2026届高考英语读后续写 动作类 分类描写学案

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了读后续写动作类短语核心考点，将肢体动作、面部表情、情感表达、日常互动四大类短语按动作属性和情感关联构建知识网络，通过分类示例引导学生自主梳理短语用法，形成层次分明的动作描写知识体系。 亮点在于分层达标训练和情景化运用设计，如基础夯实的短语填空、拓展运用的情景写作要求使用5个目标短语，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。学生可通过自测诊断薄弱点，教师依托分层任务实现因材施教，有效提升读后续写动作描写的准确性和生动性。

高考二轮专题读后续写动作类短语学案+分层达标训练 第一部分 核心学案 一、肢体动作类 1. 头部动作 ① 低垂：hang one's head, bow one's head, drop one's head 例：She hung her head in shame when she was caught cheating. 她作弊被抓后，羞愧地低下了头。 ② 点头：nod one's head, nod in agreement, nod approvingly 例：The teacher nodded approvingly at his perfect answer. 老师对他完美的答案赞许地点了点头。 ③ 摇头：shake one's head, shake one's head in disapproval 例：He shook his head in disapproval when he heard the silly plan. 听到这个愚蠢的计划，他不赞同地摇了摇头。 ④ 歪头：tilt one's head, cock one's head slightly 例： The little girl tilted her head, trying to understand what the man said. 小女孩歪着头，努力想明白那个男人说的话。 2. 手部动作 ① 抓取：grab sth. quickly, seize sth. firmly, snatch（夺取）sth. suddenly 例：He grabbed the umbrella quickly and rushed out into the rain. 他迅速抓起雨伞，冲进了雨里。 ② 紧握：clench one's fists, grasp sth. tightly, hold sth. firmly, squeeze sth. hard 例：She grasped her mother's hand tightly as they walked through the crowded street. 穿过拥挤的街道时，她紧紧攥着妈妈的手。 ③ 挥舞：wave one's hands, wave a hand, wave sb. over 例：The host waved a hand to let the excited audience calm down. 主持人挥了挥手，让激动的观众安静下来。 ④ 轻触：touch sth. gently, pat sb. on the shoulder, tap sb. lightly, tap sth. softly 例：My father patted me on the shoulder and encouraged me to keep going. 爸爸拍了拍我的肩膀，鼓励我继续坚持下去。 ⑤ 摊手：throw up one's hands, shrug one's shoulders 例：He shrugged his shoulders, saying he had no idea where the key was. 他耸了耸肩，说自己不知道钥匙在哪里。 ⑥ 搓手：rub one's hands together 例：The boy rubbed his hands together eagerly, waiting for the delicious cake. 男孩急切地搓着手，等着享用美味的蛋糕。 3. 躯干动作 ① 弯腰：bend down, stoop over, bend forward 例：She bent down to pick up the wallet lying on the ground. 她弯腰捡起了地上的钱包。 ② 挺直：straighten one's back, stand upright, square one's shoulders 例：He squared his shoulders and faced the challenge bravely. 他挺直肩膀，勇敢地面对挑战。 ③ 前倾：lean forward, bend forward slightly, incline forward 例：The students leaned forward to listen to the teacher's exciting story. 学生们身体前倾，听着老师讲那个激动人心的故事。 ④ 后仰：lean backward, recline against the chair 例：She leaned backward and closed her eyes to enjoy the warm sunshine. 她向后靠着，闭上眼睛享受温暖的阳光。 ⑤ 蜷缩：curl up, huddle oneself up 例：The cat curled up on the sofa and fell asleep peacefully. 小猫蜷缩在沙发上，安然入睡了。 4. 脚步动作 ① 疾走：hurry up, rush forward, dash away, stride quickly, march quickly 例：Seeing the bus coming, he dashed away to catch it. 看到公交车来了，他飞奔过去赶车。 ② 慢走：walk slowly, stroll along, saunter around, wander casually, pace slowly 例：The old couple strolled along the riverbank, chatting happily. 老两口沿着河岸漫步，愉快地聊着天。 ③ 顿足：stamp one's foot, stamp with anger, stamp one's foot impatiently 例：She stamped her foot impatiently, waiting for her late friend. 等迟到的朋友时，她不耐烦地跺着脚。 ④ 踉跄：stagger forward, stumble over, reel about, trip over sth. 例：He stumbled over a stone and almost fell down. 他被一块石头绊了一下，差点摔倒。 ⑤ 徘徊：pace up and down, hang about 例：The worried mother paced up and down outside the operation room. 忧心忡忡的母亲在手术室门外踱来踱去。 二、面部表情动作类 1. 眉眼动作 ① 瞪眼：stare at sb. angrily, glare at sb. fiercely, narrow one's eyes, fix one's eyes on sth. 例：The manager glared at the lazy worker fiercely. 经理严厉地瞪着那个偷懒的员工。 ② 眨眼：blink one's eyes, wink at sb., flutter one's eyelashes 例：He winked at me, hinting that he had already known the secret. 他向我眨了眨眼，暗示他早就知道这个秘密了。 ③ 皱眉：frown slightly, knit one's brows, frown with confusion 例：She frowned with confusion when she saw the strange symbol. 看到那个奇怪的符号，她困惑地皱起了眉头。 ④ 挑眉：raise one's eyebrows, lift an eyebrow 例：He raised his eyebrows in surprise at the unexpected news. 听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶地挑了挑眉。 2. 嘴部动作 ① 微笑：smile faintly, grin from ear to ear, beam with joy, smile gently 例：The winner beamed with joy when he received the gold medal. 获奖者拿到金牌时，喜笑颜开。 ② 撇嘴：twist one's lips, curl one's mouth downward 例：She twisted her lips, showing that she didn't believe his words at all. 她撇了撇嘴，表明自己一点也不相信他的话。 ③ 咬唇：bite one's lip nervously, gnaw one's lower lip 例：The girl bit her lip nervously while waiting for the exam result. 女孩等考试结果时，紧张地咬着嘴唇。 ④ 抿嘴：press one's lips together, purse one's lips, tighten one's lips 例：He pressed his lips together, trying to hold back his tears. 他抿紧嘴唇，努力忍住眼泪。 He tightened his lips and said nothing more about the matter. 他抿紧嘴唇，关于这件事再也没说一句话。 ⑤ 张嘴：open one's mouth wide, part one's lips 例：She opened her mouth wide in surprise when she saw the huge cake. 看到那个巨大的蛋糕，她惊讶地张大了嘴巴。 3. 其他面部动作 ① 脸红：blush with shyness, flush with embarrassment, flush with anger 例： The boy blushed with shyness when praised by the teacher. 男孩被老师表扬后，害羞地红了脸。 ② 嗤笑：snort with disdain, sneer at sb. contemptuously 例：He sneered at the liar contemptuously, knowing the truth clearly. 他清楚地知道真相，轻蔑地对着那个骗子冷笑。 ③ 咧嘴：grimace in pain, grin with delight 例：The child grinned with delight when he got the favorite toy. 孩子拿到心爱的玩具时，开心地咧开了嘴。 三、情感表达动作类 1. 喜悦相关 ① 欢呼：cheer loudly, yell with excitement, shout for joy, cheer up 例：The fans cheered loudly when their team scored the winning goal. 主队踢进制胜一球时，球迷们高声欢呼。 ② 跳跃：jump for joy, leap up excitedly, bounce with happiness, skip with joy 例：She jumped for joy when she heard she had passed the exam. 听到自己考试及格的消息，她高兴得跳了起来。 2. 愤怒相关 ① 跺脚：stamp one's foot in anger, stamp about furiously 例：He stamped about furiously when he found his bike stolen. 发现自行车被偷后，他气得暴跳如雷。 ② 握拳：clench one's fists tightly, shake one's fists angrily, clench one's hands into fists 例：She clenched her fists tightly, trying to control her anger. 她紧紧攥着拳头，努力克制自己的怒火。 3. 紧张/恐惧相关 ① 发抖：tremble with fear, shake like a leaf, shiver nervously, tremble all over 例：The little boy trembled with fear when he saw the big dog. 小男孩看到那条大狗时，吓得浑身发抖。 ② 吞咽：swallow hard, gulp nervously, throat go dry, swallow nervously 例：He swallowed hard before standing up to give the speech. 站起来演讲前，他紧张地咽了咽口水。 4. 失落/沮丧相关 ① 叹气：sigh deeply, heave a sigh, sigh with disappointment, let out a sigh 例：She sighed with disappointment when she failed to get the job. 没能得到那份工作，她失望地叹了口气。 ② 垂肩：slump one's shoulders, droop one's shoulders dejectedly（沮丧地）, hang one's shoulders 例：He slumped his shoulders and walked away after hearing the bad news. 听到坏消息后，他耷拉着肩膀走开了。 5. 惊讶相关 ① 屏息：hold one's breath, catch one's breath 例：All the audience held their breath as the acrobat walked on the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时，所有观众都屏住了呼吸。 ② 瞪眼张嘴：stare with one's mouth open, gape in surprise 例：They gaped in surprise when the stranger appeared suddenly. 陌生人突然出现时，他们都惊讶得目瞪口呆。 四、日常互动动作类 1. 拥抱/搀扶 ① 拥抱：hug sb. tightly, embrace sb. warmly, hold sb. in one's arms, give sb. a hug 例：She hugged her mother tightly when she came back home after a long time. 久别归家后，她紧紧地抱住了妈妈。 ② 搀扶：support sb. gently, hold sb. steady, assist sb. with one's arm, help sb. up 例：He helped the old man up and supported him gently to cross the street. 他扶起老人，小心翼翼地扶着他过马路。 2. 推拉/阻挡 ① 推搡：push sb. roughly, shove sb. aside, thrust sb. away, push sb. hard 例：The man shoved the crowd aside and rushed to the front. 那个男人推开人群，冲到了前面。 ② 阻挡：block one's way, bar the door, hold sb. back, prevent sb. from doing sth. 例：The guard held him back and didn't allow him to enter the building. 保安拦住了他，不允许他进入大楼。 3. 挥手/招手 ① 挥手：wave sb. goodbye, wave one's hand vigorously, wave sb. away 例：We waved our friends goodbye at the airport. 我们在机场向朋友们挥手告别。 ② 招手：beckon sb. over, signal sb. to come, wave sb. to come 例：The teacher beckoned the student over to have a talk with him. 老师招手让那个学生过来，要和他谈一谈。 4. 安慰/安抚 ① 轻拍：pat sb. on the back, pat sb. gently 例：He patted his friend on the back and comforted him after the failure. 朋友失败后，他拍了拍对方的背安慰他。 ② 抚摸：stroke sb.'s hair, touch sb. softly 例：The mother stroked her baby's hair gently and sang a lullaby. 妈妈轻轻抚摸着宝宝的头发，哼起了摇篮曲。 5. 告别/迎接 ① 握手：shake hands with sb., clasp sb.'s hand 例：The two leaders shook hands with each other warmly at the meeting. 两位领导人在会议上热情地握手。 ② 挥手告别：wave goodbye to sb., wave sb. farewell 例：She stood at the window and waved farewell to her husband who went to work. 她站在窗前，向去上班的丈夫挥手告别。 读后续写动作类课堂达标训练题 一、基础夯实（共40分） 1. 动词短语汉译英（每小题1分，共20分） 根据汉语提示，写出对应的英语动作短语，注意结构准确性。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Part I: 1. 不耐烦地跺脚 __________________ 2. 冷冷地瞪了一眼 _________________ 3. 小心翼翼地搀扶 __________________ 4. 紧张地咬着嘴唇 __________________ 5. 赞许地点头 __________________ 6. 惊讶地挑眉 _________________ 7. 失望地叹气 ___________________ 8. 热情地拥抱 __________________ 9. 不耐烦地撇嘴 __________________ 10. 悠闲地徘徊 ____________________ Part II: 1. 松了口气 ____________________ 2. 绞尽脑汁 ____________________ 3. 蹑手蹑脚地走 ____________________ 4. 耸耸肩表示无奈 _________________ 5. 强忍泪水 ____________________ 6. 猛地站起来 ____________________ 7. 指着某物大喊 ____________________ 8. 双手插兜 ____________________ 9. 瘫坐在椅子上 ____________________ 10. 俯身查看 ____________________ 2. 短语填空（每空2分，共20分） 用括号内短语的适当形式完成句子，注意时态与语态。 1. She ____________________ (羞愧地低下头) when the teacher criticized her for being late. (hang one's head) 2. The little boy ____________________ (急切地搓着手) while waiting for his birthday present. (rub one's hands together) 3. On hearing the exciting news, all the children ____________________ (高兴得跳了起来). (jump for joy) 4. The worried father ____________________ (在走廊里踱来踱去) outside his daughter's classroom. (pace up and down) 5. She ____________________ (困惑地皱起了眉头) when she saw the unfamiliar word in the passage. (frown with confusion) 6. The winner _________________ (喜笑颜开) when he was awarded the first prize. (beam with joy) 7. He ____________________ (紧紧攥着拳头) to control his anger when he heard the unfair decision. (clench one's fists tightly) 8. The mother ____________________ (轻轻抚摸着孩子的头发) and sang a soft lullaby. (stroke sb.'s hair gently) 9. All the audience ____________________ (屏住了呼吸) as the final result was announced. (hold one's breath) 10. The old couple ____________________ (沿着湖边漫步) and enjoyed the beautiful sunset. (stroll along) 二、巩固提升 （共15分 ） 短语辨析与单句写作（每小题3分，共15分） 从下方短语库中选择合适的短语完成句子，每个短语限用一次，注意时态变化。 (短语库：stamp with anger, blink one's eyes, slump one's shoulders, grasp sth. tightly, pat sb. on the back) 1.  The little girl ________________________ and tried to hold back her tears when she couldn't find her mom. 2. The coach ________________________ and praised him for his excellent performance in the match. 3. She ________________________ the letter ________________________, tears rolling down her cheeks as she read it. 4. He ________________________ when he found his favorite vase broken by his little brother. 5. She ________________________ and smiled at me, as if she had something to tell me but hesitated. 三、拓展运用（共25分 ） 情景写作: 根据以下情景，使用至少5个本资料中的动作类短语，写一段80-100词左右的读后续写片段，要求动作描写贴合情感。 情景：得知自己通过了高考英语口语考试，你跑回家告诉妈妈。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及评分标准 一、基础（40分） 1. 汉译英答案（每小题2分，共20分） Part I: 1. stamp one's foot impatiently 2. glare at sb. Coldly 3. support sb. gently 4. bite one's lip nervously 5. nod approvingly 6. raise one's eyebrows in surprise 7. sigh with disappointment 8. hug sb. warmly 9. twist one's lips impatiently 10. wander casually Part II: 1. breathe a sigh of relief 2. rack one's brains 3. tiptoe quietly 4. shrug one's shoulders helplessly 5. hold back tears 6. jump to one's feet 7. point at sth. and shout 8. put one's hands in one's pockets 9. slump into the chair 10. bend down to check 2. 短语填空答案（每空2分，共20分） 1. hung her head in shame 2. rubbed his hands together eagerly 3. jumped for joy 4. paced up and down the corridor 5. frowned with confusion 6. beamed with joy 7. clenched his fists tightly 8. stroked her child's hair gently 9. held their breath 10. strolled along the lake 二、提升（15分） 1. slumped her shoulders 2. patted him on the back 3. grasped; tightly 4. stamped with anger 5. blinked her eyes 三、拓展（25分） 评分标准 1. 短语使用：至少5个目标短语，每个3分，共15分；短语误用、缺用酌情扣分 2. 内容贴合：情景逻辑通顺，动作与情感匹配，5分 3. 字数规范：70-90词，5分；超字数或不足酌情扣分 参考范文： Learning that I passed the oral English exam, I dashed home and shouted for joy. When Mom opened the door, I hugged her tightly and blurted out(脱口而出） the good news. She beamed with joy, patted me on the shoulder and praised me for my hard work. I rubbed my hands together eagerly, my eyes sparkling with excitement. Mom leaned forward, touched my head gently and said she had faith in me all the time. I grinned from ear to ear, pacing up and down the room, looking forward to the final college admission notice with great anticipation. 说明：范文使用了 dash home, shout for joy, hug her tightly, beam with joy, pat me on the shoulder, rub my hands together, lean forward, touch my head gently, grin from ear to ear, pace up and down 等目标动作短语， 中文翻译 得知自己通过了高考英语口语考试，我飞奔回家，欣喜地大喊起来。妈妈打开门时，我一把紧紧抱住她，脱口而出这个好消息。她喜笑颜开，轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀，夸赞我这段时间的努力付出。我急切地搓着手，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。妈妈身体微微前倾，温柔地摸了摸我的头，说她一直都相信我能行。我咧着嘴笑得合不拢，在房间里踱来踱去，满心期待着大学录取通知书的最终到来。 $