前文A提到的“I like comedies best”可知，A虽然可能觉得动作片也不错，但相比之下更偏爱喜剧片。故填I love them, but I still prefer comedies。 六、 书面表达(计15分) 50. 假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”征文比赛，请结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。 要点如下： (1)外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同； (2)发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事； (3)你的交友观。 注意： (1)词数为70左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【答案】例文 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. I have a good friend. Her name is Sue. Let me introduce her to you. Sue is thirteen years old. We study in the same school. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes sports but I like reading books. We both study hard and get good grades. Sue is always ready to help others. She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble. That’s why I think she is my best friend. Once I forgot to bring my lunch, she offered to share hers with me. In my opinion, a true friend should always be there when I need help. Of course, I will also care about my friends. That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍自己的交友观。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己有一个好朋友； 第二步，具体介绍自己的好朋友，围绕外貌、性格、爱好等方面展开； 第三步，介绍自己和朋友之间一件难忘的事，以及自己的交友观。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ②care about关心 ③be in trouble处于麻烦之中 ④offer to do sth.主动做某事 ⑤in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①Let me introduce her to you.（祈使句） ②She always cares about me and is a good listener when I am in trouble.（when引导时间状语从句） ③That’s why I think she is my best friend.（why引导表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。 2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。 一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。 (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。 6. How was Helen’s vacation? A. Boring. B. Pretty good. C. Not bad. 7. How often does Tom drink milk? A. Often. B. Every day. C. Never. 8. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working 9. Which is the worst clothes store? A. Miller’s. B. Blue Moon. C. Dream Clothes. 10.What does the boy think of sports shows? A. He doesn’t like them. B. Boring a lot. C. He loves them. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Grace went to Qingdao with her sister last year. 12. They stayed in a nice hotel on a busy shopping street. 13. Grace bought a schoolbag for her brother, a hat for her mother. 14. The weather in Qingdao was too hot. 15. They ate a lot of delicious food and had great fun there. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. What does Linda like doing when she goes bike-riding? She likes listening to ________. 17. How often does Linda run? She runs ________ . 18. Why did Linda go to Beijing? She went there to visit her ________. 19. How long did Linda stay in Beijing? She stayed there for ________days. 20. Who are in the last picture? Two ________ are in the last picture. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Welcome to the Olympic Museum! It’s a great time for the students to visit it during the Paris Summer Olympic Games. The museum is in Lausanne which is known as the Capital of the Olympics. Visiting time 9:10 a.m. ~ 10:15 a.m.      10:45 a.m. ~ 11:45 a.m. 1:30 p.m. ~ 2:30 p.m.     3:00 p.m. ~ 4:00 p.m. Language French / English / German Age 11 ~ 15 years old How much Each group needs to pay 650 yuan (a group can only have 25 students). During this visit, you will ● Watch photos, objects and videos (实物和视频) to learn about the history of the Olympic Games. ● Find out more about the 1900, 1924 and 2024 Summer Olympic Games in Paris. ● Learn about the Olympic torch (火炬), the Paris 2024 mascots, and more. 根据图表内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What does the underlined (画线的) word “it” refer to (指)? A. Lausanne. B. Paris. C. The Olympic Museum. 2. When can students get into the museum? A. At 9:10 a.m. B. At 11:45 a.m. C. At 2:45 p.m. 3. How can students know about the Olympic history in the museum? ①By watching photos. ②By taking a lesson. ③By watching objects. ④By watching videos. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 4. Where may we read the text? A. In a trip guide. B. In a storybook. C. In a science magazine. B A life without a friend is a life without sun. Share our ups and downs with our friends, and we will be much happier. Here are some ways to make new friends. Be friendly to others. Smile (微笑) at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. That is the first way of making new friends. ________ Don’t change yourself to make new friends. It’s not necessary to be the same. Sometimes your friend can be quite different from you. You can only meet real friends when you are true to yourself. Be there for them. There is a saying: “a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Give love to your friends. When you help your friends, you should help in any way. The satisfaction (满足) you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get back. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 5. What can we do to make friends with others at first? A. Make others feel relaxed. B. Change ourselves. C. Be there for them. 6. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________? A. Learn from others B. Be the same as your friend C Be yourself 7. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Help your friends when they are in need. B. Share your happiness with your friends. C. Stay with your friends as long as you can. 8. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage?  (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4,000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 9. What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A. He went around on foot. B. He made the trip for free. C. He visited many places in a short time. 10. What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A. He did exercise every day. B. He made a good plan for it. C. He asked his friends for some help. 11. Which mountain did Nanduoduo climb last? A. Mount Tai in Shandong. B. Mount Song in Henan. C. Mount Hua in Shaanxi. 12. Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A. Exciting. B. Hard. C. Relaxing. D The film Chang’an has caught many people’s interest since it was on in July, 2023. The story in the film happens in the Tang Dynasty, a golden age of Chinese history, and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gao Shi. Both of them were among the most famous poets (诗人) at that time. Some other poets also appear in the film, such as Du Fu, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. They work hard to make themselves and the country better. There are 48 well-known Tang poems (诗) in the almost three-hour-long film. For example, one of them is Li Bai’s poem Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn. Li Bai wrote the poem to show his happiness at returning home from exile (流放). Many children recited poetry along with the poets when watching the film. They felt excited because those familiar (熟悉的) names became real people. Chang’an was the capital of the Tang Dynasty, one of the world’s largest and richest cities at the time. The movie’s Chinese name is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty. In the poem, Chang’an is the dream place for Tang poets. The film is educational, too. It tells the stories of these great people in a special way, so that we can have a deeper understanding (理解) of our history and classic works. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 13 How did Li Bai feel when he wrote Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn? A. Sorry. B. Excited. C. Bored. 14. What does the underlined word “recited” mean in Chinese? A. 传阅 B. 朗诵 C. 描述 15. Why did the children feel excited while watching the film? A. Because the story is interesting. B. Because the film is three hours long. C. Because they knew the poets in the film. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of the film? A. To talk about the history of Chang’an. B. To tell children an interesting story. C. To help us better understand our culture. E 根据短文内容，选出四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。 Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills ____17____ Lots of people love team sports. These sports lovers enjoy being members of a team because they can take part in a game, not just watch it. ____18____ For example, it takes lots of teamwork to win a basketball game. At the same time, following the rules also helps people enjoy a game. Team sports also teach people that losing is not the end of the world. ____19____ Maybe they’re not good at sports. Maybe they are afraid to make people unhappy when they do badly. And for some people, team sports may be dangerous. Luckily, most of them don’t just give up. They find other ways to exercise. For example, many people exercise in their houses. There are hundreds of free videos online showing people how to exercise every day. They can have their own coach (教练) without leaving their houses and follow him or her to exercise. In fact, playing team sports is great. ____20____ Sports can help you live a wonderful life! A Practice makes perfect. B. They help people to keep healthy. C. But some people hardly do team sports. D. And doing sports by yourself is also fun. E. While playing, the key is to work with each other. 三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. called B. more and more C. so far D. around the world E. play F. healthy Martial arts are ____21____ Wushu in Chinese. As a traditional Chinese sport, they ____22____ an important role in Chinese culture. And they are getting ____23____ popular in China and some other countries these days. Do you know why Wushu has become popular ____24____? That’s because people need some quick, powerful (有力量的) and relaxing sports. Wushu is such a good sport for people to keep ____25____. A. However B. pretty C. all kinds of D. good for E. bad for F. try their best “There are ____26____ Chinese martial arts for both little kids and old people to do. And they have one thing in common: They are ____27____ people’s body and mind. For example, Tai Chi is one of them. It will do everyone good,” a Wushu teacher and player says. “One of my students, Lena, was very shy. ____28____, she has become more outgoing after practicing Wushu. This is what Wushu gives her.” He also says it is ____29____ hard to do martial arts well, but students all ____30____ to practice. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Mr. Know-All, I love dancing. Everyone says I dance as ____31____ (beautiful) as a famous dancer, and I really want to be a star. Are there any good ways ____32____ (become) a star? I’m only 14. Can you give me some advice? Dear future star, In fact, you have lots of time to be a star. It’s best to spend more time ____33____ (practice) dancing, and you will become much ____34____ (good) at dancing. Using the Internet to show your talent is a good idea. For example, you can prepare (准备) ____35____ video of your dancing, and then put it online. It can help to bring out the best in you. If you are really ____36____ (talent), someone will find out that. Because lots of people became stars that way in the past. You can try out for talent shows like Chinese Idol. And you can also join in some dancing ____37____ (compete). Remember to always show the best of yourself to others. You can also try to play roles ____38____ TV shows. Some kid programs are looking for the next child stars at the moment. These stars can become dancers, performers or hosts. At last, I want to tell you: ____39____ have any difficulties on the way to your dream, don’t worry! Don’t give up! Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try ____40____ (you) best. Then you can be anything you want! Hope the answers can help you. Good luck! 四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 What do you usually do on a vacation? Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new way of camping. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April 2021, Song took her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Song’s special glamping tent was just 10 meters away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the sky filled with stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the tent, Song could sleep well. She was so happy. After the trip to Zhongwei, Song started to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go camping in the mountains with only a backpack,” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t give up the comfort of life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for vacations. They can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature with basic cleanliness and comfortable living conditions. Maybe that’s why glamping has become so popular among young people. 41. What is glamping according to the passage? ________________ 42. When did Yoga Song take her first glamping trip? ________________ 43. How did Song feel about her first glamping trip? ________________ 44. Who likes glamping according to the passage? ________________ 45. What do you think of glamping? ________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题，其中第69题2分，其余各1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 A: Hi, Bob. What do you usually do on weekends? B: Hi, Peter. I usually do my homework. ____46____? A: I usually go to the movies. You know, I like movies very much. B: Yeah, and I like movies, too. ____47____? A: Four times a month. B: ____48____? A: I like comedies best. Because I think comedies can make me feel happy and relaxed. B: Well, that’s true. How do you like action movies? A: ____49____. By the way, would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend? B: Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do. Maybe next weekend. A: OK. Let’s go together next weekend. B: That’s great! 六、 书面表达(计15分) 50. 假设你是李辉。你将参加校报“英语园地”栏目举办的“我的朋友我来谈”征文比赛，请结合自己实际和要点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的朋友。 要点如下： (1)外貌、性格、爱好等方面的异同； (2)发生在你们之间的一件令你难忘的事； (3)你的交友观。 注意： (1)词数为70左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (4)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is “My friend and I”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $