Unit 4 History and Traditions 单元知识读背+检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Ⅰ.词性转换 

1. philosophy  n.哲学→philosopher  n.哲学家→philosophical  adj.哲学的

2. puzzle  n.谜；智力游戏；vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled  adj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzling adj. 令人困惑的

3. defend  vt. 保护；保卫→defence  n. 防御；保卫→defensive  adj. 防御的；保卫的

4. legal  adj.法律的；合法的→illegal  adj. 不合法的；非法的→illegally  adv.不合法地；非法地

5. surround  vt. 围绕；包围→surrounding  adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings  n.周围的事物

6. evident  adj. 明显的；明白的→evidence  n.证据；证明→evidently adv. 显然, 明显地, 清楚地

7.achieve  v. 完成；实现→achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到

8. locate  vt.坐落于；位于→location  n.地方；地点；位置

9. fascinate  vt.迷住；使着迷→fascinating  adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的

10. announce  vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcement  n.宣告，公告

11. generous  adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity  n.慷慨；大方→generously  adv. 慷慨大方地

12. poem  n. 诗；韵文→poet  n. 诗人→poetry  n.诗集；诗歌；诗作→poetic  adj.诗的；诗意的

13. greet  vt. 问候；迎接→greeting  n. 招呼；问候    

14. crowd  n.人群；一群人；民众  vt. 挤满；使…拥挤→crowded  adj.拥挤的

15. sense  n.感觉；知觉→sensory  adj.感觉的；感官的

16. belong  vi应在（某处）；适应→ belonging  n. [U] 归属→belongings  n.  (pl.)所有物，财产，财物

17. individual adj. 单独的,个别的  n. 个人→individually  adv. 分别地；各自地

18. eager adj. 热切的，渴望的 →eagerly  adv. 热切地，渴望地 →eagerness  n. 热切，渴望

19. strike vt.& vi. (struck，struck) 打；撞击；罢工；（灾难、疾病等）袭击；打动；划（火柴）；突然被想到；（钟）敲响，鸣 n.罢工；→striking  adj. 引人注目的，显著的

Ⅱ. 重点短语

1. date back to  起源于，追溯到；  out of date (out of fashion)  过时的，过期的up to date (in fashion)  最新的，时髦的； 2. keep your eyes open (for) 留心, 注意 = watch out (for)  3. in charge主管，看管；free of charge 免费； in the charge of  由...负责； charge sb. some money for sth 因...而收取某人...费用  4. with sth approaching  在...快到的时候；an approach to (doing) sth (to为介词) 做某事的方法

5. join A to B 把...和...连接/连接起来6. connect A with B  把...和...连接/连接起来；

7. break away from  脱离，背叛，逃脱；8. be struck by 被……所侵袭、打动；It strikes sb. that...某人突然想起； 9. crowd into one’s mind 涌入某人脑海； a crowd of/crowds of...一群/成群 be crowded with 充满10. be eager for sth  渴望得到某物；be eager to do sth 渴望做某事；be anxious /dying to do sth渴望做某事11. in defence (of)为了保卫  defend from/against 防御/保卫...以免受 defend oneself 正当防卫

Ⅲ. 话题作文

上周五你校举办了以 “Blossom of Youth” 为主题的社团文化节(Association Culture Festival)活动，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容(各种社团表演及活动等)；3. 活动反响。

Last Friday, our school organized an Association Culture Festival themed Blossom of Youth.

As scheduled, this festival took place in the school hall at 3 p.m., lasting for 2 hours. In the beginning, members from the Singing and Dancing Club staged a show named Song of Youth, which made all the audience present in high spirits. After that, other clubs showed their well-prepared performances, including poem recitation, painting, martial arts, etc.

This activity received high praise from teachers and students, as it not only provided a platform for students to show their talents, but inspired more students to participate in the extra-curricular activities.