高一英语下学期开学收心卷02（人教版）

高一英语下学期开学收心卷 02 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do today? A．Watch TV. B．Go hiking. C．Ride bikes. 2．When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 3．Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum. C．The Summer Palace. 4．Where might the man’s car keys be now？ A．In the box. B．On the desk. C．In his car. 5．Why is Mary going to the library? A．For an exam. B．For some books. C．For a rest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A．A friend. B．A family member. C．Herself. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Talk to the manager. B．Show the receipt (收据). C．Leave the store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man see on the street? A．A dog wearing a hat. B．A man walking a dog. C．A dog carrying a baseball. 9．What is the new coffee shop known for? A．Its special drink. B．Its unique location. C．Its dog-friendly setting. 10．What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A．His hat. B．His camera. C．His dog. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A．It was worth expecting. B．It was a bit scary. C．It was boring. 12．Which part did the man enjoy most? A．The touch tables. B．The virtual tour. C．The moving dinosaurs. 13．How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A．To accompany the old. B．To do household chores. C．To provide medical reminders. 15．What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A．Perfect robots perform better. B．Emotional bonds matter most. C．Medical help is the top concern. 16．What is the new focus of the project? A．Making processors faster. B．Improving personal connection. C．Adding more advanced functions. 17．When will the new version be available for purchase? A．In January, 2026. B．In March, 2026. C．In June, 2026. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker tell us first? A．The serious problems caused by lack of vitamin A． B．The number of children who are lacking in vitamin A． C．The effort that the team made in developing the superbanana. 19．Who are the creators of the superbanana? A．An Australian scientist. B．A team of African scientists. C．Scientists from Africa and Australia. 20．How does the speaker sound when speaking of the superbanana’s future? A．Hopeful. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In modern society, stress often keeps us tossing and turning at night. Insomnia has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are five amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. 1. Get Sleepy: Hosted by Tom Jones with a soothing British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. 2. Boring Books for Bedtime: If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. 3. Nothing Much Happens: Host Kathryn Nicolai, also a yoga and meditation teacher, creates a cozy atmosphere. Each episode starts with a breathing exercise, followed by a warm and uneventful bedtime story read twice, with the second time slower. The stories change with the seasons. 4. Goodnight, World!: This is a collaboration between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. 5. Phoebe Reads a Mystery: Phoebe Judge, known from the popular podcast Criminal, reads fictional crime stories chapter by chapter here. She covers classic works like Frankenstein and The Turn of the Screw. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 21．What do Get Sleepy and Nothing Much Happens have in common? A．Both provide a calming atmosphere. B．Both offer seasonal story variations. C．Both start with breathing techniques. D．Both include mindfulness exercises. 22．Which podcast is most suitable for classic literature lovers? A．Get Sleepy. B．Phoebe Reads a Mystery. C．Goodnight, World! D．Boring Books for Bedtime. 23．Who are the intended readers of this passage? A．Kids needing digital bedtime stories. B．Adults struggling with sleep problems. C．Students suffering from study pressure. D．Parents seeking bedtime stories for children. B David Thompson sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. David had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new. He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher, Mr. John Adams, was from Harvard College. David’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire David. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special, though he’d only been there two days. “It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles (幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells (壳).” David watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself. David and his friends liked this new way of learning. “It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars ad notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology (神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.” “How is the new schoolmaster?” asked David’s father that evening, when David announced he was going out to look at the sky. “He’s different from any schoolmaster we’ve had,” David admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom.” “So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked David’s father. “I believe he has,” said David. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us.” 24．What does the underlined word “drone” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Clear speaking voices. B．Low dull sounds. C．Enthusiastic responses. D．High spirits. 25．Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children? A．“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons…” B．“See if you can describe their shells…” C．“Go outside and look at the sky…” D．“Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…” 26．From paragraph 8, we can learn that . A．David’s father had met the new schoolmaster B．David had thought poorly of school before C．David’s father was not satisfied with the new ways D．David had shown his father his homework 27．What is the main idea of this story? A．Science is all around us. B．School provides us with the best education. C．There is more than one way to learn. D．Homework is an important part of education. C Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 28．What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A．It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B．It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C．It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D．It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 29．What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A．Bronze inscription comparison tools. B．Interactive robots with voice guidance. C．Infrared images and detailed explanations. D．AR picture books with QR code scanning. 30．What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．A collection of ancient relics. B．A standardized writing system. C．A digital preservation technique. D．A reference database for characters. 31．Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A．To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B．To highlight tech-based educational system. C．To promote traditional museum practices. D．To compare regional preservation policies. D Researchers in Australia are using a robot powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cows: The robot has four wheels and is painted red. Researchers have named the robot SwagBot. It can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. Researchers said SwagBot is becoming the world’s first “smart cow.” They believe it can make cow farming more efficient (高效的) and put less pressure on the environment. SwagBot was first put into use in 2016. At that time, it could only move around fields where cows were eating grass. Over time, scientists have added sensors (传感器) and AI systems to the robot. These systems help SwagBot judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and observe the health of the cow. The robot uses this information to move cows to the best areas for eating grass. The goal to move cows to a new grass area before they can damage (毁坏) the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. The robot can also send the information back to farmers. Australia is one of the world’s biggest exporters (出口商) of beef. It has around 30 million cows spreading across large areas that are often dry. As a result, some grass areas are of low quality and do not have a lot of grass. Farmers carefully assess how many animals their land can support. However, many farmers have little control over where the animals eat grass within large areas of land. Overeating can lead to poor soil that supports plant and animal life. SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots can also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. 32．What about SwagBot does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．Its special appearance. B．Its cost. C．Its continuous improvement. D．Its influence. 33．What’s the purpose in using the robot to manage cows? A．To bring comfort to cows. B．To control the number of cows. C．To prevent other animals attacking cows. D．To avoid having harmful effect on grassland. 34．What may be the future of agriculture in Australia? A．It will introduce more robots. B．It will increase the areas for raising cows. C．Fewer people will depend on agriculture for a living. D．Traditional methods will be used to check cows’ health. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Australia’s Grassland Is in Danger B．Robot Leads Cows to Greener Fields C．Science Is Changing the Cow Industry D．Australia Is One of the Biggest Beef Exporters 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 36 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 37 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 38 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 39 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. 40 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took my cat, Rag, into Dr MacFarland’s clinic for his illness. Rag was 41 of being in this strange place. He screamed all the way. Putting the cat carrier down in the corner. I began to 42 the necessary paperwork. Then suddenly it got 43 . No more crying. I raised my head, listening 44 . Still, silence. A sudden 45 rushed over me as I realized that the front door to Dr MacFarland’s clinic was still open. I thought Rag must have 46 outside! Immediately, I 47 the pen and turned to rush out of the door. I hadn’t taken more than two steps when I stopped short — attracted by the 48 before me. Rag, still in his carrier, had his pink nose pressed up against the bars. He was exchanging greetings with another cat who could only get around by 49 his back legs behind him. Obviously, that cat tried to 50 Rag’s fears in a way only another cat would know. It was clear that the little interaction had made a big 51 in his mood. Rag calmed down. I couldn’t help but feel a sense of 52 . Later, I 53 the receptionist about the cat. She 54 Slick’s story. A road accident left him half paralyzed. Then the receptionist smiled and said, “When he recovered with their help, Slick, 55 , became a help around the place.” As we left the clinic. I looked back at Slick. He was comforting another scared cat. 41．A．tired B．capable C．ashamed D．frightened 42．A．fill out B．throw away C．check in D．pick on 43．A．noisy B．quiet C．crowded D．busy 44．A．desperately B．closely C．casually D．angrily 45．A．excitement B．joy C．guilt D．fear 46．A．escaped B．stepped C．disappeared D．played 47．A．held B．adjusted C．dropped D．selected 48．A．track B．vision C．scene D．image 49．A．stretching B．dragging C．lifting D．shaking 50．A．hide B．ease C．break D．process 51．A．decision B．movement C．difference D．promise 52．A．relief B．satisfaction C．justice D．loss 53．A．taught B．warned C．reminded D．inquired 54．A．created B．announced C．unfolded D．rewrote 55．A．on purpose B．on duty C．in depth D．in turn 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she 56 (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, 57 leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, 58 (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. 59 (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily 60 (occur). She considers cultural exchange 61 an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments 62 engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains 63 (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she 64 (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of 65 Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，近期你校学生中出现了刷小视频学英语的热潮，校英文报就此现象进行征稿，请你写一则短文投稿。内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Learning English via Short Videos ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop. Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa. Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom. For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books. But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows. My space, my old life, was gone. “Here we are!” We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me. My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy. Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me? Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers. “Your mum told me there hasn’t been much shut eye recently for any of you.” “Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed (安装).” I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠). “I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn-out mouse when your mum was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much.” “But you and Mum seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa. “Now we are. But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister. Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know.” She pulled me in for aside hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside. Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers. Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers. It was like gathering my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa’s baby room. Was she awake? I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。There was a storm morning on the radio this morning. yes. And I think we'll have to change our hiking and biking plans. What about watching T. V indoors? okay. Listen to the next question. I'll attend a lecture on wednesday. Let's discuss this further at the friday meeting. Unfortunately, i'll be leaving for london thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning . over breakfast. Sounds great. Listen to the next question. Would you recommend some places to visit . in beijing? Sure, the great wall and the summer palace are popular, but I think the palace museum is always my first choice. Listen to the next question. Have you seen my car keys? I left them on the desk next to my phone, but they're not there. I put them in the box near the door after I used your car last night. Listen to the next question. Jason. Since we'll have a french exam tomorrow, what about going to the library and preparing for IT this afternoon? Sorry, mary. I think I ve been ready for IT because I have been preparing for IT for days. What I need now is a good rest. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to return this sweater. I have the receipt . right here. Okay, let me take a look. Um so you bought this over a month ago. That's right. IT was a birthday present for my knees. I'm sorry, mom. But if IT has been over a month, we can't return your money. Are you kidding me? I haven't even opened the package. my friend. Well, that is just a store rule. There must be something . you can do. I'll talk to . my manager. I'd like to talk to him myself. Hello, i'd like to return this sweater. I have the . receipt right here. Okay, let me take a look. Um so you bought this over a month ago. That's right. IT was a birthday present for my knees. I'm sorry, mom, but if IT has been over a month, we can't return your money. Are you kidding me? I haven't even opened the package. my friend. Well, that is just a store rule. There must be something you can do. I'll talk to my manager. I'd like to talk to him myself. Listen to the next question. You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of had was that . IT was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like IT was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? No, I haven't. What's so special about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. You won't believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. That's funny. What kind of had was that . I was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looks so proud, like IT was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. That's so cute. I wish I had seen IT. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop opened up . around the corner? No, I haven't. What so special about IT? They have this amazing new drink called morning magic. It's supposed to wake you up Better than any coffee ever. Oh, really, I need to try that. I've been struggling to wake up early these days. Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. Sounds like a plan. I'll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. Listen to the next question. So how was your museum trip? Honestly. mom, I take back everything I said about museum. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't like that at all. No. they had interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, cool. And the . natural history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaurs to live. IT was a bit scary, but amazing. IT sounds like that. But the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way. That's the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the BR system our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour in our science class every wednesday and friday. So how was your museum trip? Honestly, mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks. But IT wasn't . like that at all. No. they had interactive touch tables. IT allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. Oh, coal. And the natural . history section had intelligence stations, which brought dinosaur s to live. IT was a bit scary. but amazing. IT sounds like that. But the best part was the virtual tour of the great wall. I learned so much that way . that the best way for you to learn. I know it's similar to the B. R system our school uses, but we only get to use IT for half an hour in our science class every wednesday and friday. Listen to the next question. Dr, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to understand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique personality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version . won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand twenty six. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. Dr, your companion robot project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? Of course, while the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. That's fascinating. Are you focusing on making IT as perfect as possible? Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentle man told us, I don't need a machine that's perfect. I need a companion that feels like it's trying to understand my world. What does this mean for the future of your project? IT means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each users unique personality. This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? Our new version . won't be released until next year. I will first undergo a three months trial period starting in march two thousand and sex. We plan to make IT available for purchase right after the trial ends. Listen to the next question. An international team of scientists has reportedly created the super banana that contains more vital a lacking vitamin a has been a serious problem in some places in africa and southeast. Dasia IT is harmful to children's growth and IT causes blindness without absorbing enough fighting in a children get ill easily. According to the word health organisation, one hundred and ninety million three school aged children worldwide lack vitamin a. Legally, a cheap solution to the problem may be available in the very near future. The banana twenty one project was launched in uganda in two thousand and five, and after eighteen years of hard work and failed attempts, a team of researchers from the african countries, national agricultural research laboratories and australian agricultural scientist James dae worked together to create a type of banana capable of saving millions of children's lives. According to national geographic, the super banana is ready to be planted in uganda, but scientists are still waiting for approval from the local government. The problem of lacking vitamin a may disappear one day. By providing the super banana for people, an international team of scientists has reportedly created the super banana that contains more vital. A lacking vitamin a has been a serious problem in some places in africa and southeast. Dasia IT is harmful to children's growth, and IT causes blindness without absorbing enough. Fighting in a children get ill easily, according to the world health organization, one hundred and forty million three school aged children worldwide lack vitamin a logally. A cheap solution to the problem may be available in the very near future. The banana twenty one project was launched in uganda in two thousand and five. And after eighteen years of hard work and failed attempts, a team of researchers from the african countries, national agricultural research laboratories and australian agricultural scientist James dae worked together to create a type of banana capable of saving millions of children's lives. According to national geographic, the super banana is ready to be planted in uganda, but scientists are still waiting for approval from the local government. The problem of lacking vitamin a may disappear one day by providing the super banana for people. 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语下学期开学收心卷02 参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 ACBAA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAAAB 11—15 CBBAB 16—20 BCACA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 【答案】 56． has been presenting/has presented 57．a 58．pursuing 59．To maintain 60．occurrence/occurrences 61．as 62．and 63．relatively 64．was named 65．What 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. My View on Learning English via Short Videos Recently, watching short videos to learn English has become popular in our school. I believe this trend is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, these short videos make learning fun and convenient. On the other hand, relying only on short videos has risks. Most videos focus on isolated words or phrases without teaching grammar rules or context. This might lead to incomplete knowledge. So I recommend selecting high-quality educational accounts and limiting daily video time to 15 minutes. Most importantly, combine short videos with textbook review to build a solid foundation. Let’s make the best use of short videos to improve our English. 第二节（满分25分） 67. Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. “Look who’s here!” my dad exclaimed with a smile, holding Rosa with a baby basket. The yellow flowers in my hand seemed to glow even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. I couldn’t help recalling what my aunt told me. I knew that it would take time for me to adjust to sharing my parents’ attention and my old room, but I was determined to be the best big sister I could be. Then I carefully arranged the yellow flowers into a small bouquet and handed it to my mom with a smile. “These are for you and Dad, and also for Rosa,” I said, feeling the warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier. Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. Her big blue eyes were open, taking in the world around her. As I watched my little sister, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of wonder and amazement at how perfect she was. I gently picked her up and held her close, feeling her warmth and breathing in the sweet scent of her hair. I knew that from now on, my life would never be the same. I would no longer be the center of attention, and I would have to share my parents with this beautiful little creature. But as I looked into Rosa’s eyes, I knew that it was all worth it. She was my family, and I loved her more than anything in the world. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语下学期开学收心卷 02 全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the speakers do today? A．Watch TV. B．Go hiking. C．Ride bikes. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: There was a storm warning on the radio this morning. M: Yes. And I think we’ll have to change our hiking and biking plans. What about watching TV indoors? W: OK. 2．When will the speakers discuss the matter again? A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately, I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great. 3．Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A．The Great Wall. B．The Palace Museum. C．The Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing? W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first choice. 4．Where might the man’s car keys be now？ A．In the box. B．On the desk. C．In his car. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Have you seen my car keys? I left them on the desk next to my phone, but they’re not there. W: I put them in the box near the door after I used your car last night. 5．Why is Mary going to the library? A．For an exam. B．For some books. C．For a rest. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Jason, since we’ll have a French exam tomorrow, what about going to the library and preparing for it this afternoon? M: Sorry, Mary, I think I have been ready for it because I have been preparing for it for days. What I need now is a good rest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Whom did the woman buy the sweater for? A．A friend. B．A family member. C．Herself. 7．What will the woman do next? A．Talk to the manager. B．Show the receipt (收据). C．Leave the store. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】 W: Hello, I’d like to return this sweater. I have the receipt right here. M: Okay. Let me take a look. So you bought this over a month ago? W: That’s right. It was a birthday present for my niece. M: I’m sorry, ma’am, but if it has been over a month, we can’t return your money. W: Are you kidding me? I haven’t even opened the package, my friend. M: Well, that is just a store rule. W: There must be something you can do. M: I’ll talk to my manager. W: I’d like to talk to him myself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What did the man see on the street? A．A dog wearing a hat. B．A man walking a dog. C．A dog carrying a baseball. 9．What is the new coffee shop known for? A．Its special drink. B．Its unique location. C．Its dog-friendly setting. 10．What does the man plan to bring to the coffee shop? A．His hat. B．His camera. C．His dog. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】 M: You won’t believe what happened to me today. I was walking down the street and I saw a dog wearing a hat. W: Haha. That’s funny. What kind of hat was it? M: It was a tiny baseball cap. The dog looked so proud, like it was ready for a game. I almost laughed out loud. W: That’s so cute. I wish I had seen it. By the way, have you heard about the new coffee shop that opened up around the corner? M: No, I haven’t. What’s so special about it? W: They have this amazing new drink called “morning magic”. It’s supposed to wake you up better than any coffee ever. M: Oh, really? I need to try that. I’ve been struggling to wake up early these days. W: Yeah, you should. Maybe we can go together sometime this week. M: Sounds like a plan. I’ll bring my camera just in case I see another dog wearing a hat. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did the man think of his museum trip at first? A．It was worth expecting. B．It was a bit scary. C．It was boring. 12．Which part did the man enjoy most? A．The touch tables. B．The virtual tour. C．The moving dinosaurs. 13．How long can the man use the VR system per week at school? A．30 minutes. B．60 minutes. C．90 minutes. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．B 【原文】 W: So, how was your museum trip? M: Honestly, Mom, I take back everything I said about museums. I thought we’d just spend the day staring at information boards and listening to boring talks, but it wasn’t like that at all. W: No? M: They had interactive touch tables. It allowed us to hold computer models of ancient objects. I could turn them and look at them up close. W: Oh, cool. M: And the natural history section had intelligence stations which brought dinosaurs to life. It was a bit scary but amazing. W: It sounds like it. M: But the best part was the virtual tour of the Great Wall. I learned so much that way. W: That’s the best way for you to learn. M: I know. It’s similar to the VR system our school uses, but we only get to use it for half an hour in our science class every Wednesday and Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What was the primary design purpose of the companion robot? A．To accompany the old. B．To do household chores. C．To provide medical reminders. 15．What was the unexpected finding from the user feedback? A．Perfect robots perform better. B．Emotional bonds matter most. C．Medical help is the top concern. 16．What is the new focus of the project? A．Making processors faster. B．Improving personal connection. C．Adding more advanced functions. 17．When will the new version be available for purchase? A．In January, 2026. B．In March, 2026. C．In June, 2026. 【答案】14．A 15．B 16．B 17．C 【原文】 M: Dr. Lee, your “Companion Robot” project has gained a lot of attention. Could you tell us about its design purpose? W: Of course. While the robot does have practical functions like medical reminders and doing household chores, its primary goal was to offer companionship to the elderly. M: That’s fascinating. Are you focusing on making it as perfect as possible? W: Interestingly, our customer data showed something different. They preferred robots that bonded with them. One gentleman told us, “I don’t need a machine that’s perfect. I need a companion that feels like it’s trying to understand my world.” M: What does this mean for the future of your project? W: It means a shift in our philosophy. Our priority is not just adding features or speeding up processors. We are now focusing on enabling the robot to adapt to each user’s unique personality. M: This is great. When can this robot be available for purchase? W: Our new version won’t be released until next year. It will first undergo a three-month trial period starting in March, 2026. We plan to make it available for purchase right after the trial ends. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker tell us first? A．The serious problems caused by lack of vitamin A． B．The number of children who are lacking in vitamin A． C．The effort that the team made in developing the superbanana. 19．Who are the creators of the superbanana? A．An Australian scientist. B．A team of African scientists. C．Scientists from Africa and Australia. 20．How does the speaker sound when speaking of the superbanana’s future? A．Hopeful. B．Disappointed. C．Doubtful. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】 An international team of scientists has reportedly created the superbanana that contains more vitamin A. Lacking vitamin A has been a serious problem in some places in Africa and Southeast Asia. It is harmful to children’s growth and it causes blindness. Without absorbing enough vitamin A, children get ill easily. According to the World Health Organization, 190 million preschool-aged children worldwide lack vitamin A. Luckily, a cheap solution to the problem may be available in the very near future. The Banana 21 project was launched in Uganda in 2005, and after 18 years of hard work and failed attempts, a team of researchers from the African country’s National Agricultural Research Laboratories and Australian agricultural scientist James Dale worked together to create a type of banana capable of saving millions of children’s lives. According to National Geographic, the superbanana is ready to be planted in Uganda, but scientists are still waiting for approval from the local government. The problem of lacking vitamin A may disappear one day by providing the superbanana for people. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In modern society, stress often keeps us tossing and turning at night. Insomnia has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are five amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. 1. Get Sleepy: Hosted by Tom Jones with a soothing British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. 2. Boring Books for Bedtime: If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. 3. Nothing Much Happens: Host Kathryn Nicolai, also a yoga and meditation teacher, creates a cozy atmosphere. Each episode starts with a breathing exercise, followed by a warm and uneventful bedtime story read twice, with the second time slower. The stories change with the seasons. 4. Goodnight, World!: This is a collaboration between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. 5. Phoebe Reads a Mystery: Phoebe Judge, known from the popular podcast Criminal, reads fictional crime stories chapter by chapter here. She covers classic works like Frankenstein and The Turn of the Screw. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 21．What do Get Sleepy and Nothing Much Happens have in common? A．Both provide a calming atmosphere. B．Both offer seasonal story variations. C．Both start with breathing techniques. D．Both include mindfulness exercises. 22．Which podcast is most suitable for classic literature lovers? A．Get Sleepy. B．Phoebe Reads a Mystery. C．Goodnight, World! D．Boring Books for Bedtime. 23．Who are the intended readers of this passage? A．Kids needing digital bedtime stories. B．Adults struggling with sleep problems. C．Students suffering from study pressure. D．Parents seeking bedtime stories for children. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五款有助于成年人放松并轻松入睡的播客，针对现代社会成年人失眠问题，为其推荐解决办法。 21．细节理解题。根据 Get Sleepy中“Hosted by Tom Jones with a soothing British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories.(由带有舒缓英国口音的汤姆・琼斯主持，这个播客提供冥想助眠故事)” 和 Nothing Much Happens中“Host Kathryn Nicolai, also a yoga and meditation teacher, creates a cozy atmosphere.(主持人凯瑟琳・尼古拉也是一名瑜伽和冥想老师，她营造出一种舒适的氛围)” 可知，这两个播客的共同之处在于都营造了平静的氛围。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据 Phoebe Reads a Mystery中“Phoebe Judge, known from the popular podcast Criminal, reads fictional crime stories chapter by chapter here. She covers classic works like Frankenstein and The Turn of the Screw.(菲比・贾奇因热门播客 Criminal 而为人所知，她在这里逐章朗读虚构的犯罪故事。她涵盖了像《弗兰肯斯坦》和《螺丝在拧紧》这样的经典作品)” 可知，Phoebe Reads a Mystery 这个播客朗读经典文学作品，最适合经典文学爱好者。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“In modern society, stress often keeps us tossing and turning at night. Insomnia has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are five amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily.(在现代社会，压力常常让我们在夜晚辗转反侧。失眠已成为一个常见问题。但你知道吗，睡前故事对成年人也有很大帮助。以下是五个很棒的播客，能帮助你放松并轻松入睡)”可知，文章是针对有睡眠问题的成年人，推荐有助于他们入睡的播客。故选B。 B David Thompson sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. David had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new. He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher, Mr. John Adams, was from Harvard College. David’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire David. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special, though he’d only been there two days. “It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles (幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells (壳).” David watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself. David and his friends liked this new way of learning. “It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars ad notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology (神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.” “How is the new schoolmaster?” asked David’s father that evening, when David announced he was going out to look at the sky. “He’s different from any schoolmaster we’ve had,” David admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom.” “So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked David’s father. “I believe he has,” said David. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us.” 24．What does the underlined word “drone” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Clear speaking voices. B．Low dull sounds. C．Enthusiastic responses. D．High spirits. 25．Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children? A．“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons…” B．“See if you can describe their shells…” C．“Go outside and look at the sky…” D．“Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…” 26．From paragraph 8, we can learn that . A．David’s father had met the new schoolmaster B．David had thought poorly of school before C．David’s father was not satisfied with the new ways D．David had shown his father his homework 27．What is the main idea of this story? A．Science is all around us. B．School provides us with the best education. C．There is more than one way to learn. D．Homework is an important part of education. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新校长用其独特的教学方法重新点燃了原本厌学的 David的学习兴趣的故事。 24．词句猜测题。文章第一段中“David had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new. (David不得不强迫自己睁着眼睛。他想学点新东西。)”提到 David的学习兴致不高，所描述的场景也跟他的心情一样，由画线词所在句的“made him sleepy”可推知，那些背诵读书的嗡嗡声让 David昏昏欲睡。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““I believe he has,” said David. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us.” (“我相信他已经做到了，” David说。“我知道我不会忘记他教给我们的东西。”)”提到的新校长的教学方法给 David带来的变化可知，校长了解学生们厌烦了日复一日的常规教学，而A项准确地说明了教师对学生心情的了解。故选A。 26．推理判断题。由第一段中“David had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new. (David不得不强迫自己睁着眼睛。他想学点新东西。)”和第八段“He’s different from any schoolmaster we’ve had,” David admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom.” (“他和我们以前的校长都不一样，” David承认。“他似乎对周围的一切都很感兴趣，他想让我们也好奇。他甚至把校园当成了教室。”)”可知，以前David学习兴致不高，放学回家后对新校长给出好评，由此可推知在新校长到来之前，David此前一直对学校的评价不高。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第八段“He’s different from any schoolmaster we’ve had,” David admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom.” (“他和我们以前的校长都不一样，” David承认。“他似乎对周围的一切都很感兴趣，他想让我们也好奇。他甚至把校园当成了教室。”)”可知，文章主要讲了John Adams当教师时让学生们摆脱了单调无聊的常规学习方法，给学生们带来全新的学习体验。故选C。 C Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 28．What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A．It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B．It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C．It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D．It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 29．What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A．Bronze inscription comparison tools. B．Interactive robots with voice guidance. C．Infrared images and detailed explanations. D．AR picture books with QR code scanning. 30．What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．A collection of ancient relics. B．A standardized writing system. C．A digital preservation technique. D．A reference database for characters. 31．Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A．To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B．To highlight tech-based educational system. C．To promote traditional museum practices. D．To compare regional preservation policies. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能专家张强团队研发的DeepJiandu数据集，该数据集通过红外影像与人工智能技术实现对中国古代竹简木牍文字的智能识别，阐述了其突破传统文献检测工具局限的技术特点、数据规模及文化价值，并延伸说明了该技术在博物馆数字化展示中的创新应用，展现了科技赋能文化遗产保护的实践成果。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.(简牍被视为中国最早的书籍形式，在汉字书写的演变中充当了桥梁 —— 从甲骨文、青铜器铭文到后来的纸质文献)”可知，简牍是中国文字发展的过渡媒介。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations ‘significantly clarify character meanings,’ enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents.(为了帮助研究人员研究简牍，DeepJiandu 数据集提供了7416张红外图像，这些图像是通过扫描40000多个物理建都样本生成的。该团队分析了单个样本，产生了近10万个注释。虽然这些注释看似微不足道，但它们‘显著地阐明了汉字的含义’，即使是新手也能解释简牍的内容)”可知，该技术通过红外图像和详细注释解决识别难题。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University.(团队为简牍建立开源lexicon的愿景早于数据集本身。2024年6月，在西北师范大学的支持下，他们推出了一个更全面的建都文物数据共享平台)”并结合上下文“数据集”、“数据共享平台”可知，lexicon指字符参考数据库。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named ‘Jian’ and ‘Du’ to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all.(博物馆正在利用技术来提高游客的参与度。例如，湖南长沙简牍博物馆——收藏了超过10万件吴国简牍作品——使用带有二维码的AR图画书来说明历史故事。同样，甘肃简牍博物馆采用名为‘简’和‘牍’的人工智能引导机器人与游客互动。正如博物馆馆长朱建军所指出的那样，这些数字创新体现了中国技术与文化保护的融合，将古代文献与现代工具联系起来，使简牍对所有人开放)”可知，长沙博物馆使用AR图画书，甘肃博物馆采用AI机器人，均为基于技术的教育方式的例证，旨在说明科技在文化传承中的应用。故选B。 D Researchers in Australia are using a robot powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cows: The robot has four wheels and is painted red. Researchers have named the robot SwagBot. It can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life. Researchers said SwagBot is becoming the world’s first “smart cow.” They believe it can make cow farming more efficient (高效的) and put less pressure on the environment. SwagBot was first put into use in 2016. At that time, it could only move around fields where cows were eating grass. Over time, scientists have added sensors (传感器) and AI systems to the robot. These systems help SwagBot judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and observe the health of the cow. The robot uses this information to move cows to the best areas for eating grass. The goal to move cows to a new grass area before they can damage (毁坏) the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. The robot can also send the information back to farmers. Australia is one of the world’s biggest exporters (出口商) of beef. It has around 30 million cows spreading across large areas that are often dry. As a result, some grass areas are of low quality and do not have a lot of grass. Farmers carefully assess how many animals their land can support. However, many farmers have little control over where the animals eat grass within large areas of land. Overeating can lead to poor soil that supports plant and animal life. SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots can also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult. 32．What about SwagBot does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3? A．Its special appearance. B．Its cost. C．Its continuous improvement. D．Its influence. 33．What’s the purpose in using the robot to manage cows? A．To bring comfort to cows. B．To control the number of cows. C．To prevent other animals attacking cows. D．To avoid having harmful effect on grassland. 34．What may be the future of agriculture in Australia? A．It will introduce more robots. B．It will increase the areas for raising cows. C．Fewer people will depend on agriculture for a living. D．Traditional methods will be used to check cows’ health. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Australia’s Grassland Is in Danger B．Robot Leads Cows to Greener Fields C．Science Is Changing the Cow Industry D．Australia Is One of the Biggest Beef Exporters 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚研究人员正在使用由人工智能（AI）驱动的机器人SwagBot来改善农民养牛的方式，详细阐述了SwagBot的功能、发展历程、对农业生产的积极影响以及未来在农业领域的应用前景。 32．主旨大意题。根据第三段“SwagBot was first put into use in 2016. At that time, it could only move around fields where cows were eating grass. Over time, scientists have added sensors (传感器) and AI systems to the robot. These systems help SwagBot judge the health, type, and thickness of grasses and plants in fields and observe the health of the cow.(SwagBot于2016年首次投入使用。那时候，它只能在牛吃草的地方走动。随着时间的推移，科学家们给机器人添加了传感器和人工智能系统。这些系统帮助SwagBot判断田间草和植物的健康状况、类型和厚度，并观察奶牛的健康状况)”可知，本段主要讲述了SwagBot的不断改进。故选C项。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The robot uses this information to move cows to the best, areas for eating grass. The goal to move cows to a new grass area before they can damage (毁坏) the grass in a particular field. This can prevent damage to the soil. The robot can also send the information back to farmers.(机器人利用这些信息将奶牛移动到最适合吃草的地方。目标是在奶牛破坏特定区域的草地之前将它们转移到新的草地上。这可以防止对土壤的破坏。机器人还可以将信息发回给农民)”可知，用机器人管理奶牛的目的是避免对草原产生有害影响。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“SwagBot is still in development. It is part of a growing movement in agriculture towards robotics. Farming experts hope robots can make production more efficient. Robots can also reduce the need for workers in places, like Australia, where finding workers in areas with a low population can be difficult.(SwagBot仍在开发中。这是农业领域不断发展的机器人运动的一部分。农业专家希望机器人能提高生产效率。机器人还可以减少一些地方对工人的需求，比如澳大利亚，在人口稀少的地区很难找到工人)”可知，农业专家希望机器人能提高生产效率，所以澳大利亚农业的未来会引入更多的机器人。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers in Australia are using a robot powered by artificial intelligence (AI) to improve the way farmers raise cows: The robot has four wheels and is painted red. Researchers have named the robot SwagBot. It can drive by itself and move cows from one field to another based on the condition of the soil and plant life.(澳大利亚的研究人员正在使用一种由人工智能（AI）驱动的机器人来改善农民养牛的方式：这种机器人有四个轮子，被涂成红色。研究人员将这款机器人命名为SwagBot。它可以自动驾驶，根据土壤和植物的情况将奶牛从一个田地转移到另一个田地)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了澳大利亚研究人员正在使用由人工智能（AI）驱动的机器人SwagBot来改善农民养牛的方式，所以B项“机器人把奶牛带到更绿的地方”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there. 36 When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste. Here are a few examples. Packaging keeps the meat fresh. We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy — the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year — often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution? 37 Case-ready packaging can lengthen that shelf life to up to 21 days. If the meat you bought isn’t going to be eaten within a few days, case-ready packaging is the better choice for the environment. 38 This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months. 39 Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself. Packaging Fixes Sticky Situations. 40 One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped (刮掉) clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers. A．Packaging protects milk. B．Using Tetra Pak packaging. C．But packaging isn’t always the enemy. D．We should pay attention to the rubbish produced by packaging. E．Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks. F．It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted. G．Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正确的包装可以有效减少浪费。 36．空格前的句子“People hate packaging. And, yes, there’s a lot of bad and wasteful packaging out there.(人们讨厌包装。是的，有很多糟糕和浪费的包装。)”说因为浪费，人们讨厌包装。而空格后的句子“When it comes to protecting and dispensing (分发) food, the right package can greatly reduce waste.(在保护和分配食物时，正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。)”又说正确的包装可以大大减少浪费。由此可推知，观点发生了转变，故空处应该填转折句进行过渡。C项“But packaging isn’t always the enemy.(但包装并不总是环境的敌人)”填入空格处，符合文章行文逻辑。故选C项。 37．根据空格前的句子“We throw away a fifth of the beef we buy—the equivalent (等量) of 8 million cows each year—often because it goes bad before we cook it. The solution?(我们扔掉了我们购买的五分之一的牛肉——相当于每年800万头牛——通常是因为它们在我们烹饪之前就变质了。解决方案?)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到防止牛肉变质的解决方案。所以E项“Scientists have developed packaging that can keep refrigerated meat fresh for weeks.(科学家们已经开发出一种可以使冷藏肉类保持数周新鲜的包装。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 38．空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文的内容“This dairy waste can be avoided with packaging technology such as Tetra Pak (利乐包装纸盒), which is commonly used in Europe and Asia to keep milk from spoiling, even without refrigeration. Recycled or not, Tetra Pak is a good environmental bet because it can lengthen the shelf life of milk up to nine months.(使用利乐包等包装技术可以避免这种乳制品浪费。利乐包在欧洲和亚洲通常用于防止牛奶变质，即使没有冷藏。无论回收与否，利乐包都是一个很好的环保选择，因为它可以将牛奶的保质期延长到9个月。)”可知，该部分主要是说利乐包对牛奶的保护作用。所以，A项“Packaging protects milk.(包装保护牛奶。)”填入空格处，可以作为该部分的主题句，符合语境。故填A项。 39．根据空格后的句子“Once again, the environmental benefit of the food-protection technology outweighs the harmful impact of the packaging itself.(再一次，食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身的有害影响。)”可知， 空格处的句子应该表明食品保护技术的环境效益超过了包装本身有害影响的事实。所以，F项“It can reduce the need for refrigeration and the amount of milk that goes wasted.(它可以减少对冷藏的需求和浪费的牛奶量。)”填入空格处，符合语境。因为冷藏需要能量，而浪费牛奶也是对环境有害。故选F项。 40．空格后的句子“One example of waste-reducing packaging is the concept project shown from designer Drew Stanley. He designed a peanut butter jar made of a soft material which can be turned inside out and scraped clean, avoiding sticky food sticking to your fingers.(设计师德鲁·斯坦利展示的概念项目就是减少废物包装的一个例子。他设计了一种用柔软材料制成的花生酱罐，可以翻转过来刮干净，避免粘稠的食物粘在手指上。)”提到了设计师Drew Stanley设计了一种新的方式来解决罐装食物的浪费，由此可推知，空格处应与罐装食品造成浪费有关。G项“Food left behind in jars and bottles makes up a surprising amount of waste.(留在罐子和瓶子里的食物造成了惊人的浪费)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took my cat, Rag, into Dr MacFarland’s clinic for his illness. Rag was 41 of being in this strange place. He screamed all the way. Putting the cat carrier down in the corner. I began to 42 the necessary paperwork. Then suddenly it got 43 . No more crying. I raised my head, listening 44 . Still, silence. A sudden 45 rushed over me as I realized that the front door to Dr MacFarland’s clinic was still open. I thought Rag must have 46 outside! Immediately, I 47 the pen and turned to rush out of the door. I hadn’t taken more than two steps when I stopped short — attracted by the 48 before me. Rag, still in his carrier, had his pink nose pressed up against the bars. He was exchanging greetings with another cat who could only get around by 49 his back legs behind him. Obviously, that cat tried to 50 Rag’s fears in a way only another cat would know. It was clear that the little interaction had made a big 51 in his mood. Rag calmed down. I couldn’t help but feel a sense of 52 . Later, I 53 the receptionist about the cat. She 54 Slick’s story. A road accident left him half paralyzed. Then the receptionist smiled and said, “When he recovered with their help, Slick, 55 , became a help around the place.” As we left the clinic. I looked back at Slick. He was comforting another scared cat. 41．A．tired B．capable C．ashamed D．frightened 42．A．fill out B．throw away C．check in D．pick on 43．A．noisy B．quiet C．crowded D．busy 44．A．desperately B．closely C．casually D．angrily 45．A．excitement B．joy C．guilt D．fear 46．A．escaped B．stepped C．disappeared D．played 47．A．held B．adjusted C．dropped D．selected 48．A．track B．vision C．scene D．image 49．A．stretching B．dragging C．lifting D．shaking 50．A．hide B．ease C．break D．process 51．A．decision B．movement C．difference D．promise 52．A．relief B．satisfaction C．justice D．loss 53．A．taught B．warned C．reminded D．inquired 54．A．created B．announced C．unfolded D．rewrote 55．A．on purpose B．on duty C．in depth D．in turn 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者带自己的小猫拉格去医院就诊，由于害怕，拉格吵闹不止，之后在一只瘫痪小猫的安抚下，终于平静下来的故事。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉格害怕来到这个陌生的地方。A. tired劳累的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“in this strange place. He screamed all the way.”可知，拉格感到害怕。故选D项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始填写必要的文件。A. fill out填写；B. throw away扔掉；C. check in检查；D. pick on挑剔。根据后文“the necessary paperwork”可知，作者需要填写一些文件。故选A项。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后它突然安静下来。A. noisy喧闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文“No more crying.”可知，猫咪不再吵闹，安静下来。故选B项。 44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头，细心听。A. desperately绝望地；B. closely仔细地；C. casually随意地；D. angrily生气地。根据前文“He screamed all the way.”及“No more crying.”可知，作者对于猫咪突然安静下来感到奇怪，故而仔细去听。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到麦克法兰医生诊所的前门还开着时，一阵恐惧突然涌上心头。A. excitement兴奋；B. joy喜悦；C. guilt愧疚；D. fear害怕。根据前文“No more crying.”及后文“the front door to Dr MacFarland’s clinic was still open”和“I thought Rag must have _____6___ outside! ”可知，作者看到医生诊所的门开着，害怕猫咪跑出去了。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为拉格逃到外面去了！A. escaped逃跑；B. stepped迈步；C. disappeared消失；D. played玩耍。根据前文“the front door to Dr MacFarland’s clinic was still open”可知，作者看到医生诊所的门开着，以为猫咪跑出去了。故选A项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻扔下笔，转身冲出门外。A. held握住；B. adjusted调整；C. dropped扔下；D. selected挑选。根据前文“I thought Rag must have _____6___ outside! ”及后文“turned to rush out of the door”可知，作者以为猫咪跑出去了，所以立刻扔下手中的笔，冲出门外找猫。故选C项。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚走了两步，就突然停下了——被眼前的场景吸引住了。A. track轨迹；B. vision视力；C. scene场景；D. image图像。根据下文“He was exchanging greetings with another cat”可知，作者被自己的猫和另一只猫的互动场景吸引了。故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在和另一只猫打招呼，那只猫只能拖着后腿四处走动。A. stretching延伸；B. dragging拖动；C. lifting举起；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“A road accident left him half paralyzed.”可知，这只猫咪是瘫痪的，故而只能拖着腿走。故选B项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，那只猫试图用一种只有它才知道的方式来缓解拉格的恐惧。A. hide隐藏；B. ease减轻；C. break打破；D. process加工。根据前文“Rag was ____1____ of being in this strange place.”及后文“ Rag’s fears”可知，这只猫咪在试图减轻拉格的恐惧。故选B项。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，这小小的互动使他的情绪发生了很大的变化。A. decision决定；B. movement移动；C. difference不同；D. promise承诺。根据后文“Rag calmed down.”说明这只猫的举动非常有用，安抚了拉格的情绪，make a difference表示“起作用，产生影响”。故选C项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感到如释重负。A. relief放松；B. satisfaction满足；C. justice公平；D. loss损失。根据前文“I thought Rag must have _____6___ outside!”及“Rag calmed down.”可知，作者看到拉格并没有跑丢，反而安静下来，感到如释重负。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我向前台询问那只猫的情况。A. taught教授；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. inquired询问。根据后文“the receptionist about the cat”及“She ____14___ Slick’s story.”可知，作者向前台打听那只猫的情况。故选D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她讲述了斯利克的故事。A. created创造；B. announced宣布；C. unfolded打开，呈现；D. rewrote重写。根据后文“A road accident left him half paralyzed.”可知，前台向作者讲述了猫咪的故事。故选C项。 55．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然后前台微笑着说：“当他在他们的帮助下康复后，斯利克也成为了这里的帮手。”A. on purpose故意地；B. on duty值班；C. in depth深入地；D. in turn依次，转而。根据前文“he recovered with their help”及后文“became a help around the place”并结合前文斯利克安抚拉格的行为可知，斯利克受到了人们的帮助，它也转而帮助来医院就诊的动物们。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she 56 (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, 57 leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, 58 (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. 59 (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily 60 (occur). She considers cultural exchange 61 an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments 62 engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains 63 (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she 64 (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of 65 Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 【答案】 56．has been presenting/has presented 57．a 58．pursuing 59．To maintain 60．occurrence/occurrences 61．as 62．and 63．relatively 64．was named 65．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Moyun的音乐博主，她通过在B站上传古筝演奏流行歌曲的视频，成功地将中国传统乐器古筝介绍给全球观众。 56．考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。根据时间状语“Since 2014”可知，句子应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或者可能还会继续下去的动作。故填has been presenting/has presented。 57．考查冠词。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个中国领先的视频分享平台”，应用不定冠词，且leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她最初主修的对外汉语教学不同，毕业后从事古筝内容创作对她来说是一个更清晰的使命。句中felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，表示抽象的动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填pursuing。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在舞台上更加专注，Moyun在学生时代就开始在表演时戴上面纱——这一选择后来成为了她的风格特征。句中began为谓语动词，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To maintain。 60．考查名词。句意：据Moyun介绍，她的灵感不仅来自音乐，还来自她的日常生活。形容词daily后需接名词，occurrence意为“发生的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式或单数形式。故填occurrence/occurrences。 61．考查介词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。consider...as...为固定短语，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 62．考查连词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。句中sharing traditional Chinese instruments和engaging in global learning为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 63．考查副词。句意：对Moyun来说，古筝在中国以外仍然相对不为人知，这是令人遗憾的。修饰形容词unknown需用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 64．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，她因通过音乐促进文化交流而被授予“优秀青年网民”称号。根据时间状语Last year可知，使用一般过去时，主语she和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was named。 65．考查宾语从句。句意：接下来，她的目标是扩大古筝所能达到的界限。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假如你是李华，近期你校学生中出现了刷小视频学英语的热潮，校英文报就此现象进行征稿，请你写一则短文投稿。内容包括： 1.陈述看法； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My View on Learning English via Short Videos ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My View on Learning English via Short Videos Recently, watching short videos to learn English has become popular in our school. I believe this trend is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, these short videos make learning fun and convenient. On the other hand, relying only on short videos has risks. Most videos focus on isolated words or phrases without teaching grammar rules or context. This might lead to incomplete knowledge. So I recommend selecting high-quality educational accounts and limiting daily video time to 15 minutes. Most importantly, combine short videos with textbook review to build a solid foundation. Let’s make the best use of short videos to improve our English. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生刷小视频学英语的现象陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 流行的：popular → widespread 建议：recommend → suggest 依靠：rely on → depend on 孤立的：isolated → separate 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Recently, watching short videos to learn English has become popular in our school. I believe this trend is a double-edged sword. 拓展句：Recently, watching short videos to learn English has become popular in our school, which I believe is a double-edged sword. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Watching short videos to learn English, which has recently become a popular trend in our school, is a double-edged sword that brings both benefits and risks. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Although these short videos make learning fun and convenient, relying solely on them might lead to incomplete knowledge, as most videos focus on isolated words or phrases without teaching grammar rules or context. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the spring sun, my aunt and I headed for her flower shop. Normally I would be delighted to help in her shop, but not recently because of Rosa. Rosa was my sister, just one month old, who was settled in my old bedroom. For ten years, the small room was full of my toys and books. But now it was transformed into her baby room, decorated like a garden with pinks and yellows. My space, my old life, was gone. “Here we are!” We arrived at the shop, a wave of colour and sweet smell washing over me. My aunt said I could pick some flowers for Mum and Dad. I used to love this, but today I was so overcome with tiredness and envy. Why bother to bring them flowers when they were enjoying Rosa at home without me? Silently I helped my aunt arrange flowers. “Your mum told me there hasn’t been much shut eye recently for any of you.” “Not much, since Rosa the alarm clock was installed (安装).” I complained with a huge yawn (哈欠). “I remember having to creep (蹑手蹑脚地走) around like a worn-out mouse when your mum was a baby. I spent the first months hating her so much.” “But you and Mum seem so close,” I said, guiltily hiding away my envy of Rosa. “Now we are. But it took me years to grow into the role of big sister. Few flowers blossom (绽放) overnight, you know.” She pulled me in for aside hug, glancing up at the clock, and suggested I take a walk outside. Behind her shop was a field dotted with spring flowers. Stepping into the field, I began to pick little flowers. It was like gathering my childhood memories. I remembered how I’d sit with Dad, making flower chains, crowning (授予) each other with the silliest titles: Queen of Junk Food and King of Mess. My smile grew wider. The shining yellow flowers reminded me of the color in Rosa’s baby room. Was she awake? I wondered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Suddenly I saw two familiar figures walking towards me. “Look who’s here!” my dad exclaimed with a smile, holding Rosa with a baby basket. The yellow flowers in my hand seemed to glow even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. I couldn’t help recalling what my aunt told me. I knew that it would take time for me to adjust to sharing my parents’ attention and my old room, but I was determined to be the best big sister I could be. Then I carefully arranged the yellow flowers into a small bouquet and handed it to my mom with a smile. “These are for you and Dad, and also for Rosa,” I said, feeling the warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier. Rosa was wide awake in her baby basket beside the picnic blanket. Her big blue eyes were open, taking in the world around her. As I watched my little sister, I couldn’t help but feel a sense of wonder and amazement at how perfect she was. I gently picked her up and held her close, feeling her warmth and breathing in the sweet scent of her hair. I knew that from now on, my life would never be the same. I would no longer be the center of attention, and I would have to share my parents with this beautiful little creature. But as I looked into Rosa’s eyes, I knew that it was all worth it. She was my family, and I loved her more than anything in the world. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姑姑去她的花店里帮忙，因为有了一个小妹妹，她那间装满玩具和书的小房子被改造成了妹妹的婴儿房，她感到自己的空间，自己过去的生活，都消失了，为此她很沮丧，后来在姑姑的引导下，逐渐释怀的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，我看见两个熟悉的身影向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母带着她的妹妹来找她及她的思想变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“罗莎在野餐毯旁边的婴儿筐里完全醒着。”可知，第二段可描写作者的妹妹罗莎的可爱样子及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：父母来找作者——作者看着可爱的妹妹，想起姑姑的话——作者的思想变化，要做一个好姐姐——给父母送花——看着可爱的妹妹——思想认识上再次得到提升 3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达） 行为类 ①望着：gaze at/look at ②适应：adjust/adapt ③抱起：pick up/take up 情绪类 ①惊奇：wonder/ surprise ②爱：love/like 【点睛】[高分句型1] The yellow flowers in my hand seemed to glow even brighter as I gazed at the beautiful little girl. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] “These are for you and Dad, and also for Rosa,” I said, feeling a warmth in my chest that had been missing earlier. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] I knew that from now on, my life would never be the same. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $