2026届高考英语读后续写 动作类 分类描写学案

高考二轮专题读后续写动作类短语学案+分层达标训练

第一部分 核心学案

一、肢体动作类

1. 头部动作

 ① 低垂：hang one's head, bow one's head, drop one's head

例：She hung her head in shame when she was caught cheating. 她作弊被抓后，羞愧地低下了头。

 ② 点头：nod one's head, nod in agreement, nod approvingly

例：The teacher nodded approvingly at his perfect answer. 老师对他完美的答案赞许地点了点头。

 ③ 摇头：shake one's head, shake one's head in disapproval

例：He shook his head in disapproval when he heard the silly plan. 听到这个愚蠢的计划，他不赞同地摇了摇头。

  ④ 歪头：tilt one's head, cock one's head slightly

例： The little girl tilted her head, trying to understand what the man said. 小女孩歪着头，努力想明白那个男人说的话。

2. 手部动作

 ① 抓取：grab sth. quickly, seize sth. firmly, snatch（夺取）sth. suddenly

例：He grabbed the umbrella quickly and rushed out into the rain. 他迅速抓起雨伞，冲进了雨里。

  ② 紧握：clench one's fists, grasp sth. tightly, hold sth. firmly, squeeze sth. hard

例：She grasped her mother's hand tightly as they walked through the crowded street. 穿过拥挤的街道时，她紧紧攥着妈妈的手。

 ③ 挥舞：wave one's hands, wave a hand, wave sb. over

例：The host waved a hand to let the excited audience calm down. 主持人挥了挥手，让激动的观众安静下来。

 ④ 轻触：touch sth. gently, pat sb. on the shoulder, tap sb. lightly, tap sth. softly

例：My father patted me on the shoulder and encouraged me to keep going. 爸爸拍了拍我的肩膀，鼓励我继续坚持下去。

 ⑤ 摊手：throw up one's hands, shrug one's shoulders

例：He shrugged his shoulders, saying he had no idea where the key was. 他耸了耸肩，说自己不知道钥匙在哪里。

 ⑥ 搓手：rub one's hands together

例：The boy rubbed his hands together eagerly, waiting for the delicious cake. 男孩急切地搓着手，等着享用美味的蛋糕。

3. 躯干动作

 ① 弯腰：bend down, stoop over, bend forward

例：She bent down to pick up the wallet lying on the ground. 她弯腰捡起了地上的钱包。

 ② 挺直：straighten one's back, stand upright, square one's shoulders

例：He squared his shoulders and faced the challenge bravely. 他挺直肩膀，勇敢地面对挑战。

 ③ 前倾：lean forward, bend forward slightly, incline forward

例：The students leaned forward to listen to the teacher's exciting story. 学生们身体前倾，听着老师讲那个激动人心的故事。

 ④ 后仰：lean backward, recline against the chair

例：She leaned backward and closed her eyes to enjoy the warm sunshine. 她向后靠着，闭上眼睛享受温暖的阳光。

 ⑤ 蜷缩：curl up, huddle oneself up

例：The cat curled up on the sofa and fell asleep peacefully. 小猫蜷缩在沙发上，安然入睡了。

4. 脚步动作

 ① 疾走：hurry up, rush forward, dash away, stride quickly, march quickly

例：Seeing the bus coming, he dashed away to catch it. 看到公交车来了，他飞奔过去赶车。

 ② 慢走：walk slowly, stroll along, saunter around, wander casually, pace slowly

例：The old couple strolled along the riverbank, chatting happily. 老两口沿着河岸漫步，愉快地聊着天。

 ③ 顿足：stamp one's foot, stamp with anger, stamp one's foot impatiently

例：She stamped her foot impatiently, waiting for her late friend. 等迟到的朋友时，她不耐烦地跺着脚。

 ④ 踉跄：stagger forward, stumble over, reel about, trip over sth.

例：He stumbled over a stone and almost fell down. 他被一块石头绊了一下，差点摔倒。

 ⑤ 徘徊：pace up and down, hang about

例：The worried mother paced up and down outside the operation room. 忧心忡忡的母亲在手术室门外踱来踱去。

二、面部表情动作类

1. 眉眼动作

 ① 瞪眼：stare at sb. angrily, glare at sb. fiercely, narrow one's eyes, fix one's eyes on sth.

例：The manager glared at the lazy worker fiercely. 经理严厉地瞪着那个偷懒的员工。

 ② 眨眼：blink one's eyes, wink at sb., flutter one's eyelashes

例：He winked at me, hinting that he had already known the secret. 他向我眨了眨眼，暗示他早就知道这个秘密了。

 ③ 皱眉：frown slightly, knit one's brows, frown with confusion

例：She frowned with confusion when she saw the strange symbol. 看到那个奇怪的符号，她困惑地皱起了眉头。

 ④ 挑眉：raise one's eyebrows, lift an eyebrow

例：He raised his eyebrows in surprise at the unexpected news. 听到这个意外的消息，他惊讶地挑了挑眉。

2. 嘴部动作

 ① 微笑：smile faintly, grin from ear to ear, beam with joy, smile gently

例：The winner beamed with joy when he received the gold medal. 获奖者拿到金牌时，喜笑颜开。

 ② 撇嘴：twist one's lips, curl one's mouth downward

例：She twisted her lips, showing that she didn't believe his words at all. 她撇了撇嘴，表明自己一点也不相信他的话。

 ③ 咬唇：bite one's lip nervously, gnaw one's lower lip

例：The girl bit her lip nervously while waiting for the exam result. 女孩等考试结果时，紧张地咬着嘴唇。

 ④ 抿嘴：press one's lips together, purse one's lips, tighten one's lips

例：He pressed his lips together, trying to hold back his tears. 他抿紧嘴唇，努力忍住眼泪。

He tightened his lips and said nothing more about the matter. 他抿紧嘴唇，关于这件事再也没说一句话。

 ⑤ 张嘴：open one's mouth wide, part one's lips

例：She opened her mouth wide in surprise when she saw the huge cake. 看到那个巨大的蛋糕，她惊讶地张大了嘴巴。

 3. 其他面部动作

 ① 脸红：blush with shyness, flush with embarrassment, flush with anger

例： The boy blushed with shyness when praised by the teacher. 男孩被老师表扬后，害羞地红了脸。

 ② 嗤笑：snort with disdain, sneer at sb. contemptuously

例：He sneered at the liar contemptuously, knowing the truth clearly. 他清楚地知道真相，轻蔑地对着那个骗子冷笑。

 ③ 咧嘴：grimace in pain, grin with delight

例：The child grinned with delight when he got the favorite toy. 孩子拿到心爱的玩具时，开心地咧开了嘴。

三、情感表达动作类

1. 喜悦相关

 ① 欢呼：cheer loudly, yell with excitement, shout for joy, cheer up

例：The fans cheered loudly when their team scored the winning goal. 主队踢进制胜一球时，球迷们高声欢呼。

 ② 跳跃：jump for joy, leap up excitedly, bounce with happiness, skip with joy

例：She jumped for joy when she heard she had passed the exam. 听到自己考试及格的消息，她高兴得跳了起来。

2. 愤怒相关

 ① 跺脚：stamp one's foot in anger, stamp about furiously

例：He stamped about furiously when he found his bike stolen. 发现自行车被偷后，他气得暴跳如雷。

 ② 握拳：clench one's fists tightly, shake one's fists angrily, clench one's hands into fists

例：She clenched her fists tightly, trying to control her anger. 她紧紧攥着拳头，努力克制自己的怒火。

3. 紧张/恐惧相关

 ① 发抖：tremble with fear, shake like a leaf, shiver nervously, tremble all over

例：The little boy trembled with fear when he saw the big dog. 小男孩看到那条大狗时，吓得浑身发抖。

 ② 吞咽：swallow hard, gulp nervously, throat go dry, swallow nervously

例：He swallowed hard before standing up to give the speech. 站起来演讲前，他紧张地咽了咽口水。

4. 失落/沮丧相关

 ① 叹气：sigh deeply, heave a sigh, sigh with disappointment, let out a sigh

例：She sighed with disappointment when she failed to get the job. 没能得到那份工作，她失望地叹了口气。

 ② 垂肩：slump one's shoulders, droop one's shoulders dejectedly（沮丧地）, hang one's shoulders

例：He slumped his shoulders and walked away after hearing the bad news. 听到坏消息后，他耷拉

 

 读后续写动作类课堂达标训练题

一、基础夯实（共40分）

1. 动词短语汉译英（每小题1分，共20分）

根据汉语提示，写出对应的英语动作短语，注意结构准确性。

Part I:

1. 不耐烦地跺脚 __________________

2. 冷冷地瞪了一眼 _________________

3. 小心翼翼地搀扶 __________________

4. 紧张地咬着嘴唇 __________________

5. 赞许地点头 __________________

6. 惊讶地挑眉 _________________

7. 失望地叹气 ___________________

8. 热情地拥抱 __________________

9. 不耐烦地撇嘴 __________________

10. 悠闲地徘徊 ____________________

 

 Part II:

1. 松了口气  ____________________

2. 绞尽脑汁  ____________________

3. 蹑手蹑脚地走  ____________________

4. 耸耸肩表示无奈  _________________

5. 强忍泪水  ____________________

6. 猛地站起来  ____________________

7. 指着某物大喊  ____________________

8. 双手插兜  ____________________

9. 瘫坐在椅子上  ____________________

10. 俯身查看  ____________________