2026年福建中考英语二轮语法突破课件:代词
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摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了代词专项核心考点,涵盖人称代词、物主代词、反身代词及不定代词等中考必考内容,严格对接中考说明中语法项目的考查要求,通过表格对比清晰呈现考点权重,并归纳了代词辨析、语境运用等常考题型。
课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题实战+易错点拨”的三维备考模式,如通过2025年泉州二模名词性物主代词辨析题,示范“语境呼应法”破解指代模糊问题,培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。针对反身代词短语设计情景记忆卡,复合不定代词“形容词后置”规则总结公式化记忆法,配合每日真题微训练,帮助学生突破易错点,教师可依此实施分层教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
代词
1
代词可用来代替前面已经提过或是暗示过的名词。
代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词
和疑问代词等。
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1. 构成
类别
人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容
词性 名词性
第
一
人
称 单
数 I me my mine myself
复
数 we us our ours ourselves
类别
人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容
词性 名词性
第
二
人
称 单
数 you you your yours yourself
复
数 you you your yours yourselves
类别
人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容
词性 名词性
第
三
人
称 单
数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复
数 they them their theirs themselves
2. 用法
主格用作主语, 位于谓语动词前面。宾格多用作宾
语, 放动词或介词后面。形容词性物主代词用作定
语, 后面加名词。名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已
提及的名词, 相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,
后面不跟名词。
【拓展】含反身代词的常用短语
teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴
help oneself to随便吃 say to oneself自言自语
by oneself亲自
二、不定代词(不明确指代特定人/物的代词)
不定代词可作主语、宾语、表语、定语, 核心分为
普通不定代词和复合不定代词, 重点记“辨析”和“用
法规则”。
1. 普通不定代词(易混词对比)
不定
代词 含义 用法关键 示例
both 两者都 主语(+of)→
谓语复数 Both of my parents are
teachers.
我父母都是老师。
不定
代词 含义 用法关键 示例
either 两者中任
意一个 主语→谓语单
数 Either of them is right.
他俩中有一个对。
neithe
r 两者都不 主语→谓语单
数 Neither of the books is
mine.
两本书都不是我的。
不定
代词 含义 用法关键 示例
all 三者及以
上都 主语→谓语复
数 All the apples are bad.
所有苹果都坏了。
none 三者及以
上都不 主语(+of)→
谓语单数 None of the books is for
the old.
这些书都不适合老
人。
不定
代词 含义 用法关键 示例
each 每一个
(强调个
体) 1.可单独用;
2.指两者及以
上;
3.可接 of ①Each apple is big.每
个苹果都大。
②Each of us has a pen.
我们每人一支笔。
不定
代词 含义 用法关键 示例
every 每一个
(强调整
体) 1.只作定语(+
名词);
2.指三者及以
上;
3.不接 of Every student must
study hard.
每个学生都要努力学
习。
2. 复合不定代词
构成 由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -
thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词。
用法 复合不定代词在句中
可以作主语、宾语或
表语。 ①Nobody will listen to
him.
②He wants something to
eat.
用法 不定代词作主语时,
谓语动词要用单数。 ①There is nothing wrong
with the TV.
②Everybody likes to be
free.
用法 some-不定代词, 通常
用于肯定句中。any-不
定代词则多用于否定
句、疑问句和条件状
语从句中。但some-可
用于表请求、邀请、
预料对方会作肯定回
答时的疑问句中。 ①Someone called on her
last week.
②There isn’t anyone else
there.
③Is anybody over there?
④Could you give me
something to eat?
用法 形容词或else修饰不定
代词时, 通常要放在
不定代词之后。 ①There is something
wrong with your eyes.
②Is there anything
interesting in the book?
③I don’t know anybody
else.
◆专项导图
◆专项训练
( A )1. (2025泉州二模)—Is this notebook Jim’s?
—No. It’s . Here is my name.
A. mine B. yours C. his
A
( C )2. (2025永春模拟)A smile costs , but
gives much, so always keep smiling!
A. something B. anything
C. nothing
C
( B )3. (2025福州台江三模) of them could
help to solve the trouble, so we had to turn to a
third person for help.
A. None B. Neither C. Either
B
( C )4. (2025福州鼓楼三模)—Is this notebook yours?
It has your name on it.
—Oh, it must be . I lost it yesterday.
A. me B. my C. mine
C
( B )5. (2025福州模拟)—There are many celebrations in
the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to
miss .
A. it B. any C. one
B
( B )6. (2025石狮三模)—My group had different ideas
in the discussion.
—That’s normal. In fact, thinks
exactly the same.
A. everybody B. nobody
C. somebody
B
( B )7. (2025厦门同安二模)If something is wrong, fix
it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes .
A. something B. anything
C. everything
B
( A )8. (2025泉州二模)—It’s a rush to visit Mount
Qingyuan and Luoyang Bridge in one day.
—Why not visit of them today and save
the other for tomorrow?
A. either B. neither C. both
A
( C )9. (2025漳州一模)—Is this your dictionary?
—No, maybe it’s . She is looking for
it.
A. she B. her C. hers
C
( B )10. (2025厦门二模)I can’t give you any advice on
your picture because I know about art.
A. everything B. nothing
C. something
( A )11. (2025南平模拟)We find hard to throw
a party in such a short time.
A. it B. that C. this
B
A
( B )12. (2025福州一模)Jack and Jimmy are fond of
singing and drawing. of them like art.
A. None B. Both C. Some
B
13. (2025西藏一模)The students
enjoyed (they) during the trip to Turkey.
14. (2025上海二模)Because Ethan is interested in AI, he’s
developing a project on (he) own.
15. (2025昆明模拟)Using AI tools in the right way can
help (we) to work better.
16. (2025云南模拟)No matter what difficulties we meet in
life we must face (they) bravely and never
give up.
themselves
his
us
them
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