Unit8动词填空-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8BU8动词填空训练 一、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词） 1. 不定式（to do） 1. We should try our best (live) happy and healthy lives in a green world. 2. It is a good idea (share) a ride to school with others instead of driving alone. 3. We have to remember three words: (reduce), reuse and recycle. 4. It is important for us (depend) on the rich resources of nature in a proper way. 5. Our town is hoping (win) a Green Town Award because of its great efforts in waste management. 6. We are ready (go) green by shopping in second-hand stores and donating old books. 7. We should take an active part in at least one activity (protect) our planet. 8. Let's discuss our ideas on how (make) the world a better place. 9. We should say no to plastic food bags (reduce) plastic waste. 10. We need (be) more aware of how to protect the environment around us. 11. We should collect batteries and electronic products (deal) with them correctly. 12. We must work together (protect) the environment and build a green city. 13. Greenville is a perfect place (live) because of its clean environment. 14. We should donate old clothes and books to charities (help) people in need. 15.  Remember that everyone can do something 16. (make) a difference to the environment. 2. 动名词（doing） 1. What is special about (use) energy from the sun, wind and water? 2.  (expose) to chemical waste for a long time will do great harm to our health. 3. (build) mini bicycle paths can encourage more people to travel by bicycle. 4. We can reduce plastic waste by (reuse) plastic products as much as possible. 5.  (drop) litter in a public place will make you (fine) by the police. 6. She suggested (write) a blog post about our school's environmental activities. 7.  (learn) about an organization for recycling clothes can help us do more for the environment. 8.  (use) more eco-friendly cleaning products can help us keep our homes clean and green. 3. 分词（现在分词doing/过去分词done） 1. Chemicals (pour) into rivers and lakes will cause serious water pollution. 2. Old clothes (collect) from all over the country are sold in charity shops or given to people in need. 3. We can save water (take) shorter showers in our daily lives. 4. The new systems (deal) with water waste in our city have worked well since last year. 5. We must turn off the lights (when leave) home to save electricity. 6. The number of trees people (allow) to cut down is strictly controlled by the law. 二、 谓语动词（时态、语态、语气） 1. 被动语态 1. Nature (consider) our greatest treasure, so we must protect it wisely. 2. Many trees (plant) at our school during the environment week last month. 3. People who break the environmental rules (punish) sooner or later. 4. Single-use plastics (ban) in many public places to reduce plastic waste. 5. What else (recycle) in Switzerland apart from glass, plastic and paper? 6. World Environment Day (celebrate) all around the world on the fifth of June every year. 7. The local women's team (plant) millions of trees after many years of hard work. 8. The city (become) a great eco-friendly city thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years. 9. These new types of energy (never run out) and they produce little pollution. 10. We are worried about the pollution problems that (solve) soon. 2. 时态 1. If we (not act) to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 2. If we live close to school, we (ride) a bike to get around every day. 3. Soil and water pollution (kill) many animals every year, which is a serious problem. 4. According to the United Nations, many countries (deal) with the problem of desertification now. 5. All these efforts (give) us hope for a greener planet in the future. 6. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we will plant more trees in the park. 7. Environmental protection (become) a big topic around the world in recent years. 8. We hope more people (take) action to reduce the desert area in the future. 3. 虚拟语气 1. It is high time that we (start) to use clean energy like solar power. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版8BU8动词填空训练 一、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词） 1. 不定式（to do） 1. We should try our best (live) happy and healthy lives in a green world. to live 解析：try one's best to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，此处用不定式作目的状语。 2. It is a good idea (share) a ride to school with others instead of driving alone. to share 解析：It is a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语。 3. We have to remember three words: (reduce), reuse and recycle. to reduce 解析：此处与后面的reuse、recycle并列，作remember的宾语，用不定式形式。 4. It is important for us (depend) on the rich resources of nature in a proper way. to depend 解析：It is important for sb. to do sth. 是固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。 5. Our town is hoping (win) a Green Town Award because of its great efforts in waste management. to win 解析：hope to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“希望做某事”，用不定式作宾语。 6. We are ready (go) green by shopping in second-hand stores and donating old books. to go 解析：be ready to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“准备好做某事”，不定式作状语。 7. We should take an active part in at least one activity (protect) our planet. to protect 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“参加活动的目的是保护地球”。 8. Let's discuss our ideas on how (make) the world a better place. to make 解析：“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词on的宾语，表示“如何让世界变得更美好”。 9. We should say no to plastic food bags (reduce) plastic waste. to reduce 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“拒绝塑料袋的目的是减少塑料垃圾”。 10. We need (be) more aware of how to protect the environment around us. to be 解析：need to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。 11. We should collect batteries and electronic products (deal) with them correctly. to deal 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“收集电池和电子产品的目的是正确处理它们”。 12. We must work together (protect) the environment and build a green city. to protect 解析：work together to do sth. 表示“共同努力做某事”，不定式作目的状语。 13. Greenville is a perfect place (live) because of its clean environment. to live 解析：a perfect place to live 是固定表达，表示“一个适合居住的好地方”，不定式作后置定语。 14. We should donate old clothes and books to charities (help) people in need. to help 解析：此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“捐赠旧衣物和书籍的目的是帮助有需要的人”。 15.  Remember that everyone can do something 16. (make) a difference to the environment. to make 解析：do something to make a difference 表示“做些事情来产生影响”，不定式作目的状语。 2. 动名词（doing） 1. What is special about (use) energy from the sun, wind and water? using 解析：about是介词，后接动名词作宾语，use的动名词形式是using。 2.  (expose) to chemical waste for a long time will do great harm to our health. Being exposed 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，且expose与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用being exposed。 3. (build) mini bicycle paths can encourage more people to travel by bicycle. Building 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，build的动名词形式是building，句首首字母大写。 4. We can reduce plastic waste by (reuse) plastic products as much as possible. reusing 解析：by是介词，后接动名词作方式状语，reuse的动名词形式是reusing。 5.  (drop) litter in a public place will make you (fine) by the police. dropping; fined 解析：第一空需用动名词作主语，drop的动名词形式是dropping；第二空make后接宾语+过去分词表示被动，fine的过去分词是fined。 6. She suggested (write) a blog post about our school's environmental activities. writing 解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，write的动名词形式是writing。 7.  (learn) about an organization for recycling clothes can help us do more for the environment. Learning 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，learn的动名词形式是learning，句首首字母大写。 8.  (use) more eco-friendly cleaning products can help us keep our homes clean and green. Using 解析：此处需用动名词作主语，use的动名词形式是using，句首首字母大写。 3. 分词（现在分词doing/过去分词done） 1. Chemicals (pour) into rivers and lakes will cause serious water pollution. poured 解析：chemicals与pour是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，pour的过去分词是poured。 2. Old clothes (collect) from all over the country are sold in charity shops or given to people in need. collected 解析：old clothes与collect是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，collect的过去分词是collected。 3. We can save water (take) shorter showers in our daily lives. by taking 解析：此处用by+动名词表示方式，take的动名词形式是taking，故填by taking。 4. The new systems (deal) with water waste in our city have worked well since last year. dealing 解析：systems与deal是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，deal的现在分词是dealing。 5. We must turn off the lights (when leave) home to save electricity. when leaving 解析：when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致时，可省略主语和be动词，leave的现在分词是leaving。 6. The number of trees people (allow) to cut down is strictly controlled by the law. are allowed 解析：people与allow是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are allowed。 二、 谓语动词（时态、语态、语气） 1. 被动语态 1. Nature (consider) our greatest treasure, so we must protect it wisely. is considered 解析：nature与consider是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。 2. Many trees (plant) at our school during the environment week last month. were planted 解析：trees与plant是被动关系，时间状语last month表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were planted。 3. People who break the environmental rules (punish) sooner or later. will be punished 解析：people与punish是被动关系，sooner or later表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be punished。 4. Single-use plastics (ban) in many public places to reduce plastic waste. are banned 解析：plastics与ban是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are banned。 5. What else (recycle) in Switzerland apart from glass, plastic and paper? is recycled 解析：what else与recycle是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is recycled。 6. World Environment Day (celebrate) all around the world on the fifth of June every year. is celebrated 解析：World Environment Day与celebrate是被动关系，every year表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is celebrated。 7. The local women's team (plant) millions of trees after many years of hard work. has planted 解析：after many years of hard work表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故填has planted。 8. The city (become) a great eco-friendly city thanks to the efforts of the citizens over the years. has become 解析：over the years表示从过去持续到现在的时间，用现在完成时，故填has become。 9. These new types of energy (never run out) and they produce little pollution. never run out 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填never run out。 10. We are worried about the pollution problems that (solve) soon. will be solved 解析：problems与solve是被动关系，soon表示将来，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be solved。 2. 时态 1. If we (not act) to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. don't act 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，否定形式是don't act。 2. If we live close to school, we (ride) a bike to get around every day. will ride 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will ride。 3. Soil and water pollution (kill) many animals every year, which is a serious problem. kills 解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填kills。 4. According to the United Nations, many countries (deal) with the problem of desertification now. are dealing 解析：now表示现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are dealing。 5. All these efforts (give) us hope for a greener planet in the future. will give 解析：in the future表示将来，用一般将来时，故填will give。 6. If it (be) fine tomorrow, we will plant more trees in the park. is 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故填is。 7. Environmental protection (become) a big topic around the world in recent years. has become 解析：时间状语in recent years（近年来）是现在完成时的标志，主语Environmental protection为单数，故填has become。 8. We hope more people (take) action to reduce the desert area in the future. will take 解析：时间状语in the future（将来）是一般将来时的标志，故填will take。 3. 虚拟语气 1. It is high time that we (start) to use clean energy like solar power. started 解析：It is high time that...句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形，此处填started。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $