综合练04 环境保护（语篇综合训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练04 环境保护（语篇综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A （2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考） February 2nd is World Wetlands (湿地) Day. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet. A wetland is an area where the land is covered by water most of the time. They form when water builds up because it can’t run away. This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea. There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool. Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection. ① Wetlands are home to 40% of the world’s plant and animal species (物种). Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate (气候) change and protect areas from bad weather. More than 1,000 million people all over the world depend on wetlands for their living. Businesses such as fishing, rice farming and tourism provide jobs for local communities. Besides, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s people. ② Since 1970, more than a third of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue. One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is development of the land to be used for building homes, factories or farms. This makes wetlands become smaller, so it’s more difficult for certain wildlife to live there. Another trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else. They harm their new environment because they grow quickly and push out others. ③ Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected. In 1971, a group of countries signed an agreement called the Convention on Wetlands (《湿地公约》), which suggested many methods to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally friendly way. Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth protecting. Remember: To protect wetlands is to protect ourselves. 根据短文内容选择最佳参考答案。 1．The water in wetlands comes from the following places except ________. A．gardens B．rainfall C．lakes, rivers or the sea 2．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A．plants and animals B．areas C．wetlands 3．The underlined word “issue” in the passage means ________ in English. A．cause B．beginning C．problem 4．Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph? a. What troubles wetlands? b. Why are wetlands important? c. How can wetlands be protected? A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-b ②-a ③-c 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands need to be protected. B．Wetlands need to be developed. C．Wetlands need to be found. B （2025·山东省威海市中考） Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know:◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 6．What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A．Carbon neutrality. B．Carbon peak. C．Climate goals. 7．What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024． B．86% of all new power capacity. C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 8．What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. 9．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A．21%. B．50%. C．66%. 10．What is this passage mainly about? A．China’s development on transport in 2024． B．China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C．China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． C （2025·甘肃省武威市中考） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 11．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 12．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 13．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 14．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 15．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （2025·江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·三模） Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 16 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 17 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 18 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 19 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 20 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2025·陕西省咸阳市乾县·三模） Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 21 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 22 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 23 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 24 or lies still for too long, the system will 25 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 26 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 27 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 28 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 29 . Although the AI system isn’t 30 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 21．A．keep B．support C．watch D．lead 22．A．helpful B．central C．local D．direct 23．A．add B．count C．solve D．reduce 24．A．loudly B．widely C．luckily D．strangely 25．A．punish B．warn C．influence D．remain 26．A．surprises B．changes C．secrets D．problems 27．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable D．correct 28．A．check B．fill C．leave D．build 29．A．trades B．dates C．areas D．standards 30．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient D．useful 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省深圳市大鹏新区深圳亚迪学校·适应性考试） China’s first popular science book, Baguang Has Silver-Leaf Mangroves, has just been published. Liu Yi wrote it 31 (encourage) people to protect the trees. He 32 (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009. The book shows how the seeds (种子) arrived, grew into 33 trees, and how the Baguang Nature School and its 34 (volunteer) care for the ancient trees. It is suitable for children and non-scientists because it 35 (write) in an easy-to-understand way. Mangroves are important for 36 (coast) areas. They clean water, protect coasts, and support wildlife. The silver-leaf mangroves in Yanzao are the oldest and 37 (healthy) in the world. The oldest tree is 524 years old. These trees protect the village 38 storms. The book is a useful guide for anyone who wants to know 39 they can do to learn about and help protect silver-leaf mangroves. It answers questions about mangroves and 40 (they) plants and animals and how to study them. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （2025·江苏省盐城市中考） People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题参考答案不超过6个词。 41．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 42．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 43．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 44．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 45．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练04 环境保护（语篇综合训练） （考试时间：40分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A （2025·黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考） February 2nd is World Wetlands (湿地) Day. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet. A wetland is an area where the land is covered by water most of the time. They form when water builds up because it can’t run away. This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea. There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool. Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection. ① Wetlands are home to 40% of the world’s plant and animal species (物种). Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate (气候) change and protect areas from bad weather. More than 1,000 million people all over the world depend on wetlands for their living. Businesses such as fishing, rice farming and tourism provide jobs for local communities. Besides, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s people. ② Since 1970, more than a third of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue. One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is development of the land to be used for building homes, factories or farms. This makes wetlands become smaller, so it’s more difficult for certain wildlife to live there. Another trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else. They harm their new environment because they grow quickly and push out others. ③ Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected. In 1971, a group of countries signed an agreement called the Convention on Wetlands (《湿地公约》), which suggested many methods to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally friendly way. Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth protecting. Remember: To protect wetlands is to protect ourselves. 根据短文内容选择最佳参考答案。 1．The water in wetlands comes from the following places except ________. A．gardens B．rainfall C．lakes, rivers or the sea 2．The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to (指的是) ________. A．plants and animals B．areas C．wetlands 3．The underlined word “issue” in the passage means ________ in English. A．cause B．beginning C．problem 4．Which is the right order of the subtitles (小标题) of each paragraph? a. What troubles wetlands? b. Why are wetlands important? c. How can wetlands be protected? A．①-c ②-a ③-b B．①-b ②-c ③-a C．①-b ②-a ③-c 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands need to be protected. B．Wetlands need to be developed. C．Wetlands need to be found. 【参考答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 【语篇解读】本文介绍了湿地的重要性、面临的威胁以及保护措施，强调保护湿地对地球和人类的重要性。 【详情解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea.”（这些水可以来自降雨，或来自湖泊、河流或海洋。）可知，湿地水源不包括花园。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Wetlands are home to…Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate change and protect areas from bad weather.”（它们不仅对野生动物很重要，而且还有助于减缓气候变化和保护地区免受恶劣天气影响。）可推知，“they”指代“湿地”。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Since 1970, more than a third of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue.”（自1970年以来，全球超过三分之一的湿地已经消失。越来越多的人担心这个……。）可推知，“issue”意为“问题”。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍湿地的重要性，第二段介绍湿地面临的威胁，第三段介绍湿地的保护措施，因此小标题顺序是①-b ②-a ③-c。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性、威胁和保护措施，强调湿地需要被保护。故选A。 B （2025·山东省威海市中考） Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know:◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 6．What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A．Carbon neutrality. B．Carbon peak. C．Climate goals. 7．What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024． B．86% of all new power capacity. C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 8．What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. 9．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A．21%. B．50%. C．66%. 10．What is this passage mainly about? A．China’s development on transport in 2024． B．China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C．China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． 【参考答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。 【详情解析】 6．推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。故选B。 7．词义猜测题。根据“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 8．观点态度题。根据“China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B。 C （2025·甘肃省武威市中考） Greening the Desert Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化). A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis (绿洲). 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution. Makings a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020, Zhong returned to his hometown. “If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms, why can’t young people?” he wrote in his diary. Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learned from experienced villagers, and then planted more. After three years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees. Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis. 阅读以上材料，回答下列各小题。 11．According to the first paragraph, which of the following should be put in ________ in the map? A．Wuwei B．Badain Jaran Desert C．Gansu D．Tengger Desert 12．Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert? A．Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B．Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C．Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D．Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. 13．What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation? A．Run away from his hometown. B．Build his future in southern China. C．Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D．Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. 14．What difficulty did Zhong Lin face in 2021? A．He only bought 500 trees. B．Villagers didn’t trust him. C．Most of the trees he planted died. D．No volunteers helped him. 15．What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity? A．To turn the desert into an oasis. B．To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C．To learn more about Zhong Lin. D．To share videos about tree planting. 【参考答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．A 【语篇解读】本文讲述了甘肃民勤县青年钟林通过种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化的故事。他在大学毕业后选择回乡治沙，克服初期失败后成功让树木存活，并发动全国志愿者参与绿化活动，共同目标是将沙漠变为绿洲。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. ”可知，民勤县位于甘肃省武威市，位于中国第三大和第四大沙漠——巴丹吉林沙漠和腾格里沙漠之间，地图空缺处应填入两大沙漠之一的 Badain Jaran沙漠。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification (沙漠化).”可知，种植梭梭树的目的是阻止沙漠化。故选D。 13．推理判断题。 根据“he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there....Makings a difference is the key”和第四段“ Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert....”可知，他毕业后，返乡种植树木改善环境。故选C。 14．细节理解题。 根据第四段“He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died”可知，2021年钟林面临的主要困难是树木存活率低。故选C。 15．细节理解题。 根据“Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.”可知，志愿者们共同的目标是把沙漠变成绿洲。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （2025·江苏省盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学·三模） Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 16 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 17 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 18 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 19 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 20 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. 【参考答案】16．D 17．F 18．B 19．E 20．A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究数据和案例，说明牛仔裤生产及清洗对环境的危害，并提出了解决建议。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.”可知，人们喜欢穿牛仔裤，后文转而说明牛仔裤对地球的危害，所以此处需要一个过渡句，引出主题，承上启下；选项D“但一项新研究表明，我们对牛仔裤的热爱可能对地球有害。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据上文“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop.”可知，每次洗牛仔裤会掉落牛仔布碎屑，所以此处应解释碎屑的去向；选项F“它们从我们的洗衣机中流出，进入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据下文“It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food.”可知，海洋动物可能误将碎屑当作食物，所以此处是指牛仔布碎屑会危害海洋动物；选项B“它们可能使一些海洋动物处于危险中。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知，参考答案令人担忧：大约有5万片碎屑，所以此处应是关于每次清洗牛仔布掉落碎屑的数量；选项E“科学家还清洗牛仔裤，以观察每次会掉落多少牛仔布碎屑。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据下文“Probably not. ‘We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,’ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.”可知，可能不会，科学家建议人们需要减少购买牛仔裤的次数，只有在确实需要清洗的时候才去清洗，所以此处是询问是否应该禁止穿牛仔裤的问题；选项A“这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） （2025·陕西省咸阳市乾县·三模） Nature reserves (保护区) provide the best home for wild animals with warm weather, water, plants and wetlands. Now, the AI system (系统) in reserves plays an important role in studying wildlife. Instead of using binoculars (望远镜), people can 21 animals’ activities on big screens. The AI system can be very 22 . First, it can recognize different animals by their tails, feet, or beaks and 23 their numbers. Second, it can record animals’ actions all day and night, which humans couldn’t do before. It also notices unusual behaviors. For example, if an animal moves 24 or lies still for too long, the system will 25 researchers to help quickly. Besides, it keeps unauthorized (未经许可) people out of protected areas and teaches visitors about wildlife. But there are still 26 to be solved. For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another. It might mistake plants for animals and provides 27 information for researchers. Also, because the system isn’t used everywhere in reserves, people still need to 28 some areas themselves. To improve the AI system, nature reserves are working with high-tech companies to make the system better and cover more 29 . Although the AI system isn’t 30 , it works faster and protects animals more effectively (有效地) than old tools. Most importantly, it helps keep the natural ecosystem in balance. 21．A．keep B．support C．watch D．lead 22．A．helpful B．central C．local D．direct 23．A．add B．count C．solve D．reduce 24．A．loudly B．widely C．luckily D．strangely 25．A．punish B．warn C．influence D．remain 26．A．surprises B．changes C．secrets D．problems 27．A．wrong B．similar C．valuable D．correct 28．A．check B．fill C．leave D．build 29．A．trades B．dates C．areas D．standards 30．A．modern B．perfect C．convenient D．useful 【参考答案】 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自然保护区中AI系统在野生动物研究中的作用、优势以及目前存在的问题。 【详情解析】 21．句意：人们可以在大屏幕上观看动物的活动。 keep保持；support支持；watch观看；lead领导。根据“Instead of using binoculars, people can…animals’ activities on big screens”可知，此处指通过大屏幕“观看”动物活动，替代望远镜的功能。故选C。 22．句意：AI系统非常有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；central中心的；local当地的；direct直接的。根据后文列举的AI系统功能可知，它很有帮助，故选A。 23．句意：首先，它可以通过尾巴、脚或喙识别不同动物，并数它们的数量。 add增加；count计数；solve解决；reduce减少。根据“recognize different animals…and…their numbers”可知，AI系统能识别动物并“统计”数量。故选B。 24．句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 loudly大声地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；strangely奇怪地。根据“unusual behaviors”可知，此处指动物行为异常，strangely符合语境。故选D。 25．句意：比如，如果动物移动得奇怪或躺太久不动，系统会提醒研究人员迅速提供帮助。 punish惩罚；warn警告；influence影响；remain保持。根据“help quickly”可知，系统会“提醒”研究人员，故选B。 26．句意：但仍有一些问题需要解决。 surprises惊喜；changes变化；secrets秘密；problems问题。根据后文“For example, sometimes the AI system mixes up one animal with another.”可知，需要解决的是问题。故选D。 27．句意：系统可能将植物误认为动物，为研究人员提供错误信息。 wrong错误的；similar相似的；valuable有价值的；correct正确的。根据“mistake plants for animals”可知，系统会提供“错误的”信息。故选A。 28．句意：此外，由于该系统并没有在保护区的所有地方使用，人们仍然需要自己检查一些地区。 check检查；fill填充；leave离开；build建造。根据“the system isn’t used everywhere”可知，未被覆盖的区域需人工“检查”。故选A。 29．句意：保护区正与高科技公司合作，扩大系统覆盖的区域。 trades贸易；dates日期；areas区域；standards标准。根据“cover more…”可知，目标是扩大系统覆盖的“区域”。故选C。 30．句意：尽管AI系统并不完美，它比旧工具工作更快，更有效地保护动物。 modern现代的；perfect完美的；convenient方便的；useful有用的。根据前文提到的问题（如识别错误）可知，系统尚不“完美”。故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （2025·广东省深圳市大鹏新区深圳亚迪学校·适应性考试） China’s first popular science book, Baguang Has Silver-Leaf Mangroves, has just been published. Liu Yi wrote it 31 (encourage) people to protect the trees. He 32 (support) them in Dapeng, Shenzhen, since 2009. The book shows how the seeds (种子) arrived, grew into 33 trees, and how the Baguang Nature School and its 34 (volunteer) care for the ancient trees. It is suitable for children and non-scientists because it 35 (write) in an easy-to-understand way. Mangroves are important for 36 (coast) areas. They clean water, protect coasts, and support wildlife. The silver-leaf mangroves in Yanzao are the oldest and 37 (healthy) in the world. The oldest tree is 524 years old. These trees protect the village 38 storms. The book is a useful guide for anyone who wants to know 39 they can do to learn about and help protect silver-leaf mangroves. It answers questions about mangroves and 40 (they) plants and animals and how to study them. 【参考答案】 31．to encourage 32．has supported/has been supporting 33．the 34．volunteers 35．is written 36．coastal 37．healthiest 38．from/against 39．what 40．their 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国第一本科普书《坝光有片银叶树》，该书由刘毅所写，旨在鼓励人们保护银叶树。书中介绍了银叶树的种子如何到达、如何长成树木，以及坝光自然学校和志愿者如何照顾这些古树。同时，文章还强调了红树林对沿海地区的重要性，以及银叶树在保护村庄免受风暴侵袭方面的作用。 【详情解析】 31．句意：刘毅写这本书是为了鼓励人们保护这些树。根据“wrote it”可知，此处表示写书的目的，因此用不定式“to encourage”作目的状语。故填to encourage。 32．句意：自2009年以来，他一直在深圳大鹏支持他们。根据“since 2009”可知，此处描述的是从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，且可能继续持续下去，因此用现在完成时或现在完成进行时“has supported/ has been supporting”。故填has supported/ has been supporting。 33．句意：这本书展示了种子是如何到达、长成树木的，以及坝光自然学校和它的志愿者们是如何照顾这些古树的。根据“grew into”可知，此处特指前面提到的种子长成的树木，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 34．句意：同上。根据“its”可知，此处表示坝光自然学校的志愿者们，且志愿者不止一个，因此用复数形式“volunteers”。故填volunteers。 35．句意：它适合儿童和非科学家，因为它是以一种容易理解的方式写的。根据“it”和“write”之间是被动关系，且描述的是书的特性，因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is written”。故填is written。 36．句意：红树林对沿海地区很重要。根据“areas”可知，此处表示沿海地区，因此用形容词“coastal”修饰。故填coastal。 37．句意：盐灶的银叶树是世界上最古老、最健康的。根据“the oldest and”可知，此处表示银叶树是最古老且最健康的，因此用最高级形式“healthiest”。故填healthiest。 38．句意：这些树保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭。根据“protect the village”可知，此处表示保护村庄免受风暴的侵袭，因此用介词“from/ against”表示“免受”。故填from/ against。 39．句意：这本书对于任何想知道他们能做什么来了解和帮助保护银叶树的人来说都是一本有用的指南。根据“know”可知，此处表示想知道的内容，且该内容在句中作“do”的宾语，因此用连接词“what”引导宾语从句。故填what。 40．句意：它回答了关于红树林及其动植物以及如何研究它们的问题。根据“plants and animals”可知，此处表示红树林的动植物，因此用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰。故填their。 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （2025·江苏省盐城市中考） People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water! You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —“Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —“Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气). The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people. Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. This time, we can make similar changes to save water. Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today. We can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow. 回答下面5个问题，每题参考答案不超过6个词。 41．What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie? 42．How many types of waste water are reused in the new system? 43．What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany? 44．Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings? 45．What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph? 【参考答案】41．Special suits. 42．Three. 43．Reduce water use. / Provide power. 44．It costs a lot. / High cost. 45．Use water wisely. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一部科幻电影中人们通过特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水的情况，并引出地球上清洁水资源有限的问题，进而介绍了德国的废水再利用系统及其目的，最后呼吁人们明智用水。 【详情解析】 41．根据第一段“In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat (汗水) into clean drinking water.”可知，在电影里，沙漠星球上的人们穿着特殊服装将汗水转化为饮用水。故填Special suits. 42．根据“This new system separates waste water into different types. —Rainwater is collected to water the gardens. —‘Gray water’ from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets. —‘Black water’ from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas (沼气).”可知，新系统将废水分为雨水、“灰水”（来自厨房和浴室水槽）和“黑水”（来自厕所）三种类型。故填Three. 43．根据“The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.”可知，德国新系统的目的不仅是减少用水，还为当地人提供电力。故填Reduce water use. / Provide power. 44．根据“The challenge lies with old houses. Using these new systems in old buildings costs a lot.”可知，在旧建筑中使用这些新系统成本很高，因此这是一个挑战。故填It costs a lot. / High cost. 45．根据最后一段“By using water wisely today. we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。故填Use water wisely. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $