2026年广东省中考英语二轮复习课件：主题探究

该初中英语中考复习课件紧扣“日常生活”主题，对接课标“人与自我”中的生活与学习、日常活动等核心内容，分析近四年广东中考（2021-2024）阅读理解、综合探究、语法选择等题型的考点分布，系统归纳语法选择、完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解及书面表达等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“阶梯训练+真题改编+素养提升”模式，如语法填空中对代词、动词形式的解析培养语言能力，完形填空中“勇于承认错误”主题提升思维品质。写作部分通过“佳句积累+写作步骤”指导，结合“九年级前后学习生活变化”实例，帮助学生掌握对比描述技巧。教师可依此实施分层复习，助力学生高效冲刺中考。

主题二 学 校 生 活 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题二，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：多彩的校园生活 词数：217 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins My middle school life is like a colorful painting, full of joys and challenges． In the morning, we start the day with morning reading． In class, teachers use interesting ways _____1______ on knowledge． For example, my science teacher did_____2_______ experiment with water and oil． ( )1． A．pass B．to pass C．passing ( )2． A．a B．an C．the B B She poured some oil into a clear cup, and then added water． We all watched____3____． The oil floated(漂浮)on top of the water． Then she put in a piece of soap． Suddenly, the oil started to break into small bubbles (泡沫)．____4_____ interesting the class was! ( )3． A．carefully B．careful C．care ( )4． A．What an B．What C．How A C During breaks, some of_______5________ play basketball in the playground, running and laughing． Others enjoy chatting in the hallway, sharing_______6________ and stories． And my favorite part is playing badminton with my friends． ( )5． A．we B．us C．our ( )6． A．jokes B．joke C．joke's B A After school, there are_______7________ club activities． I love drawing best,_______8________ I join the art club． In the club, we learn different painting skills, and create our own works． ( )7． A．different B．more different C．the most different ( )8． A．because B．if C．so A C Middle school life is not always easy, though． Sometimes, the homework ____9____difficult, and I have to spend a lot of time thinking and working out the problems． Luckily, I can work out really difficult ones ____10____ the help of my teachers and classmates． I enjoy every moment of my school life and look forward to more wonderful experiences in the future． ( )9． A．will be B．is C．was ( )10．A．at B．in C．with B C 二、完形填空 主题：巧法改变学习困境 词数：218 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Last month, I had a hard time with the English tests． I always ____1____new words． I spent hours reading the word list, but most words were gone from my memory the next day． Reading stories was _______2_______for me, too． I stopped every two lines to look up words, feeling like I was having a long and tiring journey． ( )1．A．remembered B．wrote C．created D．forgot ( )2．A．funny B．easy C．important D．hard D D I wanted to ____3____． Luckily, Ms．Lee noticed that and changed the situation． “You need a better way,” she said． She taught me to write words on small ____4____． “Review them for five minutes every morning,” she advised． I tried it． On the first day, I remembered 10 words． At the end of the week, I ____5____knew 30． It was easier than just reading the ____6____． ( )3．A．wake up B．give up C．stand up D．make up ( )4．A．pages B．boards C．cards D．tickets ( )5．A．surprisingly B．hardly C．simply D．fairly ( )6．A．notice B．poster C．diary D．list B C A D I even looked at the cards while waiting for the bus． Ms．Lee also advised me to underline key sentences in stories． “This helps you find answers _______7_______,” she explained． I practiced with a short tale about a dog． At first, I was still a ____8____reader, but after a few days, I read faster． ( )7．A．recently B．quickly C．quietly D．lately ( )8．A．scared B．shy C．slow D．proud B C And better still, last week's ____9____result surprised me． I got an A—my best score ever! Now, I ____10____these methods every day． For me, studying isn't hard and boring anymore． I'm really thankful that Ms．Lee helped me find the right way． ( )9．A．test B．game C．show D．party ( )10．A．change B．explain C．use D．check A C 三、短文填空 主题：简易有效的学习法 词数：205 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 what when final you easy forget notebook from active to take difficult Studying is not just about reading books for hours． There are simple ways to make it 1_______________ and more interesting． Let's learn some of them． First, make a small plan． Write down 2_______________ to study and when． For example, you can study math for thirty minutes after breakfast． Then, learn five new words for fifteen minutes before dinner． A plan helps you not 3________ things and feel less worried． Second,4_________ short breaks． what when final you easy forget notebook from active to take difficult Your brain gets tired after forty or fifty minutes of work． So, stand up, walk a little, or drink some water for five 5______________ ten minutes． When you start studying again, you will focus better． Third, do something 6_______________ with what you learn． Don't just read． Write notes in your 7_______________ ． Tell a friend about the new things you know． Or even talk to yourself about them． For example, if you learn a new history fact, say it in 8_______________ own words． what when final you easy forget notebook from active to take difficult This helps you remember it longer．9_______________ , look at your old notes often． Spend ten minutes every week to read them again． It is easier to remember things 10_______________ you see them many times． Try these ways, and you will find that studying is not so hard． what when final you easy forget notebook from active to take difficult 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ easier what forget take to active notebook(s) your Finally when 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：教室座位排列方式 词数：220 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins New School Year: Explore Classroom Seating Styles! The new school year is coming． Who will be your new classmates? Will you sit alone or in pairs? In fact, there are many different classroom seating arrangements (排列), and each has its pros and cons(利与弊)! Traditional Seating How it looks: Students sit alone in rows． It helps students listen to the teacher carefully． It's not convenient for students to have discussions in class． Paired Seating How it looks: Two desks are put together, and students sit side by side． It's easy for students to discuss and cooperate with their deskmates． Some students may chat with their deskmates instead of focusing on their lessons． Group Seating How it looks: Students sit in small groups, facing each other． It's great for group discussions and cooperation, and it also fits big classes or small classrooms． Some students may sit back and leave others to find a way out when doing group work． U-Shape Seating How it looks: Desks are placed in a U-shape which creates an open space in the middle． The teacher has enough space to move around and interact (互动) with students． It takes up more classroom space． Every coin has two sides． Every seating arrangement has its own advantages and disadvantages． Which one is your favorite? (2025辽宁改编) ( )1． What is the advantage of traditional seating? A．It's convenient for students to work with others． B．It's easy for students to pay attention to classes． C．It's easy for teachers to move around the classroom． D．It's nice to form an open area around． B ( )2． Why is paired seating NOT good for some students? A．Because some students may talk with others． B．Because some students can't discuss in class． C．Because it takes up too much space． D．Because it requires students to sit alone． A ( )3． Which picture may be U-shape seating? D ( )4． Which seating arrangement is good for team discussion lovers? A．Traditional seating． B．Paired seating． C．Group seating． D．U-shape seating． ( )5． Who is the passage written for? A．Teachers． B．Parents． C．Students． D．Workers． C C 二、阅读理解 (B篇) 主题：校园海报 词数：220 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Campus posters have a long history． In the past, before computers, posters were drawn on paper to tell others about plays or sports games． These posters were simple but effective, helping students and teachers know more about the school activities． Today, there are many categories of campus posters． Some are for events, like music concerts or book fairs． Others share important notices, such as exam times or school meetings． There are also creative ones, like art club exhibitions or charity (慈善) sales． Each category has a clear purpose． Campus posters need good places to be seen． Most are placed on boards in hallways, near classrooms, or by the dining halls． These places are crowded with students． Some are put on walls outside libraries or gyms, where people often walk． Designing a good poster follows simple steps． First, decide the key message—what do you want to say? Then, choose a clear layout(布局): put important information (time, place) in big letters． Next, pick bright colors to catch attention, but don't use too many． Finally, add small pictures or symbols to make it lively． Campus posters are still important today． They connect students and make campus life more colorful． Even with phones, posters remain easy to be seen in hallways or near classrooms, helping everyone join in campus activities． ( )1． How did schools share information about activities in the past? A．By sending e-mails through computers． B．By drawing on paper． C．By holding sports games． D．By creating simple colors． B ( )2． What does the underlined word “categories” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Numbers． B．Colors． C．Types． D．Sizes． ( )3． Why are hallways good places for campus posters? A．Because they're quiet and empty． B．Because they're near teachers' offices． C．Because they're far from classrooms． D．Because they're full of students． C D ( )4． (新题型·图片排序) What's the right order of designing posters? A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．④→①→②→③ D．①→③→②→④ B ( )5． What's the passage mainly about? A．The introduction to campus posters． B．The history of campus games． C．How to make the campus more beautiful． D．The activities to do on campus． A 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：学习情况 词数：297 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的学习情况，右栏是七个成语故事，请为每位学生选择一个合适的成语故事描述他们的学习情况，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． A man without music talent joined the music group． However, when the emperor enjoyed the music played by every single musician, he ran away． B． Several men were drawing the snake． One man was the first to finish but he didn't win because he added feet to it． C． A rabbit knocked itself into a tree and died． A farmer saw it and waited for more at the same place． However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse． D． When a man was stealing a bell, he covered his ears with hands, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others． E．A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone． He saw a hole in the sheepfold(羊圈)． Then he fixed it． So the rest of the sheep were safe． F．A poor man dug a hole in the wall． Then he studied with the light from next door at night． He worked so hard that he became an important officer． G．A farmer found a snake frozen with cold． He picked the snake up and placed it into his clothes． After the snake woke up, it bit the farmer and ran away． ( )1． Amy pretended (假装) she knew the grammar rules well, but she failed in a test． ( )2． Lucy put “because” and “so” together in a sentence． It's not allowed in English grammar． ( )3． John recited(背诵)the Chinese texts with others, but he couldn't do it alone． ( )4． Jason wasn't smart, but he studied for hours． He believed he could be excellent one day． ( )5． Mike once solved a math problem with luck． From then on, he stopped studying hard because he thought he would be lucky again． D B A F C 一、语法选择 主题：费曼学习法 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Have you heard of the Feynman Technique(费曼学习法)? Albert Einstein said, “If you can't explain it ____1____a child, you don't understand it well enough．” Both suggest the best way to understand something is to explain it in a simple and clear way． ( )1． A．from B．as C．to C When you ____2____to explain something about a concept(概念)， you may not really understand how it works． So explaining what you understand to others seems quite ____3____sometimes． When you ____4____with the Feynman Technique, you will understand the problems better, and you will improve your communication skills, too． You're killing two birds with one stone． ( )2． A．ask B．are asked C．were asked ( )3． A．difficult B．difficultly C．difficulty ( )4． A．learned B．learn C．was learning B A B Here are some methods to use the technique． First,____5____a concept you are interested in and start studying． Then, write down an explanation and explain it to ____6____． Make sure that others would understand, ____7____． Third, after finding some problems in the explanation, go back to study ____8____you feel ready for your explanation again． ( )5． A．choosing B．to choose C．choose ( )6． A．you B．yourself C．your ( )7． A．also B．too C．either ( )8． A．until B．so C．if C B B A Finally, to test your understanding, explain it to someone who is not familiar with it． Do they get it now? What questions do they ask? You may only know part of it before, and their answers ____9____help you learn more． Collect your paper with the explanation in a notebook． Look through it a few ____10____every year． With all the tips above, I believe you will become a good learner． ( )9． A．should B．can C．must ( )10． A．time B．times C．times' B B 二、完形填空 主题：校园快餐食品的利弊 词数：239 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins On the school website, there is a popular question:should schools allow students to eat fast food? Students ____1____different ideas online． Let's see some of them． ( )1．A．translate B．refuse C．change D．share D The American student Jack thinks students should eat fast food like adults． Fast food is easy to be ____2____． Students don't have to wait a long time for their meals to be ready． Most importantly, it's not _______3_______, so many students could save money at the same time． What's more, they could enjoy it with friends, making the meal more enjoyable than eating ____4____． ( )2．A．described B．invented C．stolen D．prepared ( )3．A．expensive B．awful C．dangerousD．perfect ( )4．A．fast B．early C．alone D．late D A C For Mary from the UK, she ____5____Jack． In her opinion, many students are too young to know the harm of fast food． If it's allowed in schools, then they'll be eating it daily, which is ____6____to their health． Also, it results in an increase in ____7____, because fast food is high in fat and salt． In addition, because of many preservatives(防腐剂), plenty of fast food lasts for a long time． It's not ____8____made at all! ( )5．A．calls up B．disagrees with C．hears from D．looks after ( )6．A．necessary B．harmful C．similar D．popular ( )7．A．height B．age C．sleep D．weight ( )8．A．noisily B．personally C．freshly D．medically B B D C But Jane thinks it's ____9____, as long as teenagers don't eat too much of it every day． However, teenagers are likely to have more fast food like sandwiches, hamburgers and pizzas． They might not have their ____10____at home, keeping away from healthy homemade food． In this case, it's not good for teenagers' health． ( )9．A．acceptable B．serious C．useful D．valuable ( )10．A．meals B．rules C．tests D．sports A A 三、短文填空 主题：跟着博主一起读书 词数：221 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 choose other or she different careful with what bridge book help believe Nowadays, many people sit in front of the cameras and introduce books to readers online． These people are called “book-reading bloggers(博主)”． Miss Mu is such a person． She not only introduces new books to readers but shares traditional cultural knowledge with 1___________people． choose other or she different careful with what bridge book help believe other Miss Mu is popular online and she has over 5 million fans． She has 2______________to sell more than 2 million books． Thanks to 3__________, more and more people are becoming interested in reading． “We 4__________dig deep in our own field and try our best to do small things well,” Miss Mu said． Mr．Lei is another book-reading blogger． The 35-year-old man runs his book business online． He introduces the book in a special way—connecting it 5________real-life business situations． choose other or she different careful with what bridge book help believe helped her carefully with What makes book-reading bloggers so popular? In fact, many people don't read books very often because they don't know 6________to read． As a result, they spend their free time playing games 7________watching short videos． However, book-reading bloggers build a 8________between readers and books． They can help readers learn about a book in one or two minutes, which is 9_____________from traditional marketing． Then readers 10_____________books they are interested in most and take time to practice deep reading． Let's hope that these book-reading bloggers will continue doing such a great thing! choose other or she different careful with what bridge book help believe what or bridge different choose 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ other helped her carefully with what or bridge different choose 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：关于温室效应的报告 词数：206 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Li Hua's study group carried out an experiment to model(模仿) the greenhouse effect, hoping to better understand how it works． Here is their report which will be handed in to the teacher． Question What is the greenhouse effect? Materials Two cups, soil, two thermometers (温度计), a glass jar (罐子) Place An outdoor area Steps 1． Prepare two cups filled with soil, and mark A and B on the cups． 2． Stick the thermometers in cup A and cup B． 3． Put the two cups in the sunlight for 10 minutes and record the temperatures in the two cups in A1 and B1． 4． Place the glass jar upside down over cup A and keep cup B unchanged． After 10 minutes, record the temperatures in A2 and B2． 5． Compare the temperatures in cup A and cup B． Record Findings 1．A1 is the same as B1． ▲ = 2．The experiment shows that like the glass jar trapping(吸收) heat, greenhouse gases keep heat from escaping, making the temperature rise, which is the greenhouse effect． The temperature in Step 3 The temperature in Step 4 Cup A A1:28℃ A2:31℃ Cup B B1:28℃ B2:29℃ (2025四川南充改编) ( )1．Which of the following materials is needed in the experiment? A．A stick． B．Soil． C．Water． D．A knife． ( )2．________ weather is the best for doing the experiment． A．Rainy B．Cloudy C．Windy D．Sunny B D ( )3．Which picture can match Step 4? C ( )4．Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”in the text? A．A2 is two degrees higher than B2． B．A2 is three degrees lower than A1． C．B2 is three degrees higher than B1． D．B2 is one degree lower than A1． ( )5．In which class may Li Hua's study group share the report? A．Math． B．History． C．Biology． D．Art． A C 一、完形填空 主题：对校园霸凌说“不” 词数：286 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins Last year, something bad happened to Tom． Every day after school, three older boys waited for him near the playground． They were tall and strong, ____1____Tom when he passed by． ( )1．A．cheering up B．laughing at C．looking over D．paying for B One Tuesday, I saw them stop Tom．“Give us your ____2____,” one boy shouted and stepped close． Tom ____3____his head and whispered(低语), “I need it for my lunch．” One boy pushed him hard． Tom fell down and his backpack also dropped to the ground． He quickly looked away, and his face turned red with ____4____． ( )2．A．lunch B．backpack C．money D．football ( )3．A．shook B．raised C．nodded D．touched ( )4．A．shynessB．excitement C．interest D．fear C A D This happened many times． Tom started to look nervous． He always ____5____the places he went to quickly, like he was afraid． He didn't play football with us anymore, even when we ____6____him． He ate alone at the corner of the dining hall． One morning, I noticed he had a red cut on his arm, as if he had been ____7____． My heart felt heavy． ( )5．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked for D．looked around ( )6．A．chose B．avoided C．invited D．left ( )7．A．introduced B．hurt C．discovered D．served D C B I told Mrs．Lee what I had known． ____8____, she listened and promised to deal with it seriously． The next day, Mrs．Lee talked to the three boys and their parents in her office． After that, the boys ____9____met Tom again． ( )8．A．Thankfully B．Suddenly C．Honestly D．Actually ( )9．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes A C And not a single time did they get close to him． Tom smiled more, and his eyes lit up when we talked． He played football with us, running as fast as before． “I'm glad you helped,” he told me with a smile． A ____10____feeling filled my heart, because I did the right thing． ( )10．A．lonely B．strange C．familiar D．warm D Now, our school has a club to stop school bullying(霸凌)． We learn how to help each other． We also learn that no one should feel scared at school． 二、短文填空 主题：冬季体育运动 词数：285 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 while they overcome leader develop activity play to never national strong at Winter may be cold, but winter sports are hot in Mudanjiang． Students are experiencing different winter 1_____________in their P．E．classes． “We built a skating rink (滑冰场) for the students on the playground after it snowed,” said Li Min, a P．E．teacher at a school． “Our school has a long tradition in skating, and offers speed skating classes 2________students from the seventh to the ninth grade．” while they overcome leader develop activity play to never national strong at activities to Fifteen-year-old Liu Yue is the 3________of the school speed skating team． Together with her twenty-six teammates, she practices skating for two hours every weekday． “My body becomes warm while skating． Our teachers 4________leave us alone, so we're not afraid of cold weather, either in minds or bodies． The more we have practiced, the 5______________we have been,” she said． while they overcome leader develop activity play to never national strong at leader never stronger Li Min 6_________________his interest in skating at the school as a seventh grader． He became a teacher at the school after graduating from college． “I am proud to see children showing 7___________skills on the rink． I hope that they can get chances to take part in some 8___________competitions,” said Li Min． With the temperature dropping to around -20℃, the students at No．101 Middle School were enjoying a game of snow soccer． while they overcome leader develop activity play to never national strong at developed their national Han Fei, a seventh grader, is among those who have signed up (报名) for the after-school activity and plays every Thursday afternoon． “Sometimes we take off our coats 9___________playing snow soccer． It's a really good way to improve our health in winter,” he said． “Snow soccer can teach students to 10_______________difficulties． What's more, it gives them confidence and a sense of solidarity (团结) through teamwork,” said the school's headmaster． while they overcome leader develop activity play to never national strong at while overcome 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ activities to leader never stronger developed their national while overcome 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：AI助力课堂改革 词数：272 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：11 mins This term, students and teachers in some junior high schools have seen some changes． These changes happened because AI tools stepped into classes． By using AI to make personalized (个性化的) exercises and exams, teachers are able to help each student in different ways． When students finish a unit, teachers can pick up different questions online offered by AI tools． The way that helps create a set of exercises for the unit can make students acquire knowledge better． “I can finally put down my heavy exercise books,” said 14-year-old Sophia． After students complete the exercise questions, teachers use an AI tool to check their answers． It will provide data and graphics (图表) to help teachers understand both the performance of the whole class and each student's progress． “Our teacher no longer explains all the questions one by one． Instead, she looks at the common mistakes and provides one-on-one help for every one of us,” said 15-year-old Emily． Also, depending on their performance in past exams, students can get personalized exercises or homework made by AI．“ I spend less time on what I have already known and have over half an hour to do sports outdoors now,” said 13-year-old Frank． Moreover, AI looks at each student's mistakes． ___ ▲____ Then it suggests helpful things, like short videos or extra practice． This saves teachers time． It also helps students focus more on what they need to learn． “I used to have a notebook where I wrote down my mistakes so that I could study them,” said 16-year-old Jennifer． “But now, AI does it for me．” (2025山东枣庄改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) How does the writer begin the text? A．By explaining the steps． B．By listing the numbers． C．By sharing the examples． D．By introducing changes． ( )2． What does the underlined word “acquire” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Get． B．Forget． C．Separate． D．Depend． D A ( )3． According to Emily, what does her teacher do in class nowadays? A．She explains every question to all students． B．She gets used to using AI tools to give classes． C．She offers students help through AI reports． D．She enjoys the performance of the students． C ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in the last paragraph? A．Everyone isn't expected to make mistakes． B．It finds out what they don't know well． C．AI pushes them to think hard and differently． D．Teachers bring love to education by AI． B ( )5． What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Mistakes help develop students' growth． B．Teachers play a key role in classes． C．Changes take place in the real world． D．AI tools help improve education． D 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Why did changes take place in some junior high schools? ______________________________________________________________ 7． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Do students get AI personalized exercises through past exams or future exams? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because AI tools stepped into classes． Students / They get AI personalized exercises through past exams． / Past exams． 8． How long does Frank stay outdoors to do sports now? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． Who wrote down mistakes in a notebook in the past? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Frank / He stays outdoors for over half an hour to do sports now． / For over half an hour． Jennifer wrote down mistakes in a notebook in the past． / Jennifer． 10． (创新题·开放性问题) How can AI tools help students learn English after school? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ AI tools can act as a language partner to have English conversations with students after school．(答案合理即可) A．回答问题 主题：校园文化节 词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The school cultural festival, which is a big event in many schools, has a long history． At first, it started as a small party that allowed students to show their talents． Over time, it has developed into a special day that is full of fun and learning． Now, it has become one of the most popular events in the school year． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Who attends the festival? Almost everyone! Students, who are the main players, sing, dance or display(展示) their paintings． Teachers also join in and help organize games, and some even perform! Parents, who are often invited, enjoy watching their children and sometimes bring traditional food to share． There are many exciting activities． In the morning, there is a big opening show with music and dances, which marks the start of the festival． Then, students can visit different stalls: one stall might teach how to make paper cutting, a traditional art form that many find fascinating, and another may have a quiz about world cultures to test students' knowledge． In the afternoon, there is usually a singing contest or a drama performance that always draws loud cheers． Everyone laughs and cheers together during these events． The cultural festival, which is more than just fun, helps students learn about different cultures and make new friends． It is a day when the whole school feels like a big happy family． 1． Why did the school cultural festival start at first? ______________________________________________________________ 2． Who plays the main part in the school cultural festival? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ To allow students to show their talents． Students play the main part in the school cultural festival． / Students． 3． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Do teachers help organize games or only watch the performances at the festival? ______________________________________________________________ 4． When is the big opening show with music and dances held? ______________________________________________________________ Teachers / They help organize games at the festival． It is held in the morning． / In the morning． 5． How many activities at the stalls are mentioned in the text? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Two / 2 activities at the stalls are mentioned in the text． / Two / 2． 佳词佳句积累： 1．有悠久的历史 _______________________ 2． 起初 ________________________ 3．使得 / 允许某人做某事 ________________________ 4． 展示某人的才华 _________________________ 5． 久而久之 _______________________ 6． 充满 _______________________ 7． 喜欢做某事 _______________________ 8． 一个盛大的开场秀 _____________________________ 9． 标志着……的开始 __________________________________ have a long history at first allow sb．to do sth． show one's talents over time be full of enjoy doing sth． a big opening show mark the start of … 10．不仅仅 ________________________ 11． 感觉像是 ________________________ 12． 在早上，有一个伴随音乐和舞蹈的盛大开场秀，这标志着节日的开始。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 13． 文化节不仅有趣，还能帮助学生了解不同的文化和结交新朋友。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ more than feel like In the morning, there is a big opening show with music and dances, which marks the start of the festival． The cultural festival, which is more than just fun, helps students learn about different cultures and make new friends． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 这些活动使得青少年们学习新的语言和技巧。(allow sb．to do sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 校长发表的演讲标志着典礼的开始。(mark the start of …) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ These activities allow teenagers to learn new languages and skills． The speech made by the headmaster marks the start of the ceremony． B． 书面表达 假设你是李明，你校计划举办英语文化节活动，需要招募若干学生担任活动的志愿者。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封申请书。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir / Madam, I'm Li Ming from the international school． I'm writing to apply to be_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ a volunteer for the English Cultural Festival． I want to apply for the job for the following reasons． First of all, I'm good at both English and Chinese． Besides, I can come up with new ideas for different activities． What's more, I'm patient and calm enough to deal with any emergencies． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Ming I once volunteered for an English book sharing event in the school library． I helped set up the reading areas, and introduced books to other students, which helped me better communicate with others． As a member of our school, I truly hope to join as a volunteer and make the festival better． Please consider my application． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 个人能力： be good at擅长 have strong abilities 有强大的能力 be perfect in 在……方面完美 communicate with 和……沟通 be friendly to 对……友善 help sb．with … 在……方面帮助某人 come up with 提出deal with 处理 1． 个人能力： I can not only communicate with foreign guests smoothly in English but also help them understand Chinese culture better by translating for them when necessary． 我不仅能熟练地用英语与外国嘉宾交流，还能在必要时通过翻译帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。 2． 志愿者经历： take part in 参加 try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 take care of sb． 照顾某人 lend a hand to sb． 对某人伸出援助之手 help each other 互相帮助 share knowledge with 与……分享知识 stay calm 保持冷静fight against 和……做斗争 Last year, I volunteered at the school's English Speech Contest, where I guided the contestants to … 去年，我在学校的英语演讲比赛中担任志愿者，在那里我帮忙引导参赛者…… I was responsible for …, which taught me how to deal with different situations and work under pressure．我负责……，这教会了我如何应对不同的情况以及如何在压力下工作。 3． 表达期待： all in all / in a word / to sum up / in conclusion总而言之 look forward to doing sth．盼望做某事 expect / hope / wish to do sth．希望做某事 I sincerely hope to become one of the volunteers for the English Cultural Festival, and I am confident that I can do my job well．我真诚地希望能成为英语文化节的志愿者之一，并且我有信心能把工作做好。 I look forward to hearing from you soon． 我期待能尽快收到您的回复。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 想要应聘的岗位(1分) 应聘该岗位的个人能力和过去的志愿者经历(4分) 表达期待(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题一 日 常 生 活 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题一，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：给笔友的一封信 词数：209 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie． I'm 15 years old and I live in a quiet and small city in New Hampshire． I'm so excited to hear all about Iceland and what ____1____where you live． ( )1． A． is it like B．it is like C．it was like B In my city, we join in many fun ____2____all year round． In spring and summer, I love hiking with my family or friends on nearby trails, taking bike rides along the river, and ____3____through our nature park to see birds and wildflowers． ____4____it gets cold, we sometimes ice-skate at the community park． We also have a downtown area with cafes and shops where we can hang out． ( )2． A． activity B．activities C．activities' ( )3． A． walk B．walked C．walking ( )4． A． When B．Before C．Although B C A Now I'm in ____5____9th grade． My school offers many ____6____language classes such as Chinese, Spanish and French． I choose to learn Chinese because I'm fascinated by ____7____characters and want to understand more about Chinese festivals like the Spring Festival． Do you take language classes in Iceland? ( )5． A． a B．the C．/ ( )6． A． difference B．different C．differently ( )7． A． it B．its C．itself B B B What language ____8____in Iceland? Is it Icelandic, or do people use ____9____languages, too? What do you usually do in your free time? Do you explore nature like I do? I'm looking forward to hearing back ____10____you． If you have any questions about my life in the U．S．, feel free to ask． Kylie (2025甘肃金昌改编) ( )8． A． is speaking B．is spoken C．will be spoken ( )9． A． other B．another C．others ( )10． A． with B．for C．from B A C 二、完形填空 主题：如何度过空闲时间 词数：210 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just relax． Parents ____1____to know more about their kids． So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy ____2____, it'll be useful to both of them． ( )1．A．decide B．try C．help D．start ( )2．A．already B．ever C．together D．alone B C How children spend free time All children are different． But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other ____3____activities． Children also like to ____4____their free time through after-school activities． Most children join in after-school____5____such as making handicrafts (手工艺品) and playing sports． ( )3．A．online B．full C．boring D．difficult ( )4．A．count B．own C．control D．kill ( )5．A．activities B．behaviors C．abilities D．habits A D A Free time with parents Children always like spending their ____6____time with their parents． Parents are also very happy when they can spend their free time with their ____7____． They think it's a great ____8____to know about each other． Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to football games or other sports games with their kids． ( )6．A．busy B．lonely C．spare D．magic ( )7．A．kids B．friends C．relatives D．partners ( )8．A．problem B．mind C．way D．program C A C Sometimes children want to spend time by themselves． Maybe they just want to ____9____something． Parents should ____10____children enough free time． Anyway, children should learn to balance the time that they spend with friends and family． ( )9．A．look after B．think about C．wait for D．take out ( )10．A．give B．make C．send D．put B A 三、短文填空 主题：“好事罐” 词数：214 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 thankful to and call of together even teach interesting because month hope There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table． I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1________the jug． Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened recently． The jug is 2________“Good Things Jug”． At the end of the year, we get 3____________to empty the jug． We take turns to read the “Good Things” aloud． Some of the things are 4__________________, some are serious, and some just give hope． thankful to and call of together even teach interesting because month hope to called together interesting Over the past twelve 5___________, there have been many difficult things in our family． Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard times． Here are a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 6________I went camping with our parents． There we 7_____________my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet．” “With my parents' care, I was well again after a serious illness． I'm so 8____________to my parents for their love!” thankful to and call of together even teach interesting because month hope months and taught thankful “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full of love, 9________and happiness． The little messages remind us that we can always expect good things to come, 10________during difficult times． Therefore, I hope all of you can create your “Good Things Jug” from now on． (2025河北改编) thankful to and call of together even teach interesting because month hope 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ to called together interesting months and taught thankful hope even 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：活动公告 词数：136 难度：★ 建议用时：5 mins NOTICES Table Tennis Game There will be the final table tennis game in the sports center at 5：00 p．m．on May 30th! Please come and support your favorite player! Table Tennis Club Fun Drawing Do you know some local dishes? Explore the local food and let's draw food maps together! Everyone is welcome! Date & Time: May 25th, 5：00 p．m．—6：00 p．m． Place: Art Hall Art Club Spelling Competition Want to be the spelling king or queen of our school? The competition is a good chance to show your ability to spell English words． Please fill in the form in Room B401 before May 18th． English Club School Sale Join our school sale! Sell things and raise money to help animals in danger． Date & Time: May 10th, 5：00 p．m．—6：30 p．m． Place: School Playground Student Union (2025广西改编) ( )1．Where can students watch the final table tennis game? A．In the playground． B．In Room B401． C．In the sports center． D． In the school hall． C ( )2．Students will draw ________ maps in the fun drawing． A．road B．food C．shopping D．animal ( )3．When can students fill in the form for the spelling competition? A． Before May 10th． B．Before May 18th． C．Before May 25th． D．Before May 30th． B B ( )4．Which activity can help animals in danger? A．The fun drawing． B．The table tennis game． C．The spelling competition． D．The school sale． ( )5．How many notices are there on the noticeboard? A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Seven． D A 二、阅读理解 (B篇) 主题：发现身边的美 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins ①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you've known so well． People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that． In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes． ②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way． Where will you suggest visitors go if they come to Changchun? You can find some good places by answering it． A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars． ③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online． You may find Beijing West Street, which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun． It has become a hot topic． It used to be a common street． The buildings there have been rebuilt． Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held． ④If you go somewhere in person and watch, you will get something unexpected． When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy． But surprisingly, you'll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping． ⑤Explore your city in a different light, and you will fall in love with where you live with a pair of admiring eyes． (2025吉林长春改编) ( )1．How can people find beauty in the place they've known well? A．By driving a car． B．By imagining the future． C．By drawing pictures． D．By learning about it with fresh eyes． D ( )2．What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Rule． B．Business． C．Choice． D．Sign． ( )3．Where can people get the information about street art shows? A．In the park． B．On the Internet． C．In the museum． D．On the radio． C B ( )4．(创新题·文章结构) Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, …) C ( )5．Which is the best title for this passage? A．Finding Beauty Around B．Walking in Changes C．Going Deep into Nature D．Turning Old Streets New A 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：饮食需求 词数：281 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个外国人对中国食物的需求，右栏是我国不同地区的七个特色菜系，请为每个人选择一个合适的特色菜系，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Soups are important in Shandong dishes． Clear soup looks clear and fresh while milk soup seems thick and tastes strong． Both are delicious． B． Anhui food pays more attention to the taste, color of dishes and the temperature to cook them． It is famous for its choices of cooking ingredients (原料) and its strict control of the cooking process． C． Food in Guangdong brings out the natural taste of different vegetables and meats． The cooks there also pay much attention to the artistic presentation of dishes． D． The taste of Huaiyang food is light and fresh． Without too many seasonings (调味品), Huaiyang food presents the fresh taste． E． Fujian food is famous for its seafood． One of the most special features is its “pickled taste”． F． Hunan cooking has a thick smell and strong taste． Hunan is wet, so local people there always eat hot peppers． G． Zhejiang cooking is best represented by some popular dishes, including Hangzhou roast chicken, Dongpo pork, West Lake fish, etc． ( )1． Linda, from Africa, takes a great interest in seafood, especially the “pickled shrimp (腌虾)”． ( )2． Lily is Indian． She wants to try some dishes with the natural taste． ( )3． David is in a Chinese city． He wants to drink some delicious soup． ( )4． Steve is in China now, but he doesn't adapt to (适应) the wet weather． He wants to try some local food to deal with that． ( )5． Richard can never forget the taste of the roast duck he had in China． He would also like to try more roast food． E C A F G 一、语法选择 主题：“60后”勇立时代潮头 词数：260 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins The 61-year-old Lin Shijian started as a middle school teacher after college． Now, he is a ____1____and experienced businessman． ( )1． A． success B． succeed C． successful C His life changed with the development of the reform and opening-up policy (改革开放政策)． China ____2____out the policy in 1978． Four special economic zones (经济特区) ____3____up to draw foreign businessmen and help the economy grow． They were: Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Shantou and Xiamen． In 1988, Hainan became ____4____special economic zone． ( )2． A． put B． puts C． has put ( )3． A． set B． was set C． were set ( )4． A． five B． fifth C． the fifth A C C Because of this, Lin, who grew up ____5____worked in Hainan, saw more people and large companies coming to do business there． During the 1990s, Lin began working in foreign trade and made ____6____first pot of gold． After failing in real estate (房地产), he quickly turned to _______7_______area: bowling (保龄球)． ( )5． A． and B． but C． or ( )6． A． he B． his C． him ( )7． A． other B． the other C． another A B C “Bowling centers were popular in Hainan in the early 1990s, but there were no such things in other ____8____,” Lin said． In 1994, he moved to Anhui and started the province's first standard bowling center in Hefei． At the beginning ____9____the 21st century, Lin returned to Hainan and opened a bar in Haikou． His bar provided jobs for local people to learn skills and live ____10____better life． ( )8． A． province B． provinces C． provinces' ( )9． A． of B． for C． by ( )10． A． a B． an C． the B A A Looking back, Lin has no regrets about going into the business world． “There's always a reward (回报) in the end if you work hard with a full heart and stick to your choice,” he said． 二、完形填空 主题：“完美”的生日 词数：240 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins It was a lovely morning, a perfect start for Jack's birthday．Mom and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food． The whole family got into the car and headed for the ____1____． ( )1．A．beach B．hill C．farm D．forest A After arriving there,Mom and Dad put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket (毯子)． Jack ____2____the cake and played the game, Treasure Hunt． When it was time for lunch, Dad went back to the car to ____3____the basket of food． But it wasn't there． Dad said Mom put it in the car． Mom said Dad did it． They became ____4____． ( )2．A．threw away B．put down C．gave back D．held up ( )3．A．fill B．repair C．choose D．get ( )4．A．silent B．strict C．busy D．glad B D A “No worry,Mom and Dad,” Jack broke the silence． “We can still ____5____the cake．” Mom picked the cake up, but tripped (绊) over the blanket． The cake fell onto the sand． “No way can we eat the cake now,”Mom sighed (叹 气)． “Mom, I'm not hungry yet,” Jack said． ( )5．A．share B．buy C．show D．cover A A moment later, dark clouds came and it began to rain． They _______6_______packed up everything to leave． Dad made a(n) ____7____, “We'll have a big meal on the way home．” But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed． Mom and Dad were ____8____． Luckily, Jack ____9____many jokes that could cheer them up． ( )6．A．lazily B．secretly C．quickly D．strangely ( )7．A．noise B．mistake C．answer D．promise ( )8．A．bored B．excited C．sad D．satisfied ( )9．A．needed B．guessed C．forgot D．knew C D C D When they got home, they saw the ____10____, right there inside the front door． “A perfect end to my birthday,” Jack thought to himself．(2025辽宁改编) ( )10．A．tent B．basket C．treasure D．cake B 三、短文填空 主题：学会自我和解 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and angry suggestion move or enough kindly he clear rise second result When you make a mistake or say something wrong, it's easy to be hard on yourself． Then stress is caused． You may feel 1________, disappointed and sad． Max used to be very competitive and always felt stressed． Now he is learning to give care and kindness to 2________． When he doesn't win 3________get the top marks, he talks to himself, “It's OK not to be perfect．” He knows he always does his best and that is 4__________． and angry suggestion move or enough kindly he clear rise second result angry himself or enough What Max does is called self-compassion (自我和解)． With self-compassion, you treat yourself 5________like a friend． It allows you to forgive (原谅) yourself when you mess up or fail． After the feelings of guilt (愧疚) go away, you get more relaxed and you can think more 6______________． This way self-compassion makes you 7________forward． Many studies have shown it is of great help． and angry suggestion move or enough kindly he clear rise second result kindly clearly move However, some argue that self-compassion leads people to be less active． But Breines and Chen's study had a different 8________． They gave students a difficult word test． The students were given the chance to study for a 9________test． They found those who were compassionate towards their failure spent more time preparing． Experts 10__________that you should write a letter to yourself, describing the situation that causes your pain and accepting how you feel． Or you can do something you like to make yourself feel at peace．(2025重庆改编) and angry suggestion move or enough kindly he clear rise second result result second suggest 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ angry himself or enough kindly clearly move result second suggest 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：烹饪俱乐部 词数：122 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 mins Let's Cook Together! Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers to join us． Why Should You Join Us？ Club Information 1． Make new friends． 2． Have fun． Here you can enjoy group activities, cook and have healthy food． 3． Learn useful skills: cooking skills． Meeting time: At 4：00 p．m．, every Wednesday． Meeting place: The dining hall． Things to bring: Pens and notebooks． Open to: All students． If you are experienced, welcome! If you are new to cooking, there is also a place for you in our club． Want to be a member or know more information? Please come to Room 301 of the teaching building． We are waiting for you! (2025四川遂宁改编) ( )1． What's the purpose of this text? A．To look for cooking lovers． B．To look for workers． C．To find a cooking teacher． D．To get ready for a cooking competition． A ( )2． (创新题·细节多选) What can students do in the cooking club? ①Make friends． ②Watch cooking programs． ③Learn how to cook． ④Do the dishes． ⑤Have healthy food． A．①②④ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．②③⑤ C ( )3． The members of the club have to ________ ． A．be good at cooking B．bring bowls and chopsticks C．be a student in Grade 9 D．bring pens and notebooks D ( )4． What do we know about the club members? A．They cook at 4 p．m．every day． B．They meet every Wednesday afternoon． C．They often try delicious food in restaurants． D．They need to bring vegetables and meat from home． B ( )5． Where can we probably read the text? A．On a shopping list． B．In a storybook． C．In a guidebook． D．On a club ad． D 一、完形填空 主题：勇于承认错误 词数：255 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite ____1____was in pieces! What should I do? ( )1．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon D．glass A At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily． That gave me a(n) ____2____． “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in． “Toby, you bad boy,” she said _______3_______． “Go outside． No treats for you．” Hearing this, I felt a little sorry． ( )2．A．fact B．idea C．trouble D．rule ( )3．A．proudly B．happily C．worriedly D．angrily B D Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad． Since I couldn't play inside, I had to ____4____my basketball skills in the living room． Suddenly it began to rain heavily． Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose． “Is he ____5____?” I wondered． “What have I done?” I asked myself． “How could I make Toby outside because of my ____6____?” I knew what to do next． ( )4．A．pass on B．show off C．think about D．give away ( )5．A．sleeping B．crying C．running D．eating ( )6．A．lie B．joke C．advice D．story C B A “Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly ____7____with my head down． “To win this final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup． So it was ____8____to punish Toby．” Mom touched my head and said, “Thank you for being ____9____, my boy, but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball matches on TV this month．” ( )7．A．refused B．promised C．encouraged D．explained ( )8．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult D．useful ( )9．A．honest B．patient C．polite D．peaceful D A A I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was． I made a mistake． I had to ____10____the punishment． I opened the door and Toby ran back in． He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔), and I felt good immediately． (2025湖南改编) ( )10．A．change B．forget C．accept D．return C 二、短文填空 主题：微笑的力量 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 pleased however reason bring face look the with easy he if finally A smile shows that a person is happy． For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1________with some progress in studies． Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke． There are other good 2________to smile often． First, it is 3________to smile than to show unhappiness． In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile． On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness． So give the muscles in your4________a rest and smile! pleased however reason bring face look the with easy he if finally pleased reasons easier face Second, smiles are nice． People may try to 5________nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes． 6______________, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear． That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy． Almost no one wants to stay 7________someone who is always unhappy． pleased however reason bring face look the with easy he if finally look However with Third, smiles have power． Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another． 8________one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too． Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with 9________or her． If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh． It is the easiest way to cheer someone up． 10________, smiling and laughing are very good for the body． Even though you are sad, try smiling． You'll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long! pleased however reason bring face look the with easy he if finally If him Finally 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ pleased reasons easier face look However with If him Finally 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：克服害羞 词数：246 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins Last month, the local community invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home． Grandma asked if I could come and sing the song that she taught me when I was a little girl． I didn't want to let her down, but singing in public really troubled me a lot． “I can't do it． I'm too shy,” I told my worry to my friends Molly and Emily． “You're not alone,” said Molly． “I feel nervous about singing in public, too．” “Don't worry! I have an idea!” said Emily． “I mean, I always feel braver with friends． How about the three of us singing together?” After talking about it for a while, we agreed happily． Over the next few days, we practiced the song so many times that we could not get it out of our heads． Finally, the big day came． I wasn't the only one who was nervous． Molly's legs were shaking． Emily's hands were wet, but she still encouraged us, “We can become braver and stronger when we are together．” Emily was right． As soon as we started singing, our nervousness went away． The pretty and relaxing song just seemed to sing itself． The hall was filled with cheers． Some of the elderly even joined us． With more people singing together, we sang more confidently． When we finished singing, Grandma came onto the stage and gave us all a warm group hug． (2025辽宁改编) ( )1．The writer felt________ to sing in front of others at first． A．pleased B．excited C．worried D．bored ( )2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Singing the song as a group． B．Telling the trouble to the elderly． C．Asking the community for help． D．Seeing the show with Grandma． C A ( )3．Why did the three girls sing with more confidence? A．Because the song made them relaxed． B．Because some people joined them． C．Because they enjoyed standing on stage． D．Because Grandma encouraged them． ( )4．What's the best title for the text? A．Nervous Still． B．Stronger Alone． C．Warm Already． D．Braver Together． B D ( )5． What can we infer (推断) about the writer from the story? A． She will never sing in public again． B．She learned to face her shyness with her friends' help． C．She thought Grandma's suggestion was not acceptable． D．She practiced the song alone before joining Molly and Emily． B 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． When did the local community invite kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7． Who came up with the idea to sing together? ______________________________________________________________ The local community / It invited kids to sing for the elderly at the nursing home last month． / Last month． Emily came up with the idea to sing together． / Emily． 8． (新考法·一般选择疑问句)Was the song performed by the girls relaxing or exciting? ______________________________________________________________ 9． Where did the three girls perform? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10． What did Grandma do when the three girls finished singing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was relaxing． The three girls / They performed in the hall． / In the hall． Grandma / She came onto the stage and gave them all a warm group hug． A．回答问题 主题：融入新环境 词数：221 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Bill used to live in a big city． He was born there and grew up with his friends． Life always seemed to be easy for him． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town． His life changed all of a sudden． He felt lonely and sad． On Bill's first day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus． He just replied with a nod in silence because of shyness． While Bill was looking for a seat, everyone on the bus said “Hello!” in a gentle voice to him． But nodding was Bill's only reply． The next day Bill got on and again the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him． Bill still kept silent． On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody． He felt that he was finally becoming one of them． And he began to talk to them like old friends． At that moment, it seemed that the new world had opened a door to him． As days went by, Bill got used to life there． He made many friends in the town． Everybody knew him as well as he knew them． Life was as colorful as before． Smiles appeared on Bill's face again． Sometimes just a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth into a lonely heart． (2025新疆维吾尔自治区改编) 1． Where did Bill use to live before moving to the small town? ______________________________________________________________ 2． How did Bill feel after his family moved to the small town? ______________________________________________________________ 3． Why did Billy reply to the driver with a nod in silence on his first day to school? _____________________________________________________________ Bill / He used to live in a big city． / In a big city． Bill / He felt lonely and sad． Because of shyness． 4． When did Bill start to answer everyone with a shy “Hello!” on the bus? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5． (创新考法·一般疑问句)Was Billy's life as colorful as it used to be? ______________________________________________________________ Bill / He started to answer everyone with a shy “Hello!” on the bus on the fifth day． / On the fifth day． Yes, it was． 佳词佳句积累： 1．过去常常做某事 ________________________ 2． 出生 ________________________ 3．长大 ________________________ 4． 似乎做某事 ________________________ 5． 搬到 ________________________ 6． 突然 ________________________ 7． 用……回应 ________________________ 8． 沉默地 ________________________ used to do sth． be born grow up seem to do sth． move to all of a sudden reply with in silence 9． 由于 __________________________ 10． 寻找 __________________________ 11． 用温和的声音 __________________________ 12． 保持沉默 __________________________ 13． 流逝；过去 __________________________ 14． 习惯于 __________________________ because of look for in a gentle voice keep silent go by get used to 15． 那一刻，似乎新世界为他打开了一扇门。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 16． 有时候，仅仅一句简单的“你好！”就能给孤独的心灵带来阳光和温暖。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ At that moment, it seemed that the new world had opened a door to him． Sometimes just a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth into a lonely heart． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 由于即将到来的考试，我每天都很忙碌。(because of) ______________________________________________________________ 2． 随着时间的流逝，我习惯了繁忙的学校生活。(get used to) ______________________________________________________________ I am very busy because of the coming exam． As time went by, I got used to the busy school life． B．书面表达 假设你是李华，你正在为即将到来的初中学业水平考试做准备，学习生活相比前两年紧张了很多。你们的英语老师布置了家庭作业，要求你们写一篇英文短文，比较自己升入九年级前后的学习生活。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，描述自己的变化。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I'm Li Hua． Now I am a Grade 9 student． Compared with my life in the past two years, a lot of changes have taken place． Let me tell you some． I didn't use to spend much time doing my homework, but now I am very busy with my studies． In the past I often hung out with my friends and I played basketball a lot in my free time, but now I take up a new hobby—reading． I used to take things easy, but now I start to plan for my future． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In a word, things are completely different from the past and I'm under a bit of pressure． However, I have learned to embrace the changes and I will surely study harder for a better life． 【语言点拨】(以下单词及短语仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 个人信息： be / come from 来自 a ninth grader一名九年级学生 a middle school student 一名中学生 study at / in 就读于 2． 描述变化： develop the habit of … 养成……的习惯 take place发生 try one's best to do sth． 竭尽全力去做某事 be friendly to 对……友善 take up hobbies 培养爱好 take part in 参加 spend time doing sth． 花费时间做某事 under pressure在压力下 3． 其他： anyway 无论如何 in a word 总之 in short 简而言之 to sum up 总而言之 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 个人信息(1分) 发生的变化(3分) 对这些变化的看法(2分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ $主题六 文学、艺术与体育 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题六，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：足球的流行 词数：200 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world． Children in Europe, Asia and South America spend much time ____1____football． They attend important football matches． This sport is a source (来源) of national ____2____for many of them． ( )1． A． play B． playing C． to play ( )2． A． proud B． pride C． proudly B B Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is ____3____simple rules． Both players and spectators (观众) can____4____understand the rules． Also, people only need a ball and a field to play football． They ____5____play it almost anywhere with their friends． ( )3． A． it B． it's C． its ( )4． A． easy B． easily C． easier ( )5． A． must B． should C． can C B C Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play． What's more, football brings people together． People can make friends ____6____they are playing football． It is truly ____7____exciting event． ( )6． A． when B． unless C． until ( )7． A． an B． a C． / A A Even though a ball is all you really need, balls ____8____over the years． Early footballs in ancient China were made ____9____leather (皮革) with hair in them． A rubber (橡胶) ball ____10____in 1855． It was similar to the kind which we use today． Let's join this popular sport and enjoy it with our friends．(2025天津改编) ( )8． A． change B． changes C． have changed ( )9． A． of B． on C． by ( )10． A． was invented B． is inventedC． invented C A A 二、完形填空 主题：在巴黎的古筝女孩 词数：194 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in 2018． The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng____1____tons of attention from listeners． ( )1． A． got B． gave C． paid D． showed A She has been ____2____the guzheng since she was 7 years old． She ____3____playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years． She went to France for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris ____4____people． She tried playing the guzheng on the ____5____and received a warm welcome． ( )2． A． playing B． singing C． choosing D． selling ( )3． A． finishes B． avoids C． loves D． minds ( )4． A． were bad for B． were popular with C． were useful to D． were far from ( )5． A． towers B． bridges C． cinemas D． streets A C B D “I want to ____6____the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said． “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets． The more I played, the ____7____I felt．” ( )6． A． tell B． speak C． talk D． say ( )7． A． healthier B． faster C． more D． prouder A D She ____8____picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements． “My dream is to make more people be ____9____in the guzheng,” she said． “Also, there are lots of excellent ____10____spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world．” ( )8． A． nervously B． carefully C． suddenly D． unexpectedly ( )9． A． interested B． strict C． poor D． weak ( )10． A． doctors B． workers C． artistsD． scientists B A C Peng Jingxuan's hard work is already starting to have a big effect on how people worldwide value traditional Chinese musical instruments． 三、短文填空 主题：苏轼 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he Su Shi is widely known to us． He has a great 1___________on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic(乐观的)spirit． Born in 1037, Su Shi became jinshi(进士)at the 2______________of 20． Not long after he started working for the government, he was 3__________． He was sent to far and 4________areas． because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he influence age punished poor Life was hard for Su Shi, 5________he tried to enjoy it． In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there for four 6________． He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there． It showed 7________hope and love for life in the face of difficulties． It is said that he invented Dongpo pork． It is a famous Chinese dish that is still 8_____________ on the dining table now． In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou． He wasn't sad about the life there, because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he but years his common although he couldn't get used to it 9________first． Later, he 10________up schools and got along well with the locals． Today we still love reading Su Shi's poems and look up to him because of his optimism． (2025吉林改编) because common but age promise year set at influence punish poor he at set 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ influence age punished poor but years his common at set 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：2028年奥运会新增项目 词数：215 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics． There are world championships(锦标赛)for both men and women in both sports． But at the Olympics, baseball is a men-only sport while softball is a women-only sport． Baseball became a medal sport in the Olympics in 1992 while softball at the 1996 Summer Olympics． Flag football is similar to American football． Each flag football team has five players． In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time． Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of eleven players each． The sport has got over 2．5 billion fans around the world． It'll be at the 2028 Olympics for the first time since the 1900 Olympics in Paris． Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have six or ten players． At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team． Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics． It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics． Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball． Players take turns hitting the ball against the front wall． At the 2028 Olympics, squash is finally an Olympic sport! ( )1． When was softball first played as a medal sport in the Olympics? A．In 1908． B．In 1992． C．In 1996． D．In 2008． ( )2． What do we know about cricket? A．It has been popular worldwide． B．It is similar to American football． C．It is a men-only sport at the Olympics． D．There are 6 players in each team． C A ( )3． Which of the following picture can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? D ( )4． Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028? ①Flag football． ②Baseball．③Lacrosse．④Squash． A．①④ B．②③ C．①② D．③④ A ( )5． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To encourage students to do different sports． B．To call on people to take part in the Olympic Games． C．To let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics． D．To provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics． D 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：宣纸 词数：226 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has got a special place in Chinese culture． The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty． At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping． Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities． Since most paper distribution (发货) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper． Xuan paper is made from the sandalwood bark (檀香树皮) and rice straw． The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying． Each step needs a lot of time and care． The final product is soft, thin but strong． It doesn't tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink． Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家)． It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings． B Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol． Even in today's modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions． _______▲_______, which allows modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works． The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down． (2025江苏宿迁改编) ( )1． Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A．In Jingxian． B．In Taiping． C．In Ningguo． D．In Xuancheng． ( )2． What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Materials． B．Steps． C．Countries． D．Thoughts． A B ( )3． Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A．Because of the price． B．Because of the size． C．Because of the qualities． D．Because of the color． C ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 3? A． It is hard for modern people to learn calligraphy B． It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present C． Many ancient paintings were drawn on other kinds of paper D． Modern artists prefer to use new materials for creation B ( )5． What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The types of Xuan paper． B．The value of Xuan paper． C．The weight of Xuan paper． D．The ways of making Xuan paper． B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：博物馆 词数：296 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人感兴趣的内容的介绍，右栏是七座博物馆的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的博物馆，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Foshan Zumiao Museum The museum holds different folk cultural activities all year round, such as lion dance performances and kungfu performances． B． Shunde Natural Science Museum It's a good place for you to learn about the earth and the start of life． C． Lingnan Wine Culture Museum Here, you can learn about the traditional method of making rice wine as well as Foshan Baijiu culture． D． Silk Capital of Southern China Museum Come and learn how to make silk and take part in the activities of picking mulberry leaves (桑叶), raising silkworms (蚕), and so on． E． Guangdong Shiwan Ceramics (陶瓷) Museum When you walk into the museum, you will find that all you can see here are fine ceramics, and each collection has an old history． F． Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum Here, you can get a complete story of how Cantonese Opera started and developed． G． Foshan Gaoming Century Coin Museum As “the wealthiest” museum, it has a large collection of notes and coins from ancient China to modern China． ( )1． Frank is a fan of Cantonese Opera． He usually listens to it on his smartphone． He would like to know more about it． ( )2． Sophia likes silk clothes so much that she is interested in how silk is produced． ( )3． John is a wine (酒) lover and he wants to know how to make rice wine． F D C ( )4． Nina isresearchingthe development of notes (纸币) and coins in China． ( )5． Amy hopes to take part in some folk cultural activities in China． She used to watch Chinese lion dance online． G A 体现中国特色与传统文化的艺术作品及体育精神 一、语法选择 主题：保护北京胡同 词数：224 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties． They keep not only the traditional culture ____1____the way of life in the past． People can go shopping and watch the street life by ____2____the Beijing hutongs． ( )1． A． and B． or C． but ( )2． A． visit B． visiting C． visited C B What's more, it's ____3____good way to learn more about the life in Beijing． A hutong____4____a lane formed by courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides． The compounds are called siheyuan． ( )3． A． an B． the C． a ( )4． A． is B． are C． were C A The hutongs have ____5____names, which tell their origin(起源), location, or history． They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play． One of China's most famous ____6____, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of the city． The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to ____7____that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years, he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into his novel． ( )5． A． interest B． interesting C． interested ( )6． A． writers B． writer C． writers' ( )7． A． him B． his C． he B A A Now, Beijing still has about 4,000 siheyuan ____8____people to live in． However, most hutongs are in danger as more and more new buildings ____9____． So, we should try our ____10____to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture． Love them, protect them! ( )8． A． for B． with C． by ( )9． A． was built B． is built C． are built ( )10． A． good B． better C． best A C C 二、完形填空 主题：艺术家重现史前文明 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng． It was said that the city was built at daybreak, so it got this name． Jijiaocheng was on the ____1____and rich Liyang Plain(平原)． Many waterways(水道) ____2____water for crop fields and the people inside and outside of the city． ( )1． A．dead B．wide C． heavy D．thin ( )2． A．invited B．wasted C． provided D．expected B C The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked the people to ____3____trees in the mountains． Then the ____4____was carried into the city by workers and was used for tall buildings． When standing in these buildings, the city's rulers could ____5____see their people and crops between the waterways． In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city． ( )3． A．put up B．turn up C．fall down D．cut down ( )4． A．wood B．water C．food D．soil ( )5． A．generally B．clearly C．hardly D．similarly D A B This is not a bedtime story． It really ____6____around 4,500 years ago． Thousands of years later, the once busy and rich Jijiaocheng came to the notice of the ____7____world． It is now in a town of Hunan． With the help of archaeologists (考古学家) and historians, artists ____8____the ancient life of Jijiaocheng in a traditional scroll(卷轴)． ( )6． A．took away B．took place C．took up D．took off ( )7． A．ancient B．natural C．modern D．foreign ( )8． A．paid B．stole C．hid D．painted B C D The scroll was part of a huge project． A group of artists spent two years ____9____it． It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total． It shows early human ____10____on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan． What a great work! (2025湖南改编) ( )9． A．crossing B．counting C．completing D．training ( )10． A．accidents B．languages C．rules D．activities C D 三、短文填空 主题：折纸艺术家裴浩正 词数：248 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding． In his eyes, a 1________of paper holds great possibilities． He can fold it into anything． In 2022, he 2________his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers． It's a deer with 100 flowers on 3________antlers(鹿角)． Without cuts or glue, he used the paper with side lengths(长度) of 2．22 meters to finish the whole work． As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came 4________Chinese words “hua sheng man lu”． It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but 5________the deep love for our country． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book piece used its from also As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the things from 6______________． Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world． For Pei, folding is 7________art that needs many skills． For example, it needs knowledge of math to make 8________everything is in the right place, such as the lengths of the creases(折痕)． However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both 9______________． Going too far with either won't make good work． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book books an sure important As an artist, Pei wants to 10________the Chinese story and culture through paper． “For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever,” said Pei． it from important piece say tell sure either use also an book tell 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ piece used its from also books an sure important tell 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：“春江花月夜”音乐会 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins “A Full Moon over the Spring River”—A Special Concert in Kunming Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend the night just before 2025 Dragon Boat Festival? Join us for a beautiful evening of music and culture at the Victory Theater in Kunming． “A Full Moon over the Spring River” is a folk music concert that connects traditional Chinese music with modern music． You will enjoy famous pieces such as Beautiful Flowers Under the Full Moon and Spring River Moonlight Night． Also, you'll hear the guzheng-style Fisherman's Song at Dusk (黄昏), and one of Yunnan's favorites: Ashima, which will be played on the pipa． This concert is more than just entertainment—it's an experience． Let the music take you on a journey through rivers, moonlit nights, and the timeless charm(魅力)of Chinese festivals． It is perfect for students, families, and anyone interested in music, Chinese culture, or seasonal celebrations． Buy your ticket on our website now and enjoy an evening of culture and music soon! Don't miss this great chance! ◆Date: May 30th, 2025 (Friday) ◆Time: 8：00 p．m．—9：40 p．m． (with a 15-minute break) ◆Location: Victory Theater, No．49 West Yunrui Road ◆Ticket: ￥200 (20% off for students) ( )1． What kind of event is “A Full Moon over the Spring River”? A．A folk song about stories from Yunnan． B．An art show about spring time and rivers． C．An event of traditional and modern folk music． D．A piece of music about the Dragon Boat Festival． C ( )2． Which of the following will be played on the pipa? A．Ashima． B．Fisherman's Song at Dusk． C．Spring River Moonlight Night． D．Beautiful Flowers Under the Full Moon． A ( )3． (跨学科·数学) If Jack, a 15-year-old student, goes to the event with 2 other classmates, how much will they probably pay? A． ￥480． B． ￥560． C． ￥600． D． ￥912． ( )4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．The concert is 115 minutes in total． B．The theater is on No．49 East Yunrui Road． C．The Dragon Boat Festival is on May 30th this year． D．The tickets for the concert can be bought on the Internet． A D ( )5． What is the main purpose of the text? A．To teach people about Chinese musical history． B．To explain the story of the Dragon Boat Festival． C．To invite people to a folk music event in Kunming． D．To introduce famous traditional Chinese pieces of music． C 一、完形填空 主题：第九届亚冬会 词数：268 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins The 9th Asian Winter Games came to a close in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province． It was the third time for China to ____1____this event． The Games lasted for about a week, from February 7th to 14th, 2025, and 34 countries ____2____it． ( )1．A．mix B．hold C．refuse D．discover ( )2．A．took part in B．came up with C．caught up with D．took pride in B A The slogan (口号) of the Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among ____3____”． There were 64 events at the Games like skiing, skating, and ice hockey． It was a big stage for athletes to show their skills to the world． China's team shone ____4____during the Games, winning a total of 32 gold, 27 silver, and 26 bronze medals． ( )3．A．Europe B．Africa C．Asia D．America ( )4．A．widely B．brightly C．normally D．highly C B This was China's best ____5____ever at the Asian Winter Games． Their performances were ____6____in many sports． For example, in speed skating, one of our athletes broke the Asian ____7____and won gold in the men's 1000m race． And in short track speed skating, China's teams also won several gold medals． At the closing ceremony, the Chinese flag was ____8____, which was a proud moment for China． ( )5．A．examinationB．advantageC．wealthD．result ( )6．A．disappointingB．politeC．terribleD．amazing ( )7．A．record B．help C．interest D．mistake ( )8．A．painted B．praised C．raised D．produced D D A C The Games also brought people together． Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the Games． It was ____9____for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks． Then they provided support for the athletes． ( )9．A．harmful B．necessary C．nervous D．gentle B Athletes and volunteers from 34 different backgrounds felt like part of one big family． “It's great for us to work closely with these athletes． You can help them ____10____their dreams,” said Li Lei, one of the volunteers． For him, it was really an unforgettable experience in life． ( )10．A．offer B．fail C．design D．achieve D 二、短文填空 主题：曹植的《洛神赋》 词数：252 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious How can we show Chinese literature in a new way? Now let's see a young girl． Ye Luying, one of the youngest 1________sets a very good example． She turns Cao Zhi's poem The Goddess of the Luo (《洛神赋》) into pictures and helps more people understand the story 2________． In order to draw those pictures, Ms．Ye read plenty of books that were about history． The pictures have helped her 3________lots of prizes and get more and more readers． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious artists easily win Cao Zhi, the 4________son of Cao Cao, was a famous poet． In his The Goddess of the Luo, Cao Zhi told a sad love story that happened to him． One day, Cao Zhi passed by Luo River on his 5________home． He noticed a beautiful lady by the rock 6________he was enjoying the view． The lady was so pretty that Cao Zhi fell in love 7________her and couldn't forget her for a long time． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious third way while with And he wanted to 8___________her． However, the lady was the goddess of Luo River． She couldn't marry a human being． Finally, the goddess left, leaving Cao Zhi alone． Cao Zhi missed the goddess so much that he wrote down the story to remember her． Now many people from different countries become more 9_________about the Chinese literature than before． It is believed that more and more Chinese literature will be 10________by Western people in the future． In that case, they can know more about our country． way with who marry artist learn easy third of win while curious marry curious learned 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ artists easily win third way while with marry curious learned 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：形状揭示电影角色性格 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Have you seen circles, squares and triangles(三角形)everywhere in your daily life? Have you thought about their meanings in films? Much like colors, different shapes can show the differences among roles in the scenes． Circles show things that are soft and natural． The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers and so on． We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies' round faces … All these things make us feel happy and warm． This is why many cartoon characters' bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles mean goodness, happiness and friendliness． Squares show things that are man-made, boring or old-fashioned． In a famous cartoon movie, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses． On the other hand, Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals． These shapes help show their different personalities : Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy． _____ ▲_____ Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth often draw a row of triangles． That's because the shape stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way． Look at the bad guys like Shengongbao in cartoons． You'll find they're all drawn with plenty of points and triangles． In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with． Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose． So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like．(2025四川眉山改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story． B．By asking questions． C．By listing numbers． D．By giving an example． ( )2． What does the underlined word “personalities” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Feelings． B．Characters． C．Shapes． D．Interests． B B ( )3． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 4? A． All shapes have one thing in common． B． Squares can be seen everywhere． C． The angriest shape is the triangle． D． People feel warm when they see things in triangles． C ( )4． Why is Shengongbao mentioned in Paragraph 4? A． Because kids think he is a monster． B． Because he has a row of sharp teeth． C． Because he is a bad guy in the film． D． Because he is easy to deal with． C ( )5． What is the passage mainly about? A．What different shapes stand for in films． B．What makes children fall in love with heroes in films． C．How to make cartoons with different colors． D．Why cartoons and other films have something in common． A 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Which shape shows things that are soft and natural, the circle or the square? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． How do circles in films usually make people feel? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The circle shows things that are soft and natural． / The circle． Circles in films / They usually make people feel happy and warm． 8． How old is Russell? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． What does the writer think of Carl? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10． What does the triangle stand for in some way? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Russell / He is eight / 8 (years old)． / Eight / 8 (years old)． The writer thinks Carl / he is stubborn and lonely． / Carl / He is stubborn and lonely． The triangle / It stands for fear, distrust and doubt in some way． / Fear, distrust and doubt． A．回答问题 主题：马拉松配速员 词数：235 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Marathon pacers (马拉松配速员), sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners． There are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon． Each of them leads a different group． They run at a set race in their projected (预定的) time． They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time on it to help the runners finish the race． There are many reasons to run with a pacer． First of all, they can help you run at the right pace． If you go out too fast in the first half of the race, you may run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half． Similarly, if you set out to run a slower first half and a faster second half, it can be hard to follow the pace in the end because you're very tired then． With a pacer, you don't have to think too hard about your pace． You just need to keep up with your pacer． Marathon pacers do more than that． They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race． In fact, many marathon runners bring out the best in them by following a pacer． It's not easy to become a marathon pacer． You must have experience in running marathons and be able to control the speed of a race correctly．(2025四川达州改编) 1． How many marathon pacers are there usually in a marathon? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． What can runners see on a marathon pacer's sign or balloon? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ There are usually between 10 and 15 marathon pacers in a marathon． / Between 10 and 15． Runners / They can see the time on a marathon pacer's sign or balloon． / The time． 3． What may happen if runners run too fast in the first half of the race? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4． Whom will marathon pacers help to bring out the best in? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Is it easy or hard to become a marathon pacer? ______________________________________________________________ Runners / They may run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second half． Marathon pacers / They will help to bring out the best in many marathon runners． / Many marathon runners． It's hard to become a marathon pacer． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 首先 __________________________ 2． 用完；耗尽 ____________________ 3． 减速 ____________________ 4． 跟上 ____________________ 5． 坚持做某事 _____________________ 6． 发挥某人最大的实力 ______________________ 7． 在……方面有经验 __________________________ 8． 能够做某事 ___________________________ first of all run out of slow down keep up with keep doing sth． bring out the best in sb． have experience in sth． be able to do sth． 9． 当你经历比赛中最艰难的部分时，他们可以鼓励你继续前进。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ They can encourage you to keep going when you go through the hardest part of the race． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 首先，踢足球能教会我们如何团队合作。(first of all) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 他们会鼓励学生们坚持练习以取得最好的成绩。(keep doing sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ First of all, playing football can teach us how to work together as a team． They will encourage students to keep practicing to get the best grades． B． 书面表达 生命在于运动，运动亦能为生活注入活力。为鼓励大家积极参与运动，你校英文杂志“Sports World”专栏开展了征文活动。请你以“Having Fun in Sports”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Having Fun in Sports Sports are part of our lives．____________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ My favorite sport is basketball． It not only helps me build up confidence, but also lets me make a lot of good friends while playing together． Safety always comes first when we do sports． There are a few simple things we can do to stay safe． First, we should do enough warm-up exercises before starting． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Second, we need to wear proper clothes and shoes for sports． What's more, if we get hurt by accident, we must stop right away and check our wounds carefully． In my eyes, sports are the key to a strong body and a positive mind． Let's make doing sports a daily habit and enjoy the joy of it． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 喜欢的原因： at the age of … 在……岁时 be fond of sth． 喜欢某物 be crazy about 对……疯狂 influence sb．to do sth．影响某人做某事 fall in love with … 爱上…… be of benefit to … 对……有益处 never give up 永不言弃 enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 become healthier and more confident变得更加健康和自信 2． 如何在运动中保护自己： do warm-up exercises做热身运动 wear proper sports clothes穿合适的运动服 follow the rules of the sport遵守运动规则 stay away from dangerous actions远离危险动作 Before doing sports, we must do warm-up exercises to make our bodies ready．运动前，我们必须做热身运动，让身体做好准备。 2． 如何在运动中保护自己： It's important to wear proper sports clothes so we can move freely and safely．穿合适的运动服很重要，这样我们才能自由且安全地活动。 When playing team sports like basketball, we should follow the rules to avoid hitting others．进行篮球等团队运动时，我们应该遵守规则，避免撞到他人。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 介绍自己最喜欢的运动(2分) 介绍在运动中如何保护自己(3分) 号召(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题五 社会服务与人际沟通 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题五，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：影响一生的善举 词数：202 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Terry will never forget that day in 1968． Four-year-old Terry Hill and her younger brother Mikey were left alone in the car ____1____their father went into a shop． Terry was in the back seat while Mikey was in the front seat． Mikey ____2____a seat belt at that moment． ( )1．A．though B．as C．until ( )2．A．doesn't wear B．didn't wear C．wasn't wearing B C He moved over to the driver's seat． Somehow, Mikey hit the gear shift (换挡杆)． Because their car ____3____on a small hill, it started moving back slowly． There were ____4____coming and going all around． ( )3．A．will park B．parked C．was parked ( )4．A．cars B．cars' C．car C A Terry tried to open the door． However, it was too heavy for ____5____4-year-old girl． She didn't know what to do． Just then, Terry saw her dad ____6____out of the shop． But running right in front of him was someone else—a ____7____and tall man． He reached the car first, put the brake (刹车) on and saved Terry and her brother just in time． ( )5．A．a B．an C．the ( )6．A．rushing B．to rush C．rush ( )7．A．young B．younger C．youngest A A A For over 50 years, Terry has always remembered how the stranger ____8____helped them out without thinking twice． “____9____happened so fast，” Terry said． “He just saw ____10____needed to be done and acted immediately． That has had a huge influence on me for my whole life．”(2025甘肃白银改编) ( )8．A．brave B．bravely C．bravery ( )9．A．Everything B．Nothing C．Something ( )10．A．how B．what C．why B A B 二、完形填空 主题：众人礼让孕妇 词数：230 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins The strong sunlight came through the windows． I saw a long line of people at the medicine pickup counter (取药处)． I took a ____1____breath to cool myself down． ( )1．A．deep B．weak C．quiet D．easy A I joined the line to ____2____my turn． The weight of my coming baby made it ____3____for me to stand straight． Worse still, the line moved so ____4____． ( )2．A．fight for B．wait for C．call for D．ask for ( )3．A．easy B．possible C．difficult D．important ( )4．A．carefully B．successfully C．commonly D．slowly B C D I began to feel weaker in my ____5____． I couldn't stand for long． “Should I ask the one at the front for help? What if he ____6____? He has been waiting for a long time, too． Will the other people agree?” I thought to myself． ( )5．A．stomach B．legs C．arms D．head ( )6．A．agrees B．smiles C．refuses D．cries B C But I knew I couldn't wait． I walked up to the ____7____person in the line and asked in a low voice, “Excuse me, could I go first? I am not feeling so well．” The young man looked at me in ____8____until he saw my belly (肚子)． He agreed． Almost no one noticed what happened． I thought he would remain behind me． Instead, he moved straight to the end． ( )7．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth ( )8．A．person B．danger C．surprise D．order A C The second person also ____9____me and looked back at the young man． Then she ____10____to the back, too． Then the third one, and then the fourth … until the young man came right behind me． I felt a gentle wind blowing across my face, and the summer heat was gone with the wind．(2025重庆改编) ( )9．A．looked up B．looked at C．looked down D．looked for ( )10．A．jumped B．flew C．swam D．moved B D 三、短文填空 主题：给予善意的画家 词数：204 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 B and tree of die be alive good a fill get anyone by It was in autumn． A young woman was badly ill． She stayed in the hospital． There 1________a tree outside her room． She saw the leaves falling down． Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree． The woman felt very sad． She didn't eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk with 2________． The doctor asked her to get up 3________take a walk． However, she wouldn't do that． She became worse day 4________day． One day she said sadly, “When the last leaf falls down， I will 5________, too．” and tree of die be alive good a fill get anyone by It was in autumn． A young woman was badly ill． She stayed in the hospital． There 1________a tree outside her room． She saw the leaves falling down． Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree． The woman felt very sad． She didn't eat or drink, and she didn't want to talk with 2________． The doctor asked her to get up 3________take a walk． However, she wouldn't do that． She became worse day 4________day． One day she said sadly, “When the last leaf falls down， I will 5________, too．” and tree of die be alive good a fill get anyone by was anyone and by die An old and kind artist knew that． He decided to help her． One night, all the yellow leaves fell down． The artist painted a green and yellow leaf, then he put it in the 6________． The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf, she was 7________with hope． She would like to be 8________． She didn't want to fall down like other leaves． From then on, she became much 9____________and lived a long life． Sometimes a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make 10________big difference． So try to give others a helping hand when necessary． and tree of die be alive good a fill get anyone by tree filled alive better a 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ was anyone and by die tree filled alive better a 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：社区活动 词数：206 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins The community plays an important role in improving people's lives． A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone． They've known about a growing need for students' free time activities． Now, they put a notice on their website． NOTICE In order to make students' free time lives more colorful, our community has set up four activities for students aged from 6 to 18 on weekends． All the activities are free． If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal． Introduction to the Activities 8：00—9：30 We will discuss how long the students should use phones at home． Please prepare your ideas． 10：00—11：30 Join us to play some interesting sports like basketball and ping-pong to win a prize． Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) 14：30—17：00 Plant your own trees in the community and water them． Watching them grow is quite a fun experience． 18：30—20：30 Join us to watch a popular movie． We can watch it on the grass and eat some snacks together． Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Grassland) Arrive Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 You are welcome to join us! (2025吉林长春改编) ( )1．How did Sun Community find out the needs of students? A．By watching the news． B．By teaching a lesson． C．By talking on the phone． D．By asking door to door． C ( )2．Students can take part in the activities with their ________ ． A．4-year-old brother B．15-year-old classmate C．20-year-old sister D．43-year-old father ( )3．Where can students do voluntary work? A．In Public Classroom． B．In Sports Center． C．On Sun Square． D．On Public Grassland． B C ( )4．(新题型·图片排序) What is the right order if Sarah wants to take part in all the activities on the weekend? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① B ( )5．What can we learn from the text? A．Students can choose four activities in their free time to make their lives colorful． B．Students need to pay 15 yuan if they want to take part in the activities． C．Students should go to the community building every weekend． D．Students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building． A 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：低头族 词数：232 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Do you have a conversation on your phone while talking to another person face to face? Do you scroll (上下滑动) through your phone while eating with someone for fear of missing out? If your answer is yes to either of them, you might be a “phubber”． You may not know the word “phubbing”, but this kind of act is not strange to you． In fact, 32% of people report that they are phubbed two or three times a day, and over 75% of college students find their friends behave like phubbers, which influences their friendship． Besides, 67% of people regard themselves as phubbers． A writer of a famous book about phubbing did a survey, and found that the influence of phubbing on relationships can be very destructive． For example, children felt that parents who phubbed them didn't care about them． This led to a feeling of being left out． Also, partners who were phubbed might be less satisfied with the relationship because of jealousy (嫉妒) and worries． Phubbing is a learned act, so unlearning it is possible． Start by accepting the problem． Set a time limit for not using your phone． Create areas where phones are off-limits． Don't let the modern technology, which is designed to bring people together, separate you from others． (2025 湖南长沙改编) ( )1．(创新题·写作手法) How does the writer introduce the word “phubber” in Paragraph 1? A．By asking questions． B．By listing numbers． C．By giving reasons． D．By telling stories． A ( )2． What is the percentage of people who consider themselves as phubbers according to Paragraph 2? A． 32%． B．67%． C．75%． D．100%． ( )3．What does the underlined word “destructive” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Boring． B． Helpful． C．Excellent． D． Harmful． B D ( )4． What could phubbers probably do according to the passage? A．They chat with their friends face to face with a book in hand． B．They look at their phones when talking to others． C．They enjoy the beautiful views by using a phone． D．They have lunch without checking their phones． B ( )5．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To warn people against phubbing． B．To show how phones bring people closer． C．To present the advantages of modern technology． D．To admire a group of people called phubbers． A 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：志愿活动 词数：293 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生想要参加的志愿活动的描述，右栏是七个志愿活动的介绍，请为右栏的每位学生选择一个合适的活动，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． If you like singing and telling stories, come and help our sick kids on weekdays． Beautiful songs and warm stories can cheer them up． B． Do you feel sorry for those homeless animals？ Here you can do something for them． You're welcome to work with us when you are free． C． Many children are left behind in some poor villages． We help to provide them with good education． We also give out food and clothes here． D． Do you love animals？ Welcome to the Happy Farm to play with them． You can help to milk the cows and feed some chickens． E． The Old People's Home is looking for some volunteers． The old people love listening to stories and songs． Volunteers can come on Saturday． F． The city library wants some volunteers to work at night． They should help readers borrow and return books． It is also necessary for them to remind readers to keep quiet． G． Some volunteers are wanted to help pick up the rubbish along the beach． They are also supposed to tell visitors not to throw away rubbish here and there． Let's try our best to make a cleaner world． ( )1． Mark is good at singing and telling stories． He wants to do some volunteer work． He is free on weekends． ( )2． Tom likes reading books． He often goes to the library at night． He would like to help readers find books． ( )3． Cindy thinks it is important to make our world better． She once helped to clean up the city park． She enjoys doing cleaning． E F G ( )4． Jack loves animals． When he sees some homeless cats and dogs, he feels sad． He wants to help them． ( )5． Lily knows that many children are left behind． Their parents go to work in big cities． She wants to do something for those poor children． B C 中国特色社会主义下的好人好事 一、语法选择主题：教拼音的杨维云奶奶 词数：252 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn't sing, dance or sell things online． She 　____1____　 pinyin． And many of her students are adults． ( )1． A． will teach B． teaches C． taught B Yang worked 　____2____　 a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years． Later, she went to work in a kindergarten for 20 years． About 5 years ago, she left the kindergarten． However, she still wanted to do something 　____3____． So she began to teach kindergarten kids pinyin online． ( )2． A． as B． by C． with ( )3． A． meaning B． meaningful C． mean A B However, she found that many of her 　____4____　 online were adults． Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel worried． They feel they are not as　____5____　 as others． They are afraid to go to new places and worry that they can't teach their children． ( )4． A． student B． students C． students' ( )5． A． good B． better C． the best B A So Yang added special classes to meet their needs．　____6____　 over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country． Yang uses an easy way to help　____7____　 read and write． Now she has hundreds of thousands of students online． ( )6． A． There is B． There are C． There be ( )7． A． they B． their C． them B C Zhang Mei is one of Yang's students． She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school． She moved to the city years ago． However, illiteracy made her life very hard． She couldn't find　____8____　 job． After taking Yang's classes, she can read pinyin and knows　____9____　 to write her name． She has also found a job． ( )8． A． a B． an C． the ( )9． A． what B． how C．who A B Giving classes online is not an easy job for Yang,　____10____　 she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way．What a great teacher! ( )10． A． or B． and C． but C 二、完形填空 主题：以善引善 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins This morning, Wang Ping drove to the railway station in a hurry． ____1____, he got stuck in a traffic jam (交通阻塞)． All the cars were lined up, and drivers were honking (按喇叭) at each other in ____2_____． Wang Ping moved forward to see what was ____3____the traffic jam． ( )1． A．Certainly B．Unluckily C．Finally D．Recently ( )2． A．danger B．silence C．anger D．excitement ( )3． A．leading B．sharing C．causing D．wondering B C C At a turn, he saw a young man trying hard to restart his car． It was clear that the car had broken down． Everyone there was just staring at the man without ____4____any help． Many of them were even blaming (责备) the man for the traffic jam． The number of cars stuck in traffic was growing, and the man looked very ____5____． ( )4． A．refusing B．needing C．accepting D．offering ( )5． A．pleased B．nervous C．encouraged D．experienced D B Seeing this, Wang Ping quickly went to help the man． Four other drivers ____6____him． Together, they pushed the car, and soon it started again with a loud ____7____． The young man smiled with relief(宽慰)． He thanked the people who helped him and said sorry to everyone before driving away． ( )6． A．joined B．fought C．found D．changed ( )7． A．laughter B．shout C．noise D．reply A C In life, we all make ____8____． These mistakes are ____9____not on purpose but happen because of unexpected situations at times． When others make mistakes, we often blame them, but when we make mistakes, we want others to understand and help us． However, during difficult times, we should _______10_______solving the problem instead of blaming others． Also, forgiving others is a smart choice because it can stop fights and spread kindness．(2025四川眉山改编) ( )8． A．money B．plans C．friends D．mistakes ( )9． A．always B．usually C．seldom D．never ( )10． A．focus on B．give upC．look for D．show up D B A 三、短文填空 主题：保安化身“玩具侠” 词数：262 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 happily feel a toy sick work difficult until up child few when Children are often scared of long needles(针头)used by doctors, so they don't like going to the hospitals． But a “superman” named Yu Jingjing has a magical way of helping children 1________less scared when they visit the hospitals． He uses 2________to make children happy． People like him and call him “Toy Hero”． happily feel a toy sick work difficult until up child few when feel toys 40-year-old Yu Jingjing is a security guard(保安)at a children's hospital in Dalian, Liaoning． Yu has 3____________at the hospital for about five years． He used to find and pick 4________children's lost toys at the hospital． He carried them on his back, making it easier for the owners to notice them． However, happily feel a toy sick work difficult until up child few when worked up 5______________of the toys finally came back to their owners． Instead, the toys on his back caught many 6____________eyes． They were very happy 7________they saw the cute toys and felt less nervous about going to the doctors． Some children even laughed 8________after getting the cute toys． Then, Yu decided to help sick children relax with toys． happily feel a toy sick work difficult until up child few when few children's when happily Every time Yu sees 9________crying child at the hospital, he gives him or her a toy． “I know doctors and nurses are busy at work every day, and the parents are worried about their 10________children,” says Yu． “I'm happy to do something to help them．” happily feel a toy sick work difficult until up child few when a sick 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ feel toys worked up few children's when happily a sick 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：志愿者招募 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Volunteers Wanted People in Dongguan are building a nationally advanced clean and civilized(文明的) city． Some volunteers are needed． If you are interested, you are warmly welcomed! Cleaners Workplace: Dongguan Museum Working hours: 08：00—10：00 & 15：00—18：00, every Saturday Job: You should sweep floors and pick up rubbish to keep the walkways tidy． You can also wipe(擦拭) glass cases, helping visitors enjoy a clean place． Contact: Call Ms．Long at 071-8253． Persuaders Workplace: Renmin Road Working hours: 08：00—12：00 & 15：00—17：00, every Sunday Job: You should remind people to wait for the green light, tell cyclists not to ride on sidewalks, and help kids cross the road safely． You can also hand out leaflets (传单) about traffic rules to keep everyone safe． Contact: Send e-mails to Kangkang@hotmail．com． Publicists Workplace: Yulan Theater Working hours: 16：00—18：00, every Friday Job: You need to help put up posters on the wall and guide people to their seats． You'd better tell them short stories about the plays to make them interested． You can also spread the message of building the nationally advanced clean and civilized city． Contact: Visit www．wmes．com． Guides Workplace: Humen Railway Station Working hours: 08：00—12：00 & 14：00—17：00, every Saturday and Sunday Job: You should help strangers find the way and show people where the ticket offices are． Tasks like helping find waiting rooms and directing people to restrooms are also included． You should also carry bags for some elderly passengers sometimes． Contact: Call Mr．Huang at 071-8367． ( )1．Where do the cleaners work? A．At Dongguan Museum． B．On Renmin Road． C．At Humen Railway Station． D．At Yulan Theater． ( )2．Persuaders' job is to ask people to ________ ． A．give up smoking B．clean the street C．follow the traffic rules D．spread the message A C ( )3．If you are familiar with some famous plays and good at telling stories, which job suits you the best? A．A cleaner． B．A persuader． C．A guide． D．A publicist． D ( )4．What can you do if you want to be a guide? A．Call Ms．Long at 071-8253． B．Send an e-mail to Kangkang． C．Call Mr．Huang at 071-8367． D．Visit www．wmes．com． ( )5．How many types of volunteers are needed? A．1． B．2． C．3． D．4． C D 一、完形填空 主题：支教路上的一盏灯 词数：276 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village． With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here． But I felt a little ____1____． What would these students be like? ( )1．A．bored B．relaxed C．nervous D．surprised C The school had only 18 students． Most were quiet, though they ____2____and laughed at break． One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything． On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____3____with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall． Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly． “That's why I'm here,” I said． However, Wen didn't ____4____． She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger． ( )2．A．ran B．swam C．sat D．flew ( )3．A．dictionary B．poster C．cake D．cup ( )4．A．stand up B．give up C．wake up D．look up A B D Days passed quickly． The lessons were ____5____planned． The children were kind． But my effort seemed to make little difference． I was not sure if I was doing anything ____6____． ( )5．A．slowly B．carefully C．directly D．finally ( )6．A．simple B．interesting C．popular D．meaningful B D One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness． As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared． It was Wen who was holding a ____7____in her hand． “We can still read,” she whispered． That was the first time I heard her voice． ( )7．A．book B．lantern C．candle D．toy B The next day, she sat ____8____． In the following days, she began to talk more． In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern． “So you will always have some ____9____,” she smiled gently． ( )8．A．farther B．lower C．closer D．longer ( )9．A．fun B．time C．light D．hope C C I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____10____． Volunteering isn't always loud or big． Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions．(2025江苏苏州改编) ( )10．A．returned B．collected C．connected D．accepted A 二、短文填空 主题：“西部计划”志愿者 词数：279 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 as a they difficulty how other come instead call why another carefully In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not very developed． In a program 1_____________ “Go West”, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, choosing to grow together with the children there． 2____________ a result, children in these places have more chances to receive an education． as a they difficulty how other come instead call why another carefully called As Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program． Hundreds of pupils have benefited from the program． At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao 3________ to teach here after graduation． She noticed children here had 4___________in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”． So she changed the content(内容)to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems 5________． By doing this, she made the lessons easy and fun． as a they difficulty how other come instead call why another carefully came difficulty instead Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023． Seeing most students haven't stepped outside 6________hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks． Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12 students on a study tour to Beijing． “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,”7 ________girl said． She used to think she would live in the mountains forever． as a they difficulty how other come instead call why another carefully their a Yan,8____________ volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big brother”． He 9___________ watches the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits． Therefore, he is always quick to notice their needs． Yan also held a class talk about “10________ to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other． The volunteer team was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal for their contributions． (2025山东德州改编) as a they difficulty how other come instead call why another carefully another carefully how 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ called As came difficulty instead their a another carefully how 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：青春暖夕阳 词数：290 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 min For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou Province, caring for the elderly is more than a job—it's a calling in his heart． Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more elderly people． After graduating in 2017 with a degree in health care, Chen Sheng started to work in a nursing home． In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected． He got up at 6 a．m．to help with morning tasks． And often, his day didn't end until 11 p．m． He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the elderly changed his mind． Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way． “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and could only lie in bed． After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself． Life here is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li． Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support． He always offers comfort in time when a grandpa or a grandma is upset． Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the things she considers valuable． Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng． Her family thanks him for his patience and great love． As the needs for elderly care continue to grow, more and more young people, including those born after 2000, have come to work in the nursing home． They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and make them live a happy life． (2025山东青岛改编) ( )1． What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home? A．His growth experience． B． His grandparents' words． C．His educational background． D． His training in the hospital． ( )2． What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Hang out． B． Give up． C． Talk back． D． Calm down． A B ( )3． (创新题·细节多选) What can we learn from Grandpa Li's words in Paragraph 3? ①Chen Sheng takes good care of him． ②Life in the nursing home is convenient． ③He gets good medical care from the hospital． ④His physical condition has improved since he moved in． A．①②③ B． ①②④ C． ①③④ D． ②③④ B ( )4． Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng? A．Honest and confident． B． Brave and smart． C．Outgoing and humorous． D． Warm-hearted and patient． D ( )5． What is the main purpose of this text? A．To improve medical conditions for the elderly． B．To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly． C．To call on more young people to care for the elderly． D．To introduce the elderly people's lives in the nursing home． C 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Where did Chen Sheng come from? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． When did Chen Sheng graduate? ______________________________________________________________ Chen Sheng / He came from Meitan, Guizhou Province． / Meitan, Guizhou Province． Chen Sheng / He graduated in 2017． / In 2017． 8． How long did it take Grandpa Li to walk by himself under Chen Sheng's care? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． How does Grandma Sun feel because of Chen Sheng? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It took Grandpa Li / him two / 2 months to walk by himself under Chen Sheng's care． / Two / 2 months． Grandma Sun / She feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng． 10． (创新考法·一般选择疑问句) Do the needs for elderly care continue to increase or decrease? ______________________________________________________________ The needs for elderly care / They continue to increase． A．回答问题 主题：校园徽章制作 词数：244 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know they're important members of the school． People are connected with each other． And no one is an island． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 One day, David saw a sad boy in the playground． After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely as he couldn't fit in well at school． David remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too． This made David come up with an idea． He wanted to give something special to everyone in the school to remind them that they were connected． David told his parents his idea． And they were very glad to support him． After discussing the idea with his teachers and classmates, he decided on buttons (小徽章)． Together with his classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each student in the school． David hoped that the buttons would help the students remember that they all belonged here． He also hoped the students could make friends more actively． Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing the buttons． The students in the school spend more time with each other than before． Even the students who were lonely before are interacting a lot more with others． David is very happy because he knows that he has really made a difference! In David's eyes, everyone should give more care and kindness to people around them． 1． How old is David? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2．Why did the boy in the playground feel lonely? ______________________________________________________________ 3． Who did David tell his idea to at first? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ David / He is fourteen / 14 (years old)． / Fourteen / 14 (years old)． Because the boy / he couldn't fit in well at school． David / He told his idea to his parents at first． / His parents． 4． What sentence was printed on the buttons? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5．How should we treat people around us in David's eyes? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The sentence“You Belong Here!” was printed on the buttons． / The sentence “You Belong Here!”． We should treat people around us by giving more care and kindness in David's eyes． / By giving more care and kindness． 佳词佳句积累： 1．与……相关 ______________________ 2． 与……交谈 ______________________ 3． 感到孤独 ______________________ 4． 适应 ______________________ 5． 记得做过某事 ________________________ 6． 想出 ________________________ 7． 高兴做某事 ________________________ 8． 决定某事 ________________________ 9． 结交朋友 ________________________ be connected with talk with feel lonely fit in remember doing sth． come up with be glad to do sth． decide on sth． make friends 10． 与某人交流 ____________________________ 11． 有影响；起作用 _____________________________ 12． 在某人看来 ____________________ 13． 在与男孩交谈后，他了解男孩感到孤独是因为他不能很好地融入学校。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 14． 即使是那些以前很孤独的学生，现在也和其他人有了更多的交流。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ interact with sb． make a difference in one's eyes After talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely as he couldn't fit in well at school． Even the students who were lonely before are interacting a lot more with others． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 她想出了一个新主意来帮助那些需要帮助的孩子。(come up with) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。(make a difference) ______________________________________________________________ She came up with a new idea to help those children in need． Small acts of kindness can also make a big difference． B． 书面表达 你们学校即将举行“心理健康周”的活动，打算向学生征集项目活动策划方案以加强学生之间的交流与合作。假设你是李明，有与活动相关的创意想法，并希望让有制作徽章项目经验的David针对你的活动策划方案给予一些建议。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一封信给David介绍你的想法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Hello! Our school asked us to offer some project plans for our Mental Health Week． Since you have such great experience, I'm writing to you for some advice about my idea． In my plan, students can write some postcards with good wishes in English and exchange them with each other． This activity has some advantages． On the one ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply． Yours, Li Ming hand, it provides a chance for students to make new friends．On the other hand, it is meaningful for them to use what they learn in class to express kindness． As for the preparation, all they need are just pens and postcards． What do you think of my plan? Is there any advice for me to make it better? 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1．活动的优点： be good for 对……有益 develop friendships培养友谊 get along / on well with 与……和睦相处 improve communication skills提升沟通技巧 speak English fluently 流利地说英语 1．活动的优点： broaden one's horizons拓宽某人的视野 enrich one's school life丰富某人的校园生活 give sb．a chance to do sth． 给某人机会做某事 2．询问意见： What do you think of …? / How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样？ What's your opinion about …? 你对……的看法是什么？ Could you please give some advice on …? 你能就……给出一些建议吗？ 3．其他： look forward to doing sth． 期待做某事 hear from sb． 收到某人的来信 hope to do sth． 希望做某事 can't wait to do sth． 迫不及待做某事 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 写信目的(1分) 活动介绍(4分) 询问意见(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题七 历史、社会与文化 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题七，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：中国免签政策 词数：182 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Now foreigners from many countries can stay in China for 240 hours without a visa (签证)． The number of foreign visitors ____1____． Susan, from Canada, visited Shanghai and Hangzhou． During her stay, she found ____2____was so convenient to live in China． ( )1．A． is increasing B． are increasing C． increased ( )2．A． that B． it C． its A B ____3____she ordered food at the hotel, a robot helper would make its way to her room． That saved time． ____4____food became easy for her． When she traveled around these ____5____, she found that there was no need to use cash (现金)． She could travel everywhere ____6____just a phone． ( )3．A． When B． Before C． Until ( )4．A． Order B． Ordering C． Ordered ( )5．A． city B． cities C． citys ( )6．A． by B． for C． with A B B C “Chinese food drives me to visit China,” said Kevin, a visitor from the US． In Beijing, he tasted some local food． For example, he tried Beijing roast duck for the first time and found it so ____7____． He ____8____went to the Great Wall and felt like he was in ancient China． ( )7．A． nice B． nicer C． the nicest ( )8．A． too B． also C． either A B So far, this policy ____9____a warm welcome． More and more foreign visitors come to ____10____China to experience the lives of Chinese people． China has become a hot place to go to． (2025吉林改编) ( )9．A． receives B． received C． has received ( )10． A． / B． a C． the C A 二、完形填空 主题：外国友人的中医体验 词数：187 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is magic to me． My interest in it came from my____1____． Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was ____2____influenced． I____3____many different methods． However, none of them____4____． ( )1． A．habit B．educationC．service D．experience ( )2．A．luckily B．cheaply C．probably D．seriously ( )3．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught ( )4．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared D D B A Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China． He advised me to take some Chinese medicine． So I did． To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week． Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____5____lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains． ( )5．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities A The____6____methods in TCM also got my wife interested． With her____7____, I'm running a website to introduce TCM． I want to help people understand that if they have some____8____problems, they can try TCM． ( )6．A．expensiveB．helpful C．social D．blind ( )7．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt ( )8．A．health B．food C．family D．job B C A All these experiences with TCM led me to ____9____ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)． That's because many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were____10____inspired (启发) by it． Since then, I have stepped onto the road to studying Chinese culture． ( )9．A．help with B．pay for C．learn about D．shut off ( )10．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly C D 三、短文填空 主题：外教眼中的中国 词数：183 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat China is a country of etiquette (礼仪)． I'm working here as a foreign teacher and I'm leaving soon． I 1________have a deep understanding of Chinese culture and society． Everything was new to me when I first arrived 2________China． As for seats at the table, Chinese people have 3________own culture． Once, I was 4________to a big dinner at a restaurant． Before the dinner, someone showed me to take the 5________that was ready for the most important person． It faced the door． they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat really in their invited seat I found another interesting 6________________． Chinese people like giving gifts in pairs because it means double wishes． Last month, I 7________a party with three Chinese friends in my home． They each brought two gifts． I couldn't wait to open them, 8________one of my friends reminded me not to do that right away． He said it was 9____________to open gifts in front of the givers． These are amazing days of cultural experiences． I believe my 10________in China will not be the last time． I expect to come to China again．(2025吉林长春改编) they really at tradition in have impolite stay but invite however seat tradition had but impolite stay 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ really in their invited seat tradition had but impolite stay 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：与树木相关的节日 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins We Chinese people celebrate Tree Planting Day every year on March 12th． Many other countries also celebrate trees with festivals and holidays． But as you will see, not all of them fall in spring． Peru Yunsa is a celebration of new life at the end of the local carnival(狂欢节)． Couples take turns dancing around a small tree． After that, they cut it down． This stands for a new beginning． Following an ancient tradition, people then plant a young tree in the place of the old one． The UK The British celebrate National Tree Week at the start of the tree-planting season in November． They also celebrate National Tree Dressing Day on the first weekend in December． On that day, they have something beautiful and special hung in the trees． Morocco Thousands of trees in the town of Tafraoute produce many of Morocco's almonds (杏仁)． To celebrate this natural gift, Tafraoute hosts the Almond Blossom Festival every year． The date of the event depends on when the trees flower． On that day, people dance, sing and tell stories until late into the night． Israel Tu BiShvat is known to people in Israel． It means “New Year of the Trees”． This festival is usually celebrated with a meal in January or February． Tree plantings are held in schools and homes． Many people also make donations(捐赠)to organizations that work to plant trees in Israel． (2025黑龙江大庆改编) ( )1． (新题型·图片排序) What is the right order of the activities during Peru's Yunsa? A． ③→①→② B． ①→②→③ C． ②→①→③ D． ②→③→① C ( )2． When do the British celebrate National Tree Dressing Day? A．In January or February． B．On March 12th． C．In November． D．In December． ( )3． Which countries celebrate tree festivals with dancing? A．Peru and Morocco． B．Israel and Morocco． C．Peru and the UK． D．The UK and Israel． D A ( )4． What do people do in Israel for the tree festival? A．They dance, sing and tell stories． B．They cut trees down and plant new ones． C．They make the trees beautiful with something special． D．They have a meal and make donations to organizations． D ( )5． What is the main purpose of the passage? A． To explain why Tree Planting Day is important in China． B． To introduce tree-related festivals in different countries． C． To compare the differences between Chinese and other countries' festivals． D． To advise people to take part in tree-planting activities． B 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：围棋 词数：237 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8 mins Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game from ancient China． The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literators (文人) needed to master． Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy, painting and guqin playing． Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess． The game is said to have been invented by Emperor Yao． Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried． So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him． The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on the board． The goal is to surround (包围) a larger total area on the board while preventing one's own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手)． Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded． The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings． The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “ unsure about making a move ”． The expression is still widely used today． ___ ▲___ Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries． Today, it has become an international board game． (2025山东泰安改编) ( )1． What are the Four Arts mentioned in the passage? ①Weiqi． ②Painting． ③Chinese calligraphy． ④Guqin playing． ⑤Dancing． A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ ( )2． Why did Emperor Yao invent Weiqi according to Paragraph 2? A．To have some fun． B．To teach himself． C．To educate his son． D．To help his people． A C ( )3． (跨学科·语文) The underlined expression “unsure about making a move” means “________ ” in Paragraph 4． A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 B ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in the last paragraph？ A．Nowadays, you can see people play Weiqi everywhere． B．With its development, Weiqi became more popular． C．Now many children take up Weiqi as a hobby． D．As technology develops, people can even play Weiqi online． B ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Chess B．The Game of Black and White C．The Beauty of Four Arts in China D．The Development of Chinese Idioms B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：节气与庆祝活动 词数：300 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人庆祝节气的活动，右栏是七个节气的介绍，请将活动和节气进行匹配，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．The Spring Equinox(春分) falls on March 20th． It is the best time for going outside and flying kites in China． B．Beginning of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th． People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day． C．Grain Buds (小满) begins on May 21st this year． This is a good season to enjoy fish and shrimps． D．Frost's Descent(霜降) is the last solar term (节气) of autumn． The weather becomes much colder and the frost begins to appear． E． Minor Cold(小寒) marks the start of the coldest days of the year． People usually enjoy hot pot and do some winter activities to keep warm． F． Grain Rain(谷雨) starts on April 20th． The real Grain Rain tea is made from fresh tea leaves that picked on the morning of this day． G． During Major Cold(大寒), people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake． People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup． ( )1． Lisa, from India, is looking forward to that day, and she wants to learn how to make dumplings． ( )2． Coco's parents bought fresh fish and shrimps (虾) this morning． They want to make some traditional dishes． ( )3． It is getting warmer and more comfortable． Li Lei's family are going to fly kites in the park． B C A ( )4． It is said that drinking tea on that day will help people clear away heat and improve eyesight． So Helen's family will drink tea with their friends． ( )5． Eating hot pot is the perfect decision during the coldest period． Sophia and her family will also go skiing and make snowmen． F E 体现中国特色的文化习俗、历史文化及社会热点 一、语法选择 主题：江西的米粉文化 词数：236 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins In East China's Jiangxi Province, noodles are more than just a dish—they're almost a way of life． In fact, most people here start the day with 　____1____　 bowl of rice noodles in the morning． This dish is so 　____2____　 that some locals even compare having rice noodles to enjoying fresh seafood． ( )1．A．/ B．an C．a ( )2．A．popular B．more popularA C．the most popular C C Jiangxi is home to nearly 30,000 rice noodle 　____3____． According to a report, Jiangxi 　____4____　 more than 1．4 million tons of rice noodles in 2020． More than 60% of the foreign sales of China's rice noodles are from Jiangxi． ( )3．A．restaurant B．restaurant's C．restaurants ( )4．A．produces B．produced C．will produce C B This dish is also popular among people from other parts of China． The report shows that people aged 　____5____　 18 and 24 make up about 33% of customers． They often order rice noodles online 　____6____　 it's convenient． The percentage(百分比)rises to over 65% for customers under 30 years old． ( )5．A．between B．from C．at ( )6．A．because B．although C．before A A “Enjoying such a specialty(特产)is one way 　____7____　 a real experience of local cooking culture,” said a local food expert． He added that more efforts should 　____8____　 to find out the stories behind Jiangxi rice noodles． ( )7．A．get B．to getting C．to get ( )8．A．are made B．be made C．be making C B The charm(魅力)of this common dish comes from 　____9____　 stories and different tastes． The noodles are cooked　____10____　 in each of Jiangxi's 11 cities． As these noodles are such an important part of Jiangxi culture, locals have done their best to protect its reputation(声誉)as a local specialty． ( )9．A．it B．its C．it's ( )10．A．differently B．different C．difference B A 二、完形填空 主题：文创冰箱贴 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins “How can I buy the fridge magnets(冰箱贴)of the phoenix coronet(凤冠)?” This is the most ____1____question at the gift shops of the National Museum of China in Beijing． The fridge magnets look like a real ancient phoenix coronet from the Ming Dynasty and come in two ____2____: wooden and metal． The metal ones have AR effects． If you scan a QR code, you can see yourself ____3____the coronet． ( )1．A．silly B．common C．strange D．traditional ( )2．A．sizes B．types C．colors D．shapes ( )3．A．wearing B．asking C．selling D．buying B B A Fridge magnets are a new business in cultural tourism． They are ____4____because they are usually not too expensive and show local cultural characters． In this way, they bring ____5____into daily life easily． ( )4．A．simple B．difficult C．popular D．usual ( )5．A．culture B．disease C．nature D．pollution C A Shen Ji is doing this new business． She ____6____her job in Hangzhou, and returned to her hometown to design fridge magnets． As a fridge magnet lover, wherever she travels, she will ____7____local fridge magnets． Shen Ji's hometown is a well-known tourist attraction in China． As a local, she understands her hometown culture ____8____． ( )6．A．went over B．turned up C．took over D．gave up ( )7．A．cheat B．move C．print D．collect ( )8．A．deeply B．hardly C．suddenly D．finally D D A She plans to ____9____local culture through her design and offer more creative cultural products． So designing fridge magnets for her hometown has become Shen Ji's life goal． Cultural and creative products like fridge magnets ____10____the past with the present． They help people, especially young people, to get closer to the culture of the country and be proud of it． ( )9．A．protect B．spend C．spread D．throw ( )10．A．forget B．connect C．change D．improve C B 三、短文填空 主题：“敦煌的女儿”樊锦诗 词数：231 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which stand in Dunhuang, Gansu Province． The Mogao Grottoes are 1__________________of years old and were listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987． Many people, including archaeologists and researchers, work hard to take 2________of the Mogao Grottoes and learn more about them． Fan Jinshi is one of them． and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand thousands care Fan was born in Beijing on July 9th, 1938． Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and was quite 3______________in Chinese classical art and culture． Influenced by her father, Fan enjoyed 4________museums when she was in middle school． 5________the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963． Then she started working at Dunhuang 6________has worked there ever since． She spends 7______________60 years taking care of Dunhuang． People 8________her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”． and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand interested visiting With and almost call On May 4th, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million yuan donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to 9___________the research of Dunhuang Studies at Peking University． “Money should be spent in the right way． People cannot only think of 10__________________,” she said． “Hopefully the setting of the fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength．” and interested that with almost visit call care no support they thousand support themselves 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ thousands care interested visiting With and almost call support themselves 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：非物质文化遗产展览 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Welcome to China's Art Museum Are you interested in Chinese intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)? Four cultural exhibitions are on show in China's Art Museum． Come and have a look． Hall Ⅰ: Paper Cutting Location: On the left side of the first floor． Learn about different kinds of paper cutting． Experience how to make paper cutting． Hall Ⅱ: Tea Art Location : On the right side of the first floor． Watch tea art performances． Experience how to make a perfect cup of tea in person． Hall Ⅲ: Miao Batik(苗族蜡染) Location : On the left side of the second floor． Enjoy traditional Chinese printing and dyeing handicrafts (传统印染工艺品)． Experience how to make batik yourself． Hall Ⅳ: Clay Art Location : On the right side of the second floor． Find out the history of clay art． Buy clay pieces as gifts． Opening Time : 1：00 p．m．to 6：00 p．m． (closed on Mondays) Price : Adults (age 18+): $85 each Children (age 5~17): $65 each Elders (age 65+) & Kids (under 5): free Attention : Any food or pets are not allowed in the museum． Don't use flash when taking photos． Answer the phone in a low voice if necessary． For any questions, reach out to us through our e-mail． ( )1． Where can visitors experience making a cup of tea? A．On the left side of the first floor． B．On the right side of the first floor． C．On the left side of the second floor． D．On the right side of the second floor． B ( )2． Which handicrafts can be enjoyed in Hall Ⅲ? C ( )3． (跨学科·数学) How much should Mrs．Mason pay if she goes to the museum with her 9-year-old daughter and 66-year-old mom? A． $65． B． $150． C． $170． D． $235． ( )4． Which of the following is allowed in China's Art Museum? A．Bringing pets． B．Using flash when taking photos． C．Making a quiet phone call． D．Eating snacks． B C ( )5． What kind of text is this passage? A． A news report． B． A book review． C． A historical story． D． An advertisement． D 一、完形填空 主题：“中国克隆之父”童第周 词数：272 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins “Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars．” is a common saying． It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be ____1____． Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence． One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, “the Father of China's Clone(克隆)．” ( )1．A．common B．excellent C．honest D．modern B Tong ____2____a poor family and didn't go to high school until 17． So he became the ____3____student in the class． What was worse, he faced the ____4____of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others． However, he studied hard and managed to take the lead among his_______5_______． As a result, he graduated with the highest grade． ( )2．A．dreamed of B．came from C．heard from D．dealt with ( )3．A．warmest B．richest C．oldest D．quietest ( )4．A．decision B．secret C．risk D．purpose ( )5．A．teachers B．parents C．leaders D．classmates B C C D Tong is remembered and ____6____for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish． In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish． Ten years later, Tong ____7____the first cross-species cloned fish． In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't stop him． Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish-breeding skills． Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖)harvest． ( )6．A．respected B．required C．changed D．compared ( )7．A．drew B．bought C．created D．caught A C Should we “aim for the moon” or ____8____aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good _______9_______． He shows us that working for excellence and not fearing failure are the stepping stone to great success． Nowadays, many young people fear failure． They prefer to take an easier path． ( )8．A．closely B．widely C．suddenly D．simply ( )9．A．speech B．answer C．question D．reason D B They ____10____taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress． Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people become better． (2025江苏镇江改编) ( )10．A．avoid B．continue C．practice D．suggest A 二、短文填空 主题：“穴居人” 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today． Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees． These “homes” were only used as temporary shelters to protect them 1__________the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests． Men of that time were called “cave people”． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until from These “cave people” usually lived in small groups and life was not 2________for them． They had to move from place to place to 3________for food． They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit． When they couldn't find anything to eat, they would leave to find 4___________proper place． Their tools were very simple． They didn't eat cooked food 5________they learnt how to make a fire． For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins of animals to 6________their bodies． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until easy search another until cover However, the lives of “cave people” changed． They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that 7________in the forests． Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops． They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm 8__________________for milk, meat and skins． They became farmers and lived in 9________one certain area． Their groups became 10________than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives． They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly． “Cave people” began to be civilized (文明的)． provide easy only search when cover large from animal grow another until grew animals only larger 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ from easy search another until cover grew animals only larger 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：丝绸之路 词数：287 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Long ago, there was a story about the invention of silk． People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor． Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth． This magical cloth became known as “silk”． It was so valuable that it was called “China's Gold”． The kings ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk for centuries． But then, something amazing happened! During the Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian traveled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there． As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road got its name—the Silk Road． The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders who carried things across deserts and mountains． From China, people sold silk and tea and received spices (香料), gold and silver from the West． At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures． For example, Chinese inventions like paper-making were spread to the West, while new ideas about math and science came to China． The Silk Road even helped different cultures learn from each other． Art, music and even language were shared along this road． In the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive． It can't be seen anywhere else． The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas． It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other's traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things．(2025湖北改编) ( )1． Who invented silk in ancient China? A．Leizu． B．The kings． C．Zhang Qian． D．The Yellow Emperor． ( )2． What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A．Silk and gold． B．Tea and paper-making． C．Spices and silver． D．New ideas of science． A B ( )3． What is the RIGHT order of the following facts according to the passage? ①Zhang Qian traveled west with silk． ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road． ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things． ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk． A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① C ( )4． What does the underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Special． B．Public． C．Popular． D．Strong． ( )5． What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A．The change of world trade． B．The introduction of silk cloth． C．The influence of technology in history． D．The importance of cross-cultural communication． A D 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Why was silk called “China's Gold” in ancient China? ______________________________________________________________ 7． What did the kings order the Chinese to do after the invention of silk? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because silk / it was (so) valuable (in ancient China)． The kings / They ordered the Chinese to keep the secret of making silk for centuries． 8． When did Zhang Qian bring silk to Central Asia? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． In which place could people produce more gold and silver at that time according to the passage, China or the West? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Zhang Qian / He brought silk to Central Asia during the Han Dynasty． / During the Han Dynasty． People in the West could produce more gold and silver at that time according to the passage． / The West． 10． Where can we see art pieces that combine Eastern and Western styles? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ We can see art pieces that combine Eastern and Western styles in the Dunhuang Grottoes． / In the Dunhuang Grottoes． A．回答问题 主题：英歌舞 词数：258 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty． It's a folk art form with opera, dance and martial arts (武术)． It's popular in Guangdong and Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams． In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China's national intangible cultural heritage． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 The Yingge dance gets inspiration from The Water Margin(《水浒传》)． During festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages． The dancers wear colorful traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup and dance joyfully． People can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air with energy and youth． In the Yingge dance, the lead dancer acts like a snake as the snake means being flexible (灵活的) and wise． Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake's movements． When he makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team's direction． During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, waving them in the shape of number 8． Each dancer jumps sideways and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse． Their heads and bodies move to the beat, too． Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams． Today, the Yingge dance has greeted both men and women． Also, modern dance is added while the most important part of traditional dance is kept to suit the taste of people today． (2025四川泸州改编) 1． When did the Yingge dance appear? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． What can people feel when they enjoy the Yingge dance? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Yingge dance appeared in / during the Ming Dynasty． / In / During the Ming Dynasty． People / They can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air of energy and youth． 3． Why does the lead dancer act like a snake? ______________________________________________________________ 4． (创新题·代词指代) What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? ______________________________________________________________ 5． (新题型·一般选择疑问句) Were men or women allowed to join the Yingge teams traditionally? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because the snake means being flexible and wise． It refers to the Yingge sticks． / The Yingge sticks． Men were allowed to join the Yingge teams traditionally． / Men． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 追溯到 ______________________ 2． 是……之乡 ______________________ 3． 被列为 ______________________ 4． 体会到……的精神 ______________________ 5． 为……而斗争 ______________________ 6． 好像…… ______________________ date back to be home to … be listed as feel the spirit of fight for as if … 7． 英歌舞，也就是“英雄之舞”，它的历史可以追溯到明朝。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 8． 人们能感受到为美好而奋斗的精神以及活力与青春的气氛。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history that dates back to the Ming Dynasty． People can feel the spirit of fighting for the good and the lively air with energy and youth． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋朝。(date back to) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 观看舞狮的时候，人们可以感受到为美好而奋斗的精神。(feel the spirit of) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The history of tanghulu can date back to the Song Dynasty． When watching the lion dance, people can feel the spirit of fighting for the good． B．书面表达 中国历史源远流长，中华文化灿若星河。近年来，诸如英歌舞这样富有魅力的传统活动吸引了众多中外游客前来参观体验。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter计划开启一场中华文化体验之旅，你非常乐意为他做向导。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给他写一封信，介绍你为他安排的行程。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm so excited to hear you're coming to experience Chinese traditional culture．________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It's my great pleasure to be your guide． I think Beijing is the best choice for you! Here are our schedules． First, we'll visit some places of interest like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, where you'll see the amazing skills of ancient builders．Next, we'll explore traditional cultural activities, such as paper cutting and Hanfu, to appreciate their beauty． Of course, we'll also enjoy local food． Beijing roast duck and dumplings are must-tries! ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua I believe this journey will help you feel the charm of Chinese culture in person． I'm looking forward to your arrival! 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 点明写信目的： It's my great pleasure to be your guide．很高兴能成为你的向导。 Knowing your interest,I've already planned a great trip for you．了解到你的兴趣，我已经为你计划了一次很棒的旅行。 2． 介绍行程安排: place of interest名胜古迹 natural scenery自然风光 historical site历史遗迹 taste local snacks品尝当地小吃 watch a lion dance performance观看舞狮表演 try making paper-cuts by hand 尝试亲手制作剪纸 You can walk through the ancient temple with a history of over 1,000 years．你可以在这座拥有1 000多年历史的古寺中漫步。 3． 表达期待： can't wait to do sth．忍不住做某事 Please feel free to let me know if you have any other ideas．如果你有任何其他的想法，请随时告诉我。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 点明写信目的(2分) 介绍行程安排(3分) 表达你的期待(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题三 身 心 健 康 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题三，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：青少年心理健康 词数：201 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Teenagers today face more mental (心理的) health challenges than ever． According to the World Health Organization, about ____1____of young people suffer from mental health problems around the world． This number ____2____in the past five years, which worries many experts． ( )1．A． one-fifth B． one-five C． first-fifth ( )2．A． rises B． has risen C． rose A B Many teenagers feel stressed because of pressure at school and pressure caused by social media． They often worry about their grades and ____3____opinions． Sometimes, they keep feelings to ____4____, making the situation worse． For example, Lily, a 15-year-old student, felt sad for weeks last term after failing ____5____important exam． She was too afraid to share her feelings with her parents or teachers． ( )3．A． other B． others C． others' ( )4．A． themselves B． they C． them ( )5．A． a B． an C． the C A B Actually, parents and teachers play a key role in helping teenagers． They should talk to teenagers ____6____and listen to their worries patiently． It's also necessary ____7____teenagers to learn different ways to deal with stress, like doing sports or talking to friends． ____8____they feel upset, talking to a trusted adult helps a lot． ( )6．A． gentle B． gently C． gentleness ( )7．A． with B． to C．for ( )8．A． Because B． When C． Though B C B Remember, mental health matters as ____9____as physical health． If a teenager ____10____sad for long, it's not weakness． What they need is more understanding and support． With proper help, most teenagers can get through hard times and grow into healthy adults． ( )9．A． much B． more C． most ( )10．A． feels B． will feel C． was feeling A A 二、完形填空 主题：中国减重计划 词数：213 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins China has made a plan to help its people with weight control． The plan was introduced at the 2025 “Two Sessions(两会)”． Under the plan, there will be doctors working on diseases ____1____by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals． They will give ____2____advice on how to lose weight． This shows China ____3____people's health． ( )1．A．saved B．changed C．sold D．caused ( )2．A．historical B．medical C．environmental D．natural ( )3．A．cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from D B A Obesity has ____4____increased in China over the past 40 years． People are eating more and exercising ____5____． By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy． A study shows this number will rise to 630 million by 2050． ( )4．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently ( )5．A．less B．better C．more D．worse B A Being heavy is harmful to people's ____6____, causing many diseases． Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai use ____7____ways to help people lose weight． These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine． People in the ____8____also need help because obesity has been rising since 2005 in both towns and villages． ( )6．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth ( )7．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny ( )8．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside C C D We can see many ways to lose weight on social media． However, they can be dangerous． So China is making medicine to help ____9____weight safely． The government is calling for the support of hotels, schools and businesses． For example, schools are teaching students about healthy ____10____． In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold in or near schools．(2025四川德阳改编) ( )9．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess ( )10．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading A C 三、短文填空 主题：人工智能医生 词数：197 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 and rapid however they work the bring useful when advice wrong because In recent years,the AI doctor, an advanced medical helping system, has appeared and changed the way we get medical services． It 1________through smart technology, making health care more convenient for people, especially for people in areas far from cities． and rapid however they work the bring useful when advice wrong because works AI doctors can analyze(分析) a patient's health problems 2________and give possible reasons for the disease． For example, 3________a patient describes symptoms (症状) like a fever and a cough, the AI doctor can quickly suggest possibilities such as a cold or a flu． It also offers practical (切实可行的) 4__________on home care, like resting more or drinking warm water, and tells when to see a real doctor． Besides, it helps doctors by checking large amounts of medical records to find 5_________information for treatment plans． and rapid however they work the bring useful when advice wrong because rapidly when advice useful 6______________, there are worries． AI doctors might give 7________results if the records they use are not correct． Also, they can't fully take the place of human doctors 8_____________they do not have the ability to understand patients' feelings． In a word, AI doctors 9________great advantages to health care． But we should use 10___________wisely． And we should make sure they work well with human medical care． and rapid however they work the bring useful when advice wrong because However wrong because bring them 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ works rapidly when advice useful However wrong because bring them 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：社区有机食品市场 词数：180 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7 mins COMMUNITY ORGANIC (有机的) FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year's Community Organic Food Market (COFM), this year's COFM will be bigger and better． Food stands include: ◇Aunt Joy's Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy's own garden． Special offer: 30% off． ◇Grace's Honey (蜂蜜): Nature's sweet treat collected by Grace herself． 100% natural honey! ◇Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread． Special offer: Two for the price of one! ◇Lucy's Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas． The only stand that serves food to take away． Notes: *Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green” (No parking lots)． *Tickets will only be sold on the day． (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project．) *Price: ￡5 for one ticket． Free for children under 7． *There's no card machine, so please bring cash(现金)． *It's a good idea to come early． COFM will be open from 10：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．on July 6th in Town Square． Join us! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! (2025 河南) ( )1．Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A．Aunt Joy's Organics． B．Grace's Honey． C．Cornfield Bakery． D．Lucy's Kitchen． ( )2．Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? D C ( )3．What is a COFM-goer advised to do? A．Bring a bank card． B．Arrive at any time． C．Avoid driving a car． D．Buy a ticket on July 2nd． ( )4．How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A．￡5． B．￡10． C．￡12． D．￡15． ( )5．What is the text? A．A poster．B．A report． C．A diary D．A letter． C B A 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：大脑的功能 词数：213 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins We have five main senses: touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing． Each is controlled by different parts of the brain, keeping our bodies working smoothly． For example, closing our eyes and touching our nose is easy because our brains know where our body parts are． It also helps us keep our balance—if we start to fall, our brains will quickly give us orders to fix it． ____ ▲_____ Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers． Some researchers also find that people react (做出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice． Scientists suggest that this skill might come from ancient times． Our ancestors were often faced with predators． So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like lions, or they would lose their lives． Until today, we still jump at sudden noises． Brains can also mix senses, like “seeing” colors when hearing music, or “tasting” candy when seeing the sunshine． Temperature or pain might even let us sense storms coming． Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (适应) to some senses． If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger． Though scientists have learned much about the brain, many secrets remain． Maybe you'll be the one to discover more! (2025湖北武汉改编) ( )1．What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A．Brains help our bodies work well． B．Human brains are different． C．Humans can touch their noses easily． D．People have many living habits． A ( )2．Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”in Paragraph 2? A．It's fun to study our ancestors' lives． B．It's easy to learn about senses． C．Animals help people in many ways． D．Brains are also life-saving heroes． D ( )3．(创新题·词义猜测) Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A ( )4．According to Paragraph 3, what might happen if our senses mix? A．We can tie our shoes without looking． B．We jump when someone shouts suddenly． C．We taste sweetness when seeing an apple． D．We feel pain in our knees before the rain comes． C ( )5．What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A．To improve people's memory． B．To encourage brain studies． C．To show the value of our brains． D．To admire scientists' efforts． B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：健康问题与建议 词数：293 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生遇到的健康问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每位学生选择一则合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． If you are sick, you should see a doctor, especially when the illness seems to be serious． B． Balance your meals by making sure you have fruit, vegetables, dairy products(乳制品) and meat while staying away from sugary and fatty food． C． Before bedtime, turn off the lights and all of your electronic devices(电子设备)． Also, try not to drink coffee or tea near bedtime． D． It's so easy for students to spread viruses to one another． Wash your hands throughout the day, especially before mealtime． E． Getting enough sleep can really improve your health． For middle school students, experts advise eight to nine hours of sleep nightly． F． If you feel pressure in your daily life, try relaxing activities like drawing pictures, hanging out with friends and exercising． G． Too much sitting can be bad for your health． Make sure that you give yourself plenty of breaks, and always spare time to do exercise． ( )1． I spend a lot of time sitting in front of the computer． These days I am putting on weight and feeling tired． ( )2． Many of my classmates have been sick recently． The final exam is coming, and I really don't want to get ill． ( )3． I usually have trouble falling asleep． It's really painful to go through the sleepless nights． ( )4． I had a stomachache a few days ago． The doctor examined me and said there was something wrong with my eating habits． ( )5． I easily felt sleepy when I had a lot of schoolwork and two part-time jobs to do． That was because I got very little sleep in those days． G D C B E 一、语法选择 主题：食品标签的改变 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins China has made some changes in its food labels (标签) recently． To begin with, the government requires that food labels should____1____ easier and clearer to read． Information such as sugar and salt____2____be clearly included on the label． ( )1．A． be made B． made C． make ( )2．A． can B． should C． may A B The government hopes this will encourage healthier eating____3____among people．____4____ the same time, common allergens (过敏原) should be included on the label, which will possibly help people avoid risks． ( )3．A． habit B． habit's C． habits ( )4．A． At B． From C． On C A ____5____new requirement is that labels such as “no additives (添加剂)” or “zero additives” should no longer be allowed． The government says labels like these have already led shoppers____6____that a product is healthy when it is in fact not． Take a famous food company as____7____example． ( )5．A． Other B． Another C． Others ( )6．A． believe B． to believe C． believing ( )7．A． a B． an C． the B B B In order to increase sales, the label “zero additives” was added to its products． However, recently the label has been questioned． Tests ____8____small amounts of harmful additives in its products． Many people came to believe the “zero” label was just a marketing lie． ( )8．A． will find B． have found C． are finding B The use of digital labels is also worth noticing． Companies are being advised to have QR codes included on food labels． This is helpful for people who want to learn more about what____9____． Food____10____has always been among top cares for every Chinese． By making these changes in food labels, China hopes to help people make healthier and safer food choices． (2025黑龙江大庆改编) ( )9．A．they are eating B． are they eating C． they were eating ( )10．A． safety B． safe C． safely A A 二、完形填空 主题：生活方式与健康 词数：238 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise． They also mostly ate ____1____foods like fruit, vegetables, fish and meat． Today, many people ____2____in front of a computer all day at work． They often eat a lot of sweet foods, or foods that are made in ____3____． This can be a big ____4____to their health． ( )1．A．fast B．naturalC．delicious D．expensive ( )2．A．sit B．lie C．play D．stand ( )3．A．schools B．hospitals C．offices D．factories ( )4．A．risk B．ache C．accident D．disadvantage B A D A The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease．But many of these deaths can be avoided, and they are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough． Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another ____5____disease—diabetes (糖尿病)． When someone has diabetes, there is too much ____6____in their blood． In the last twenty years, more and more people have ____7____diabetes—and almost 10% of the world's population now has this disease． ( )5．A．weak B．difficultC．dangerous D．dirty ( )6．A．water B．sugar C．salt D．waste ( )7．A．chosen from B．escaped from C．suffered from D．learned from C B C Besides, many people ____8____new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones． When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can ____9____get problems with their eyes, arms, necks and backs． And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to ____10____． Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy called radiation (辐射)．(2025山东潍坊改编) ( )8．A．are crazy about B．are worried about C．are excited about D．are disappointed at ( )9．A．hardly B．nearly C．clearly D．easily ( )10．A．sleep B．wake C．breathe D．shake B D A 三、短文填空 主题：培养健康的生活习惯 词数：244 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 B why how habit because I of eat she keep advice wisely healthy Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems． Take my friend Lucy as an example． She always 1________too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache． This forces me to think about what causes such problems and 2________to develop healthy living habits． why how habit because I of eat she keep advice wisely healthy ate how In our daily lives, we teenagers have so many health problems 3___________we often make wrong choices． For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead 4________sparing time to exercise or take a walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems． This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle． why how habit because I of eat she keep advice wisely healthy because of To keep 5___________, we should spend less time on screens and more time on exercising． Activities like running, swimming and playing ball games can help 6___________our bodies in good shape． Also, it is important to keep good social relationships． Spending time with friends and communicating with teachers can be good for our mental health． Friends can bring happiness and laughter, while teachers can offer valuable 7___________and support． What's more, a balanced diet and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy． All in all, we should make choices 8___________． why how habit because I of eat she keep advice wisely healthy healthy keep advice wisely Good health comes from good 9________． What an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for 10________, I'll choose to live healthily． I'll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on! (2025黑龙江哈尔滨改编) why how habit because I of eat she keep advice wisely healthy habits me 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ ate how because of healthy keep advice wisely habits me 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：自动体外除颤器 词数：208 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins An AED is a life-saving device that plays an important role when someone's heart suddenly stops beating． Its main job is to help restart a stopped heart by delivering a controlled electric shock(电击), which can greatly increase a person's chance of survival if used quickly． It can be found in public places like airports, shopping malls, schools, and sports centers．The best part is that it is very easy to use, even if you have no medical training! To use an AED, simply turn it on and follow the clear voice instructions． Here are some key steps． 1． Place one pad onto the upper-right chest(胸膛)． Place the other onto the lower-left chest． 2． Connect the pads to the AED． 3． Don't touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination． 4． Press the button right away when a shock is advised． 5． Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed． Remember:it's best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting． Don't forget to call 120． Every second counts when saving a life with an AED! (2025重庆改编) ( )1．When is an AED used? A．When someone's heart suddenly stops． B．When someone has a headache． C．When someone's back suddenly hurts． D．When someone has a toothache． ( )2． What does the underlined word “delivering” in the passage mean? A． Stopping． B． Sending． C． Hiding． D． Saving． A B ( )3． (创新题·细节多选) At which places can people usually find an AED according to the passage? ①airports ②private homes ③shopping malls ④schools A． ①②③ B． ①②④ C． ①③④ D． ②③④ C ( )4． Where should the pads be placed on the patient? D ( )5． What does the passage mainly tell us? A． Why an AED is only used by medical workers in hospitals． B． How to perform CPR correctly when a heart stops beating． C． Basic facts about an AED and steps to use it． D． The scientific reasons why a heart suddenly stops beating． C 一、完形填空 主题：数字戒断，健康回归 词数：277 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins During the summer vacation, Jimmy stayed indoors all day． He used electronic devices like his phone and tablet(平板电脑)for over 5 ____1____daily—playing games, ( )1． A． minutes B． hours C． days D． months B watching short videos, and even doing homework on them． Soon, his eyes often felt ____2____, and he had to rub(揉) them again and again． Worse still, he could ____3____read small words in storybooks clearly． Sometimes, his neck was also painful． His mom noticed these changes and took him to visit an eye doctor right away． ( )2． A． tired B． calm C． bright D． warm ( )3． A． easily B． hardly C． suddenly D． quickly A B At the hospital, the doctor did a careful eye examination and said softly to Jimmy, “You have mild myopia(轻度近视)． Too much screen time is the main ____4____for your eye problem and neck pain．” He ____5____Jimmy to cut daily screen time to one hour and take 20-second breaks every 20 minutes to look into the distance． ( )4． A． result B． problem C． reason D． answer ( )5． A． invited B． advised C． allowed D． warned C B Jimmy followed the doctor's advice ____6____． He set a timer(计时器)on his phone to control his screen time and ____7____doing eye exercises each morning． Sometimes he still wanted to pick up the phone, but he slowly ____8____that bad habit． His mom also gave some help． She put the phone in a _______9_______place during family dinners so he wouldn't think about it． ( )6． A． strictly B． carelessly C． quietly D． slowly ( )7． A． gave up B． looked for C． stuck to D． turned down ( )8． A． formed B． stopped C． kept D． liked ( )9． A． dangerous B． crowded C． clean D． hidden A C B D After the vacation,Jimmy's eyesight improved a lot, and his neck pain was gone． The doctor smiled and said, “Keep these good ____10____, and your eyes will stay healthy．” Jimmy shared his experience with his classmates, and it turned out many of them had similar eye or neck trouble． So they started to learn from him． ( )10． A． discussions B． speeches C． experiences D． habits D 二、短文填空 主题：运动饮食误区 词数：275 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 too wrong the for or comfortable energy anything fruit either move suggestion Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories． But research shows that it doesn't actually make much of a difference． Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein (蛋白质) and carbs (碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that's not true, 1________．Take a look at when and how you should eat before, after, or even during exercise． too wrong the for or comfortable energy anything fruit either move suggestion either The calories in food provide the 2________you need for exercising． But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems． Exercising 3________blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles． So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 4____________________________or sick． That's particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs． Experts5 __________eating more carbs than protein before exercising and waiting two to three hours before starting exercise． too wrong the for or comfortable energy anything fruit either move suggestion energy moves uncomfortable suggest Protein is easier to digest after exercise． If you have to wait an hour 6________more for a full meal, it's better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲)． People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 7________food! Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don't need 8_____________during exercise． But if you are training 9________more than an hour, you might benefit from a carb-rich snack in the middle． However, experts agree that 10________most important part is a balanced diet． What you eat matters more than when you eat．(2025山东泰安改编) too wrong the for or comfortable energy anything fruit either move suggestion or wrong anything for the 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ either energy moves uncomfortable suggest or wrong anything for the 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：基孔肯雅热 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently warned about a disease called Chikungunya (基孔肯雅热)． It is spreading fast, so it may become a big global problem． Chikungunya is spread by mosquitoes(蚊子)． It doesn't pass from person to person． Here's how people get infected(感染)．At first, an infected mosquito bites you． Then the Chikungunya virus enters your body． After 3 to 7 days, you start feeling sick． A high fever (over 39℃) comes first． Soon after, you may have a headache and feel tired, as your body fights the virus． Later, red rashes(皮疹) may appear, and you could have bad joint (关节) pain—especially in the hands and feet—making it hard to move． These problems can last weeks or even months． Most people recover, but it can be serious for older people or those who are already ill． The main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya is the tiger mosquito． It likes warm weather and water． As the earth gets warmer, this type of mosquito moves to more places． Lately, there are many cases on Indian Ocean islands, and parts of Asia and Africa． Travelers may bring it to new areas like Europe． The best way to stay safe is to stop mosquitoes from biting you． Here's what you can do: ●Apply mosquito repellent(驱蚊液) to your skin and clothes． ●Wear long shirts and pants, especially in the morning and evening． Light-colored clothes help, too! ●Every week, pour out water from flowerpots at home—mosquitoes lay eggs in standing water (积水)． ●Use a mosquito net while sleeping if needed． ( )1． What is the main way that Chikungunya spreads to people? A．Through dirty water． B． By infecting people． C．Through mosquito bites． D． Through high temperatures． C ( )2． (新题型·图片排序)What is the right order of the infection process? A．③→①→②→④ B．②→④→①→③ C．②→①→③→④ D．③→②→④→① D ( )3． What can we learn about Chikungunya from the text? A． It only takes place in Europe． B． All travelers dislike it． C． Mosquitoes can make it spread slowly sometimes． D． It may spread more widely as the world gets warmer． D ( )4． Why should people empty water from flowerpots weekly? A． To save water for mosquitoes． B． To stop mosquitoes from laying eggs． C． To make the garden look tidy． D． To check if the water is clean． ( )5． Where is the text most probably from? A． A news report． B． A travel guidebook． C． A science website． D． A health magazine． B D 【拓展练习】 再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Why may Chikungunya become a big global problem? ______________________________________________________________ 7． (创新考法·一般疑问句)Does Chikungunya spread from person to person? ______________________________________________________________ 8． What is the main mosquito that spreads Chikungunya? ______________________________________________________________ Because it is spreading fast． No, it doesn't． It is the tiger mosquito． / The tiger mosquito． 9． How many things can we do if we want to stop mosquitoes from biting us according to the text? ______________________________________________________________ 10． (创新题·开放性问题) What do you think is the most important way to protect against Chikungunya? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ We can do four / 4 things． / Four / 4． I think the most important way to protect against Chikungunya is to empty standing water more often． (答案合理即可)_ A．回答问题 主题：健康减重 词数：273 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Last spring, Youyou felt embarrassed every time she entered the classroom and took off her coat． At 14, she gained weight rapidly, rising from 39 kilograms to 65 kilograms． The girl who used to be happy changed a lot because she thought she was“very fat”, reported China Daily． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Also, Youyou found it very difficult to climb stairs． So her family took her to the hospital． After discussing her lifestyle habits, the doctor suggested some changes to help her lose weight—eating healthier food, controlling how much she eats and doing more exercise． Youyou is not alone． In recent years, more and more people in China are becoming overweight and obese (肥胖的)． Obesity can lead to many health problems, such as high blood pressure and diabetes． So, the National Health Commission (NHC, 国家卫健委) released (发布) guidelines in 2024 to help people achieve a healthy weight and have a healthy lifestyle． The guidelines pay special attention to weight management for each person, including babies, children, teenagers, the elderly and so on． One scientific report shows that nearly 20 percent of students aged 6 to 17 are overweight or obese． For them, obesity can influence their physical activity, bone development and feelings． The NHC offers teenagers special advice on diets, exercise and sleep management． The guidelines advise them to exercise for more than an hour a day and avoid spending a lot of time sitting down． “It is not simply about losing weight, but a change of lifestyle． This can help people improve their overall(整体的) health to work, study and live better,” noted a newspaper． 1． How did Youyou feel every time she entered the classroom and took off her coat? ______________________________________________________________ Youyou / She felt embarrassed． 2． How much weight did Youyou gain when she was 14? ______________________________________________________________ 3． How many suggestions did the doctor give on helping Youyou lose weight? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Youyou / She gained 26 kilograms．/ 26 kilograms． The doctor gave three / 3 suggestions on helping Youyou lose weight． / Three / 3． 4． When did the NHC release guidelines to help people achieve a healthy weight? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 5． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Should teenagers exercise more or sit down more according to the guidelines? ______________________________________________________________ The NHC / It released guidelines to help people achieve a healthy weight in 2024． / In 2024． Teenagers / They should exercise more． 佳词佳句积累： 1．感到尴尬 _______________________ 2．脱下 _______________________ 3．体重增加；增重 _______________________ 4．减肥 _______________________ 5．吃健康的食物 _______________________ 6．做更多运动 ________________________ 7．导致 _______________________ 8．关注；留意 _______________________ 9．诸如此类 _______________________ feel embarrassed take off gain weight lose weight eat healthy food do more exercise lead to pay attention to and so on 10．提供关于……的建议 _____________________ 11．建议某人做某事 _____________________ 12．避免做某事 ____________________ 13．悠悠发现爬楼梯很困难。 ______________________________________________________________ 14．该指南建议他们每天锻炼超过1个小时，并且避免长时间久坐。______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ offer advice on advise sb．to do sth． avoid doing sth． Youyou found it very difficult to climb stairs． The guidelines advise them to exercise for more than an hour a day and avoid spending a lot of time sitting down． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 医生建议人们多喝水、勤锻炼。(advise sb．to do sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 你应该避免在日常生活中吃太多垃圾食品。(avoid doing sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Doctors advise people to drink more water and exercise often． You should avoid eating too much junk food in your daily life． B． 书面表达 不当“小胖墩”、摘掉“小眼镜”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来，青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。在2025年全国两会上，青少年身心健康的议题持续成为大家关注的焦点。作为一名中学生，我们应该怎样保持身心健康？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Keep Healthy Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to share my ideas about______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ how to keep healthy． With healthy bodies, we can live a better life． We can also do better in our studies． There are many ways to keep healthy． First of all, we should have a balanced diet．Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for our health． What's more, we can do more exercise． We can go walking or running every day． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Thank you! Moreover, we can take up some hobbies and interests． It's a good way to relax ourselves both physically and mentally． In a word, let's try our best to stay healthy． The healthier we are, the better life we will live． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1．保持健康的重要性： live a better life过更好的生活 do better in 在……(方面)做得更好 Health is the most important thing in life．健康是生命中最重要的事情。 Only when we are healthy can we … 只有当我们健康时，我们才能…… It's … for sb．to do sth． 做某事对某人来说是……的。 2．保持健康的具体做法： maintain a balanced diet 维持均衡的饮食 be good for 有助于…… take up hobbies and interests 培养兴趣爱好 do more sports 多做运动 exercise on a regular basis 定期锻炼 get enough sleep 获得充足的睡眠 develop the habit of … 养成……的习惯 take action 采取行动 try one's best to do sth． 竭尽全力去做某事 never stay up 从不熬夜 B 3．发出呼吁： in a word 总之 in short 简而言之 to sum up 总而言之 call on呼吁 Stay fit, and stay happy! 保持健康，保持快乐！ It's never too late to do something． 做某事永远不会太晚。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 保持健康的重要性(2分) 保持健康的具体做法(3分) 发出呼吁(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题八 科学与技术 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题八，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：电子导盲犬 词数：208 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people． The robot dog is about the size of ____1____English bulldog (斗牛犬) but a little wider． It has six ____2____instead of four． The extra (额外的) legs make it more stable(稳定的) and help it move ____3____． ( )1．A． a B． an C． / ( )2．A． leg B． legs C． leg's ( )3．A． fast B． faster C． fastest B B B The robot ____4____in Shanghai．With the help of cameras and AI, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with blind people． It can help them during daily trips outside and be a “friend” at home． The robot can recognize the color of traffic lights, ____5____real guide dogs are unable to do that． ( )4．A． is tested B． are tested C． tests ( )5．A． so B． or C． but A C Li Fei and Zhu Sibin ____6____test the robot now． Li is totally blind and Zhu can only see a little． Zhu often uses a cane(拐杖) to move around． “The robot dog will make ____7____easier to get into public places than with real guide dogs． I am ____8____to join in the test,” Li said． ( )6．A． are helping B． was helping C． have helped ( )7．A． it B． its C． itself ( )8．A． happiness B． happily C． happy A A C In China, there are about 17．31 ____9____blind people, but there are only about 400 guide dogs． The new robot is trying ____10____this problem． “We believe our robot will act as eyes for blind people,” said Professor Gao Peng, one of the scientists． (2025山东潍坊改编) ( )9．A． million B． millions C． millions of ( )10．A． solve B． to solve C． to solving A B 二、完形填空 主题：仿人类机器人 词数：209 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots． These include a cooking robot called Project YORI． YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot ____1____． There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be ____2____by the blind． ( )1．A． inventions B． introductions C． instruments D． instructions ( )2．A． made B． driven C． found D． felt A B And SAFFIR，a two-legged robot that can do ____3____work that humans are often unable to do． Many people benefit (受益) from the robots． So they are very ____4____around the world． ( )3．A． safe B． dangerous C． easy D． valuable ( )4．A． expensive B． terrible C． popular D． difficult B C When he was asked which robot was his biggest success，Hong ____5____the robot called DARWIN-OP． He thought it was one of the most ____6____used human-like robots for research and education． Hong's team made DARWIN's design free for anyone to use．They have seen many projects using the ____7____． And they consider it a gift to the robotics community． ( )5．A． saw B． invited C． knew D． chose ( )6．A． simply B． directly C． widely D． wisely ( )7．A． design B． education C． survey D． research D C A “Many people only want to see our ____8____and not the failures that came before those，but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology． If you ____9____failure，then you only get to walk on the safer side，and then there's no innovation(创新)，”said Hong． “I tell my students to try ____10____the robot． If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break，we don't get to learn anything．” ( )8．A． happiness B． sadness C． successes D． kindness ( )9．A． are strict with B． are afraid of C． are interested in D． are surprised at ( )10．A． helping B． holding C． calling D． breaking C B D 三、短文填空 主题：5G-A网络开启高速未来 词数：179 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 certain million it screen of video cover cost spend fast but so Many of us use the Internet every day for work or fun． 5G makes 1______________possible for people to go on the high-speed Internet． The speed 2______________5G can be up to 10GB per second． Have you noticed that the “5G” sign on your phone 3__________has changed to “5G-A”? This means that your phone is using a new testing network called 5G-A． So far it has 4__________over thirty areas in our country． certain million it screen of video cover cost spend fast but so it of screen covered It is supposed to serve 50 5______________users, according to People's Daily． Most phones on the market can use it． Using 5G-A does not use more data(数据)or 6______________extra money． It's about ten times 7______________than 5G, making chatting, gaming and downloading videos much smoother． In the past, it took a long time to download a 8________．9______________now it can be done in just a few seconds over 5G-A． certain million it screen of video cover cost spend fast but so million cost faster video But With new technologies like 5G-A, AI and big data, smart technology will 10______________ bring great changes to our lives． All these wonders are bringing us a smarter world． (2025江苏徐州改编) certain million it screen of video cover cost spend fast but so certainly 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ it of screen covered million cost faster video But certainly 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：中国科技与工程 词数：216 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins In September, 2025, the world's tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, southwest China, opened to traffic． It's 2,051 feet above river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau Viaduct in France． The bridge isn't just about breaking a record． It also reduces travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just one minute． On April 19th, 2025, a half marathon(马拉松赛跑)was held in Beijing, China． About 12,000 runners took part． On a separate track, some human-like robots met the same challenge． It was the first race of its kind． The robots that raced were different shapes and sizes． The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong． That was far behind most human runners． But the goal of the race wasn't to win—it was to finish． And six of the robots met that goal． The Caihong-YH1000, one of China's latest cargo drones(货运无人机), has completed its maiden(初次)test flight successfully on May 22nd, 2025． The test has got good flight data and achieved its goals． Developed by a Chinese company, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers． It can fly for up to 10 hours and carry a payload of 1,200 kilograms． (2025山东菏泽改编) ( )1． When did the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge open to traffic? A． In April, 2025． B． In May, 2025． C． In September,2025． D． In October, 2025． ( )2． How many robots finished the half marathon? A．Only 1． B． 6． C．19． D． 12,000． C B ( )3． What is the goal of testing the Caihong-YH1000? A．To reduce travel time． B．To finish the marathon． C．To get good flight data．D．To break a world record． ( )4． What do we know about the Caihong-YH1000? A． It can carry 1,200 kilograms of things． B． It can fly for 24 hours without stopping． C． It was developed by a university． D． It has finished more than 10 test flights． C A ( )5． In which part of the newspaper can we read the news? A．People & Nature． B．School & Education． C．Language & Culture． D． Science & Technology． D 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：认识人工智能 词数：189 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7 mins Learning about AI ________ ▲________ AI works by using algorithms(算法), or step-by-step instructions, to help computers understand and work with information． For example, if you wanted to teach a computer to know different types of fruits, you would give it a lot of pictures of fruits and tell it which ones are apples, bananas, and so on． The computer would then use this information to find out what new fruits are．This process is called “machine learning”． What can AI be used for？ AI is already being used in many different areas． For example, AI can be used to： ●diagnose and treat diseases； ●drive self-driving cars； ●recommend movies and TV shows according to your viewing history； ●help teachers give marks to papers． The Future of AI In the future, AI may completely change many parts of our lives and help us solve some of the world's biggest problems．However, it's also important to remember that AI is just a tool, and it's up to us to decide how we use it．With responsible and ethical(合乎道德的) use, AI can make the world a better place for everyone! PS：The copy above is created by AI! (2025甘肃白银改编) ( )1． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”？ A． When was AI invented？B． How does AI work？ C． Why is AI important？ D． Who uses AI the most？ ( )2． What does the underlined word “diagnose” probably mean？ A． Spread． B． Cause． C． Recognize． D． Make． B C ( )3． How does AI recommend movies and TV shows？ A． By guessing freely． B． By using your viewing history． C． By asking your friends． D． By creating new movies． B ( )4． What can we learn from the passage？ A． AI isn't a tool and it can decide how people use it． B． AI can make a better world if we use it correctly． C． It's impossible for AI to solve the biggest problems． D． AI can not help teachers to mark the papers． ( )5． Who wrote the passage？ A． A worker． B． An engineer． C． A writer． D． AI． B D 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：新型产品 词数：286 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七件新型产品的介绍，请为每位学生选择一个感兴趣的产品，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． Cool-designed Fan On hot summer days，many people carry a mini fan to keep themselves cool． But this fan is a little different．You can hold it on your neck．Your hands are free! B． Solar Plant Pot The pot has a solar panel (太阳能电池板)． It can run around in the garden and look for sunlight by itself． You don't need to worry that your plants don't get enough sunlight． C． Smart Walking Stick It helps old people keep their balance and has GPS，lights and an alarm as well． If the stick comes within 25cm of a wall or other objects，it will sound an alarm to warn the user． D． Sugar Packet The “paper” packet is not paper at all—it melts(融化)into your coffee．This kind of sugar packet means less rubbish． E． Safety Window The window prevents children from falling out of the window if they try to open it． A protective guard will go up when the window is pulled back down． F． Robot Police The robot can tell people when danger or disasters are coming．It can also do some police work． G． A Smart Mirror The smart mirror can give you some useful advice on how to keep your body healthy． ( )1． Simon is a robot fan．He thinks robots can help humans solve many problems． ( )2． Polly is especially crazy about gardening． She loves growing plants． ( )3． Ellie shows a great interest in some products which are environmentally friendly． F B D ( )4． Doris wants to know some inventions which can help his 80-year-old grandpa go out safely． ( )5． Mike would like to see some creative products with cool designs to make life easier． C A 体现中国传统文化的科技工艺 一、语法选择 主题：巴黎奥运会上的中国科技 词数：234 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins The Paris Olympics was held from July 26th to August 11th, 2024, and everyone was excited! Did you see lots of cool things made in China at the Paris Olympics? So far, Chinese companies ____1____many amazing products that can make the games even more fun and fair． ( )1． A． create B． created C． have created C One example is the special soccer ball made____2____a company in Jiangsu, China． ____3____ball has a tiny chip (芯片) inside that can do 500 checks every second! It helps judges see if ____4____the rules． This makes the game more exact and fair． ( )2． A．from B． by C． of ( )3． A． The B． A C． An ( )4． A． are players following B． were players following C． players are following B A C Chinese companies also make the mats (垫子)for judo (柔道)． These mats have special chips and a new coating that keeps them ____5____and safe． This helps athletes stay healthy and perform their best． ( )5． A． clean B． cleaner C． cleanest A Even ping-pong tables are super cool! ____6____are black and pink, with lights that change colors． The designers want ____7____the games look great and get people excited． From mascots(吉祥物) to medals, and even the big screens and lights, many things at the Olympics ____8____in China． ( )6． A． Their B． Them C． They ( )7． A． to make B． making C． make ( )8． A． are produced B． is produced C． produced C A A ____9____great Chinese technology and design are! Chinese products are popular around the world _______10_______they are high-quality and very advanced． So, when you saw many high-tech products made in China at the Paris Olympics, were you proud of being a Chinese? ( )9． A． What B． What a C． How ( )10． A． so B． because C． unless C B 二、完形填空 主题：科技守护丝绸灯笼制作技艺 词数：248 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Chen Xiaoyu is a member of her school's “Digital Intangible Heritage team(数字非遗队)”． Their new goal is to ____1____the art of making Jiangnan silk lanterns, which is slowly disappearing． ( )1．A．lose B．forget C．protect D．kill C The biggest challenge for Xiaoyu was with Master Wang, an 82-year-old lantern artist． He couldn't teach the detailed techniques of making ____2____because of his shaky(颤抖的)hands． So Xiaoyu made a decision to use AI to ____3____and analyze(分析)his hand movements． ( )2．A．lanterns B．umbrellas C．kites D．shoes ( )3．A．laugh B．record C．buy D．hurt A B Every weekend, she filmed Master Wang's hands while he colored silk and bent (弯折) bamboo． The AI program turned his ____4____into 368 short videos． When their first digital guidebook was finished, Master Wang was very ____5____． “I never thought teenagers would use technology to remember what my old hands forget,” he said． ( )4．A．picture B．story C．money D．work ( )5．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．afraid D C The team's big moment came at the Qiantang River Lantern Festival． Visitors could ____6____AR glasses to experience Master Wang's “digital hands”． A ____7____girl was very excited and she said, “Now I can learn how to make lanterns without being scared of my hearing problem!” So far, their online courses have attracted 50,000 people from all over the world． Fans have _______8_______lantern photos on some apps and gotten lots of likes． ( )6．A．eat B．drive C．ride D．wear ( )7．A．noisy B．deaf C．silly D．lazy ( )8．A．shared B．hidden C．polluted D．thrown D B A Though Xiaoyu is ____9____at school, she still practices making lanterns in her free time． “AI won't take the place of humans,” she tells her friends． “It's like a magic ____10____that connects the past and the present． In this way, old traditions keep shining．” ( )9．A．freeB．oldC．youngD．busy ( )10．A．mountainB．flowerC．bridgeD．ball D C 三、短文填空 主题：传承澄泥砚制作技艺 词数：242 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 although spend hundred know modern by return bring help almost how success The Chengni inkstone(砚台)is one of the “four famous inkstones” in our country． With a history of over 1,000 years, the skill of making it had once been lost for 1_____________of years． Thankfully, it has been revived (恢复) with the 2__________of Lin Xiaolin's grandfather Lin Yongmao and father Lin Tao． although spend hundred know modern by return bring help almost how success hundreds help In 1986, Lin Yongmao worked at a museum, where he read many books about the Chengni inkstone, and decided to 3________it back to life．4_____________Lin Yongmao and his son learned from many historical papers, this was not an easy task． They 5 ________two years finding suitable mud (泥浆) materials． After many failures, they succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991． It took 6___________a year and more than 10 steps to make a Chengni inkstone． although spend hundred know modern by return bring help almost how success bring Although spent almost Lin Xiaolin，as the inheritor of making the Chengni inkstone，has 7________it since his childhood． In 2011, he went abroad to study 8___________technologies． “Passing on the skill holds the key to keeping it alive,” Lin Xiaolin said． So he returned to China after graduating from college in 2019，hoping to create more great Chengni inkstones 9________using modern technologies and traditional design． He has had much 10______________． Lin Xiaolin is trying hard to bring new life to the Chengni inkstone and make it a symbol of Chinese culture． although spend hundred know modern by return bring help almost how success known modern by success 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ hundreds help bring Although spent almost known modern by success 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：稻田画艺术展 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Have you ever seen “paintings” made of rice? A Rice Paddy Art (稻田画) Exhibition is now open in Guangming Village, just 30 minutes' drive from our city． It's a great chance to enjoy nature, traditional culture and modern technology! Introduction to Rice Paddy Art Rice paddy art in China started in 2010 in Shenyang, showing dragons and Chinese paintings． It then became popular in other cities like Harbin and Hangzhou． How to create pictures in the fields The secret is to use different kinds of rice seeds． As the plants grow, each type shows a different color, from green to purple, to bring an artwork to life． Here are the main steps． ●First, farmers draw a picture with a computer program． ●Second, farmers mark the design on a map of the field． This helps show which kind of rice should be planted in each section． ●Third, farmers sow(播种)the seeds in spring, either with the help of drones or volunteers． What you can see during the visit The exhibition has over 10 amazing rice paddy artworks． Some show traditional elements—like a big panda holding bamboo and a red Chinese knot． There are also short videos of how farmers used apps to design the patterns． The exhibition is from 9：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．every day until October 31st． Don't forget to wear comfortable shoes—you'll walk a little in the fields． You can also take photos of these traditional artworks that use technology! ( )1． How long does it take to drive to the Rice Paddy Art Exhibition from the city? A． 10 minutes． B． Half an hour． C． One hour． D． Two hours． ( )2． Where did rice paddy art in China start? A． In Harbin． B． In Guangzhou． C． In Hangzhou． D． In Shenyang． B D ( )3． What is the first step to create rice paddy art? A． Sowing the seeds with drones． B． Marking the design on a field map． C． Drawing a picture with a computer program． D． Choosing different kinds of rice seeds． C ( )4． Why does the writer suggest wearing comfortable shoes for the visit? A． Because visitors need to walk in the fields． B． Because the exhibition hall has no seats． C． Because visitors have to climb hills nearby． D． Because the shoes can match the artworks． ( )5． What kind of text is this passage? A． A report． B． A notice． C． A storybook． D． A diary． A B 一、完形填空 主题：脑脊髓芯片重启行走梦 词数：269 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord injuries(脊髓损伤)． Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip that allows paralyzed(瘫痪的)patients to move their _______1_______, and even walk again． ( )1． A． hands B． arms C． legs D． heads C The chip, only 1 mm wide, is designed to be fitted into the brain and spinal cord． If the natural communication between the brain and muscles(肌肉) is lost, this chip becomes the ____2____． When the chips work, they ____3____a direct connection between the brain and muscles． ( )2． A． bridge B． product C． keyboard D． fridge ( )3． A． divide B． change C． explore D． create A D The results have been amazing． A 34-year-old man, paralyzed after a fall, could move his legs ____4____just one day after the operation on January 8th, 2025． Two weeks later, he walked five meters with help． Three other patients had ____5____operations in February and March, all getting better within weeks． Even though the patients' nervous systems were hurt, the chips helped them walk again． ( )4． A． surprisingly B． terribly C． quietly D． politely ( )5． A． different B． similar C． easy D． difficult A B This marks a(n) ____6____step in China's progress in medical science and it brings hope for over 3．7 million people in China． “This is just the beginning,” Jia, the lead researcher, says． “With the ____7____, these people may one day leave their wheelchairs behind after 3 to 5 years of training．” ( )6． A． awful B． big C． normal D． slow ( )7． A． information B． program C． technology D． history B C Behind this achievement is a long journey of ____8____research and creative thinking． It took the researchers over 10 years to develop the chip． They ____9____it on animals first, and then on people． They faced many challenges, yet they never ____10____． Step by step, they developed a system to reconnect the mind and body in ways once appearing only in science fiction． (2025江苏苏州改编) ( )8． A． negative B． simple C． careless D． careful ( )9． A． found B． tested C． spread D． introduced ( )10． A． gave up B． gave away C． gave out D． gave back D B A 二、短文填空 主题：智能收作业机器人 词数：278 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 take hard touch they easy if prize for machine who a and Picture this: Students pass their schoolwork through different hands, from their group leader to the class representative (课代表), and finally to the teacher． It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it may go wrong and 1________a lot of time． To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Gezhi Academy came up with 2________useful tool—a smart homework collection robot． He won first 3________in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Awards． take hard touch they easy if prize for machine who a and take a prize The robot uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology—a reader and a special tag (标签) that can share information without 4_________________each other． This way, it can help find and know what it is looking 5____________． Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with 6________name and the subject． Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the 7______________“sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list． “Teachers can check 8______________ hasn't handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old boy explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV． take hard touch they easy if prize for machine who a and touching for their machine who Now, he's planning to develop a third-generation (第三代) and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away． “That means 9________you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a thick stack (堆) of notebooks at once,” Zhang said． He believes this is the key to how AI can make life much 10______________for us． Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up． take hard touch they easy if prize for machine who a and if easier 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ take a prize touching for their machine who if easier 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：仿生学及其应用 词数：268 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins “Look at that! Isn't it a real fish?” The bionic(仿生)fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming happily like a real one． It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University． This invention isn't just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems． That is a science called bionics． Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive． For example, kingfishers, a type of bird, are adept at moving fast between air and water with very little noise． Scientists discovered that the birds' long beaks(喙)enabled this ability． Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train．This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy． Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly． The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration． In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms． Sensors (传感器) allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure． Motors (马达) help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles． With AI, the bionic arms become smarter over time． _____▲_____ Nature's designs are hard to copy perfectly． As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface(脑机接口)． More work is needed to create a direct brain-arm connection for natural movement． Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves． While there's still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities． Maybe you'll be the next one to change the world! (2025 重庆改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage？ A．To suggest some new ideas． B．To lead into the topic of bionics． C．To explain the habits of fish． D．To show the importance of bionics． ( )2． What does the underlined phrase “are adept at” in Paragraph 2 mean? A． Are good at． B． Get tired of． C． Are poor at． D． Keep away from． B A ( )3． What can we learn from Paragraph 3？ A． Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics． B． The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes． C． Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements． D． Sensors help bionic arms become smaller over time． C ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 4? A．With the help of technology, bionics has solved all problems perfectly． B．Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges． C．Nature's designs are easy to copy completely with the help of AI． D．Bionics has always developed smoothly without any difficulties． B ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A． Bionics: Copying Nature to Create B． AI: Making Bionic Things Smarter C． Challenges: Bionics' Big Problems D． Inventions: Changing the Future World A 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． Who developed the bionic fish “Jinlin”? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． What made kingfishers move fast between air and water with very little noise? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Researchers at Shanghai Ocean University developed the bionic fish “Jinlin”． / Researchers at Shanghai Ocean University． Kingfishers' / Their long beaks made them move fast between air and water with very little noise． / Kingfishers' / Their long beaks． 8． Which part of the bionic arms help users “feel” touch and pressure? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Are nature's designs difficult or easy to copy perfectly? ______________________________________________________________ 10． What does the writer think of the future of bionics? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Sensors help users / them “feel” touch and pressure． / Sensors． Nature's designs / They are difficult to copy perfectly． The writer thinks the future of bionics is full of possibilities． A．回答问题 主题：AI技术让古代名人“复活” 词数：259 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答五个问题, 并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 “Look in my eyes． Tell me why．” Have you ever wondered what Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? By using AI technology, creative vloggers are now bringing ancient people “back to life”． They share stories in modern language, and their videos are taking the Internet by storm． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (安史之乱)． In another, Li Shizhen, a medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, makes fun of modern lifestyles． For example, some people try to keep healthy by drinking goji berry (枸杞) tea but still stay up late． “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people． I didn't know much about them before,” said Wang Jiayi, a student from Shandong． The new trend isn't for everyone, however． Some people may be tired of the way these ancient people speak—they speak in high tones and always ask questions． “They're too pushy (咄咄逼人的), which is different from how they really were,” said Wang Shuotong, a 14-year-old girl from Jiangsu． Xia Boen, 14, from Hubei, felt the same． But thanks to the speaking style in the videos, he found that he could remember almost everything about these ancient people's experiences and achievements． With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life． Young audiences can experience history through funny conversations． However, teenagers should be careful with such videos to avoid spreading wrong information． 1． How are creative vloggers bringing ancient people “back to life”? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． Who is Li Shizhen? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Creative vloggers / They are bringing ancient people “back to life” by using AI technology． / By using AI technology． Li Shizhen / He is a medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty)． / A medical expert (in the Ming Dynasty)． 3． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Is Wang Shuotong tired of or interested in this type of videos? ______________________________________________________________ 4． Where does Xia Boen come from? ______________________________________________________________ 5． Why should teenagers be careful with such videos? ______________________________________________________________ Wang Shuotong / She is tired of this type of videos． Xia Boen / He comes from Hubei． / Hubei． To avoid spreading wrong information． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 使……恢复生机 ______________________ 2． 在网络上掀起热潮 ______________________________________ 3． 嘲弄；取笑 ____________________________ 4． 对……厌烦 ____________________________ 5． 由于；多亏 ____________________________ 6． 小心(对待) ____________________________ bring … back to life take the Internet by storm make fun of be tired of thanks to be careful with 7． 借助人工智能，我们在课本中看到的陈旧画像变得鲜活起来。______________________________________________________________ 8． 青少年应小心对待此类视频，避免传播错误信息。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life． Teenagers should be careful with such videos to avoid spreading wrong information． 写作提升： 使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 这款人工智能绘画应用程序上个月在网上掀起了热潮。(take the Internet by storm) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 使用新应用程序时，我们应该小心保护个人信息。(be careful with) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The AI painting app took the Internet by storm last month． We should be careful with our personal information when we use new apps． B．书面表达 在科技飞速发展的今天, 中华文化正以创新之姿拥抱世界，科技亦为传统文化注入新活力。假设你是李华，你校即将举办主题为“Amazing Technology, Colorful Culture”的英语演讲大赛。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿参赛。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It's my great honor to speak here． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ In recent years, technology has become a powerful tool to show Chinese culture globally． For example, AI tools can translate Chinese poems into other languages or explain historical events in fun ways． With VR glasses, we can“walk” inside the ancient Palace Museum． Technology really helps protect and spread our treasures． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ That's all． Thanks! As teenagers, we can also play a part． First of all, we can use digital tools to record or create short videos about our culture and share them on social media． Besides, we can join online events to share Chinese culture with friends from other countries． Let's start now! Even small actions can make Chinese culture shine globally!_ 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 科技融合文化的现状： play a key role in发挥关键作用 with the help of在……的帮助下 digital museum数字博物馆 bring culture to life让文化生动起来 experience culture in a new way 以新方式体验文化 1． 科技融合文化的现状： Technology is giving new life to traditional Chinese culture．科技正在为中国传统文化注入新的活力。 Apps and websites allow people to learn calligraphy or Peking Opera online．应用程序和网站让人们能够在线学习书法或京剧。 2． 青少年运用科技传播文化的做法： make short videos制作短视频 design a digital poster设计数字海报 tell cultural stories in English用英语讲述文化故事 introduce Chinese culture on social media在社交媒体上介绍中国文化 We can join online events to share Chinese culture with friends from other countries．我们可以参加线上活动，与来自其他国家的朋友分享中国文化。 3． 呼吁： the world stage世界舞台 join hands together 携手合作 Let's work together to … 让我们一起努力…… 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 科技融合文化的现状(2分) 青少年运用科技传播文化的做法(3分) 呼吁(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题九 自然生态与环境保护 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分内容详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题九，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：养殖牡蛎净化海水 词数：200 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Some people see oysters (牡蛎) as delicious food． But some raise oysters ____1____up the polluted seawater． Amy, ____2____15-year-old girl, is one of them． She has won a master oyster gardener prize this year． She thinks oysters are ____3____helpful． They are environmental stars． ( )1．A． cleaning B． to clean C．cleaned ( )2．A． a B． an C．the ( )3．A． real B． reality C．really B A C “I knew nothing about oyster gardening when I started ____4____2022． I learned all of this after I completed a free course about it，” Amy says．There used to be lots of oysters in coastal waters． _______5_______their numbers have fallen． ( )4．A． in B． on C．at ( )5．A． So B． But C．Or A B This is because of some natural ____6____． Oyster gardening is a way to help． “You don't have to do a lot to take care of ____7____oysters, but the influence they have on the environment is huge,” Amy says． ( )6．A． disaster B． disasters C．disasters' ( )7．A． you B． your C．yours B B During the oyster gardening season, Amy and her mom go to the beach． There Amy has nine cages(笼子)． “____8____a week I go out there,” she says． She pulls the cages from the water to check conditions of the oysters． ( )8．A． Once B． One C． First A This spring, Amy's oysters will be ____9____enough to be collected． So far, Amy ____10____more than 1,500 oysters． Her small act will surely make a big difference． (2025河北改编) ( )9．A． big B． bigger C．biggest ( )10．A． raises B． raised C．has raised A C 二、完形填空 主题：环保经历 词数：203 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins My name is Daniel． When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a river bank． I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be ____1____to animals in rivers． Now I'm 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers． ( )1．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．useful C The Tennessee River is ____2____polluted with plastic and other rubbish． And I want to do something to help stop more ____3____． I do some ____4____cleanups with others． Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat． We often find plenty of ____5____, such as broken toys and plastic bags． ( )2．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully D．warmly ( )3．A．information B．communication C．attention D．pollution ( )4．A．sea B．lake C．river D．ocean ( )5．A．rubbish B．fruit C．fish D．sharks A D C A Doing cleanups makes me really ____6____． I know I'm making a difference and ____7____lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well．What happens to them happens to us． ( )6．A．nervous B．bored C．happy D．anxious ( )7．A．studying B．saving C．creating D．killing C B Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to ____8____rubbish． People take pictures of the rubbish and send them to us． We will ____9____our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month． ( )8．A．pick up B．look for C．throw away D．work out ( )9．A．find B．set C．achieve D．miss A C We're never too young to ____10____the world． Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future． ( )10．A．discover B．know C．reach D．change D 三、短文填空 主题：濒危动物西伯利亚虎 词数：208 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers． An adult male can 1________up to 3．3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms．2 __________Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals． There are less than 500 of these beautiful 3____________still living in the world． Long ago, Siberian tigers were 4___________all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East． 5___________, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border (边境)． When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have 6________food and space to live in． That's the main 7__________why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing． however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how grow Although animals common However less reason In recent years, China has set 8________nature reserves (保护区) and begun to protect the Siberian tigers． There 9________also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos． It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild． Of course, they would need to learn 10________________to hunt and take care of themselves． An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in． At present, there is not enough forest available (可用的) to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild． (2025黑龙江龙东地区改编) however although off little common up what reason grow be animal how up are chohowose 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ grow Although animals common However less reason up are chohowose 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：保护地球的小建议 词数：183 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins B The earth is our home． There are some ways that you and your family can use to help the planet and make a difference． ①Use less water． Take shorter showers． A 10-minute shower or a full bathtub (浴缸) can waste a lot of water． Also, turn off the tap as you brush your teeth． Use less water in the garden and let the rain clean cars． ②Avoid wasting food． Don't take more than you can eat． About one-third of food in some areas is thrown out or wasted． ③Care and repair． Take good care of things you own and they will get a long life． If they break, try to repair them． If you can't repair them, call a repairman． Producing new goods will add CO2 to the air． ④Use reusable bags． Use plastic and paper bags more than once． When you go shopping, use cloth bags instead of plastic bags． ⑤Use fewer paper cups． Use reusable cups instead of throwaway paper cups if necessary． If you use more paper cups, you will produce more rubbish． (2025福建改编) ( )1． What can you do to save water? A．Take shorter showers． B．Bathe in a full bathtub． C．Stop using the tap． D．Clean cars every day． ( )2． What should you do when something breaks? A．Throw it away． B．Repair it if possible． C．Produce new goods． D．Take good care of it． A B ( )3． What does the writer suggest? A．Using fewer paper cups． B．Using more plastic bags． C．Using throwaway paper cups． D．Using paper bags just once． ( )4． Which ways are about reusing things? A．①② B．①⑤ C．②③ D．④⑤ ( )5． In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Culture． B．Health． C．Sports． D．Environment． A D D 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：防治塔克拉玛干沙漠 词数：228 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins ①The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China． It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang． Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area． Therefore, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert． Here are some of scientific and effective ways they have used． ②One of the main ways is to build a tree belt (防护林带) around the desert． By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it． In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished． It's about 3,046 kilometers in total． The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert． ③Biological ways are also widely used． For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water． These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms． At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people． ④Great changes have already taken place． The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly． The local economy has also been developed rapidly． The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future． (2025山东临沂改编) ( )1． (创新题·写作手法) How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts． B．By giving examples． C．By asking questions． D．By telling stories． ( )2． What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Expensive． B．Simple． C．Useful． D．Interesting． A C ( )3． Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A． To save water in the desert． B．To make the desert more beautiful． C．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits． D．To provide food for animals and make more money． C ( )4． (创新题·文章结构) Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A． The Largest Desert in China: The Taklimakan Desert B． Scientific Ways to Control the Taklimakan Desert C． How Sandstorms Affect People's Lives in Xinjiang D． The Economic Benefits of Tree Belts in Desert Areas B 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：名山介绍 词数：300 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍，请为每个人选择一座他们去过或见过的山，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． Mount Danxia It is located in Shaoguan， Guangdong Province， not far from Guangzhou． It is famous for its Danxia landform． B．Mount Emei It is a mountain in Sichuan Province．People like to go there to wish for good luck and happiness． C．Mount Fuji It is the highest mountain in Japan at 3776．24 meters， not far from Tokyo． The top is covered by snow for several months of the year． D．Qomolangma With 8848．86 meters high, it is the highest mountain in the world． It is an honor for climbers to get to the top of it． E． Mount Tai It is in Shandong Province． Every year， millions of people from home and abroad go to the top of it and watch the sunrise． F． Mount Xiqiao It is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province． It is a favorite place for the local people to wish for good luck． G． The Alps The Alps are the highest and most extensive mountain range system in Europe． The mountains are popular with skiing lovers． ( )1． Junko Tabei is a famous mountain climber from Japan． She was the first woman to reach the top of the world's highest mountain in 1975． ( )2． Mr．Wang loves skiing． Last winter, he went to Europe with his wife and enjoyed themselves in a skiing park in France． ( )3． Mr．Lin lives in Guangzhou． He is interested in Danxia landform and watching the sunrise． Last Sunday, it took him 2．5 hours to drive to the mountain． D G A ( )4． Judy went to Japan for a vacation last year． She lived in a hotel in Tokyo． She can see a beautiful snow-capped mountain． ( )5． Mr．Chen is a businessman in Dongguan, Guangdong Province． During the Spring Festival, he drove 3 hours to the mountain to wish for his family． C F 一、语法选择 主题： 山妈妈保护自然环境的故事 词数：243 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there's a very special woman． She wears a dress made of ____1____． ( )1． A． leaf B．leaves C．leafs B She has a ring of wild flowers on her head． Her name is Mother Mountain． Her job is to look after nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one ____2____them． The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her． She is their friend, and they know ____3____they're safe with her． ( )2． A． harm B．harms C．harmed ( )3． A． that B．whether C．how B A One day a man came into the forest． He saw a bear． As he was getting ready to catch it with a net, Mother Mountain suddenly appeared and caught____4____net in her strong hands． The man turned and looked at her ____5____surprise． ( )4． A． a B．an C．the ( )5． A． in B． to C． of C A “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked． “____6____meat for my children to eat,” the man said． “You can't kill any animals ____7____the environment is important for us!” Mother Mountain said． _______8_______her green eyes turned red and she said, “Get to sleep now． Then wake up and see!” ( )6． A． Get B．Getting C． To get ( )7． A． so B． if C． because ( )8． A． Slow B． Slowly C． More slowly C C B The man fell to the ground in a deep sleep． The bear____9____by Mother Mountain and it made a soft noise． It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain．” ( )9． A． touched B． is touched C． was touched C The men slept for several hours． Then he woke up and looked round． He didn't see Mother Mountain． He only saw how beautiful the forest and ____10____animals were． He walked home and promised never to hurt animals． ( )10． A． its B．it C．itself A 二、完形填空 主题：AI系统助力保护野生动物 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Nature reserves provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands． Now, the AI system in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife． Instead of using binoculars(望远镜), people can_______1_______animals' activities on big screens． ( )1．A．keep B．support C．watch D．lead C The AI system can be very___2____. First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet or beaks and____3___their numbers． Second, it can record animals' actions all day and night, which humans couldn't do before． It also notices unusual behaviors． For example, if an animal moves____4____or lies still for too long, the system will warn researchers to help quickly． Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可的) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife． ( )2．A．helpful B．central C．local D．direct ( )3．A．add B．count C．solve D．reduce ( )4．A．loudly B．widely C．luckily D．strangely A B D But there are still_______5_______to be solved． For example, sometimes the AI system_______6_______one animal with another． It might mistake plants for animals and provides_______7_______information for researchers． ( )5．A．surprises B．changes C．secrets D．problems ( )6．A．wakes up B．mixes up C．gets off D．falls off ( )7．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable D．correct D B A Also, because the system isn't used everywhere in reserves, people still need to_______8_______some areas themselves． To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more_______9________ ． ( )8．A．check B．fill C．leave D．build ( )9．A．trades B．numbers C．areas D．standards A C Although the AI system isn't_______10________ , it works faster and protects animals more effectively than old tools． Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance． ( )10．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient D．useful B 三、短文填空 主题： 清理海洋垃圾 词数：243 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful “It can't be done．” Boyan Slat heard this over and over again when he first suggested a way to clean up 1____________of tons of plastic pollution in the oceans． Slat was on a diving trip in Greece three years ago 2_________he was troubled by plastic． “There were more plastic bags than fishes，” he said． “That moment I realized it was a huge problem and environmental problems are 3_________the biggest problems we will face．” cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful millions when certainly At that time, the 17-year-old Slat decided to study plastic 4____________as part of a high school project． Soon， Slat learned that no one had yet thought of 5________ways to clean up all the rubbish． Most people just wanted to “fish” up the plastic using ships with nets． But this way might need more than 1,000 years， 6________too much， and leave sea life along with the rubbish． cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful pollution useful cost Slat 7____________to avoid these problems． He developed a solar-powered system using a moving plastic tube(管)which will go around the rubbish and collect 8________． Wind and waves will push the rubbish to the tube． A ship will pick up the rubbish and take it back to the 9________． Slat organized a team of volunteers 10______________the Ocean Cleanup， which has about 100 members． Over the next three to four years， Slat will continue to test whether his project is good enough or not． cost million land when certain how pollution for decide it ocean useful decided it land for 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ millions when certainly pollution useful cost decided it land for 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：五大淡水湖 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Alex and his classmates are working on a project about the Great Lakes． Here is the information sheet they have made． Part 1: Facts The Great Lakes—Ontario, Huron, Michigan, Erie and Superior—are five freshwater lakes． They border eight US states and the Canadian province of Ontario． Part 2: Comparison ●Lake Ontario This lake has the smallest surface area at 7,336 square miles． Three dams (大坝) control the flow of water downstream and include locks, so boats can enter from the Atlantic． ●Lake Huron This is the second largest lake by surface area in the system and home to Manitoulin Island, the world's largest freshwater island． ●Lake Michigan It is connected to Lake Huron by the five-mile-wide Straits (海峡) of Mackinac, though they are still seen as two separate bodies． ●Lake Erie With a depth of 64 metres, this is generally the warmest of the Great Lakes． But it also gets frozen more quickly than the others． ●Lake Superior At 406 metres deep, the distance from the lake's surface to its deepest point is about the same as the length of four football field． Part 3: ______ ▲______ Covering an area of 94,250 square miles, these huge bodies of water take up more than one-fifth of the world's total freshwater． The Great Lakes provide drinking water for more than 40 million people and important shipping routes for more than 800 ocean ships． They keep a rich ecosystem for fishing and agriculture and also support wildlife, the national economy and the environment． (2025江苏扬州改编) ( )1． How can boats enter Lake Ontario from the Atlantic? A． By crossing Manitoulin Island． B． By crossing Lake Superior． C． By sailing through the Straits of Mackinac． D． By passing through locks in the dams． D ( )2． Alex wants to try ice fishing as early as possible． Which lake will he most probably choose? A．Lake Superior． B．Lake Erie． C．Lake Michigan． D．Lake Huron． ( )3． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? A．Value． B．Change． C．Protection． D．Development． B A ( )4． Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alex is a geography teacher． B．The Great Lakes are in America． C．Lake Ontario is the second smallest． D．Lake Superior is 406 metres deep． ( )5． What kind of text is this passage? A．A notice． B．A report． C．A diary． D．A novel． D B 一、完形填空 主题：服装垃圾污染 词数：263 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins Dear editor, Fashion is the second most polluting industry． People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away after they are worn only a few times． I don't think people know how much clothing pollution is ____1____our planet． I know I can't request people to think in the same way as I do, but it is ____2____for people to know the fact． I decide to write the ____3____because I hope more people will read it and make an effort． ( )1．A．developing B．improving C．repairing D．harming ( )2．A．simple B．wrong C．necessary D．polite ( )3．A．diary B．letter C．book D．poster D C B ____4____, the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now． The beaches are covered with clothing waste． Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are ____5____to secondhand clothing markets． But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste． However, the city is near the sea, so there's not enough ____6____for landfill (垃圾填埋)． ( )4．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．LastlyD．Interestingly ( )5．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent D．invented ( )6．A．space B．water C．air D．information A C A The Citarum River in Indonesia ____7____water for millions of people． Lots of people use it for drinking water． However, there are many clothing factories pouring their waste into it． This greatly does harm to the people who ____8____the river． ( )7．A．holds B．provides C．buys D．wastes ( )8．A．depend on B．fall into C．blow out D．take off B A As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years． Now the sea has almost disappeared． It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one ____9____． To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people there are getting ____10____． This is not right． I hope you can bring my voice to more people's attention． Jenny (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) ( )9．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt D．eraser ( )10．A．strong B．crowded C．lively D．sick C D 二、短文填空 主题：减少食物浪费 词数：265 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition For many people living in big cities, they often have enough food to eat, so they don't realize how much food they actually waste． 1__________, for people living in some parts of the world, they don't have enough food to eat．They still 2__________from hunger． As an individual (个体), what can we do to solve the problem of food waste? suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition However suffer Firstly, welcome “ugly food”．As a matter of fact, food waste starts on farms． On the farm, farmers usually choose 3________vegetables and fruit and send them to the nearby supermarkets． Then those ugly vegetables and fruit often go to waste． 4________fact, ugly vegetables and fruit are of the same quality as those beautiful ones． So we 5________choose ugly vegetables and fruit which often get left behind on farms but are safe to eat． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition pretty In can Secondly, buy local food．Now all over the world, many cities 6_____________ people to buy local food． It is a good idea because a lot of food waste happens during transportation． If the storage (储存) 7________________ for fresh food are not good enough, a lot of food will go bad along the way． It means before reaching supermarkets, the food has to be 8____________ away． So buy local food, and you can cut food waste． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition encourage conditions thrown Thirdly, make shopping plans． In 9________daily lives, we can plan our meals and buy only what we need． By making a shopping 10________and sticking to it, we can avoid overbuying and wasting food． To cut food waste is to save the earth． Let's take action to cut food waste and make the world a better place． suffer ugly however in as pretty we encourage throw can list condition our list 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ However suffer pretty In can encourage conditions thrown our list 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：分解塑料废物新方法 词数：270 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem． Up to now, only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled． The rest remain on the earth for hundreds of years． They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish, harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies． Recently, scientists have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air． The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon (活性炭) with PET, the most common type of polyester (聚酯) plastic． Then they heated the mixture． After a short time, this broke the chemical connections in the polyester． Next, when the team left the material in the air, the mixture turned into TPA, a polyester material, and acetaldehyde(乙醛)，an industrial chemical． Finally, these valuable chemical materials were recycled． After the first success, researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only． That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics． Also, when they added water, it stopped working because the amount (数量) of water in the air was just right． The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry． “It's hopeful that our technology can hugely diminish plastic pollution, lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,” researchers said． “It's a leap (飞跃) towards a cleaner and greener future, and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature．” (2025四川泸州改编) ( )1． What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Polluting the sea． B．Warming the air． C．Reducing wetlands． D．Causing wildfire． A ( )2． How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture． ②Leave the mixture in the air． ③Recycle the chemical materials． ④Mix a special metal, activated carbon with PET． A．④→②→①→③ B．④→②→③→① C．④→①→②→③ D．④→①→③→② C ( )3． What do we know about the method according to the passage? A．It works widely in industry． B．It still works after adding water． C．It works on different plastics． D．It works without plastic separation． D ( )4． What does the underlined word “diminish” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A． Increase．B． Reduce． C． Create． D． Produce． ( )5． Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Turn to Plastics for More Metals B．Put Plastics into Wider Farming Use C．Recycle Plastics for a Cleaner Future D．Improve Plastic Products in a Better Way B C 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． What percentage of the plastics ever produced have been recycled? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． What did the mixture turn into when the team left the material in the air? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Only 9% of the plastics ever produced have been recycled． / Only 9%． The mixture / It turned into TPA and acetaldehyde． / TPA and acetaldehyde． 8． Which type of plastic does the new method work on? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． Why did the method stop working when the scientists added water? ______________________________________________________________ 10． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Will the team use the method widely in medicine or in industry? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The new method / It works on polyester plastic． / Polyester plastic． Because the amount of water in the air was just right． The team / It will use the method widely in industry． / In industry． A． 回答问题 主题：长江国家文化公园 词数：264 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world． It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”． It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view． How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River． The Yangtze River National Cultural Park goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums． With over 2,200 years' history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park． To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”． Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people's lives there． The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty． It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism． The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation． The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源) and holds value in many fields such as water resources protection, social development and educational programs for students． It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities． (2025内蒙古自治区改编) 1． What is the Changjiang River often called by Chinese people? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． How many provinces does the Yangtze River National Cultural Park go across? ______________________________________________________________ The Changjiang River / It is often called the“mother river” by Chinese people． / The “mother river”． It goes across thirteen / 13 provinces． / Thirteen / 13． 3． Why does Jiujiang create the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”? ______________________________________________________________ 4． (创新考法·一般疑问句) Does the Yangtze River National Cultural Park improve the quality of people's lives in Jiujiang? ______________________________________________________________ To protect Yangtze River culture． Yes, it does． 5． (创新考法·代词指代) What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It refers to the (Yangtze River National Cultural Park) project． / The (Yangtze River National Cultural Park) project． 佳词佳句积累： 1． 最长的河流之一 _____________________________________ 2． 对……重要 ____________________________________ 3． ……的象征 ____________________________________ 4． 进入视野；出现 ________________________________________ 5． 提升文化自信 _______________________________________ 6． 在……中发挥重要作用 ____________________________ 7． 基于…… ________________________________________ one of the longest rivers be important to … a symbol of come into view improve cultural confidence play an important part in be based on … 8． 它不仅仅是一处自然奇观，更是中华民族的象征。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． 该公园将九江变成了一个游客既能了解历史故事，又能享受自然美景的地方。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation． The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1． 当我们爬到山顶时，一片云海突然映入眼帘。(come into view) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． 每个人在保护长江中都发挥着重要的作用。(play an important part in) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ As we climbed to the top of the mountain, a sea of clouds suddenly came into view． Everyone plays an important part in protecting the Yangtze River． B． 书面表达 长江是中国重要的河流，但目前面临生态环境问题。某英语杂志社正在开展“保护长江”主题征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文介绍保护长江的措施，并呼吁大家参与。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is called the “mother river” in China． It provides us with water and is home to many animals． However, the river is facing big problems now． First, there is much dirty water from factories in the river, so it is badly polluted． Second, many people catch fish in a wrong way and some fish are in great danger． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Let's work together and take action to save our mother river now! Therefore, we must protect our mother river． First, the government should punish the factories which pollute the river and make rules to clean the river． Besides, people should fish in ways that don't hurt the fish and the river． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 长江的重要性： be of great importance 很重要 be crucial for 对……至关重要 provide us with water为我们提供水源 be home to many animals是许多动物的家园 The Yangtze River is our mother river and we must cherish and protect it． 长江是我们的母亲河，我们必须珍惜和保护它。 2． 长江面临的主要问题： die out灭绝catch fish捕鱼 badly pollute the river 严重污染河流 throw rubbish into the river 向河中扔垃圾 Due to pollution and overfishing, many animals are now in great danger．由于污染和过度捕捞，许多动物目前正处于极大的危险之中。 3． 保护长江的措施： clean up the river 清理河流 pick up rubbish 捡垃圾 volunteer to do sth． 自愿做某事 plant trees 植树 instead of 而不是 make rules 制定规则 fish in proper ways 恰当捕鱼 call on sb．to do … 号召某人做…… take part in 参加 take action to do sth． 采取行动做某事 It is one's duty to do … 做……是某人的职责。 With these problems getting worse, it's time to take action．随着这些问题加剧，是时候采取行动了。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 说明长江的重要性(2分) 列举长江面临的主要问题(2分) 列举保护长江的措施(2分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题十 灾害防范与宇宙探索 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题十，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：太空生活 词数：200 难度：★★ 建议用时：6 mins Shenzhou-20's mission has made many people curious about astronauts' work． The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie—worked for about eight hours and completed ____1____first space walk on May 22nd． What is the life like in space? ( )1． A． a B． an C． the C After a long day at work, astronauts ____2____dinners． In space, some foods can ____3____in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits． ____4____foods require an oven to heat． ( )2． A． will have B． had C． have had ( )3． A． eat B． be eaten C． are eaten ( )4． A． Other B． Others C． Another A B A After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth ____5____go to bed, just like on the earth． When going to sleep, they have to tie ____6____, so they don't float (漂浮) around or hit their bodies on something． They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin． Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task． ( )5． A． but B． and C． so ( )6． A． them B． themselves C． they B B Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life．On average, they exercise two hours every day ____7____healthy． Lifting 200 ____8____may be a lot of work on the earth． But lifting that same object in space would be much ____9____． That means sports equipment needs to be ____10____designed． Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed．(2025四川南充改编) ( )7． A． kept B． keeping C． to keep ( )8． A． pound B． pounds C． pound's ( )9． A． easy B． easier C． the easiest ( )10． A． specially B． special C． specialty C B B A 二、完形填空 主题：中国载人航天工程代表团进港澳校园 词数：201 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China． They met with young people there and ____1____them to have a dream of space exploration (探索)． ( )1． A． asked B． encouraged C． marked D． allowed B During the ____2____, the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools and two universities in Hong Kong． They also ____3____a talk in Macao and met thousands of students in both places． ( )2． A． exercise B． time C． talk D． visit ( )3． A． found B． gave C． saved D． published D B “The Chinese space station is like a home for the motherland in ____4____,” Chen Dong said． He is one of the Shenzhou-14 astronauts． He ____5____that he will see people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future． ( )4． A． space B． oceans C． planes D． earth ( )5． A． imagines B． guesses C． hopes D． wonders A C During a special show, Shum, a Hong Kong middle school student, felt really ____6____to meet the astronauts． She thinks that the astronauts are ____7____heroes． “I ____8____our country and this makes me even more interested in space,” Shum said． ( )6． A． unhappy B． sad C． worried D． excited ( )7． A． born B． true C． right D． fair ( )8． A． am sure about B． am strict with C． am proud of D． am afraid of D B C “The visit is special and important for ____9____,”the chief executive of the Macao SAR (澳门特别行政区行政长官) said． He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology ____10____． The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was really successful． ( )9． A． teachers B． students C． tourists D． officers ( )10． A． seriously B． safely C． bravely D． politely B A 三、短文填空 主题：缅甸北部地震 词数：207 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 difference on medicine because in suddenly help die they be strong you Did you feel the earthquake? 1________March 28th, a 7．9-magnitude earthquake hit northern Myanmar (缅甸), which brought terrible experiences to the people there． The earthquake started near the Myanmar-China border． It made a big 2___________to people's life there． Many houses and buildings 3_____________fell down, and thousands of people were in danger． Sadly, about 3,400 people 4___________． It's reported that it was the 5___________earthquake in the beginning of 2025． difference on medicine because in suddenly help die they be strong you On difference suddenly died strongest After the earthquake, people from all directions offered a helping hand． Volunteers from nearby cities tried hard to 6________． They gave out food, water and 7______________to people in need． Local people also took risks to tell each other the moment they realized there was an earthquake． What they did in times of difficulty brought people warmth and courage． difference on medicine because in suddenly help die they be strong you help medicine Scientists said there might 8________more small quakes later in Myanmar． Then what can people do to save 9_______________? Different people said differently． “In my opinion, we should build more strong houses to protect us 10______________most buildings in Myanmar are not strong enough,” said Dr．Aung． “We need to practice safety drills (安全演习) every year,” said a teacher． “All students should know how to care for themselves during earthquakes．” difference on medicine because in suddenly help die they be strong you be themselves because 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ On difference suddenly died strongest help medicine be themselves because 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：台风安全指南 词数：204 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins B Strong winds and heavy rain from typhoons often bring danger to people． Follow the advice to stay safe when a typhoon is coming． Check the news for weather and warnings If a typhoon comes, there are four warning signals (blue, yellow, orange and red) that are reported on radio or television for the public． Among them, the red typhoon warning is the highest level, which means the situation is the most serious． Make necessary preparations ●Keep enough food and drinking water ready． Flashlights are also needed． ●Prepare medicine if someone in your family is sick． ●Check your house for any repairs needed． ●Don't forget the power bank in case your phone runs out of power． ●Bring outdoor things (like flowerpots and bicycles) inside． Keep away from dangerous areas ●Do not stay in old and dangerous buildings． ●Go to a higher ground if you are in a low-lying area． ________ ▲________ ●Do not leave your home． Stop the travel plan and put off outdoor activities． ●Check if you close windows and doors． ●Wait indoors and keep away from windows． If you have questions or need help, contact your local police station． Stay calm, follow instructions and protect your life! ( )1． Which kind of the following warning means the situation is the most dangerous? D ( )2． (创新题·细节多选) According to the passage, what do we need to prepare for the coming typhoon? ①Food and water． ②The power bank． ③Flashlights． ④A sleeping bag． A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ A ( )3． What are people advised to do when the typhoon comes? A．To leave their pets outside． B．To go to a low-lying area． C．To stay in old buildings． D．To check the house for repairs needed． D ( )4． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? A．Check out outdoor things B．Stay safe inside C．Organize indoor activities D．Make a get-out plan B ( )5． What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To introduce how a typhoon moves． B．To report the result of a typhoon． C．To provide the safety guide for typhoons． D．To explain the cause of typhoons． C 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：土星周围新发现128颗卫星 词数：218 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Saturn (土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it． Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing． Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274． A moon is any naturally formed object that moves around a planet． Moons come in different shapes and sizes． Most of these newly discovered moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide． This is very different from the earth's large moon． These space rocks are also in unusual orbits (轨道)． They go around Saturn in the opposite direction and are located very far away from the ringed planet． Why does Saturn have so many moons? ____ ▲_____ They believe that several billion years ago, the giant planet's gravity attracted (吸引) some rocks and ice． Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons． The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton． This makes Saturn the “moon king” of the solar system, with Jupiter (木星) now in the second place with 95 moons． However, Dr．Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery． “I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said． “With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done．” (2025 江苏连云港改编) ( )1． (跨学科·数学) How many moons did Saturn have before the discovery of the 128 new moons? A．95． B．128． C．146． D．274． ( )2． What do we know about the newly discovered moons? A．They all look the same． B．Most of them are just 1 or 2 cm wide． C．They go around the earth． D．They are in unusual orbits． C D ( )3． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Scientists think that Saturn is a very cold planet． B．Scientists think that Saturn's rings are made of ice． C．Scientists think that Saturn's gravity plays a key role． D． Scientists are still looking for answers． C ( )4． What does the underlined word “crashed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Fell． B．Hit． C．Appeared． D．Covered． ( )5． What can we learn from Dr．Ashton's words in the last paragraph? A．Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn． B．Saturn's new moons might support life． C．His team received a medal because of the discovery． D．He is satisfied with their moon discovery． B D 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：自然与宇宙 词数：293 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后的评论，右栏是七则新闻，请为每则评论匹配对应的新闻，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country, including the capital Beijing． Many provinces have been hit by blizzards (暴风雪)． B． The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning． Anyone who has any information, please give further details to the police． C． Chinese scientists have found a mineral(矿物质) enriched with water in lunar soil samples(月球土壤样本) returned from the moon by the Chang'e 5 mission． D． At least 118 people have been killed and another 220 injured following an earthquake on Monday night, state media reported． E． China reported that Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight mission was a complete success after the three astronauts landed on earth on April 30th． F． Cities and towns here are facing heavy flooding． Places in the west and north were hit hard． There were also reports of flooding in the east． G． Climate change is harming the earth greatly． It's reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly． ( )1． The discovery shows that there may be water on the moon． This may help scientists make sure if life ever existed(存在) there． ( )2． As a Chinese, I am so proud of the exploration of space． But it's more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely． ( )3． It's such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing． I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days． C E A ( )4． The earthquake doesn't kill people, but the building does． We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing． ( )5． I have experienced flooding before． Best wishes for people in that country． D F 一、语法选择 主题：学生成功发射自制火箭 词数：221 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province． He ____1____a space lover since he was four． And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson ____2____rockets at an opening ceremony． Because of that, all of his friends called him “rocket boy”． ( )1． A． was B． is C． has been ( )2． A． in B． about C． with C B In 2022, Yan pointed out a rocket was wrongly named in ____3____educational video that was shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文馆) in Lhasa． The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him． ( )3． A． / B． a C． an C In the very same year, Yan made a decision ____4____his own rocket． Through countless hours of hard work, problem-solving, and innovation, he finally completed his ____5____rocket, marking the beginning of an exciting new chapter in his life． ( )4． A． build B． building C． to build ( )5． A． first B． the first C． one C A That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open ____6____parachute(降落伞)at the highest point． That day, Yan was ____7____but unsatisfied． He wanted to know ____8____he failed, so he did some research and made changes in his choice of materials． Later, he launched (发射) his second rocket ____9____． ( )6． A． its B． itself C． it ( )7． A． excite B． exciting C． excited ( )8． A． why B． when C． what ( )9． A． success B． successful C． successfully A C A C According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other ____10____． His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their dreams． Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support． (2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔改编) ( )10． A． kid B． kids C． kids' B 二、完形填空 主题：北京遭遇百年来最强降雨 词数：221 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Over the past few days, Beijing has seen the heaviest rainfall since records began 140 years ago． Flood ____1____bridges and railways． It also killed at least 30 people and forced thousands of people out of their ____2____in the north of China． ( )1．A．blew away B．washed away C．put away D．ran away ( )2．A．home B．school C．country D．office B A Zhao Zhansheng is a volunteer． He prepared a local food of his hometown in Zhuozhou, Hebei． This ____3____of food is called hand-pulled huimian noodles． He ____4____local people and rescuers (救援人员) passing by to have a meal． “My other team members are ____5____with rescuing people in need． They worked even harder than me． My role is to provide ____6____,” Zhao said． ( )3．A．number B．place C．kind D．price ( )4．A．stopped B．thought C．refused D．invited ( )5．A．disappointedB．strict C．angry D．busy ( )6．A．support B．money C．fun D．time C D D A Soldiers also joined the rescue task． They cleared the main roads ____7____the factory and the village in Fangshan． One of the soldiers, Song said, “Clearing the streets might not be the most challenging task, but it can help people ____8____to normal life as soon as possible． ( )7．A．belonging to B．going on C．leading to D．cutting off ( )8．A．point B．return C．come D．practice C B Many soldiers fell asleep on the journey back because they were _______9_______, but their enthusiasm (热情) for work remained high the next day．” After a flood, bad food or unsafe water can ____10____cause sickness． Therefore, people should boil water before drinking or cooking． This helps prevent illness． ( )9．A．tired B．thirsty C．bored D．excited ( )10．A．easily B．warmly C．difficultly D．safely A A 三、短文填空 主题：“中国航天之父”钱学森 词数：217 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year Qian Xuesen was a great scientist． He is known as “the Father of China's Space Program” and “the King of the Rocket”． Thanks 1__________his research, China's space technology has progressed in a rapid way． Qian was 2__________in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911． At the age of 24, he went to America to 3______________． After graduation, he worked in America for a few 4__________． In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded, and he decided to 5__________up the good working conditions in America． 6______________the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955． although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year to born study years give Although In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization． Then 7________became the leading organization for China's rocket and air travel． At that time, the conditions in China were very 8__________． But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties 9__________． On April 24th, 1970, China's first man-made satellite (卫星) was successfully sent into the air． A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned a lot from Mr．Qian, such as working spirit． I sensed his deep 10________for our country, too． When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry．” although bear brave give hard it love much study to travel year it hard bravely love 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ to born study years give Although it hard bravely love 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：中国科技新动态 词数：220 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Raising Fish in Space The Shenzhou-18 crew (乘组) brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station． Four zebrafish and algae (水藻) lived inside it． The algae gave the fish oxygen, keeping them alive． The tank could feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself． This mission was special because it marked China's first space-based study of water ecosystems． ________ ▲________ No matter where you are in the world, the BDS (Beidou Navigation Satellite System) can help and guide your way． The BDS is the first navigation satellite system to provide a global short message communication service． In February, 2023, a hiker got lost in heavy snow in Inner Mongolia． He sent a text message using the BDS-powered chip (芯片) in his phone and got rescued in time． Work Against the Cold In the white, icy world of Antarctica (南极), Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research． Scientists did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone(臭氧层)in Antarctica． They wanted to see how climate change is affecting the area． “The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with ‘surprises’ from the weather，” said one of the team members． ( )1． (创新题·细节多选) What could the fish tank do by itself? ①Provide oxygen． ②Feed the fish． ③Collect fish eggs． ④Control the temperature． ⑤Produce water． ⑥Study water ecosystems． A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．④⑤⑥ B ( )2． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ”? A．Send Text Messages Right Now B．Global Short Message Service C．Lead the Way with Beidou D．Be Saved in Time ( )3． What can we know about Antarctica? A． The weather there is cold and icy． B． It isn't affected by climate change． C． Scientists couldn't do any research there． D． The weather there is normal． C A ( )4． What can we infer from all the news above? A．Nobody will be lost in the future． B．Science covers different fields． C．Fish can live freely in the space． D．Scientists hardly deal with the weather． ( )5． In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Custom & Culture． B．People & History． C．Sports & Events． D．Science & Technology． B D 一、完形填空 主题：美国加州野火蔓延 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world's eye． On January 7th, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County． Later, the fire ____1____quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜风)． ( )1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．arrived B By January 13th, the ____2____was really bad． 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing． Local wildlife was also hit hard, with many birds and small animals losing their homes． In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down． Universities had to close, and lots of people became ____3____． What's worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the ____4____burned area reached 162．68 square kilometers． ( )2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation ( )3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless ( )4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual D C A The local government and firefighters worked hard． Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries ____5____． They worked day and night without much rest, trying to stop the fire from spreading further． They used helicopters (直升机) and fire trucks． But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to ____6____the fires． ( )5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in ( )6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out C A These California wildfires are really terrible． They should be a(n) ____7____to people all over the world． Although we live far away from California, we all share the ____8____earth． We need to get along ____9____with nature． For example, we can save water and electricity, and ____10____forests and grasslands． Let's work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful． ( )7．A．warning B．example C．noticeD．suggestion ( )8．A．different B．crazy C．small D．same ( )9．A．late B．badly C．well D．alone ( )10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve A D C B 二、短文填空 主题：中国国际搜救队 词数：283 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 win save mistake task strong out bring show when even dangerous first The China International Search and Rescue (救援) Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001． It 1_______________ help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm, an earthquake, or any other natural disaster． After long and careful training, the Chinese team went on its 2__________ international rescue tasks in 2003． win save mistake task strong out bring show when even dangerous first brings first That year, the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran． It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China, and the team 3__________ high praise for their bravery and skill． Since then, the CISAR has completed lots of rescue 4__________—they braved (勇敢面对) terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia, Haiti and Pakistan． win save mistake task strong out bring show when even dangerous first won tasks Rescue workers are trained to find people, treat injuries (伤痛), and hand5__________food, water and other things． They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very 6______________． For example, there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster, and there may be illnesses and accidents． Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead． That means they have to be 7__________ in both body and mind． Rescue workers must have big hearts, too． win save mistake task strong out bring show when even dangerous first out dangerous strong It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 8______________ someone else's． The members of the CISAR are always ready to help 9______________disasters happen． Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep． We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed (牺牲)． We 10_____________don't know most of their names． They are really heroes! win save mistake task strong out bring show when even dangerous first save when even 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ brings first won tasks out dangerous strong save when even 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：自然灾害的威力与应对 词数：271 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, can be very terrible． On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province． The strong winds broke the windows into pieces． Some roofs were even blown off． ____ ▲___What's worse, the winds blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths． This horrible disaster was mainly caused by funnelling (狭管效应)． When an earthquake happens, the ground and buildings will shake terribly． In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried． Recently, in Taiwan, China, a terrible earthquake rocked the island on April 3rd． At least nine people were killed and hundreds of people were hurt． Another example is rainstorms． They can cause floods in many places． Dubai (迪拜) lies on the coast of Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U．A．E．(阿联酋) with a long and beautiful coastline． It doesn't rain a lot． But on April 16th, a big rainstorm hit Dubai． It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's worth of rain． The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage． To better deal with natural disasters, we need to make our disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief coordination system (防灾救灾机制) better． Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters． But most importantly, we should realize that we are not the master of nature． We need to respect it． ( )1． Which of the following can be put in “________ ▲________ ” in Paragraph 2? A． The local government quickly provided help． B． More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight． C． Actually, the winds were not as strong as people thought． D． Luckily, no one was hurt in this disaster． B ( )2． What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A． Pleasant． B． Terrible． C． Safe． D． Smooth． ( )3． What happened in Dubai on April 16th? A． A fire． B． Strong winds． C． An earthquake． D． A rainstorm． B D ( )4． How many pieces of news about natural disasters are mentioned? A． Two． B． Three． C． Four． D． Five． ( )5． (创新题·推断文章后续发展) What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A． Why natural disasters can take away people's lives． B． How we can respect nature and live better with it． C． Where we can learn about different natural disasters． D． Which kind of natural disasters is the most dangerous． B B 【拓展练习】再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． What was the strong wind disaster mainly caused by in Nanchang? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． When did the earthquake happen in Taiwan, China? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The strong wind disaster / It was mainly caused by funnelling． / Funnelling． The earthquake / It happened in Taiwan, China on April 3rd． / On April 3rd． 8． How many people died in the earthquake in Taiwan, China? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 9． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Does Dubai lie in the northwest or northeast of the U．A．E．? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ At least nine / 9 people died in the earthquake in Taiwan, China． / At least nine / 9． Dubai / It lies in the northeast of the U．A．E． / In the northeast of the U．A．E． 10． What should people learn when facing natural disasters according to the last paragraph? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ People / They should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters． / Ways to protect themselves． A．回答问题 主题：极端高温天气 词数：251 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：12 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 It was reported that 2024 was the hottest year since 1961． The average temperature in the country reached 10．92℃ last year, which is 1．03℃ higher than the usual average, according to official records． Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Global warming is the main reason for China's higher-than-normal temperatures． It has caused rising sea levels, melting ice, and more extreme (极端的) weather, including longer heat waves and fewer cold days． Besides, the El Nio phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)—the warming of water in the Pacific Ocean—also adds to rising temperatures． A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature． Sea levels may rise by 2．3 meters over time, putting coastal areas in danger． Higher temperatures also harm wild crops and bring more pests (害虫)． Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot get used to the heat quickly． Higher temperatures may temporarily increase crop production in some places． However, in the long term, farming will face bigger changes and possible decreases． Illnesses related to heat, like heatstroke (热射病), are becoming more common． Longer heat waves lead to higher death rates, showing the need for better healthcare and ways to prevent harm． The year 2025 seems to continue with higher-than-normal temperatures． On New Year's Day, temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River were over 15℃, far from the cold usually expected in winter． To deal with these problems, experts suggest developing technology to follow and predict extreme weather, like heat waves, to reduce risks． 1． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Was 2024 the hottest or coldest year since 1961? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． How many reasons are mentioned for China's higher-than-normal temperatures? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2024 / It was the hottest year since 1961． / The hottest year． Two / 2 reasons are mentioned for China's higher-than-normal temperatures． / Two / 2． 3． Why may some animals and plants die out under high temperatures? ______________________________________________________________ 4． What were the temperatures in areas south of the Yangtze River on January 1st, 2025? ______________________________________________________________ 5． What do experts suggest doing to deal with the problems of higher temperatures? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Because they cannot get used to the heat quickly． The temperatures were over 15℃． / Over 15℃． Experts / They suggest developing technology to follow and predict extreme weather (like heat waves)． 佳词佳句积累： 1．根据 ________________________ 2． 全球变暖 ________________________ 3．对……有巨大影响 ________________________________________ 4． 处于危险中 ___________________________ 5． 灭绝 __________________________ 6． 习惯于 ___________________________ 7． 导致 ___________________________ 8． 处理；解决 ___________________________ according to global warming have a strong influence on in danger die out get used to lead to deal with 9． 气温升高1℃会对自然界产生巨大影响。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 10． 一些动植物可能会因为无法快速适应高温而灭绝。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ A 1℃ rise in temperature has a strong influence on nature． Some animals and plants may die out because they cannot get used to the heat quickly． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1．暴风雨会给人们的生活带来巨大影响。(have a strong influence on) ______________________________________________________________ 2．短时间内大量降雨可能会引发洪水。(lead to) ______________________________________________________________ Rainstorm has a strong influence on people's lives． Heavy rain in a short time may lead to floods． B．书面表达 近年来，各类自然灾害频发，对人类和自然界均造成了深远影响。假设你是李华，你校英文论坛正在开展以“自然灾害的影响”为主题的讨论活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参与本次主题讨论。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, we are facing more and more natural disasters, such as____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ floods and earthquakes, which may cause great damage． Natural disasters have a big influence on both humans and nature． On the one hand, houses may fall down during disasters like earthquakes． Heavy rainstorms can flood roads and stop us from going to school or work． Those disasters may even cause deaths． On the other hand, disasters like floods can wash away forests that are home to many birds and other animals． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ So it's very important to take action to prevent natural disasters． For example, we should plant more trees to hold soil and reduce flood risks． Besides, the government can develop technology to predict natural disasters． 【语言点拨】(以下单词、短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1． 常见的自然灾害： earthquake 地震 flood 洪水 high temperature 高温 typhoon 台风 2． 自然灾害对人类与自然界的影响： fall down 摔倒；倒塌 lose one's home 丢失家园 have an influence / effect on 对……有影响 lose one's life 失去生命 block the traffic 阻碍交通 out of water / power 停水 / 停电 economy loss 经济损失 The powerful typhoon may sweep across the city, breaking windows and leaving the whole area in a mess．强大的台风可能会席卷整座城市，吹破窗户，并让整个地区一片混乱。 3． 预防措施： stop … from … 防止……发生…… be careful of … 对……小心 keep calm 保持冷静 cut down 砍倒 make posters制作海报 plant trees 种树 protect wild animals 保护野生动物 in one's view 在某人看来 deal / do with 处理 make decisions 做决定 3． 预防措施： It's time for us to take action to protect ourselves and our planet．我们是时候采取行动保护自己和我们的星球了。 We should plant more trees to make our earth greener and healthier．我们应该种更多的树，让我们的地球更绿色、更健康。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 列举两种常见的自然灾害(1分) 列举自然灾害对人类与自然界的影响(3分) 提出预防自然灾害的措施(2分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $主题四 做人与做事 Part 1 主题核心词汇 编者按 该部分详见于《教材主题梳理 背诵本》主题四，建议结合本主题内容进行学习和记忆。 Part 2 主题阶梯训练 一阶 1 基础能力检测篇 一、语法选择 主题：三罐理财法 词数：202 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins If you were given 1,000 yuan, how would you manage the money? The three-jar method—Spending, Saving, and Giving—may teach you how to manage money ____1____． ( )1． A． wise B．wisely C．wisdom B The Spending jar is for your own happiness． It gives you the chance to buy something you like, such as a tasty candy, a fun toy, or ____2____useful notebook． This jar ____3____you enjoy the present． ( )2． A． a B．an C．the ( )3． A． let B．lets C．has let A B ____4____the Spending jar is about the here and now, the Saving jar prepares you well for the future, like saving for university, a special trip, or even an emergency． Saving a little bit every time helps you build up ____5____gradually but steadily(稳定地)． ( )4． A． When B．While C．Because ( )5． A． money B．moneys C．money's B A The Giving jar is about kindness． You ____6____give away money to an animal charity, buy books for kids in need, or help a neighbor． It teaches you ____7____money can bring joy to others, too． ( )6． A． can B．must C．should ( )7． A． where B．what C．that A C These three jars encourage you ____8____more about managing money． ____9____putting 1,000 yuan in them—maybe 400 for spending, 400 for saving, and 200 for giving—you learn balance． The small change inside ____10____jars could make a big difference in how you deal with money． So how much would you put in each? ( )8． A． to think B．thinking C．think ( )9． A． For B．To C．By ( )10． A． your B．you C．yours A C A 二、完形填空 主题：过程比结果重要 词数：215 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins Once there was a boy who ran fast but only cared about winning every race． One day, the boy took part in a running race and he ____1____again． He ____2____himself and received great applause (掌声)． ( )1． A． won B． showed C． failed D． missed ( )2． A． was good at B． was proud of C． was interested in D． was bad for A B But his grandfather asked him to have a race with an old man and a blind ____3____． The boy thought it was unbelievable but ____4____． In the race, the boy finished first, but the old man and the blind girl were ____5____at the starting line． He was waiting for the applause from the crowd． But they kept ____6____． ( )3． A． man B． woman C． girl D． boy ( )4． A． refusedB． agreedC． admired D． argued ( )5． A． still B． only C． also D． ever ( )6． A． quiet B． relaxed C． careful D． excited C B A A “Why are people not cheering for me?” he asked． “Start the race again with them． But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said． The boy was ____7____but agreed． This time, the boy took their hands and walked with them ____8____． The crowd gave them a standing applause． ( )7． A． afraid B． surprisedC． happy D． nervous ( )8． A． slowly B． easily C． clearly D． smoothly B A The boy asked, “Are the people cheering for me or them?” The grandfather was happy． He ____9____and said, “The crowd did not cheer for anyone of you． They cheered for how you all ran the ____10____together．” Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race． ( )9． A． jumped B． smiled C． shouted D． cried ( )10． A． exam B． journey C． race D． matter B C 三、短文填空 主题：“核潜艇之父”黄旭华 词数：200 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 magazine pass he and or even challenging of whole know carefully story Have you ever heard of Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇)? He is 1_______________as “the father of China's nuclear submarines”． Because of his great achievements, he was given the Medal of the Republic, China's highest honor in 2019． magazine pass he and or even challenging of whole know carefully story known Huang Xuhua graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949． After graduation, 2________ began to research shipbuilding． At that time, his team didn't have computers 3________ technology． They couldn't get any help from other experts, either． It was rather difficult and 4_____________．They had to search for information from 5_______________ and newspapers． After studying the information 6____________, they came up with their own plans． Based on the plans, they made efforts to do experiments with simple tools． After years 7________ hard work, they successfully built China's first nuclear submarine in 1970, he or challenging magazines carefully of marking a major milestone(里程碑) in China's nuclear submarine research． Huang Xuhua kept researching throughout his 8________ life． 9________ in his 90s, he offered suggestions to young researchers on solving technical(技术的) problems． The spirit is really worth learning． He 10______________ away on February 6th, 2025． Our nation has lost a great scientist． We will remember him forever． (2025青海西宁改编) whole Even passed 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ known he or challenging magazines carefully of whole Even passed 一、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：不同职业的介绍 词数：227 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins People do different things in their work． Let's read about three young people's careers． Lu Ying, 22: I'm a travel agent (代理人)． I plan vacations for different kinds of people． I need to buy plane tickets, book hotel rooms and make travel plans． I pay attention to the needs of my customers and help solve their travel problems． I really like the working hours from 9：00 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．every day． Xiao Lili, 24: I sell electronics (电子产品) in a store． I help people make decisions about choosing electronics． I need to know clearly about the information of each product in our store． I'm a fan of technology, so I think it's always interesting to learn about new electronics． Sometimes I have to work late at night, but I still enjoy my work． And they pay me very well． Li Tao, 25: I'm a website designer． I make websites for different companies． To make a website for a company, I need to learn about the company and its needs by talking to people at the company and taking some notes． Then I write down some ideas． After that, I talk to people at the company again to improve my design． Then I complete the website． I feel so happy when I see the results of my work． Also, I work on my computer at home, so I have more time with my family． (2025天津改编) ( )1．(创新题·细节多选) What does Lu Ying do for different kinds of people? ①buy plane tickets ②book hotel rooms ③make travel plans ④help solve all problems A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ A ( )2．What is always interesting for Xiao Lili? A．To work very late at night． B．To learn about new electronics． C．To have more time with her family． D．To help people solve travel problems． B ( )3．(新题型·图片排序) What is the right order for Li Tao to make a website for a company? A．①→②→③→④ B．①→③→④→② C．③→②→①→④ D．③→①→④→② D ( )4．What can we learn from the passage? A．The three young people all sell electronics． B．The three young people all make little money． C．The three young people all enjoy their work． D．The three young people all create new technology． C ( )5．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To help people decide their working hours． B．To help people learn about different work． C．To help people find a company to work for． D．To help people become fans of technology． B 二、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：为梦想付诸行动 词数：226 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins When Andy was walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field． At that moment, a young man who sat by the road in such a busy season caught his attention． He went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and said, “Not yet! I'm worrying about the weather． If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed ． If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out of the ground． If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil．” Andy asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man answered, “Not yet． I'm worried about the birds． They may eat the rice． I can't take that risk．” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The young man replied, “I haven't grown anything． I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants．” Of course, the best time never came． And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last． In our lives, many people may have the same problem． They have dreams, but they don't take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future． However, if they don't do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? (2025江苏淮安改编) ( )1． Where did the story happen? A．In a village． B．In a forest． C．In a garden． D．In a park． ( )2． How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A．Proud． B．Happy． C．Worried． D．Lonely． A C ( )3． What does the underlined word “destroyed” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Sold． B．Harmed． C．Returned． D．Shared． ( )4． What did the young man get from the field at last? A．Nothing． B．Vegetables． C．Rice． D．Fruit． B A ( )5． What does the story want to tell us? A．Weather is important for a farmer． B．We should wait for the best time． C．A good plan is very necessary． D．Take action if you have a dream． D 三、阅读理解(C篇) 主题：招聘启事 词数：299 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的介绍，右栏是七则招聘启事，请为左栏的每位学生匹配一项合适的工作，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A． Are you good at taking care of people? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community． You work only two hours a day． B． You can join our protection group! You can volunteer at the local park, beach, forest or other places． You can help take care of little animals, too． C． Holiday time is perfect for learning something new． Be a part of history at our museum by volunteering here． D． We need a storyteller for the children in our community． You volunteer here only once a week, and one hour each time． E． We need a volunteer in our community library to help children find the books they need． You must be hard-working and interested in reading． F． Our Children's Hospital needs some volunteers． You should help the nurse with chores, water the flowers, or just talk to the young patients． G． The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar． You must be a young man aged between 20 and 30． ( )1． Jane is a kind girl who likes playing with kids． In her spare time, she gains some knowledge about nursing． ( )2． Mark's father used to tell him some historical stories． He will write an article about history and needs to collect more information about it． ( )3． Susan loves animals and nature． She has kept birds and fish at home for months． She also likes doing voluntary work in the park． F C B ( )4． Simon is twenty-five years old． He can play many instruments such as the piano, the violin and the guitar． ( )5． Mary is crazy about reading． She can help people find their favorite books and introduce new books to them． G E 具有中国特色的劳动品质与工匠精神 一、语法选择 主题：“肝胆外科之父”吴孟超 词数：229 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8 mins Wu Mengchao is known as “the father of hepatobiliary surgery(肝胆外科之父)” in China． He devoted himself to saving people's lives for nearly ____ 1_____years． He completed more than 16,000 operations (手术)in ____2____ lifetime． ( )1．A． eighty B． eightieth C． eighties ( )2．A． he B． his C． him A B He continued working ____3____ he was more than 90 years old and left from the operating table when he was 96． He treated patients with a ____4____ heart． Once he said, “Medicine ____5____not cure(治愈) everything, but love will always bring sunshine to life．” ( )3．A． until B． before C． if ( )4．A． warm B． warmth C． warmly ( )5．A． should B． may C． must A A B In 1922, Wu Mengchao ____6____ in a mountain village in Fujian． Because his family didn't have enough money to make a living, he went to Malaysia with his mother ____7____ the age of 5． He helped his father do the work while studying in Malaysia． At the age of 18, Wu Mengchao returned to _______8_______motherland and then he studied in Tongji Middle School in Shanghai． ( )6．A． bears B． was born C． is born ( )7．A． on B． at C． in ( )8．A． a B． an C． the B B C In 2005, Wu was honored with the State Pre-eminent Science and Technology Award(国家最高科学技术奖)． However, he gave his 5 million yuan to help with his ____9____ research． He once____10____, “My work alone is not enough to help Chinese people out of sickness． I hope to train more young people in the last years of my life．” What a caring man! ( )9．A． student B． students C． students' ( )10．A． said B． says C． has said C A 二、完形填空 主题：足球女孩的逆袭 词数：260 难度：★★ 建议用时：8 mins Li Ying comes from a small village in Jiangxi Province． She is the best women's soccer player in her university． When she was little, she was very good at ____1____． She loved to compete against boys who were fast and ____2____． This made her a better player． ( )1．A．poems B．sports C．homework D．housework ( )2．A．pretty B．funny C．lucky D．strong B D At 9, Li Ying started playing soccer． Later, her P．E．teacher introduced her to the school soccer team． After a year, she was made the ____3____of the team because she played the best． She started to push herself more and ____4____as much as possible． ( )3．A．cook B．nurse C．leader D．cleaner ( )4．A．ate B．slept C．walked D．practiced C D Li Ying didn't miss any soccer match and went to the sports field every day． Although she was _______5_______, she worked hard for what she really wanted． Li Ying ____6____that practice makes perfect． So she kept doing the same move until she got it right． Li Ying was the “Best Player of School” for three years because of her amazing ____7____． ( )5．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．tired ( )6．A．hated B．forgot C．believed D．answered ( )7．A．skills B．plans C．rules D．dreams D C A At 18, Li Ying competed in her last season before graduation． She trained even ____8____, and their team won many matches． At last, their team played against a strong team． Li Ying's team was not playing very well at the start, but they didn't ____9____． They kept fighting till the last minute． Finally, they won the game． ( )8．A．less B．harder C．worse D．higher ( )9．A．stand up B．wake up C．give upD．stay up B C Now Li Ying volunteers to teach young girls to play soccer in her village every summer holiday． She wants them to _______10_______sports． She often says, “Everything is possible． Just go for it!” Thanks to her, more and more young girls fall in love with soccer． (2025江西改编) ( )10．A．lose B．mind C．consider D．love D 三、短文填空 主题：快递员万海波获“劳模” 词数：219 难度：★★ 建议用时：7 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 usually he season hard take become easy but for terrible person and Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman (快递员) in Tianjin, was honored as a “National Model Worker (全国劳动模范)” in 2025． Wan went to Tianjin in 2018 and 1________a deliveryman． “There's no 2________way to success． Every package (包裹) means duty and trust, so it's necessary to send it in time,” he said． “I thought about stopping,3 ________I finally got through all the difficulties．” usually he season hard take become easy but for terrible person and became easy but Wan is responsible 4________a large community． He sends about 500 packages a day, but it can increase to even 1,000 daily during online shopping festivals． He 5________starts work around 6 a．m．and finishes work around 8 p．m． It can last to midnight during busy 6____________． In the past seven years, Wan has sent over 720,000 packages without any mistake． When facing 7______________weather and possible delays (延迟), he will call customers right away to explain． usually he season hard take become easy but for terrible person and for usually seasons terrible Wan is a warm-hearted 8__________who shows special care for older or disabled people． He always helps them buy medicine and 9__________away their rubbish during deliveries． Since April 2022, he has volunteered to check and report safety risks in 10____________community． “I'm satisfied that we deliverymen get more social respect now,” Wan said． “I'll keep working hard and encourage more to help others．” (2025四川泸州改编) usually he season hard take become easy but for terrible person and person take his 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ became easy but for usually seasons terrible person take his 四、阅读理解(A篇) 主题：“我的厨房之旅”项目 词数：260 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins In a project called “My Kitchen Journey”, three students share their experiences of learning to cook． Simon： I've been taking cooking classes at school． I'm still crazy about making food, even though it's not always easy． Those cooking skills I've learned are useful, especially when I have to make a meal with limited(有限的)things． I've realized that to eat well, we need to keep learning to cook new dishes． We will get tired of hearing even a great song if it's the only one that the musician can play． The same goes for cooking． Amy： I love watching my mom mix different things to make delicious dishes． I don't think we need to stick to recipes (食谱) strictly． And what matters is just trying things out． So when I cook, I often try something new and take notes of what I've done and what I've used—a bit like what I do in my science classes! I've learned a lot of cooking skills, but I know I still have more to learn． Daniel： Helping in the kitchen is fun． I can make simple things like pies for everyone． But I often make a mess． Once, I even served my pie without the sauce(酱汁)! My family are patient． They've given me the confidence to learn more cooking skills． Books help me a lot, too． I like to read cooking books in my room and go to the kitchen when I think I can manage some key recipes well． (2025江苏盐城改编) ( )1．According to Simon, what should we do to eat well? A． Be a musician． B． Play a great song． C． Cook more new dishes． D． Buy more cooking books． C ( )2．Why does Amy think cooking is similar to studying science? A． Because she tests her dishes in a lab． B． Because she follows her mom's suggestions． C． Because she cooks with math skills． D． Because she keeps trying and taking notes． D ( )3．How does Daniel improve his cooking? A． By reading and practicing． B． By taking cooking classes． C． By watching his mom cook． D． By making delicious sauce． A ( )4． What plays an important role in all the three cooking experiences? A． Mixing different things． B． Learning cooking skills． C． Reading different books． D． Having cooking lessons． B ( )5． What is the passage mainly about? A． Three students' experiences of learning to cook． B． How three students became famous cooks． C． Why three students want to take cooking lessons． D． The stories behind three students' successful projects． A 一、完形填空 主题：专项计划助力教育改革 词数：266 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9 mins Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University student, gave a touching speech at the school's opening ceremony． His story has touched many people online． Pang comes from a small town in Hebei． His father cannot communicate with others because of illness, and his mother has ____1____in walking． Pang also has a heart problem． But he worked very _______2_______and entered Tsinghua University in 2017 with a high score in the gaokao． He got extra points from a special program for students from ____3____families and rural areas． ( )1．A．trouble B．fun C．experience D．confidence ( )2．A．hard B．quickly C．easily D．early ( )3．A．rich B．poor C．high D．low A A B At first, Pang felt lost at Tsinghua． But a teacher told him, “Everyone starts fresh here． You decide your future．” This gave him hope． He kept trying, ____4____when things were hard． He says his mother's ____5____spirit helped him． In 2024, Pang was named one of the “People Who Moved China” for his positive contribution． ( )4．A．even B．only C．almost D．still ( )5．A．strong B．weak C．big D．small A A The National Special Plan helps more students from rural and less-developed areas go to top universities． Since 2012, over 1 million students have ____6____top schools through it． It has ____7____improved educational equality (公平)． ( )6．A．entered B．built C．left D．visited ( )7．A．suddenly B．certainly C．doubtfully D．safely A B Many others have also ____8____through this program． Xiao Xiaogang from Hunan scored 689 and got into Tsinghua's Electronic Information Program． He wants to help the motherland in tech fields (科技领域) like chips and communications． ( )8．A．lost B．hidden C．traveled D．succeeded D Peng Ruohan from Jiangxi ____9____going to Renmin University of China． She scored 642 and got in through the program． She says it gave her a chance some didn't have． She believes ____10____can change people's lives and help their hometowns grow． This program truly gives hope and fairness to many bright students． ( )9．A．dreamed of B．cared about C．focused on D．gave up ( )10．A． hope B．interest C．education D．money A C 二、短文填空 主题：自学英语的环卫工人 词数：287 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 to she though practice whether clearly from fill and experience textbook personal Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker (环卫工人), once helped foreigners in good English in a video, impressing (使印象深刻) the viewers． In 2012, Zhang Jianna worked as a sanitation worker in the embassy (大使馆) area of Sanlitun in Chaoyang, Beijing． A special 1______________while working there encouraged Zhang to learn English by herself, and she has kept it up to this day． to she though practice whether clearly from fill and experience textbook personal experience “I just want to offer help whenever someone is in need, 2_____________it is asking for directions or telling them about the embassy area I am working in,” said Zhang． Therefore, at the age of 40, Zhang set out on a 3_____________challenge． Without a teacher, she began learning English from her children's 4________________, starting with words and phrases commonly used for giving directions． to she though practice whether clearly from fill and experience textbook personal whether personal textbooks She made full use of 5________free time． While others rested, she learned vocabulary and 6_____________speaking． Upon arriving home after work, she would write down important points and make sure she knew them 7________． Over the years, she has 8________up over more than ten notebooks with her notes． “It's hard to take up a language at an older age． I would easily forget the words I learned the other day． Never giving up is the key 9________learning English,” Zhang said． to she though practice whether clearly from fill and experience textbook personal her practiced clearly filled to When she was asked why she took learning English seriously, she smiled 10____________answered, “Every time I help a stranger in English, I feel happy． To serve others makes me feel good, and it's where I see the meaning of my self-improvement．” to she though practice whether clearly from fill and experience textbook personal and 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5. _______________ 6. _______________ 7._______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10. _______________ experience whether personal textbooks her practiced clearly filled to and 三、阅读理解(B篇) 主题：面里藏爱 词数：256 难度：★★★ 建议用时：11 mins My mom works hard． She takes care of me and my younger sister． Every day when she gets home from work, she makes dinner for us． Last week, I decided to help my mom． She's always taking care of us, so I thought, “It's time for me to do something for her, too． I'm nine years old．” I decided to cook dinner for her． I don't know a lot about cooking． But it doesn't look that difficult． Noodles are easy to cook． All you do is to boil water, add the noodles and continue boiling． This was how I saw my mom doing it． I was really excited． “Today, when Mom comes home, dinner will be cooked． We will sit down and eat some delicious noodles,” I said to myself． After school, I ran home quickly and started cooking． I boiled the water on the stove (炉子) and then added the noodles． I was very careful． I cooked the noodles for over half an hour． It can't hurt, right? Just before Mom got home, I turned off the stove． The noodles were not like the kind my mom usually makes． They were very mushy ． They were more like a kind of soup． Mom was surprised when she came home． She put the noodles in bowls, sat with me and ate her noodles． “Mmm! These are the best noodles in the world, my son,” she said． I knew the noodles were terrible． But that's not important． Mom knew that I was trying to help out． (2025海南改编) ( )1． Who usually cooks in the boy's family? A．The boy． B．The boy's sister． C．The boy's mother． D． The boy's father． ( )2． What did the boy think of cooking noodles at first? A．Easy． B．Exciting． C．Interesting． D．Boring． C A ( )3． What does the underlined word “mushy” in Paragraph 7 mean? A．Soft． B．Hard． C．Delicious． D． Light． ( )4． Why did the boy's mom think the noodles were the best in the world? A．Because the noodles tasted different from hers． B．Because she knew her son was trying to help out． C．Because the family enjoyed the noodles together． D．Because the noodles didn't cost a lot of money． A B ( )5． What is the best title for the passage? A．Noodles for Mom B．How to Make Noodles C．Mom Is the Best in the World D．An Experience of Being Home Alone A 【拓展练习】 再次阅读短文，回答下列五个问题，并把答案写在横线上。 6． How old is the boy? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 7． (创新考法·一般疑问句) Does the boy know a lot about cooking? ______________________________________________________________ 8． How long did the boy cook the noodles? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ The boy / He is nine / 9 (years old)． / Nine / 9 (years old)． No, he doesn't． The boy / He cooked the noodles for over half an hour． / For over half an hour． 9． How did the boy's mother feel when she came home and saw the noodles? ______________________________________________________________ 10． (创新题·开放性问题) What do you think of the boy? ______________________________________________________________ The boy's / His mother / She felt surprised． I think he is very caring and helpful．(答案合理即可) A．回答问题 主题：以跑酷传承文化 词数：210 难度：★★★ 建议用时：10 mins 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Part 3 热点话题读写训练 Tan Xiaofan grew up in Dongguan, Guangdong Province． He was fond of martial arts and parkour(跑酷) when he was in middle school． Though his family didn't support him much, he never stopped doing parkour． He kept on training and taking part in competitions． He even put martial arts and parkour together in lion dance shows． Now, he is a sports vlogger(视频博主) with more than 2．4 million fans online． He said there are two kinds of parkour: speed running and free running． He likes free running better． And the freedom of parkour helped him get through hard times． Since 2021, he has won several free running competitions． In 2023, Tan's parkour life changed in an exciting way． He made a popular video which mixed parkour with dashuhua, a traditional Chinese art． In the video, he tied fireworks to his feet． The video got over 12 million likes． It encouraged him to mix modern sports with traditional culture． Now Tan regards himself as a cultural communicator． He uses parkour to help more people know about intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)． He thinks it is a mission(使命) and an honor, not just a hobby he loves． 1． Where did Tan Xiaofan grow up? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2． What two things did Tan Xiaofan love when he was in middle school? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Tan Xiaofan / He grew up in Dongguan, Guangdong Province． / In Dongguan, Guangdong Province． Tan Xiaofan / He loved martial arts and parkour． / Martial arts and parkour． 3． How many fans does Tan Xiaofan have online? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 4． (新考法·一般选择疑问句) Does Tan Xiaofan like speed running or free running better? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Tan Xiaofan / He has more than 2．4 million fans online． / More than 2．4 million． Tan Xiaofan / He likes free running better． / Free running． 5． When did Tan Xiaofan's parkour life change in an exciting way? ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Tan Xiaofan's / His parkour life / It changed in an exciting way in 2023． / In 2023． 佳词佳句积累： 1．长大；成长 _____________________ 2．喜欢 _____________________ 3．武术 _____________________ 4．停止做某事 _____________________ 5．坚持做某事 _____________________ 6．参加 _____________________ 7．度过艰难时期 ______________________ 8．把……绑在……上 _____________________ 9．激励某人做某事 ________________________________ grow up be fond of martial arts stop doing sth． keep on doing sth． take part in get through hard times tie … to … encourage sb．to do sth． 10． 把……与……结合 ____________________ 11．把……看作…… ____________________ 12．用……做某事 ____________________ 13．他在中学时就喜欢武术和跑酷。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 14．这激励他将现代体育与传统文化相结合。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ mix … with … regard … as … use … to do sth． He was fond of martial arts and parkour when he was in middle school． It encouraged him to mix modern sports with traditional culture． 写作提升：使用所给短语及参考其在范文中的句子，根据中文提示，翻译句子。 1．尽管他遇到很多困难，他从来没有停止练习。 (stop doing sth．) ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ 2．他的故事激励我度过了艰难时期。 (get through hard times) ______________________________________________________________ Though he met a lot of difficulties, he never stopped practicing． His story encouraged me to get through hard times． B． 书面表达 阅读上文后，我们了解到每个人都有自己的兴趣或特长。有人喜欢跑酷，有人热爱音乐，有人擅长绘画，有人精于手工……这些兴趣或特长让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。假设你是某中学的一名九年级学生，请你以 “My Interest in _______ _______”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文，谈谈你是如何运用自己的兴趣来展现自我的。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的部分标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Interest in ______________ Hello, everyone． I am a Grade 9 student． ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ I love painting, and it is my favorite way to express myself． At school, I love drawing daily things or people around me during breaks． I often use bright colors to stay happy through the day． Outside school, I often go to the park to paint flowers, trees or even strangers walking by． Painting ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Sometimes, I draw traditional Chinese patterns at home, mixing old beauty with my own style． I think painting helps me relax, think creatively, and show who I am． It's more than a hobby． Instead, it's a part of me． 【语言点拨】(以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达) 1．个人兴趣： be interested in 对……感兴趣 do well in / be good at 擅长 be passionate about对……酷爱 be influenced by … 受……的影响 be fond of / be into喜爱 ……a fan of … 热爱……的人 dance to music 随着音乐起舞 make handmade crafts 做手工制品 write stories or poems写故事或诗歌 play a musical instrument 演奏一种乐器 draw pictures in the notebook 在笔记本上画画 take photos of natural scenery拍摄关于自然风光的照片 I enjoy / love / like doing … in my free time． 我在空闲之余喜欢做…… I like to express myself through … 我喜欢通过……来表达自己。 I often share my works with friends or online． 我经常和朋友分享我的作品，或者将其发到网上。 2．个人感受： … makes me feel happy and relaxed． ……让我感到快乐和放松。 My hobby helps me show who I really am． 我的爱好帮助我展现真实的自我。 I get creative when I'm doing what I love． 当我做我喜欢的事情时，我会变得有创造力。 Doing what I love brings me self-confidence． 做我热爱的事情带给我自信。 My interest is a part of who I am． 我的兴趣是我个性的一部分。 【写作评价】 互评标记：好词 / 好句： 漏词： 错词： 删除：\ 对调： 问题：( )? 评分标准 注：根据以上标准, 语言分划分为五个档次(详见本书的“附录1 书面表达评分标准”) 写作建议：______________________________________________________________________ 分 项 自评分 互评分 老师评分 内容分 (6分) 个人兴趣(1分) 追随兴趣的具体做法(4分) 个人感受(1分) 语言分 (9分) ●内容是否表达准确、意思连贯、符合逻辑 ●语言是否有错误(拼写、语法和标点等, 具体可参考“附录2 作文错误自检表”) 总分(15分) $