精品解析： 山东省菏泽市曹县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024年11月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A)听句子，选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. A. pens B. pencils C. pencil box 2. A. its B. hers C. his 3. A. thank B. think C. locker 4. A. car B. card C. computer 5. A. book B. map C. bag B)听句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 6. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. 7. A. It's large. B. She is beautiful. C. She is in the office. 8. A. Class 12. B. 20 boys. C. The classroom building. 9. A. Yes, they are. B. It's on the desk. C. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. There is a library. C. It's across from the tall building. C)听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 听对话，完成小题。 11. How old is Bob's brother? A.3. B.4. C.5. 12. Who loves basketball? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Eric. 听对话，完成小题。 13. Who's the girl over there? A. Emma. B. The woman's daughter/'dɔ:tə(r)/. C. The man's daughter. 14. What colour does the woman's daughter like? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Purple. 15. What can the woman's daughter do? A. She can play tennis. B. She can play the piano. C. She can play ping-pong. D)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 16. How old is Lily? A 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What class is Lily in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. 18. What sport does Lily like? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 19. Who is Jack? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's friend. C. Lily's cousin. 20. What animals does Jack like? A. Cats and rabbits. B. Dogs and rabbits. C. Dogs and cats. 笔试部分(55分) 一、单项选择。(共15小题，计分15) A) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. age B. cake C. carrot 2. A. he B. bed C. pet 3. A. cup B. full C. duck 4. A. head B. eat C. feet 5. A. sister B. doctor C. guitar B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. 英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是________。 A. U B. P C. R 7. 下列三组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组________。 A. EHD B. UVY C. OEU 8. 下列单词中，________ 和其他单词不是同类。 A red B. ruler C. black 9. There’s ________ office building in our school. ________ building is very beautiful. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 10. — How are your grandparents? — ________ of them are fine. A. Each B. Both C. All 11. The Internet is very useful and we can get much ________ from it. A. information B. friends C. books 12. Frank is ________ son and he is very tall. A. Lucy and Tom’s B. Lucy’s and Tom C. Lucy’s and Tom’s 13. — ________ your father spend a lot of time ________? — Yes, he does. A. Do；fish B. Does；fish C. Does；fishing 14. —________? —It’s big and clean. A. Is this your classroom? B. Do you like your classroom? C. What is your classroom like? 15. — Hello, I’m Jane. May I have your name? — ________. A. Yes, you are B. Hi, I’m Linda C. Nice to meet you 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) My grandparents have a farm in the village. I often go there with ___16___ parents by car at weekends. ___17___ usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there. We always find it a ___18___ place. Among the animals, I like ___19___ best. Most horses are friendly and we can ___20___ them. The ___21___ of them are usually brown or white. But they are not clean. I always try to make them tidy. Today is a sunny day. I go to the farm and play ___22___ the rabbits. I want to give them some food to eat, ___23___ I get some carrots for them. I have a ___24___ in my grandparents’ house and I often ride it to help pick waste (废弃的) ____25____ on the farm. 16. A. her B. his C. my 17 A. We B. It C. I 18. A. fun B. bad C. kind 19. A. pigs B. chickens C. horses 20. A. drive B. ride C. run 21. A. colours B. knee C. heads 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. key B. bike C. car 25. A. bottles B. erasers C. desks 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计分30) A Hello! My name is Jack. Can you spell it? Yes, J-A-C-K, Jack. I’m English. I’m a student. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I like Beijing. My telephone number is 6296-7341. Good morning! I’m Alice. Do you know where I am from? Yes, I’m from the US. I’m twelve years old. Now I’m in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School. I’m in Grade Seven. My QQ number is 52091836. Nice to see you. My name is Li Jun. My English name is Mark. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 1513-7396. Welcome to China! 26. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 27. What’s Alice’s QQ number? A. 62967341. B. 52091836. C. 15137396. 28. Who is in China now? A. Jack and Alice. B. Jack and Li Jun. C. Alice and Li Jun. 29. How old is Li Jun? A. 9. B. 11. C. 12. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jack, Alice and Li Jun are students. B. Jack’s telephone number is 1513-7396. C. Li Jun is in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School. B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs (工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 31. How many ways do English people get their family names in the passage (文章)? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “places” mean in this passage? A. 大山 B. 湖泊 C. 地方 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. place C. father 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s son B. Jack’s father C. the grandfather of Jack 35. The passage is about the ________ of English people. A. family names B. hills and lakes C. jobs and homes C My name is David Miller. I’m in No.8 Middle School in Beijing. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket? Oh, she is my sister, Helen. Helen has six nice hats. But she lost two in the school library. If you find them, please call her at 359-6481. My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my friends Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His books, pencil box and dictionary are on the desk. His basketball is under the desk. Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning. 36. Who is the girl in red? A Jenny. B. Anna. C. Helen. 37. You can see some things except (除了) ________ on the desk. A. B. C. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna is a teacher in Shanghai. B. Jack’s books are under the desk. C. Jane is a student in No.8 Middle School. 39. What’s the best structure (最佳结构) of this passage? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. My photos B. My family C. My friends 非选择题(45分) 四、词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 41. China is a c________ with a history (历史) of more than 5,000 years. 42. Every morning, I g________ my classmates with “Good morning”. 43. I am in Class 2. Tom is in Class 5. We are in d________ classes. 44. This is a ________ (智能的) watch. It’s mine. 45. We put up ________ (重要的) notices there. 46. —Who is the ________ (英俊的) man over there? —He is my uncle. 47. There are many ________ (活动) in our school. 48. He is really funny, and he often makes us ________ /lɑːf/. 49. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ________ /kaʊnt/. 50. I like music, and I play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band. 五、综合填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 he be book Chinese on where a (n) in next think John is my cousin. Now I’m in ____51____ room. I ____52____ his room is tidy. I can see a bed in the middle of it. A hat and a jacket ____53____ on the bed. A desk is ____54____ to the bed. On the desk, I can see a clock, a pencil box and some ____55____. ____56____ eraser, two pens and three pencils are ____57____ the pencil box. A computer is ____58____ the desk. ____59____ is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is blue. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of ____60____. The map is blue. 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) Hello! I’m Lucy. My school is very big. There is a tall building, a dining hall, three libraries and a sports field in it. In the tall building, there are three teachers’ offices, twenty classrooms, two science labs (实验室) and five computer rooms. There are forty computers in every computer room. The three libraries are very big. There are many books in them. We can borrow (借) picture books, English books, science books and many other books there. We can read books there, too. The sports field is behind the tall building. It’s clean. I like sports. I always play basketball and table tennis there. 61. How many teachers’ offices are there in the tall building? ______________________________________________________ 62. What can students do in the libraries? (不超过8个词) ______________________________________________________ 63. Where is the sports field? ______________________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线部分句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。(计分15) 66. 假如你是Peter Brown，请根据下面提示给你的笔友Mike写一篇60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文。短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提示： 1. 介绍自己：Age, Class, Grade, Favourite food, Favourite sport, Pet, ... 2. 介绍家人： How many people are there in your family? How old are your family members? What are your family members’ hobbies? Hello, Mike. I’m Peter Brown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年11月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 A)听句子，选出与所听内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 1. A. pens B. pencils C. pencil box 2. A. its B. hers C. his 3. A. thank B. think C. locker 4. A. car B. card C. computer 5. A. book B. map C. bag B)听句子，选择正确的答案。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 6. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, it isn't. 7. A. It's large. B. She is beautiful. C. She is in the office. 8. A. Class 12. B. 20 boys. C. The classroom building. 9. A. Yes, they are. B. It's on the desk. C. I sit in the middle of the classroom. 10. A. Yes, it is. B. There is a library. C. It's across from the tall building. C)听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 听对话，完成小题。 11. How old is Bob's brother? A.3. B.4. C.5. 12. Who loves basketball? A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Eric. 听对话，完成小题。 13. Who's the girl over there? A. Emma. B. The woman's daughter/'dɔ:tə(r)/. C. The man's daughter. 14. What colour does the woman's daughter like? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Purple. 15. What can the woman's daughter do? A. She can play tennis. B. She can play the piano. C. She can play ping-pong. D)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题，计分5) 16. How old is Lily? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What class is Lily in? A. Class Four. B. Class Five. C. Class Eight. 18. What sport does Lily like? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C. Tennis. 19. Who is Jack? A. Lily's brother. B. Lily's friend. C. Lily's cousin. 20. What animals does Jack like? A. Cats and rabbits. B. Dogs and rabbits. C. Dogs and cats. 笔试部分(55分) 一、单项选择。(共15小题，计分15) A) 选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. age B. cake C. carrot 2. A. he B. bed C. pet 3. A. cup B. full C. duck 4. A. head B. eat C. feet 5. A. sister B. doctor C. guitar 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 age/eɪdʒ/；cake/keɪk/；carrot/ˈkærət/。A、B选项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，C选项划线部分发音为/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 he/hiː/；bed/bed/；pet/pet/。B、C选项划线部分发音为/e/，A选项划线部分发音为/iː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 cup/kʌp/；full/fʊl/；duck/dʌk/。A、C选项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B选项划线部分发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 head/hed/；eat/iːt/；feet/fiːt/。B、C选项划线部分发音为/iː/，A选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选A。 【5题详解】 sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/。A、B选项划线部分发音为/ə(r)/，C选项划线部分发音为/ɑː(r)/。故选C。 B)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6. 英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是________。 A. U B. P C. R 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英文字母表中，位于字母Q和字母S之间的字母是R。 考查英文字母顺序知识。英文字母表的顺序为：… P, Q, R, S, T…，可知位于Q和S之间的字母是R。故选C。 7. 下列三组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组________。 A. EHD B. UVY C. OEU 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:下列三组字母中，按字母表顺序排列正确的一组是UVY， 考查字母排列顺序 。26 个英文字母的顺序为: A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z。A选项的正确顺序为DEH；C选项的正确顺序为EOU；B选项UVY顺序正确，故选B。 8. 下列单词中，________ 和其他单词不是同类。 A. red B. ruler C. black 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在下列单词中，ruler与其他词不属于同一类别。 考查名词辨析。red红色；ruler尺子；black黑色。red和black均为颜色词，而ruler表示具体物品 (文具)，与其他两个词不同类。故选B。 9. There’s ________ office building in our school. ________ building is very beautiful. A. a; A B. a; The C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一栋办公楼。这栋大楼非常漂亮。 考查冠词用法。第一个空，office以元音音素/ɒ/开头，需用an表示泛指；第二个空，指代前文提到的办公楼，需用the表示特指。故选C。 10. — How are your grandparents? — ________ of them are fine. A. Each B. Both C. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母好吗？——他们两个都很好。 考查代词辨析。Each 每个；Both两者都；All 所有。根据“grandparents”可知，此处指祖父母两人，且答句动词“are”为复数形式，需使用表示两者的“both”来匹配语境和语法；“all”适用于三个或以上对象，不符合两人情境。故选B。 11. The Internet is very useful and we can get much ________ from it. A. information B. friends C. books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网非常有用，我们可以从中获取很多信息。 考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；friends朋友，可数名词复数；books书，可数名词复数。根据句子中的“much”修饰不可数名词可知，“information”符合。故选A。 12. Frank is ________ son and he is very tall. A. Lucy and Tom’s B. Lucy’s and Tom C. Lucy’s and Tom’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Frank是Lucy和Tom的儿子，他很高。 考查名词所有格的用法。根据“son”可知，Frank是Lucy和Tom共同的儿子，当表示两个人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。故选A。 13. — ________ your father spend a lot of time ________? — Yes, he does. A. Do；fish B. Does；fish C. Does；fishing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你爸爸花很多时间钓鱼吗？——是的，他花很多时间。 考查助动词和非谓语动词。第一空：主语“your father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”；第二空：“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故用“fishing”。故选C。 14. —________? —It’s big and clean. A. Is this your classroom? B. Do you like your classroom? C. What is your classroom like? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。 考查特殊疑问句。Is this your classroom?这是你的教室吗？Do you like your classroom?你喜欢你的教室吗？What is your classroom like?你的教室是什么样的？根据“It’s big and clean.”可知，此处询问它是什么样的，故选C。 15. — Hello, I’m Jane. May I have your name? — ________. A. Yes, you are B. Hi, I’m Linda C. Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是Jane。我可以知道你的名字吗？——你好，我是Linda。 考查情境交际。Yes, you are是的，你是；Hi, I’m Linda你好，我是琳达；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你。当对方自我介绍并请求名字时，应礼貌回应并告知姓名。故选B。 二、完形填空。(共10小题，计分10) My grandparents have a farm in the village. I often go there with ___16___ parents by car at weekends. ___17___ usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there. We always find it a ___18___ place. Among the animals, I like ___19___ best. Most horses are friendly and we can ___20___ them. The ___21___ of them are usually brown or white. But they are not clean. I always try to make them tidy. Today is a sunny day. I go to the farm and play ___22___ the rabbits. I want to give them some food to eat, ___23___ I get some carrots for them. I have a ___24___ in my grandparents’ house and I often ride it to help pick waste (废弃的) ____25____ on the farm. 16. A. her B. his C. my 17. A. We B. It C. I 18. A. fun B. bad C. kind 19. A. pigs B. chickens C. horses 20. A. drive B. ride C. run 21. A. colours B. knee C. heads 22. A. of B. with C. for 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. key B. bike C. car 25. A. bottles B. erasers C. desks 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的祖父母有一个农场，作者经常在周末去拜访他们。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常和我的父母在周末开车去那里。 her她的；his他的；my我的。根据语境可知，此处表示“我的父母”，my符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：开车去那里通常花费我们大约二十分钟。 We我们；It它；I我。根据“...usually takes us about twenty minutes to drive there.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应选It作形式主语。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们总是发现它是一个有趣的地方。 fun有趣的；bad坏的；kind善良的。根据后文“I like…”可知，此处表示“有趣的地方”，应选fun。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在动物中，我最喜欢马。 pigs猪；chickens鸡；horses马。根据后文“Most horses are friendly...”可知，此处表示“最喜欢马”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：大多数马都很友好，我们可以骑它们。 drive驾驶；ride骑；run跑。根据“Most horses are friendly and we can…”可知，此处表示“骑马”，应选ride。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：它们的颜色通常是棕色或白色。 colours颜色；knee膝盖；heads头。根据“brown or white”可知，此处表示“颜色”，应选colours。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我去农场和兔子一起玩。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了。此处表示“和兔子一起玩”，应选with。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我想给它们一些食物吃，所以我给它们拿了一些胡萝卜。 or或者；but但是；so因此。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，应选so。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我在祖父母家有一辆自行车，我经常骑着它帮助在农场捡废弃的瓶子。 key钥匙；bike自行车；car汽车。根据后文“ride it”可知，此处表示“有一辆自行车”，应选bike。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我在祖父母家有一辆自行车，我经常骑着它帮助在农场捡废弃的瓶子。 bottles瓶子；erasers橡皮；desks桌子。根据“pick waste (废弃的)…on the farm.”可知，此处表示“捡废弃的瓶子”，应选bottles。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(共15小题，计分30) A Hello! My name is Jack. Can you spell it? Yes, J-A-C-K, Jack. I’m English. I’m a student. I’m eleven years old. I’m in Class Two, Grade Seven. I like Beijing. My telephone number is 6296-7341. Good morning! I’m Alice. Do you know where I am from? Yes, I’m from the US. I’m twelve years old. Now I’m in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School. I’m in Grade Seven. My QQ number is 52091836. Nice to see you. My name is Li Jun. My English name is Mark. I’m in Beijing, China. I’m twelve. I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven. My telephone number is 1513-7396. Welcome to China! 26. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. America. C. China. 27. What’s Alice’s QQ number? A. 62967341. B. 52091836. C. 15137396. 28. Who is in China now? A. Jack and Alice. B. Jack and Li Jun. C. Alice and Li Jun. 29. How old is Li Jun? A. 9. B. 11. C. 12. 30. Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪一项是正确的)? A. Jack, Alice and Li Jun are students. B. Jack’s telephone number is 1513-7396. C. Li Jun is in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生的基本情况，包括名字、年龄、国籍、联系方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m English.”可知，Jack是英国人。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My QQ number is 52091836.”可知，Alice的QQ号是52091836。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School.”和“I’m in Beijing, China.”可知，Alice和Li Jun在中国。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m twelve.”可知，Li Jun现在12岁。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m a student.”“Now I’m in Shanghai Yuying Junior High School.”以及“I’m in Class Five, Grade Seven.”可推知，Jack，Alice和Li Jun都是学生。故选A。 B Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but in the UK, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill his family name may be Hill. In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake. Some family names come from people’s jobs (工作). If a man is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack. 31. How many ways do English people get their family names in the passage (文章)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 32. What does the underlined word “places” mean in this passage? A. 大山 B. 湖泊 C. 地方 33. Jack’s family name is Lake. His family name may come from the ________. A. job B. place C. father 34. A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________. A. Jack’s son B. Jack’s father C. the grandfather of Jack 35. The passage is about the ________ of English people. A. family names B. hills and lakes C. jobs and homes 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes...Some family names come from people’s jobs...And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names.”可知，姓氏来源分别为来自家乡的地点、来自职业及来自父亲的姓氏。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes”可知，一些姓氏来源于家乡的地点，此处places表示“地点，地方”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes...In the UK, people’s names may be Lake because they live near the lake.”可知，Lake这一姓氏来源于地点。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ family names. If his name is Jackson, you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，Jackson这一名字表示他的爸爸是Jack。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源。故选A。 C My name is David Miller. I’m in No.8 Middle School in Beijing. Look! Three nice photos are on my desk. In the first photo, you can see two girls. The girl in red is my sister, Jenny. Can you see the girl in a blue jacket? Oh, she is my sister, Helen. Helen has six nice hats. But she lost two in the school library. If you find them, please call her at 359-6481. My aunt Anna and my uncle Paul are in the next photo. Anna is an English teacher in my school. She is a good teacher. She is nice and always helps her students. Paul is a teacher, too. He is in Shanghai now. In the last photo, you can see a boy and a girl. They are my friends Jack and Jane. Jack is a tidy boy. His books, pencil box and dictionary are on the desk. His basketball is under the desk. Jane and I are in the same school. I always go to school with her in the morning. 36. Who is the girl in red? A. Jenny. B. Anna. C. Helen. 37. You can see some things except (除了) ________ on the desk. A. B. C. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Anna is a teacher in Shanghai. B. Jack’s books are under the desk. C. Jane is a student in No.8 Middle School. 39. What’s the best structure (最佳结构) of this passage? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. My photos B. My family C. My friends 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了David Miller书桌上的三张照片。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The girl in red is my sister, Jenny.”可知，穿红衣服的女孩是Jenny。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His books, pencil box and dictionary are on the desk.”可知，书桌上有书、铅笔盒和字典，没有书包。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in No.8 Middle School”及“Jane and I are in the same school”可知，Jane是第八中学的学生。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，短文第一段总述书桌上有三张照片，后三段分别介绍每张照片的内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕 David书桌上的三张照片展开介绍。故选A。 非选择题(45分) 四、词汇运用：根据句意及提示(首字母、汉语或音标)写单词。(共10小题，计分10) 41. China is a c________ with a history (历史) of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着超过5000年历史的国家。根据“China”及首字母可推断，这里表示“国家”，country“国家”，名词作表语。故填country。 42. Every morning, I g________ my classmates with “Good morning”. 【答案】greet##reet 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天早上，我会说“早上好”和同学打招呼。根据句意及首字母提示可推断，这里表示“打招呼”，greet“打招呼”，动词作谓语；根据时间标志词“Every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“I”对应使用动词原形。故填greet。 43. I am in Class 2. Tom is in Class 5. We are in d________ classes. 【答案】different##ifferent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在二班。Tom在五班。我们在不同的班级。根据“I am in Class 2. Tom is in Class 5.”可知，指的是不同的班级，different “不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 44. This is a ________ (智能的) watch. It’s mine. 【答案】smart 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一块智能手表。它是我的。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处考查smart“智能的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“watch”，smart watch“智能手表”，固定搭配。故填smart。 45. We put up ________ (重要的) notices there. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们把重要通知贴在那里。根据汉语提示可知，important“重要的”，形容词修饰名词“notices”。故填important。 46. —Who is the ________ (英俊的) man over there? —He is my uncle. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那边那个英俊的男人是谁？——他是我叔叔。“英俊的”对应的英文形容词是handsome，此处修饰名词“man”，用形容词作定语，故填handsome。 47. There are many ________ (活动) in our school. 【答案】activities 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多活动。activity“活动”，名词，many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 48. He is really funny, and he often makes us ________ /lɑːf/. 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：他真的很有趣，并且他经常让我们大笑。根据音标/lɑːf/可知，此处应填laugh“笑”，make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，故填laugh。 49. How many ducks does my uncle have? Let me ________ /kaʊnt/. 【答案】count 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔有多少只鸭子？让我数一数。根据音标提示可知英文表达是count，意为“数数”，动词；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，count应用动词原形。故填count。 50. I like music, and I play the ________ /ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/ in the school band. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，并且我在学校乐队弹吉他。根据音标提示可知英文表达是guitar，意为“吉他”，名词；play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定短语。故填guitar。 五、综合填空： 用所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 he be book Chinese on where a (n) in next think John is my cousin. Now I’m in ____51____ room. I ____52____ his room is tidy. I can see a bed in the middle of it. A hat and a jacket ____53____ on the bed. A desk is ____54____ to the bed. On the desk, I can see a clock, a pencil box and some ____55____. ____56____ eraser, two pens and three pencils are ____57____ the pencil box. A computer is ____58____ the desk. ____59____ is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s on the chair. The schoolbag is blue. What’s on the wall? It’s a map of ____60____. The map is blue. 【答案】51. his 52. think 53. are 54. next 55. books 56. An 57. in 58 on 59. Where 60. China 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”在表弟John的房间里看到的物品及布置。 【51题详解】 句意：现在我在他的房间里。根据前文“John is my cousin.”可知，此处指“John的房间”，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词room，因此用his。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：我认为他的房间很整洁。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境及备选词，think“认为”符合句意，主语“I”是第一人称，因此用动词原形think。故填think。 【53题详解】 句意：一顶帽子和一件夹克在床上。根据主语“A hat and a jacket”是复数可知，be动词用are，因此用are“是”。故填are。 【54题详解】 句意：一张书桌紧挨着床。“next to”是固定短语，意为“紧挨着”，因此用next“下一个”。故填next。 【55题详解】 句意：书桌上，我能看到一个闹钟、一个铅笔盒和一些书。根据“some”后接可数名词复数可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式，因此用books“书”。故填books。 【56题详解】 句意：一块橡皮、两支钢笔和三支铅笔在铅笔盒里。根据“eraser” 是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数可知，前面用不定冠词修饰，且首字母大写，因此用An“一个”。故填An。 【57题详解】 句意：一块橡皮、两支钢笔和三支铅笔在铅笔盒里。根据物品和“the pencil box”之间的位置关系可知，这些物品在铅笔盒里，因此用in“在……里面”。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：一台电脑在书桌上。根据“computer”和“the desk”之间的位置关系可知，电脑在书桌上，因此用on“在……上”。故填on。 【59题详解】 句意：他的书包在哪里？根据答语“Oh, it's on the chair.”可知，此处是对地点提问，句首首字母大写，因此用Where“哪里”。故填Where。 【60题详解】 句意：它是一张中国地图。根据“a map”可知，结合备选词“Chinese”对应的名词形式是“China”，因此用China“中国”。故填China。 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。(共5小题，计分10) Hello! I’m Lucy. My school is very big. There is a tall building, a dining hall, three libraries and a sports field in it. In the tall building, there are three teachers’ offices, twenty classrooms, two science labs (实验室) and five computer rooms. There are forty computers in every computer room. The three libraries are very big. There are many books in them. We can borrow (借) picture books, English books, science books and many other books there. We can read books there, too. The sports field is behind the tall building. It’s clean. I like sports. I always play basketball and table tennis there. 61. How many teachers’ offices are there in the tall building? ______________________________________________________ 62. What can students do in the libraries? (不超过8个词) ______________________________________________________ 63. Where is the sports field? ______________________________________________________ 64. 将文中划线部分句子译成汉语。 ______________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three/3. 62. They can borrow and read books (there). 63 It is behind the tall building. 64. 每个微机室里有40台电脑。 65. My School 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy的学校，包括教学楼、图书馆和运动场等设施的具体情况。 【61题详解】 根据文中“In the tall building, there are three teachers’ offices...”可知教学楼里有三间教师办公室，故填：Three/3. 【62题详解】 根据文中“We can borrow picture books, English books, science books and many other books there. We can read books there, too.”可知学生在图书馆可以借书和读书，故填：They can borrow and read books (there). 【63题详解】 根据文中“The sports field is behind the tall building.”可知运动场在教学楼后面，故填：It is behind the tall building. 64题详解】 “There are...”表示“有……” ；“forty computers”四十台电脑；“in every computer room”在每个微机室里。故填：每个微机室里有40台电脑。 【65题详解】 文章主要描述了Lucy的学校，包括高楼、图书馆、运动场等设施，以及她在学校的活动。因此，一个适当的英文标题是“My School”。故填：My School。 七、书面表达。(计分15) 66. 假如你是Peter Brown，请根据下面提示给你的笔友Mike写一篇60词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）左右的英语短文。短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，但不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提示： 1. 介绍自己：Age, Class, Grade, Favourite food, Favourite sport, Pet, ... 2. 介绍家人： How many people are there in your family? How old are your family members? What are your family members’ hobbies? Hello, Mike. I’m Peter Brown. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, Mike. I’m Peter Brown. I’m 14 and in Class 3, Grade 7. My favourite food is hamburgers, and I enjoy playing football. I have a lovely dog named Buddy. There are four people in my family. My parents, who are in their forties, like cooking and reading. My 8-year-old sister likes drawing and often shares her pictures with me. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需涵盖“自身信息”“家庭信息”两大核心内容，适当补充细节（如宠物、家人互动），突出介绍的条理性。 【写作步骤】 第一步：以自我介绍开篇，说明年龄、班级、爱好（食物、运动）及宠物； 第二步：介绍家庭构成，说明家人数量、年龄及各自的爱好； 第三步：通过“分享画作”的细节补充，让内容更生动自然（无单独结语，符合书信的日常语气）。 【亮点词汇】 ①enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ②share...with...和……分享…… 【高分句型】 ①My parents, who are in their forties, like cooking and reading.（who 引导的非限定性定语从句） ②My 8-year-old sister likes drawing and often shares her pictures with me.（and 连接并列动作） (温馨提示：交卷前要仔细检查一遍哟，你一定会成功的！) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $