精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

怀仁市2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Excellent. 7. A. The smart whiteboard. B. The lockers. C. The desks. 8. A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the teacher’s building. C. Across from the school hall. 10. A. 19 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C.11 yuan. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Billy live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. 12. When will Billy visit his uncle? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. Where do Billy’s friends think milk comes from? A. The cow. B. The shop. C. The grass. 14. How does the speaker learn science? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He learns it from life. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Kids need to learn science. B. Science is fun sometimes. C. Science teachers know a lot. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mother’s Day When to celebrate it: ☆It is a special day to say “thank you” to our mums. It falls on the ________ Sunday in May. How to celebrate it: ☆We can ________ cards, flowers, and cakes to them. ☆Giving them a relaxing day is also a good ________. ☆We can also spend the whole day ________. Mother’s Day helps us remember how ________ our mums are. We should say “thank you” to them, not only on Mother’s Day, but every day! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xiaolin Hey, Lili. What’s your new school like? ____1____ I love it a lot. Sounds great. ____2____ Yes, there is. I often read in the library after school. That’s nice. ____3____ I’m in the cooking club. I like cooking. I have to say you can cook really delicious food. ____4____ I want to be a cook in the future! You will. Oh, my birthday is coming. Can you come and help prepare for the party? No problem. ____5____ This Saturday. OK. See you then. See you. 【答案】1. It’s big and beautiful./It’s very nice./It’s great. 2. Is there a library (in your school)?/Does your school have a library? 3. What club are you in? 4. Thank you./Thanks. 5. When is it?/When is your birthday? 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于小林和莉莉谈论新学校的情况的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上句“What’s your new school like?”和下句“I love it a lot.”可知，此处需要对新学校进行正面评价。故填It’s big and beautiful./It’s very nice./It’s great. 【2题详解】 根据下句回答“Yes, there is. I often read in the library after school.”可知，上句是一个关于“是否有图书馆”的疑问句。故填Is there a library (in your school)?/Does your school have a library? 【3题详解】 根据下句回答“I’m in the cooking club.”可知，上句是询问对方在什么俱乐部。故填What club are you in? 【4题详解】 根据上句夸奖“I have to say you can cook really delicious food.”可知，此处应礼貌致谢。故填Thank you./Thanks. 【5题详解】 根据下句回答“This Saturday.”可知，上句是询问生日派对或生日的具体时间。故填When is it?/When is your birthday? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students love reading, doing sports or travelling. But I have a special hobby. I ____6____ beetles (甲虫)! Sounds funny, doesn’t it? Where does my interest in beetles come from? I read about them in books and know that there are different kinds of beetles. I want to study them ____7____ many of them look very beautiful in the pictures. I want to ____8____ beetles in the wild and take them home. I hope to discover one or two of them when I go to the park or go hiking. Unluckily (不凑巧地), I often can’t see any, but I never feel it’s ____9____. Then I think about this ____10____ differently. I learn that collecting beetles can be bad for the environment (环境) in some ways. Learning about beetles is more meaningful ____11____ keeping them. I am happy that I understand (理解) this ____12____. I want to be a ____13____ and study beetles in the future I hope I can help to give beetles and all the living things a better living environment. 6. A. work out B. make use of C. am interested in 7. A. because B. or C. when 8. A. change B. collect C. paint 9. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring 10. A. hobby B. part C. duty 11. A. with B. than C. for 12. A. usually B. exactly C. only 13. A. reporter B. member C. scientist 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从对甲虫感兴趣、想收集甲虫，转变为意识到研究甲虫比捕捉它们更有意义，并希望未来成为科学家以保护甲虫等生物。 【6题详解】 句意：我对甲虫感兴趣！ work out解决；make use of利用；am interested in对……感兴趣。根据下文“Where does my interest in beetles come from?”可知，作者对甲虫感兴趣。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我之所以想研究它们，是因为它们在图片中看起来非常漂亮。 because因为；or或者；when当……时。根据“I want to study them…many of them look very beautiful in the pictures.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我想在野外收集甲虫并把它们带回家。 change改变；collect收集；paint绘画。根据下文“I learn that collecting beetles can be bad for the environment…”可知，此处指作者想在野外收集甲虫。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：不凑巧地，我常常一只也看不到，但我从不觉得这很无趣。 amazing令人惊奇的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“I often can’t see any, but I never feel…”可知，but表转折，表示即使看不到甲虫也“从不觉得无聊”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：后来我从不同角度看待这个爱好。 hobby爱好；part部分；duty职责。根据上文“But I have a special hobby.”以及“Then I think about this…differently.”可知，此处“this”指代前文提到的研究、收集甲虫这一爱好。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：比起饲养甲虫，了解它们更有意义。 with和……一起；than比；for为了。根据“more meaningful”可知，此处应用连接比较对象的词than。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我很高兴自己能确切地明白这一点。 usually通常；exactly确切地；only仅仅。根据“I learn that collecting beetles can be bad for the environment (环境) in some ways. Learning about beetles is more meaningful…keeping them.”可知，作者意识到学习甲虫比捕捉它们更好，这是一种明确、透彻的理解。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：未来，我想成为一名科学家，继续研究甲虫。 reporter记者；member成员；scientist科学家。根据“I want to be a…and study beetles in the future. I hope I can help to give beetles and all the living things a better living environment.”可知，研究甲虫并致力于改善其生存环境，这最符合“科学家”的身份。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共 52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School is a great place for you to learn and grow. How can you do better at school? Here’s a list of tips for you. ____14____ There is an old saying: Interest is the best teacher. Each subject you are learning is useful in your life. If you are interested in them, you will find you can learn more easily. ____15____ Your teachers may say something again and again (反复地) in class. It’s what you need to learn. You should write down the key points in your notebook and review (复习) them after class. ____16____ When you don’t understand something, raise your hand. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions! Teachers will be happy to help you! ____17____ Think about choosing some activities like joining school clubs or sports teams. These activities can be a break for fun. And they can help you do better in your schoolwork. ____18____ It’s hard to learn when you’re tired. Middle school students need 7-9 hours of sleep every day. You should go to bed early. Drinking milk at night can help you sleep well. A. Ask questions B. Do fun activities C. Early to bed, early to rise D. Show interest in your studies E. Listen to your teachers in class 【答案】14. D 15. E 16. A 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为中学生提供了在校取得更好表现的五条实用建议：培养学习兴趣、课堂认真听讲并复习、勇于提问、参加课外活动以及保证充足睡眠。 【14题详解】 根据“Interest is the best teacher...If you are interested in them, you will find you can learn more easily.”可知，本段围绕“兴趣”展开，选项D“对学习表现出兴趣”适合作本段标题，呼应“兴趣是最好的老师”的核心观点，故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Your teachers may say something again and again in class...You should write down the key points in your notebook and review them after class.”可知，本段围绕“课堂听老师讲”展开，选项E“课堂上听老师讲课”适合作本段标题，呼应“记录老师反复讲的重点”的内容，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“When you don’t understand something, raise your hand...don’t be afraid to ask them questions!”可知，本段围绕“提问”展开，选项A“提问”适合作本段标题，直接点明“不懂就举手问老师”的核心建议，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Think about choosing some activities like joining school clubs or sports teams...These activities can be a break for fun.”可知，本段围绕“有趣的活动”展开，选项B“做有趣的活动”适合作本段标题，呼应“参加俱乐部、运动队等活动”的内容，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s hard to learn when you’re tired...You should go to bed early.”可知，本段围绕“早睡”展开，选项C“早睡早起”适合作本段标题，呼应“保证睡眠、早睡”的建议，故选C。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Note: This Friday, our club will have an important event. Here’s the plan (计划). Event: a welcome party for our new members Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., Friday, Dec 13 Place: Music Room 202 Host (主持人): Helen Ward Activities: •3:00-3:15 welcome speech •3:15-3:45 self-introduction •3:45-4:30 show time •4:30-5:00 games Needed: •A computer •Cake, fruits & drinks •Balloons and flowers Tasks: •Mike needs to get a computer from Room 302. •Helen needs to host the activities. •Ryan needs to buy the cake, fruits and drinks. •Mary needs to put up the poster, balloons and flowers. 19. Why will they have the party? A. To make more friends. B. To thank the music teacher. C. To welcome new members. 20. Where will they have the party? A. In Music Room 202. B. In Music Room 302. C. In the teachers’ office. 21. Who will host the party? A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Mary. 22. How long will the show time be? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 23. What will Ryan buy? A. A computer. B. A cake. C. Some balloons. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俱乐部为新成员准备的欢迎派对计划，包括活动安排、所需物品及人员任务等信息。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Event”部分“a welcome party for our new members”可知，举办派对是为了欢迎新成员。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Place”部分“Music Room 202”可知，派对的举办地点是音乐教室202。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Host (主持人)”部分“Helen Ward”及“Tasks”中“Helen needs to host the activities”可知，派对的主持人是Helen。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Activities”部分“3:45-4:30 show time”可知，展示时间从3:45持续到4:30，时长为45分钟。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Tasks”部分“Ryan needs to buy the cake, fruits and drinks”可知，Ryan需要购买的物品包括蛋糕。故选B。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark is a schoolboy. He lives near a high hill, but he never gets to its top (顶部). Mark wants to be in the school band. He loves playing the guitar, but he finds it’s too hard. He is sad, so he asks his dad for help. His dad takes him to the high hill and says, “I know you want to get to the top. But you will not get there if you just think about it. Try to climb it every week.” Mark says OK. Three months later, Mark’s dad asks him to climb the hill. They walk a long way, but Mark doesn’t stop. He even helps his dad on the way. They go higher and higher. At last, they get to the top. “Many kids call this hill ‘Impossible (不可能的) Hill’. But today I stand on the top of the hill. Is it because I’m big and strong?” Mark asks. “No,” his father says. “There are other stronger kids, but only you stand here. By practising (练习) climbing it every week, you become really good at it, so this hill isn’t impossible at all.” Mark smiles. From then on he keeps practising the guitar every day and now he is in the school band. 24. What does Mark think of playing the guitar? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Boring. 25. How long does Mark practise climbing the hill before he gets to the top? A. One week. B. Three months. C. A year. 26. Why can Mark stand on the top of the hill? A. Because he practises a lot. B. Because he loves climbing. C. Because he is big and strong. 27. Which can be an “Impossible Hill” in real life? A. A surprise party. B. A good guitar . C. A difficult problem. 28. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A. We should work hard for our dream (梦想). B. It’s hard to play a musical instrument. C. Kids need to climb hills to exercise. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫马克的男孩通过坚持每周爬山，最终成功登顶，并由此感悟到持续练习的重要性，从而通过每日练习成功加入学校乐队的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He loves playing the guitar, but he finds it's too hard.”可知，马克认为弹吉他是困难的。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to climb it every week.”和“Three months later, Mark's dad asks him to climb the hill.”可知，在成功登顶前，马克练习爬了三个月。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘No,’ his father says. ‘There are other stronger kids, but only you stand here. By practising climbing it every week, you become really good at it, so this hill isn't impossible at all.’”可知，马克能站在山顶是因为他练习了很多。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark smiles. From then on, he keeps practising the guitar every day and now he is in the school band.”可知，弹吉他对他而言曾是“Impossible Hill”，即通过持续练习可以克服的困难。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，马克通过坚持不懈的练习，成功登上了“不可能的山”，并将这种精神应用到弹吉他上，最终实现了加入乐队的梦想。因此，作者主要想告诉我们：我们应该为实现梦想而努力。故选A。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? Yes! The cold weather makes us want to stay in the warm beds. ____29____ A reason is that our bodies may change when the days are colder and darker. ____30____ At the same time, we enjoy more sweet food and don’t exercise that much. These changes make us not so active (好动的) and make it even harder to get up early. But we have to get up. ____31____ First, you can get a sunrise alarm clock. The clock can light up (点亮) your room like the sun. This can help wake your body up. ____32____ Then you have to get up to turn it off (关闭). Third, you should keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake (清醒的) and ready to move. ____33____ Then you will feel comfortable (舒适的) when you get out of bed. These tips are very useful to me. If you feel it’s hard to get up in winter, just try them. A. What should we do? B. We need to get up early. C. Lastly, you should make your room warm. D We may not eat lots of fruit or vegetables. E. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? F. Second, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. 【答案】29. E 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了冬天起床困难的原因，并给出了几个实用的应对建议。 【29题详解】 根据上文“The cold weather makes us want to stay in the warm beds”及下文“A reason is that our bodies may change...”可知，此处应由天气原因转向其他原因的提问。E选项“但是还有什么让冬天起床这么困难呢？”承上启下，引出身体变化的解释。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据上文“our bodies may change when the days are colder and darker”及下文“At the same time, we enjoy more sweet food...”可知，此处应列举身体变化的具体表现。D选项“我们可能不会吃很多水果或蔬菜”属于饮食变化，与下文的“更多甜食”并列，构成原因之一。故选D。 【31题详解】  根据上文“But we have to get up”及下文“First, you can get a sunrise alarm clock...”可知，此处应引出解决问题的方法。A选项“我们该怎么做？”自然过渡到建议部分。故选A。 【32题详解】  根据上文“First, you can get a sunrise alarm clock...”及下文“Third, you should keep a glass of water...”可知，此处应列举第二条建议。F选项“第二，你可以把闹钟放在离床远的地方”符合顺序，且与下文“Then you have to get up to turn it off”衔接紧密。故选F。 【33题详解】  根据上文“It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move”及下文“Then you will feel comfortable when you get out of bed”可知，此处应提出最后一条建议，使起床更舒适。C选项“最后，你应该让房间暖和起来”符合语境，与“舒适”直接相关。故选C。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is a set of things we do every day. For me, I get up and go to work at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us do things better. In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock and take a shower. I listen to the news when I have breakfast. Then, I walk for 15 minutes to work because I think it’s good exercise. During my lunch break, I usually go home to eat lunch and see my cat. In the evening, I study Chinese for half an hour before eating dinner. Finally, I play with my kids or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the working days. At the weekend, I don’t like to get up early, but I like to clean up my house. By having a routine, I make good use of every day. If you want to find out a routine that is good for you, remember that things can’t change easily. Just start with some small morning and evening routines and do them again. My daily routine (Monday-Friday) In the morning 6:50 get up 7:00 take a shower 7:20 have breakfast and listen to the news 8:00 walk to work At noon 12:00 have lunch and feed the cat In the evening 7:00 ______ 7:30 eat dinner 8:30 play with kids or read 10:00 go to bed Good Daily Routines getting up early preparing the schoolbag brushing teeth talking with family eating breakfast reading doing exercise going to bed early 34. When does the writer get up on working days? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer walk to work every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where does the writer have lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer usually do at 7:00 in the evening? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. The picture shows some good daily routines. Which of them do you think is the best for you? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. At 6:50. 35. Because the writer thinks it’s good exercise. 36. At home. 37. He/She usually studies Chinese. 38. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I think doing exercise is the best for me. Because it keeps me healthy and energetic every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍作者工作日的日常作息，说明了规律生活的好处。 【34题详解】 根据表格“My daily routine (Monday-Friday)”中“In the morning”部分“6:50 get up”可知，作者工作日6:50起床，故填At 6:50. 【35题详解】 根据“Then, I walk for 15 minutes to work because I think it’s good exercise”可知，作者认为步行是好的锻炼，故填Because the writer thinks it’s good exercise. 【36题详解】 根据“During my lunch break, I usually go home to eat lunch”可知，作者回家吃午饭，故填At home. 【37题详解】 根据“In the evening, I study Chinese for half an hour before eating dinner”及表格中“7:30 eat dinner”的时间信息可知，作者在晚上7:00学习中文，故填He/She usually studies Chinese. 【38题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I think doing exercise is the best for me. Because it keeps me healthy and energetic every day. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know the polar night (极夜)? People in the high Arctic (北极地区) of Svalbard know it well! Every year, around November, the sun rises for the last time in Svalbard. Then it’s dark ____39____ two and a half months! Sounds hard? Well, people in Svalbard don’t think so. ____40____ stay inside with warm clothes, candles and hot drinks. They really enjoy the slow lifestyle. They also ____41____ the month before the polar night. During this time, the sun stays very low (低的) in the sky, giving long sunrises and sunsets (日落). The sky turns pink, purple and blue, ____42____ it stays that way for hours. It’s like a little break between the light autumn and the darker season, the winter. Then here’s the question: ____43____ do people in Svalbard like the polar night? Because it’s like a fifth season for them! 【答案】39. for 40 They 41. love##like##enjoy 42. and 43. Why 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北极斯瓦尔巴特地区的居民如何以独特的视角和生活方式，将漫长寒冷的极夜转化为一段值得期待与享受的“第五个季节”。 【39题详解】 句意：然后黑暗会持续两个半月！根据“the sun rises for the last time”及“Sounds hard?”可知，此处表示黑暗状态持续的时间长度，应用介词for表示持续时间。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：他们穿着暖和的衣服，点着蜡烛，喝着热饮待在室内。根据前文“people in Svalbard don’t think so.”及后文“They really enjoy the slow lifestyle.”可知，此处的主语与前文一致，指代“people in Svalbard” ，构成一个完整的陈述句。故填They。 【41题详解】 句意：他们也非常喜欢极夜前的一个月。根据“They really enjoy the slow lifestyle.”及“The sky turns pink, purple and blue…”可知，此处表示人们“喜欢”或“享受”这个时期。故填love/like/enjoy。 【42题详解】 句意：天空变成粉色、紫色和蓝色，而且这种景象会持续数小时。根据“it stays that way for hours.”可知，前后句为递进或并列关系。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：为什么斯瓦尔巴特的人们喜欢极夜？根据“Because it’s like a fifth season for them!”可知前句应询问原因。故填Why。 B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 be use real they insect prepare he but club spend behind outside Today is Monday. It’s a school day. In the morning, my son ____44____ his schoolbag. It’s a large bag. There ____45____ some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t a book in it. Then I send him to a park ____46____ the day and have lessons. Right, my son goes to a forest school on Mondays. He learns about the plants, lakes, animals, and ____47____ in nature. I love the forest school, ____48____ I feel worried (担心的) at first. Will my son be safe ____49____ for a long time? Will he have fun? The fact (事实) is that my son ____50____ enjoys the school life. Most of the time, the kids plan their own play, climb tall trees and do other interesting things. The teachers never tell ____51____ what to do or what not to do. They only stay ____52____ the kids and help them. When my son goes home in the afternoon, he often looks excited. I think the forest school is ____53____. It teaches kids to look after themselves (他们自己) and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 【答案】44. prepares 45. are 46. to spend 47. insects 48. but 49. outside 50. really 51. them 52. behind 53. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一位家长的视角，讲述了自己送孩子去一所独特的“森林学校”学习的经历，描述了孩子所带物品与普通学校的差异、学校的学习内容（自然知识）、家长最初的担忧，以及孩子在学校自由探索、快乐学习的状态，最后表达了家长对这种教育方式的认可。 【44题详解】 句意：早上，我儿子准备他的书包。根据“my son...his schoolbag.”及备选词汇可知，空格是句子的谓语动词，主语son为第三人称单数，描述日常动作用一般现在时；prepare his schoolbag“准备他的书包”。故填prepares。 【45题详解】 句意：里面有一些衣服、一双鞋、很多食物和水。根据“There...some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water.”及备选词汇可知，句子为There be句型，be动词的形式由其后最近的主语some clothes决定，应用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我送他去一个公园待一整天并上课。根据“I send him to a park...the day and have lessons.”及备选词汇可知，句子主干为“I send him to a park”，空格后的“the day and have lessons”表示去公园的目的；send sb. to do sth.“送某人去做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，备选词中“spend”意为“度过”，send him to a park to spend the day“送他去公园待一天”。故填to spend。 【47题详解】 句意：他学习关于植物、湖泊、动物以及自然界中的昆虫。根据“He learns about the plants, lakes, animals, and...in nature.”及备选词汇可知，空格与plants, lakes, animals并列，应为自然界中的一类事物；insect“昆虫”为可数名词，此处应用复数形式insects。故填insects。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢森林学校，但我最初感到担心。根据“I love the forest school,...I feel worried at first.”及备选词汇可知，空格连接两个具有转折关系的句子，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：我的儿子长时间待在外面安全吗？根据“Will my son be safe...for a long time?”及备选词汇可知，结合森林学校在户外的设定，outside“在外面”符合语境。故填outside。 【50题详解】 句意：事实是我的儿子真的很享受学校生活。根据“my son...enjoys the school life.”及备选词汇可知，空格位于动词enjoys前，应用副词修饰动词；real的副词形式really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 【51题详解】 句意：老师们从不告诉他们该做什么或不该做什么。根据“The teachers never tell...what to do or what not to do.”及备选词汇可知，空格作动词tell的宾语，指代前文的the kids，应用人称代词they的宾格them。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：他们只是待在孩子们后面并帮助他们。根据“They only stay...the kids and help them.”及备选词汇可知，stay behind sb.“待在某人后面”。故填behind。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为森林学校是有用的。根据“I think the forest school is...”及备选词汇可知，空格位于系动词is后，应用形容词作表语；备选词中useful“有用的”符合家长肯定的态度。故填useful。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 兴趣是最好老师。健康的兴趣爱好，如阅读、绘画、音乐、运动、旅行，都能让我们在平凡的生活中感受到快乐。这些快乐，丰富了我们的精神世界，让我们更加热爱生活。某英语社团本期的主题为“My Hobby”，假如你是该社团的一名成员，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的兴趣爱好，并说明这样的兴趣爱好对你的影响或帮助。 要求： 1.不少于40词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My Hobby My hobby is reading. I love reading books every day because it helps me learn new things and improve my knowledge. Firstly, reading makes me feel relaxed after school. Secondly, it teaches me about different cultures. This hobby not only helps me get better grades in English but also makes my life more interesting. I am happy when I read because it enriches my mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕个人兴趣爱好（阅读）展开，重点介绍其好处，如放松心情、学习知识，并说明对学习和生活的双重影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的爱好是阅读； 第二步，具体阐述为什么喜欢阅读，以及阅读可以带来哪些乐趣和改变； 第三步，表达自己对于阅读的想法和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①improve提高 ②feel relaxed感到放松 ③enrich丰富 [高分句型] ①I love reading books every day because it helps me learn new things and improve my knowledge.（because引导原因状语从句） ②This hobby not only helps me get better grades in English but also makes my life more interesting.（not only...but also...并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市2024-2025学年度第一学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Excellent. 7. A. The smart whiteboard. B. The lockers. C. The desks. 8. A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday. 9. A. Next to the classroom building. B. Behind the teacher’s building. C. Across from the school hall. 10. A. 19 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C.11 yuan. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Billy live? A. In a city. B. In a village. C. On a farm. 12. When will Billy visit his uncle? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 13. Where do Billy’s friends think milk comes from? A. The cow. B. The shop. C. The grass. 14. How does the speaker learn science? A. He reads books. B. He watches TV. C. He learns it from life. 15. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Kids need to learn science. B. Science is fun sometimes. C. Science teachers know a lot. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Mother’s Day When to celebrate it: ☆It is a special day to say “thank you” to our mums. It falls on the ________ Sunday in May. How to celebrate it: ☆We can ________ cards, flowers, and cakes to them. ☆Giving them a relaxing day is also a good ________. ☆We can also spend the whole day ________. Mother’s Day helps us remember how ________ our mums are. We should say “thank you” to them, not only on Mother’s Day, but every day! 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Xiaolin Hey, Lili. What’s your new school like? ____1____ I love it a lot. Sounds great. ____2____ Yes, there is. I often read in the library after school. That’s nice. ____3____ I’m in the cooking club. I like cooking. I have to say you can cook really delicious food. ____4____ I want to be a cook in the future! You will. Oh, my birthday is coming. Can you come and help prepare for the party? No problem. ____5____ This Saturday. OK. See you then. See you. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many students love reading, doing sports or travelling. But I have a special hobby. I ____6____ beetles (甲虫)! Sounds funny, doesn’t it? Where does my interest in beetles come from? I read about them in books and know that there are different kinds of beetles. I want to study them ____7____ many of them look very beautiful in the pictures. I want to ____8____ beetles in the wild and take them home. I hope to discover one or two of them when I go to the park or go hiking. Unluckily (不凑巧地), I often can’t see any, but I never feel it’s ____9____. Then I think about this ____10____ differently. I learn that collecting beetles can be bad for the environment (环境) in some ways. Learning about beetles is more meaningful ____11____ keeping them. I am happy that I understand (理解) this ____12____. I want to be a ____13____ and study beetles in the future. I hope I can help to give beetles and all the living things a better living environment. 6. A. work out B. make use of C. am interested in 7. A. because B. or C. when 8. A. change B. collect C. paint 9. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring 10. A. hobby B. part C. duty 11. A. with B. than C. for 12. A. usually B. exactly C. only 13. A. reporter B. member C. scientist 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34—57每小题2分，58题4分，共 52分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 School is a great place for you to learn and grow. How can you do better at school? Here’s a list of tips for you. ____14____ There is an old saying: Interest is the best teacher. Each subject you are learning is useful in your life. If you are interested in them you will find you can learn more easily. ____15____ Your teachers may say something again and again (反复地) in class. It’s what you need to learn. You should write down the key points in your notebook and review (复习) them after class. ____16____ When you don’t understand something, raise your hand. It’s your teacher’s job to help you learn, so don’t be afraid to ask them questions! Teachers will be happy to help you! ____17____ Think about choosing some activities like joining school clubs or sports teams. These activities can be a break for fun. And they can help you do better in your schoolwork. ____18____ It’s hard to learn when you’re tired. Middle school students need 7-9 hours of sleep every day. You should go to bed early. Drinking milk at night can help you sleep well. A. Ask questions B. Do fun activities C. Early to bed, early to rise D. Show interest in your studies E. Listen to your teachers in class B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Note: This Friday, our club will have an important event. Here’s the plan (计划). Event: a welcome party for our new members Time: 3:00-5:00 p.m., Friday, Dec 13 Place: Music Room 202 Host (主持人): Helen Ward Activities: •3:00-3:15 welcome speech •3:15-3:45 self-introduction •3:45-4:30 show time •4:30-5:00 games Needed: •A computer •Cake, fruits & drinks •Balloons and flowers Tasks: •Mike needs to get a computer from Room 302. •Helen needs to host the activities. •Ryan needs to buy the cake, fruits and drinks. •Mary needs to put up the poster, balloons and flowers. 19. Why will they have the party? A. To make more friends. B. To thank the music teacher. C. To welcome new members. 20 Where will they have the party? A. In Music Room 202. B. In Music Room 302. C. In the teachers’ office. 21. Who will host the party? A. Helen. B. Mike. C. Mary. 22. How long will the show time be? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. 23. What will Ryan buy? A. A computer. B. A cake. C. Some balloons. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mark is a schoolboy. He lives near a high hill, but he never gets to its top (顶部). Mark wants to be in the school band. He loves playing the guitar, but he finds it’s too hard. He is sad, so he asks his dad for help. His dad takes him to the high hill and says, “I know you want to get to the top. But you will not get there if you just think about it. Try to climb it every week.” Mark says OK. Three months later, Mark’s dad asks him to climb the hill. They walk a long way, but Mark doesn’t stop. He even helps his dad on the way. They go higher and higher. At last, they get to the top. “Many kids call this hill ‘Impossible (不可能的) Hill’. But today I stand on the top of the hill. Is it because I’m big and strong?” Mark asks. “No,” his father says. “There are other stronger kids, but only you stand here. By practising (练习) climbing it every week, you become really good at it, so this hill isn’t impossible at all.” Mark smiles. From then on, he keeps practising the guitar every day and now he is in the school band. 24. What does Mark think of playing the guitar? A Fun. B. Hard. C. Boring. 25. How long does Mark practise climbing the hill before he gets to the top? A. One week. B. Three months. C. A year. 26. Why can Mark stand on the top of the hill? A. Because he practises a lot. B. Because he loves climbing. C. Because he is big and strong. 27. Which can be an “Impossible Hill” in real life? A. A surprise party. B. A good guitar . C. A difficult problem. 28. What does the writer mainly (主要地) want to tell us? A We should work hard for our dream (梦想). B. It’s hard to play a musical instrument. C. Kids need to climb hills to exercise. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? Yes! The cold weather makes us want to stay in the warm beds. ____29____ A reason is that our bodies may change when the days are colder and darker. ____30____ At the same time, we enjoy more sweet food and don’t exercise that much. These changes make us not so active (好动的) and make it even harder to get up early. But we have to get up. ____31____ First, you can get a sunrise alarm clock. The clock can light up (点亮) your room like the sun. This can help wake your body up. ____32____ Then you have to get up to turn it off (关闭). Third, you should keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake (清醒的) and ready to move. ____33____ Then you will feel comfortable (舒适的) when you get out of bed. These tips are very useful to me. If you feel it’s hard to get up in winter, just try them. A. What should we do? B. We need to get up early. C. Lastly, you should make your room warm. D. We may not eat lots of fruit or vegetables. E. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? F. Second, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is a set of things we do every day. For me, I get up and go to work at the same time every day. Having a daily routine helps us do things better. In the morning, I wake up with my alarm clock and take a shower. I listen to the news when I have breakfast. Then, I walk for 15 minutes to work because I think it’s good exercise. During my lunch break, I usually go home to eat lunch and see my cat. In the evening, I study Chinese for half an hour before eating dinner. Finally, I play with my kids or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the working days. At the weekend, I don’t like to get up early, but I like to clean up my house. By having a routine, I make good use of every day. If you want to find out a routine that is good for you, remember that things can’t change easily. Just start with some small morning and evening routines and do them again. My daily routine (Monday-Friday) In the morning 6:50 get up 7:00 take a shower 7:20 have breakfast and listen to the news 8:00 walk to work At noon 12:00 have lunch and feed the cat In the evening 7:00 ______ 7:30 eat dinner 8:30 play with kids or read 10:00 go to bed Good Daily Routines getting up early preparing the schoolbag brushing teeth talking with family eating breakfast reading doing exercise going to bed early 34. When does the writer get up on working days? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why does the writer walk to work every day? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Where does the writer have lunch? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What does the writer usually do at 7:00 in the evening? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 38. The picture shows some good daily routines. Which of them do you think is the best for you? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Do you know the polar night (极夜)? People in the high Arctic (北极地区) of Svalbard know it well! Every year, around November, the sun rises for the last time in Svalbard. Then it’s dark ____39____ two and a half months! Sounds hard? Well, people in Svalbard don’t think so. ____40____ stay inside with warm clothes, candles and hot drinks. They really enjoy the slow lifestyle. They also ____41____ the month before the polar night. During this time, the sun stays very low (低的) in the sky, giving long sunrises and sunsets (日落). The sky turns pink, purple and blue, ____42____ it stays that way for hours. It’s like a little break between the light autumn and the darker season, the winter. Then here’s the question: ____43____ do people in Svalbard like the polar night? Because it’s like a fifth season for them! B 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 be use real they insect prepare he but club spend behind outside Today is Monday. It’s a school day. In the morning, my son ____44____ his schoolbag. It’s a large bag. There ____45____ some clothes, a pair of shoes, lots of food and water. But there isn’t a book in it. Then I send him to a park ____46____ the day and have lessons. Right, my son goes to a forest school on Mondays. He learns about the plants, lakes, animals, and ____47____ in nature. I love the forest school, ____48____ I feel worried (担心的) at first. Will my son be safe ____49____ for a long time? Will he have fun? The fact (事实) is that my son ____50____ enjoys the school life. Most of the time, the kids plan their own play, climb tall trees and do other interesting things. The teachers never tell ____51____ what to do or what not to do. They only stay ____52____ the kids and help them. When my son goes home in the afternoon, he often looks excited. I think the forest school is ____53____. It teaches kids to look after themselves (他们自己) and get along well with nature. I think that is important. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 兴趣是最好的老师。健康的兴趣爱好，如阅读、绘画、音乐、运动、旅行，都能让我们在平凡的生活中感受到快乐。这些快乐，丰富了我们的精神世界，让我们更加热爱生活。某英语社团本期的主题为“My Hobby”，假如你是该社团的一名成员，请你用英语写一篇短文，分享你的兴趣爱好，并说明这样的兴趣爱好对你的影响或帮助。 要求： 1.不少于40词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $