第4部分 寒假学情测评(2)-【期末·寒假大串联】2025-2026学年八年级英语（仁爱科普版·新教材）

第四部分 新知测效 寒假学情测评（二） 一、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()1.We had a great time the beach last weekend. A.in B.at C.to D.for )2.If you can't find me at home,you can a message on my phone. A.give B.take C.leave D.make ( )3.To keep healthy,we should avoid junk food. A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate )4.-Where did you go this morning? -I went to watch the national flag-rising A.ceremony B.party C.meeting D.game )5.We often go to the to enjoy the beautiful nature. A.cinema B.city C.country D.countryside ( )6.The temperature in Russia is usually 0℃in winter.. A.below B.above C.under D.forward )7.I decide to the mountains,but my sister wants at home. A.going;staying B.to go;staying C.going;to stay D.to go;to stay )8.Li Xin must his bike before he rides it to school tomorrow. A.fix B.shake C.forget D.break )9.Bird's Nest is strong and light because it is a special material. A.rich in B.made of C.known for D.short of )10.With computers and cellphones,we can get much information on the internet. A.carefully B.happily C.easily D.warmly 二、完形填空(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最 佳选项。 The West Lake in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province is a world-famous visiting site.It 1 at the center of the city and is 2 popular with travelers from all over the world.The lake is not only famous for its beautiful 3 but also for its rich culture. The landscape around the West Lake is full of famous 4.For example,Leifeng Pagoda stands 5 the lake.There are many legends()and stories about it.The pagoda was once @ 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 broken,but later it was 6.So now it stands well as before. People know about the West Lake 7 its natural beauty,yet it is also rich in Chinese &.There are many ancient pavilions(亭子)and mansion(阁楼)around the lake..There, people can learn about the 9 of Chinese tea drinking. Many travelers 10 visit the West Lake in late spring when the willows()by the lake are green and the 11 flowers are in full bloom ()They come here to enjoy the l2 and beautiful scenery(景色). The views of the West Lake also do good to the city in many 13.It helps with the growth of 14 in Hangzhou especially.Many tourists are happy to 15 money on silk or tea since they can relax and enjoy themselves by the lake. ()1.A.senses B.lies C.avoids D.spends ( )2.A.quite B.surely C.already D.hardly ( )3.A.east B.view C.length D.heaven )4.A.landmarks B.soldiers C.messages D.enemies )5.A.on B.in C.by D.between )6.A.made B.expected C.spread D.fixed )7.A.because of B.as well C.by chance D.right away )8.A.culture B.ceremony C.trade D.wisdom )9.A.systems B.sayings C.traditions D. stories ( )10.A.prefer B.expect C.thank D. stop )11.A.lotus B.hill C.stone D.sand ( )12.A.peaceful B.helpful C.useful D.careful ( )13.A.fields B.ways C.materials D.interests )14.A.nation B.province C.trade D.base ( )15.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Youth Mental(心理的)Health Course Around 10%teenagers in the world feel sad or hopeless sometimes.But if young people can talk with an adult,like their teachers or parents,fewer of them will have this problem.So here comes Youth Mental Health Course.It will teach adults how to deal with young people's mental health problems. Who:The course is for any teacher,parent or volunteer(must be over 18 years old)who communicates with young people. 第四部分 新知测效 When:May 17th &24th 6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. June 7th 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. June14th9:00a.m.-4:30p.m. Where:Public Library-Room 300,Center Street. Registration():You can visit our website at http://mentalhealth.com or send an email to Harrywang highschools.org.If you are free,you can also visit Mr.Wang's office-Room 301,Center Street. Price:The course is valued at (160 yuan,but now thanks to the Mental Health Project,it is free for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Which of the following people CANNOT attend the course? A.A parent of a teenager. B.A primary school student. C.A volunteer over 18 years old. D.A teacher at the school. ()2.How long is the course on June 7th? A.6 hours. B.4 hours. C.7 hours. D.7.5 hours. ()3.How many ways can people register for the course? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.People can take the course only on May 17th. B.90%of people feel sad every day for two weeks. C.The course can't help parents and their children. D.People don't need to pay for the course. ()5.What kind of writing is the text? A.A diary. B.A report. C.A story. D.An advertisement. B Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then give up?If your answer is "yes",you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise. Aquatic exercise seems easier than exercising on land.Why?You weigh about 90%less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water,your body has to work four times as hard as in the air.As a result,you can burn more calories().Because of this,it is good exercise for everyone. 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They are in control of their body.The cool and quiet environment makes them feel good. But what if you are afraid of the water?No problem!There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn't need any special skills.You don't even need to know how to swim. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()1.What does the underlined word "aquatic"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Being on land. B.Being in the air. C.Being under the ground. D.Being in the water. ()2.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing numbers. B.By showing an old saying. C.By asking a question. D.By giving an example. ()3.What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring. ()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Aquatic exercise needs people in groups. B.Aquatic exercise is for all kinds of people. C.Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn. D.Aquatic exercise needs special skills. ()5.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel. Nine Earths side by side would almost go across Saturn's diameter.That doesn't include Saturn's rings..Saturn is the sixth planet from our Sun and orbitst(沿轨道绕行)at a distance of about 1.4 billion kilometers from the Sun. Saturn has beautiful rings.Of all the planets in the solar system,Saturn's rings are the biggest and brightest.According to scientists,however,these rings will disappear one day. How did Saturn get its rings in the first place?Scientists have no certain answer.But there's a popular theory(理论)：Saturn had at least60 moons(卫星)，Some comets(彗星)or small planets ran into Saturn's moons.And this created a large number of ice and rock pieces. These pieces were different in size.Some were as small as grains()of sand,but others were as large as houses. These pieces began to travel around Saturn.Saturn's gravity()pulled them towards it. 64 第四部分 新知测效 At the same time,the speed of their orbit tried to throw them into space.Over time,these pieces of ice and rock formed()rings around Saturn. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.How wide is Saturn's diameter? A.Nine times as wide as Earth's diameter. B.Nine times as wide as Venus'diameter. C.Nine times as wide as Mars'diameter. D.Nine times as wide as Jupiter's diameter. ()2.What is the distance between Saturn and the Sun? A.About 1,400,000,000 kilometers. B.About 140,000,000 kilometers. C.About 14,000,000,000 kilometers. D.About 14,000,000 kilometers. ()3.Which of the following is true according to the text? A.Saturn has less than 60 moons. B.Saturn's rings will disappear completely soon. C.Saturn's gravity played an important role in the form of Saturn's rings. D.Of all the planets in the solar system,only Saturn has rings. ()4.What is the text mainly about? A.Saturn's size. B.Saturn's rings. C.Saturn's moons. D.Saturn's gravity. ()5.Where can we probably read the text? A.In a diary. B.In a tour guide book. C.In an advertisement. D.In a science book. D Venus travels around the Sun at a distance of about 108 million kilometers.It is Earth's closest planetary()neighbor.1 Venus is so light and beautiful in the sky at night that the planet was named after a story.2 Venus is the sister of Earth.3 But Venus is also different from Earth in many ways. 4 Venus is so close to the sun that its temperature,between 465 C and 485 C,is far higher than that on Earth.The atmospheric pressure()of Venus is 90 times as high as Earth.5·The air of Venus is full of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 5 寒假大串联 八年级英语科普 A.There is no water there. B.Because Venus is similar to Earth in weight C.The name is from a Roman goddess of love and beauty. D.It is the second planet from the Sun in the solar system. E.It is not a good place for people to live on like Earth. 1. 2. 3. 5. 四、语篇填空(10小题，每题1分，共10分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。 In the universe,1 we all know,there is the Sun,Moon,Earth,and a lot of stars.We learned in class that the Sun is a s 2 Earth is a planet and Moon is our natural 3.We also know Earth moves a 4 the Sun and Moon goes around Earth.We have days and nights 5 of the rotation of Earth day and night.When some parts of Earth 6 to the Sun, people living on Earth have daylight.If Earth stops rotating again and again,there will be no days 7 nights.Life on Earth will not s 8 as well. Moon looks much bigger than the Sun because it is 9 to Earth.Such a short distance also gives Moon the p 10 to change the tides()on Earth. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 10 五、书面表达(10分) 青少年不仅要面对学业压力，还要在快速变化的社会环境中寻找自我认同。与此同时，青少 年与父母之间的传统沟通方式受到挑战，代际间的理解和支持有时显得力不从心。请写一篇英 语短文，为青少年如何解决学业压力、如何与父母有效沟通提供一些建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于70（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。 Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and parents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. (66)五、1.G2.D3.C4.E5.A 六、One possible version: How to Relax before Our Exams As the mid-term exams are coming near,some of us are becoming stressed out.How could we ease our stress?Here's some advice. First,don't worry about the exams too much,because it will make us more worried.Life is beauti- ful.It's not just about grades.Next,free time activities like playing sports and hanging out with our friends are also important.Spending time doing some activities can help us relax.Besides,we can also talk with our teachers,parents and friends about our problems or stress.Then,we can listen to light music too. I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams. 寒假学情测评（二） -、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.A9.B10.C 二、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.A9.C10.A11.A12.A13.B14.C 15.C 三、A.1.B2.C3.C4.D5.D B.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B C.1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D D.1.D2.C3.B4.E5.A 1.as 2.star 3.satellite 4.around 5.because 6.turn 7.or 8.survive 9.closer 10.power 五、One possible version: Suggestions for Teenagers'Pains Teenagers may face some problems when they grow up,such as the pressure from school and par- ents.Here is some advice to help teenagers deal with these problems. If you have study problems,make a plan,such as doing your homework one by one and making good use of break time.You can have a short break to feel better.If you want to talk with parents,be honest and calm.Share your days and feelings with them.Listen to them carefully.Try to find some activities you can do together,such as jogging and reading. In fact,everything we meet in our life is an experience.On the one hand,it may trouble us.On the other hand,it can make us grow. ⑧