精品解析：内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特市第十二中学等校联考2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 听力部分 (共10分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl buy for her mother? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What time does the boy usually have breakfast? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 4. Which club does Helen like? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The nature club. 5. Where are the keys? A. They are in the schoolbag. B. They are on the desk. C. They are behind the hat. 第二节 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Which is next to the library? A. The sports field. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 7. How many PE classes does the speaker have every week? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 8. When is the football game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 9. What can students see on the blackboards? A. Students’ homework. B. Teachers’ photos. C. The school notices. 10. What will the speaker do next? A. Have the Chinese class. B. Play football. C. Take photos. 笔试部分 (共90分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共10分，每小题1分) 1. I have ________ aunt. She gives me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个阿姨。她送给我一本有用的词典作为我的生日礼物。 考查不定冠词的用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空，aunt是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an；第二个空，useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选C。 2. Our school has the parents’ meeting the afternoon of October 10th, and it starts _______ 3 p.m. A. at , in B. in , on C. at , on D. on , at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的学校在十月十日下午开家长会，在下午三点开始。 考查介词辨析。at用在时间点前；in用在年、月、季节前或和表示一段时间的词连用；on用在星期，具体的一天或具体一天的上下午晚上前。根据“the afternoon of October 10th”可知，是指具体一天的下午，应用介词on；根据“3 p.m.”可知，是时间点，应用介词用at，故选D。 3. —Are these your cousins? —________. They are my sister and brother. A. Yes, these are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, there are D. Yes, they are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的表亲吗？——不 ，这些不是。他们是我的姐姐和弟弟。 考查情景交际。Yes, these are是的，这些是；No, they aren’t不，他们不是；Yes, there are是的，有；Yes, they are是的，他们是。根据“They are my sister and brother.”可知，说话者否认这些人是表亲，而是姐姐和兄弟，所以此处应该是否定回答。故选B。 4. National Gallery is a museum ________ lots of pictures. Look! There ________ a teacher and some students visiting it. A. with; is B. with; are C. has; is D. has; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家美术馆是一个有很多图片的博物馆。看！有一位老师和一些学生正在馆内参观。 考查介词用法和there be结构。with有，介词；has有，动词三单形式；is是，be的三单形式；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。第一空：根据“National Gallery is a museum...lots of pictures.”可知，此处已有“主系表”结构，空处应填入介词with“带有、具有”，构成“介宾”短语，作后置定语；第二空：根据“There...a teacher and some students visiting it.”可知，此处是there be结构，遵循“就近原则”，“a teacher”是单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 5. 下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是_______. A. usually; sad B. this; three C. what; who D. shop; fish 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是shop; fish。 考查字母及组合的发音。usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/, sad /sæd/；this /ðɪs/, three /θriː/；what /wɒt/, who /huː/；shop /ʃɒp/, fish /fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，shop和fish的画线部分有相同的发音/ʃ/，故选D。 6. —Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little (一点儿) Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能用中文说这个单词吗？——是的，我会说一点儿中文。 考查动词辨析。speak说，后常接语言；say说，后接说的具体内容；tell告诉；talk交谈。根据“—Jim, can you...this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can...a little (一点儿) Chinese.”可知，第一空，“this word”表示说具体单词，应用say；第二空，“Chinese”是语言，应用speak。故选B。 7. Lily usually ________ her mother ________. A. help; cook B. help; cooking C. helps; cook D. helps; cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily通常帮助她的妈妈做饭。 考查主谓一致和动词help的用法。主语“Lily”是第三人称单数，usually表示一般现在时，因此第一空是三单形式helps；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此第二空是动词原形cook。故选C。 8. Tony and Betty ________ their homework in the afternoon. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t do D. don’t do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony和Betty在下午不做他们的家庭作业。 考查主谓一致。doesn’t不（三单形式）；don’t不（原形）；doesn’t do不做；don’t do不做。主语“Tony and Betty”为复数，表否定，需要用助动词don’t，且句子缺少实义动词，因此助动词后接动词原形do，空处是don’t do。故选D。 9. Because too much coke isn’t healthy, ________ don’t drink it. A. so B. but C. and D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为太多的可乐不健康，所以不要喝它。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；/不填。because引导原因状语从句时，主句前不需要再加so，否则语义重复。故选D。 10. —What is your brother like? —________ A. He likes reading books. B. He is tall but fat. C. He is a doctor. D. He is funny and smart. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是什么样的人？——他既风趣又聪明。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。He likes reading books.他喜欢读书；He is tall but fat.他很高，但很胖；He is a doctor.他是一名医生；He is funny and smart.他既风趣又聪明。根据“What is your brother like?”可知，该句子侧重于询问某人的性格，应回答“He is funny and smart.”。故选D。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? I know everyone ____11____ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them ____13____ harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. ____14____ the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children in the area (地区) want to go to school ____15____ they can’t. Their families are ____16____ and their parents do not have enough (足够的) money to ____17____ their children to school. I think that going to school is the only ____18____ to change their lives. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help ____19____. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children there will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them ____20____ to be a useful person. I think it will be an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can come true (实现). 11. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. works C. work D. working 14. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. kind B. busy C. dirty D. poor 17. A. send B. give C. make D. let 18. A. game B. way C. idea D. time 19. A. they B. you C. their D. them 20. A. when B. why C. how D. what 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述每个人都有梦想，梦想能促人奋进；作者成绩优异，梦想是去中国西部当老师，帮助贫困地区孩子上学以改变命运。 【11题详解】 句意：我知道每个人在一生中都有自己的梦想。 is是；are是；has有；have有。根据“I know everyone...his own dream”可知，此处指每个人都“有”梦想，主语是everyone，用has。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：梦想对他们来说非常重要。 at在；to对于；in在……里；with和。根据“The dreams are very important...them.”可知，“be important to sb.”是固定搭配，指“对某人重要”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：梦想能让他们更努力地工作。 to work工作（动词不定式）；works工作（动词三单形式）；work工作（原形）；working工作（现在分词）。根据“make them”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，用动词原形。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我所有科目都很好，所有老师都很喜欢我。 Both两者都；Each每个（接单数）；All所有（接复数）；Every每个（接单数）。“the teachers”是复数，此处指“所有老师”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这个地区的很多孩子想上学，但他们不能。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“want to go to school”和“they can’t”是转折关系，用but。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。 kind善良的；busy忙碌的；dirty脏的；poor贫穷的。根据“do not have enough money”可知，没有足够的钱，此处指家庭是“贫穷的”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的家庭很穷，父母没有足够的钱送孩子上学。 send送；give给；make使；let让。根据“their children to school”可知，“send sb. to school”是固定搭配，指“送某人上学”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我认为上学是改变他们生活的唯一方式。 game游戏；way方式；idea想法；time时间。根据“to change their life”可知，此处指“改变生活的方式”，用 way。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那里非常需要老师，所以我想当老师帮助他们。 they他们（主格）；you你；their他们的；them他们（宾格）。根据“so I want to be a teacher to help...”可知，“help”是动词，后接宾格，此处指帮助孩子，用them。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我会给他们爱，教他们如何成为有用的人。 when何时；why为什么；how如何；what什么。根据“to be a useful person”可知，此处表达“教他们如何成为有用的人”，用 how。故选C。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） (A) Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities: 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. -3: 30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4: 30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 p.m. -6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all. There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21. If (如果) Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 22. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 23. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Easy but boring. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“快乐农场”的开放时间、票价、活动安排，以及作者在农场的一天经历和感受。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据票价部分“Price: 50 yuan each person”和“Children under 6: free…Students: half price”可知，成人票价为50元，12岁的七年级学生可享受半价，因此，Uncle Liu和儿子需支付50+25=75元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动时间表“2:00 p.m.-3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”可知，下午3:00属于种植蔬菜的时间段。故选D。 【23题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me…It’s not boring at all.”可推知，作者认为骑马难但有趣。故选B。 (B) Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday. What’s more, the Chinese corner (汉语角) is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. That’s my school life here. How interesting it is! 24. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Pretty. C. Nice. D. Polite. 25. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 26. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者苏茜·格林的个人情况和校园生活。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is very nice. All the students like her.”可知，刘老师人很好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday.”可知，下周五我们想谈谈关于秋天的诗歌，C选项“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。”是关于秋天的诗。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the Chinese corner (汉语角) is also my favorite at school...We always have a great time telling interesting stories together.”可知，中文角是作者在学校最喜欢的地方，总是一起讲有趣的故事，即经常在中文角讲故事。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起段，用问句开头，引出下文作者学校生活；第二、三段具体讲述了作者的校园生活；第四段为总结，作者认为校园生活很有趣；即文章结构为“总——分——总”，B选项“①总起/②③分述/④总结”与其文章结构相符。故选B。 (C) Do you know the “house-warming party”? After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring gifts to the party. These gifts are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture (家具). They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties. She tells me that everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colourful bath towels. For the family with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are good for kids. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things. It’s important to think about what people need and like to choose the right gift. But the house-warming party is not just about the gift. The most important thing is that everyone comes together shares laughs, and enjoys the joy of a new beginning. 28. What is a house-warming party for? A. Having a picnic. B. Cleaning the house. C. Going on a trip. D. Showing the new house. 29. What does the writer’s mother buy for a house-warming party? A. A coffee cup. B. A house plant. C. Some bath towels. D. Some furniture. 30. Why does the writer’s mother buy something white for old people? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because they can keep it clean. C. Because it is important. D. Because they like the colour white. 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show different kinds of bath towels. B. To help people move into a new house. C. To introduce the house-warming party. D. To share the fun with family and friends. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了乔迁派对。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house.”可知，搬进新房子后，人们通常会举行一个聚会，向家人和朋友展示新房子。故乔迁派对是为了展示新房子。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties”可知，作者的妈妈通常会为朋友们的乔迁派对买浴巾。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things.”可知，对于老人，作者的妈妈买白色的浴巾，因为老人可以保持白毛巾很长一段时间干净，他们喜欢简单的东西。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍乔迁派对。故选C。 (D) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I am bigger and bigger. There are happy days and sorrowful days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a child. In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. It’s the summer of my life. Then the days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a good doctor. My home is quiet. I walk more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire. I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees are brown and give people delicious fruit. But the days are short and cold. Winter comes. I am old and sick. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 32. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 33. At what age is the writer in the autumn of his life? A. 15. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 34. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean? A. sad B. exciting C. wonderful D. interesting 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life B. Activities in four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者将人生比作四季，描述了从青年（春）、壮年（夏）、中年（秋）到老年（冬）的不同阶段的生活状态和感受。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is the spring of my life…There are happy days and sorrowful days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains”可知，作者在人生的“春天”既快乐又悲伤。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I retire… it is my autumn”可推断，作者人生的“秋天”对应退休年龄，通常为60岁左右。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are happy days and sorrowful days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains”可知，有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子，有些日子阳光明媚，有些日子则阴雨绵绵，可知“sorrowful”与“happy”相反，意为“悲伤的”。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文以“四季”比喻人生不同阶段，D项符合。故选D。 Ⅴ. 补全对话 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Betty! Are you free this Sunday? Let’s go shopping. B: Sure. ____36____ A: I want to buy a notebook for Mrs Zhang. B: Mrs Zhang? ____37____ A: Yes, she is my favourite teacher, but she isn’t my teacher next term, so I want to buy a notebook for her. B: ____38____ A: Because her classes are very interesting. B: Really? I know Chinese is useful, but I don’t like it. ____39____ A: Then what subject do you like? B: ____40____ You know, I love all sports. A: Yeah. I think that’s why you’re so healthy. A. Why do you like her? B. When will we go? C. It’s too difficult. D. I like history very much. E. Is she your Chinese teacher? F. My favourite subject is PE. G. What do you want to buy? 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Betty的对话，两人约好周日购物，A打算给喜爱的张老师买笔记本，还聊到各自喜欢的学科。 【36题详解】 根据“I want to buy a notebook for Mrs Zhang.”可知，这里应询问对方想买什么，选项G“你想买什么？”符合情景，承接前文“去购物”的提议，引出下文购买物品的说明，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, she is my favourite teacher”及后文提到“Chinese is useful”可知，这里应询问Mrs Zhang是否是语文老师，选项E“她是你的语文老师吗？”符合情景，呼应后文对语文的讨论，通过肯定回答确认身份，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Because her classes are very interesting.”可知，这里应询问喜欢她的原因，选项A“你为什么喜欢她？”符合情景，通过后文“因为”的回答可知此处是原因提问，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“I know Chinese is useful, but I don’t like it.”可知，这里应说明不喜欢语文的原因，选项C“它太难了。”符合情景，承接前文“不喜欢”，给出具体原因，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Then what subject do you like?”及“You know, I love all sports.”可知，这里应说明喜欢的科目是体育，选项F“我最喜欢的科目是体育。”符合情景，呼应后文“喜欢所有运动”，回答前文科目提问，故选F。 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m a new student here. Could you please help me? B: ____________41____________. What can I do for you? A: ____________42____________? B: The dining hall is between the sports field and the library. A: ____________43____________. B: You’re welcome. (A goes to the dining hall. ) A: Excuse me. ____________44____________? C: The fruit salad is twelve yuan. A: I’ll take it. How about the yogurt? C: Three yuan a bottle ____________45____________? A: I want two bottles. Here’s the money. C: Thank you. 【答案】41. Sure/Of course/No problem 42. Where is the dining hall 43. Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot 44. How much is the fruit salad 45. How many bottles do you want 【解析】 【导语】本文中新生A向B询问餐厅位置，得到帮助后前往餐厅，向C询问并购买水果沙拉和酸奶。 【41题详解】 根据“Could you please help me?”及下文“What can I do for you?”可知，这里应回应“愿意帮忙”，故填Sure/Of course/No problem。 【42题详解】 根据“The dining hall is between the sports field and the library.”可知，这里应询问餐厅的位置，故填Where is the dining hall。 【43题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，这里应表达感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks a lot。 【44题详解】 根据“The fruit salad is twelve yuan.”可知，这里应询问水果沙拉的价格，故填How much is the fruit salad。 【45题详解】 根据“I want two bottles.”可知，这里应询问想要多少瓶酸奶，故填How many bottles do you want。 Ⅳ. 词语运用 (共20分，每小题1分) 从方框中选择适当单词并用其正确形式填空。 brush grow twelve learn interest be we rise sheep ride 46. Miss Bai teaches ________ biology. 47. What a beautiful garden! You must be good at ________ flowers. 48. December is the ________ month of the year. 49. Now it’s time for you ________ your teeth. 50. I often watch him ________ to school. 51. We should spend more time ________ about the outside world. 52. He works hard to make the class ________. 53. Here ________ a pair of shoes for you. 54. The sun ________ in the east and goes down in the west. 55. There are some ________ in my uncle’s yard. 【答案】46. us 47. growing 48. twelfth 49. to brush 50. ride 51. learning 52. interesting 53. is 54. rises 55. sheep 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：白老师教我们生物。结合所给单词和“Miss Bai teaches...biology.”可知，此处表示白老师教我们生物，动词teach后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【47题详解】 句意：多么漂亮的花园啊！你一定很擅长种花。结合所给单词和“You must be good at...flowers.”可知，此处表示擅长种花，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动词grow“种植”符合语境，其动名词形式是growing，故填growing。 【48题详解】 句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。结合所给单词和“December is the...month of the year.”可知，此处表示第十二个月，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。 【49题详解】 句意：现在是你刷牙的时候了。结合所给单词和“Now it’s time for you...your teeth.”可知，此处表示刷牙，it’s time for sb to do sth“是某人做某事的时候了”，动词brush“刷”符合语境，故填to brush。 【50题详解】 句意：我经常看他骑车去上学。结合所给单词和“I often watch him...to school.”可知，此处表示看他骑车去上学，watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，动词ride“骑”符合语境，故填ride。 【51题详解】 句意：我们应该花更多的时间了解外面的世界。结合所给单词和“We should spend more time...about the outside world.”可知，此处表示花时间了解外面的世界，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动词learn“了解”符合语境，其动名词形式是learning，故填learning。 【52题详解】 句意：他努力工作使课堂有趣。结合所给单词和“He works hard to make the class...”可知，此处表示使课堂有趣，make sth+形容词“使某物……”，形容词interesting“有趣的”符合语境，故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：这里有一双鞋给你。结合所给单词和“Here...a pair of shoes for you.”可知，此处表示这里有一双鞋，here be句型中，be动词的形式由后面的名词决定，a pair of shoes是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：太阳从东方升起，西方落下。结合所给单词和“The sun...in the east and goes down in the west.”可知，此处表示太阳升起，动词rise“升起”符合语境，句子描述客观规律，时态为一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填rises。 【55题详解】 句意：我叔叔的院子里有一些羊。结合所给单词和“There are some...in my uncle’s yard.”可知，此处表示有一些羊，sheep“羊”，单复数同形，故填sheep。 语篇填空，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, English is ____56____ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows they have to learn English w____57____ . Some students think it is a piece of cake, ____58____ others find it really hard to be good English learners. Some even don’t know how to ____59____ /rɪ'membə (r) / the meaning of a word. Here are some tips for you. First, don’t be afraid of (害怕) making ____60____ (错误) . The best way ____61____ (learn) English is to use it. You must listen to the teacher carefully and speak English every day. You can also keep a diary (写日记) ____62____ English. Second, learning English ____63____ (need) practice (练习) . You can practice English songs with ____64____ (you) own friends. You can enjoy singing a song with music or write down the words. You can also watch English TV shows. Third, English exercises are helpful. You can learn English better by ____65____ (do) more exercises. 【答案】56. an 57. well 58. but 59. remember 60. mistakes 61. to learn 62. in 63. needs 64. your 65. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的一些建议。 【56题详解】 句意：众所周知，英语是中学的一门重要科目。根据“important subject in middle school”可知，空处需填不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an修饰。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：每个人都知道他们必须学好英语。空处修饰动词learn，应用副词；结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“学好英语”，用well。故填well。 【58题详解】 句意：一些学生认为它很容易，但其他人发现要成为好的英语学习者真的很难。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，用连词but。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至不知道怎样记住一个单词的意思。根据音标可知，空处用remember，how to后跟动词原形。故填remember。 【60题详解】 句意：首先，不要害怕犯错误。make mistakes“犯错”，此处无限定词，所以填名词复数形式。故填mistakes。 【61题详解】 句意：学英语的最好方式是使用它。分析句子可知，此处是不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。 【62题详解】 句意：你也可以用英语写一篇日记。根据“You can also keep a diary ... English.”可知，你也可以用英语写日记。in English“用英语”。故填in。 【63题详解】 句意：其次，学英语需要练习。learning English为动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 【64题详解】 句意：你能和你自己的朋友一起练英文歌。根据“... friends.”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。you为主格，其形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 【65题详解】 句意：通过做练习，你可以更好地学习英语。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，所以填动名词doing。故填doing。 Ⅵ. 书面表达 (共10分) 66. 假如你是Zhang Ping，请根据以下提示给你的笔友写一封信，告诉他有关你的初中生活。 内容包括： 1. What’s your school like? (很大，有42个班级) 2. How is your school life? (7:50上课，5:50放学；每周5节英语课；最喜欢的科目是……因为……；吃健康的午餐) 3. What do you do in your free time? (喜欢听音乐；擅长篮球；周末有时打电脑游戏) 4. What’s your feeling about your school life? (感受) 要求： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 包括所有要点，不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you about my life here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Jeff, Thank you for your last letter Now I’m writing to tell you about my life here. My school is very big with 42 classes. Classes start at 7:50 in the morning and end at 5:50 in the afternoon. We have five English lessons a week. My favorite subject is math because it’s interesting. We eat a healthy lunch every day. I like music and often play basketball with friends after school. Sometimes I play computer games on weekends. I feel happy with my school life. Yours, Zhang Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍学校基本情况、上课放学时间、课程细节、最喜欢的科目和原因，以及午餐情况； 第二步，讲述空闲时间的活动； 第三步，分享感受。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy健康的 ②favorite最喜欢的 ③after school放学后 [高分句型] ① My favorite subject is math because it’s interesting. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 听力部分 (共10分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl buy for her mother? A. B. C. 2. What subject does the boy like? A. B. C. 3. What time does the boy usually have breakfast? A. At 7: 15. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 45. 4. Which club does Helen like? A. The sports club. B. The music club. C. The nature club. 5. Where are the keys? A. They are in the schoolbag. B. They are on the desk. C. They are behind the hat. 第二节 短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. Which is next to the library? A. The sports field. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 7 How many PE classes does the speaker have every week? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 8. When is the football game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 9. What can students see on the blackboards? A. Students’ homework. B. Teachers’ photos. C. The school notices. 10. What will the speaker do next? A. Have the Chinese class. B. Play football. C. Take photos. 笔试部分 (共90分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 (共10分，每小题1分) 1. I have ________ aunt. She gives me ________ useful dictionary as my birthday present. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an 2. Our school has the parents’ meeting the afternoon of October 10th, and it starts _______ 3 p.m. A. at in B. in , on C. at , on D. on , at 3. —Are these your cousins? —________. They are my sister and brother. A. Yes, these are B. No, they aren’t C. Yes, there are D. Yes, they are 4. National Gallery is a museum ________ lots of pictures. Look! There ________ a teacher and some students visiting it. A. with; is B. with; are C. has; is D. has; are 5. 下面选项中画线部分发音相同的是_______. A. usually; sad B. this; three C. what; who D. shop; fish 6. —Jim, can you ________ this word in Chinese? —Yes, I can ________ a little (一点儿) Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 7. Lily usually ________ her mother ________. A. help; cook B. help; cooking C. helps; cook D. helps; cooking 8 Tony and Betty ________ their homework in the afternoon. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. doesn’t do D. don’t do 9. Because too much coke isn’t healthy, ________ don’t drink it. A. so B. but C. and D. / 10. —What is your brother like? —________ A. He likes reading books. B. He is tall but fat. C. He is a doctor. D. He is funny and smart. Ⅱ. 完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分) Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? I know everyone ____11____ his own dream in his life. The dreams are very important ____12____ them. The dreams can make them ____13____ harder. I am studying in a school now. I do well in all my subjects. ____14____ the teachers like me very much. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children in the area (地区) want to go to school ____15____ they can’t. Their families are ____16____ and their parents do not have enough (足够的) money to ____17____ their children to school. I think that going to school is the only ____18____ to change their lives. Teachers are greatly needed there, so I want to be a teacher to help ____19____. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. All the children there will like to talk with me too. I will give them love and teach them ____20____ to be a useful person. I think it will be an interesting job in the world. I hope my dream can come true (实现). 11. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. A. at B. to C. in D. with 13. A. to work B. works C. work D. working 14. A. Both B. Each C. All D. Every 15. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. A. kind B. busy C. dirty D. poor 17. A. send B. give C. make D. let 18. A. game B. way C. idea D. time 19. A. they B. you C. their D. them 20. A. when B. why C. how D. what Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） (A) Welcome to the Happy Farm Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m. -6:30 p.m. Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free (免费) Students: half price Activities: 10:00 a.m. -11:00 a.m. pick fruit 11:30 a.m. -1:00 p.m. eat lunch 2:00 p.m. -3: 30 p.m. plant vegetables 3:30 p.m. -4: 30 p.m. feed animals 5:00 pm. -6:00 p.m. ride horses I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all. There are lots of animals on the farm: chickens, pigs, ducks, and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are! 21. If (如果) Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 120 yuan. 22. What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm? A. Ride a horse. B. Pick apples. C. Feed chickens. D. Plant tomatoes. 23. What does Sally think of riding a horse? A. Difficult and boring. B. Difficult but interesting. C. Easy and interesting. D. Easy but boring. (B) Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student at No. 3 Middle School in Shanghai. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She is very nice. All the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (中国古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn (秋天) next Friday. What’s more, the Chinese corner (汉语角) is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by communicating (交流) with other students there. We always have a great time telling interesting stories together. That’s my school life here. How interesting it is! 24. What is Ms. Liu like according to the passage? A. Strict. B. Pretty. C. Nice. D. Polite. 25. Which of the following may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 天街小雨润如酥，草色遥看近却无。 C. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 26. What does Susie often do in the Chinese corner? A. Read books. B. Sing and dance. C. Tell stories. D. Learn about Chinese history. 27. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ (C) Do you know the “house-warming party”? After moving into a new house, people usually have a party to show their family and friends the new house. Their family and friends often bring gifts to the party. These gifts are usually for the new house. They can be big things like furniture (家具). They can also be small things like a house plant or a coffee cup. My mother usually buys bath towels (浴巾) for her friends’ house-warming parties. She tells me that everyone needs them. For young people, my mother buys colourful bath towels. For the family with children, my mother buys soft (柔软的) bath towels. They are good for kids. For old people, my mother buys white ones, because old people can keep white towels clean for a long time and they like simple (简单的) things. It’s important to think about what people need and like to choose the right gift. But the house-warming party is not just about the gift. The most important thing is that everyone comes together, shares laughs, and enjoys the joy of a new beginning. 28. What is a house-warming party for? A. Having a picnic. B. Cleaning the house. C. Going on a trip. D. Showing the new house. 29. What does the writer’s mother buy for a house-warming party? A. A coffee cup. B. A house plant. C. Some bath towels. D. Some furniture. 30. Why does the writer’s mother buy something white for old people? A. Because it is expensive. B. Because they can keep it clean. C. Because it is important. D. Because they like the colour white. 31. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To show different kinds of bath towels. B. To help people move into a new house. C. To introduce the house-warming party. D. To share the fun with family and friends. (D) Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it is the spring of my life. I play a lot, and then I start school. I learn many new things. Like a flower, I am bigger and bigger. There are happy days and sorrowful days. Some days the Sun shines, the other days it rains. When I am twenty years old, I have a good job. I am strong and happy. Then I marry (结婚) and have a child. In those days, I don’t have much time to think or to play. Every day, I am busy and work hard. I start to get white hair. It’s the summer of my life. Then the days are short, the nights are long. Leaves fall down from the trees. My child is a university student and then a good doctor. My home is quiet. I walk more slowly. One day I stop working, and I retire. I have more time. I know it is my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees are brown and give people delicious fruit. But the days are short and cold. Winter comes. I am old and sick. I know I do not have many days, so I will enjoy them to the end. 32. How does the writer feel in the spring of his life? A. Both happy and sad. B. Both angry and sad. C. Both happy and excited. D. Both tired and bored. 33. At what age is the writer in the autumn of his life? A. 15. B. 28. C. 60. D. 87. 34. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean? A. sad B. exciting C. wonderful D. interesting 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My happy life B. Activities in four seasons C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life Ⅴ. 补全对话 (共10分，每小题1分) 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hey, Betty! Are you free this Sunday? Let’s go shopping. B: Sure. ____36____ A: I want to buy a notebook for Mrs Zhang. B: Mrs Zhang? ____37____ A: Yes, she is my favourite teacher, but she isn’t my teacher next term, so I want to buy a notebook for her. B: ____38____ A: Because her classes are very interesting. B: Really? I know Chinese is useful, but I don’t like it. ____39____ A: Then what subject do you like? B: ____40____ You know, I love all sports. A: Yeah. I think that’s why you’re so healthy. A. Why do you like her? B. When will we go? C. It’s too difficult. D. I like history very much. E. Is she your Chinese teacher? F. My favourite subject is PE. G. What do you want to buy? 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me. I’m a new student here. Could you please help me? B: ____________41____________. What can I do for you? A: ____________42____________? B: The dining hall is between the sports field and the library. A: ____________43____________. B: You’re welcome. (A goes to the dining hall. ) A: Excuse me. ____________44____________? C: The fruit salad is twelve yuan. A: I’ll take it. How about the yogurt? C: Three yuan a bottle, ____________45____________? A: I want two bottles. Here’s the money. C: Thank you Ⅳ. 词语运用 (共20分，每小题1分) 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 brush grow twelve learn interest be we rise sheep ride 46. Miss Bai teaches ________ biology. 47. What a beautiful garden! You must be good at ________ flowers. 48. December is the ________ month of the year. 49. Now it’s time for you ________ your teeth. 50. I often watch him ________ to school. 51. We should spend more time ________ about the outside world. 52. He works hard to make the class ________. 53. Here ________ a pair of shoes for you. 54. The sun ________ in the east and goes down in the west. 55. There are some ________ in my uncle’s yard. 语篇填空，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或两个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 As we know, English is ____56____ important subject in middle school. Everyone knows they have to learn English w____57____ . Some students think it is a piece of cake, ____58____ others find it really hard to be good English learners. Some even don’t know how to ____59____ /rɪ'membə (r) / the meaning of a word. Here are some tips for you. First, don’t be afraid of (害怕) making ____60____ (错误) . The best way ____61____ (learn) English is to use it. You must listen to the teacher carefully and speak English every day. You can also keep a diary (写日记) ____62____ English. Second, learning English ____63____ (need) practice (练习) . You can practice English songs with ____64____ (you) own friends. You can enjoy singing a song with music or write down the words. You can also watch English TV shows. Third, English exercises are helpful. You can learn English better by ____65____ (do) more exercises. Ⅵ. 书面表达 (共10分) 66. 假如你是Zhang Ping，请根据以下提示给你的笔友写一封信，告诉他有关你的初中生活。 内容包括： 1. What’s your school like? (很大，有42个班级) 2. How is your school life? (7:50上课，5:50放学；每周5节英语课；最喜欢的科目是……因为……；吃健康的午餐) 3. What do you do in your free time? (喜欢听音乐；擅长篮球；周末有时打电脑游戏) 4. What’s your feeling about your school life? (感受) 要求： 1. 词数70左右。 2. 包括所有要点，不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jeff, Thank you for your last letter. Now I’m writing to tell you about my life here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $