精品解析：江苏无锡市青阳初级中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月练习英语试卷

2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语限时训练 2026.10 (考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 请注意：1、本次限时训练分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案请填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做答后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共45分) 一、单词辨音 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. A. grade B. same C. glad D. classmate 2. A. we B. these C. chess D. Chinese 3. A. kite B. thing C. life D. polite 4. A. hobby B. jog C. both D. volleyball 5. A. club B. museum C. must D. fun 6. A. great B. clean C. please D. read 7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food 8. A. hello B. hour C. his D. hear 9. A. know B. yellow C. now D. grow 10. A. watches B. washes C. dresses D. goes 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) A man is walking along the street. Then he sees a woman struggling (奋力挪动) with a large box. It is half ____11____ and half out of her car. He is a helpful and kind man, ____12____ he goes up to the woman and says, “Let me help you with that box. It looks very ____13____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman says, “I think it’s stuck (卡住).” “Together we can ___14___ it soon,” the man says. He ____15____ into the car and catches the other end of the box. Then he ____16____ to push hard. Soon they are red in the face. “Let’s have a ____17____ for a minute,” the man says. Ten minutes later, the man says, “Let’s try again. Are you ____18____?” Both of them catch the ____19____ again. “One, two, three!” they go on with (继续) their struggle. At last, when they are very tired, the man says, “You are ____20____. It is stuck. I don’t think we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cries. “I’m trying to get it in!” 11. A. in B. off C. behind D. on 12. A. but B. so C. because D. before 13. A. strong B. tiny C. heavy D. interesting 14. A. take B. move C. stop D. change 15. A. drives B. looks C. pulls D. gets 16. A. learns B. begins C. wants D. agrees 17. A. chance B. lesson C. rest D. reason 18. A. ready B. tired C. angry D. sad 19. A. car B. box C. hand D. seat 20. A. unhelpful B. kind C. wrong D. right 三、完成对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: Hi, Paul! Do you know that girl in a white T-shirt? B: Sure. She is my classmate. A: Really? _____21_____ B: Mary Miller. A: _____22_____ B: She is thirteen. A: _____23_____ B: Her favorite subject is maths. She thinks it’s useful. A: _____24_____ B: Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball. A: Great! _____25_____ I want to make friends with her. A. I like basketball, too. B. How old is she? C. What’s her favorite subject? D. What’s her name? E. Does she play sports? 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m. Monday &Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m. Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m. Wednesday &Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m. Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 26. Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A. Football Club. B. Volleyball Club. C. Badminton Club. D. Swimming Club. 27. Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 28. In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Life. D. Science. B Kate lives in London (伦敦) with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder (大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger (年轻的) brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard (努力) and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country (国家). 29. What is Kate’s father? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 30. What do her younger brother and sister want to be? A. Teachers of English. B. Teachers of Chinese. C. Teachers of maths. D. Teachers of art. 31. Where does her elder brother have many friends? A. In his country. B. In the hospital. C. In China. D. In the USA. C Boxing is an exciting sport. How much do you know about it? In boxing, two people wear gloves (手套) and try to hit (打) each other in a ring. Boxers train hard to get fast and strong. In a boxing match, a boxer has to be ready to move at any time. They use their fists (拳头) to hit the head, body or arms of the other boxer. One exciting part of boxing is the plan. A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart the other boxer. That’s not easy. There is a funny film called YOLO about boxing. It tells a story about a girl named Du Leying. She spends a lot of time staying at home. She plans to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练).With the coach’s help, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges (挑战), but she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your dreams can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They need a lot of training (训练) and hard work and they should never give up. If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be? 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that being ________ is important for boxers in boxing matches. A. fast and young B. fast and strong C. young and smart D. young and strong 33. What does the underlined word “outsmart” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 尊重 B. 提醒 C. 阻止 D. 智胜 34. What does the writer tell you to do if you want to learn more about boxing? A. To join a boxing club. B. To take boxing classes. C. To watch boxing matches. D. To read books about boxing. 35. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. A boxer can’t wear gloves. B. Boxing is easy for everyone. C. YOLO tells a story about a boy. D. Boxers need much training and hard work. 第二部分 非选择题 (共55分) 五、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. Daniel knows his lifestyle is not healthy, so he wants to ________ (改变) it. 37. Come on! There are ________ (只有) a few steps to the top. 38. —I hear that Luckin Coffee creates a new kind of coffee with Moutai. —What you hear is ________ (真实的). I can’t wait to buy one. 39. In China, people think the number “8” can bring good ________ (运气). 40. It’s difficult to tell the twins ________ (分开). (B) 根据句意，在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Would you like to watch the two football ________ (match) on TV with me tonight? 42. The classroom ________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 43. Boys, can you tell me about your ________ (hobby)? 44. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I like Maths. I want to be a ________ (science). 45. Our body ________ (fix) itself in sleep, so we need 8 hours’ sleep every night. 六、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) posters are ____46____ (real) great. Drawing posters for the Games ____47____ (be) a tradition (传统) from the Stockholm Games (瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会) in 1912. But something is different this time. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posters were designed together. This is the ____48____ (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. The ____49____ half is about the Paralympics. You can also put ____50____ (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the ____51____ (design) of the posters. He spent over 2000 hours ____52____ (draw) them. The whole city looks ____53____ a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are ____54____ of details (细节)— landmarks (地标), symbols, sports and so on. ____55____ (find) them all, you need to watch carefully. 七、完成句子 (共20空,每空0.5分,满分10分) 56. 我的两个笔友都对无锡惠山泥人饶有兴趣。 My two pen pals ________ ________ ________ in Wuxi Huishan clay figures. 57. 我的同学们都很友好，而且他们总是乐意帮我解决问题。 My classmates are friendly, and they are always ________ _______ _______ me with my problem. 58. 我希望像江苏十三太保之间这样激烈的足球比赛每年都能举行。 I hope exciting football matches like Jiangsu’s “13 heroes” can ________ ________ every year. 59. 蒂姆喜欢做各种各样的运动，像跑步和游泳。 Tim loves doing ________ ________ ________ sports, like running and swimming. 60. 马克·吐温是一位短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain was ________ ________ ________ short stories. 61. —— 我认为学校生活最好的部分是可以交到很多朋友。—— 是的， 我也喜欢交朋友。 — I think the best part of the school life is that we can make lots of friends. — Yes, I like making friends ________ ________. 62. 我们的阅览室宽敞又明亮，是阅读的绝佳处。 Our reading room is big and bright. It’s a ________ ________ ________ ________ . 八．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读表达  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library. There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time. 63. When do American schools begin after a long summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. How old are most American children when they finish middle school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do students feel when they go to classes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设今天是开放日，请你以西蒙的名义，用英语写一篇短文，向来宾介绍你的学校情况。 内容要点：1. What is your school like? 2. What is your favourite place at your school?(至少两个地方) Why? 3. What are your teachers and classmates like? 4. What do you think of your school? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2. 词数不少于70词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Simon. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初一英语限时训练 2026.10 (考试时间：80分钟 满分：100分) 请注意：1、本次限时训练分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2、答题前, 请将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3、答案请填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做答后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共45分) 一、单词辨音 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1. A. grade B. same C. glad D. classmate 2. A. we B. these C. chess D. Chinese 3. A. kite B. thing C. life D. polite 4. A. hobby B. jog C. both D. volleyball 5. A. club B. museum C. must D. fun 6. A. great B. clean C. please D. read 7. A. book B. look C. foot D. food 8. A. hello B. hour C. his D. hear 9. A. know B. yellow C. now D. grow 10. A. watches B. washes C. dresses D. goes 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 glad中划线部分发音为/æ/，其他划线部分发音为/eɪ/。 【2题详解】 chess中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 thing中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 both中划线部分发音为/əʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɒ/。 【5题详解】 museum中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【6题详解】 great中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【7题详解】 food中划线部分发音为/uː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʊ/。 【8题详解】 hour中划线部分不发音，其他划线部分发音为/h/。 【9题详解】 now中划线部分发音为/aʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【10题详解】 goes中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪz/。 二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) A man is walking along the street. Then he sees a woman struggling (奋力挪动) with a large box. It is half ____11____ and half out of her car. He is a helpful and kind man, ____12____ he goes up to the woman and says, “Let me help you with that box. It looks very ____13____.” “That’s very kind of you,” the woman says, “I think it’s stuck (卡住).” “Together we can ___14___ it soon,” the man says. He ____15____ into the car and catches the other end of the box. Then he ____16____ to push hard. Soon they are red in the face. “Let’s have a ____17____ for a minute,” the man says. Ten minutes later, the man says, “Let’s try again. Are you ____18____?” Both of them catch the ____19____ again. “One, two, three!” they go on with (继续) their struggle. At last, when they are very tired, the man says, “You are ____20____. It is stuck. I don’t think we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car?” the woman cries. “I’m trying to get it in!” 11. A. in B. off C. behind D. on 12. A. but B. so C. because D. before 13. A. strong B. tiny C. heavy D. interesting 14. A. take B. move C. stop D. change 15. A. drives B. looks C. pulls D. gets 16. A. learns B. begins C. wants D. agrees 17. A. chance B. lesson C. rest D. reason 18. A. ready B. tired C. angry D. sad 19. A. car B. box C. hand D. seat 20. A. unhelpful B. kind C. wrong D. right 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名男子在街上看见一位女士费力搬箱子，箱子一半在车里一半在车外。男子好心上前帮忙，两人使劲向外推箱子，累得气喘吁吁，最后才发现女士其实是想把箱子搬进车里，二人用力方向完全相反。 【11题详解】 句意：箱子一半在车里，一半在车外。 结合后文两人推拉箱子的情节，half in and half out表示“一半在里面一半在外面”，in“在……里面”，符合语境；off“离开”，behind“在……后面”，on“在……上面”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他是一个乐于助人、善良的人，所以他走向这位女士并说道：“让我帮你搬这个箱子。” 前半句介绍他热心善良，后半句写他上前帮忙，前后是因果关系，so“所以”，符合语境；but“但是”，because“因为”，before“在……之前”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【13题详解】 句意：它看起来很重。 前文女士正费力地搬大箱子，heavy“重的”，符合语境；strong“强壮的”，tiny“微小的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【14题详解】 句意：男人说：“我们一起很快就能移动它。” 二人打算一起发力挪动卡住的箱子，move“移动”，符合语境；take“拿走”，stop“停止”，change“改变”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他进到车里，抓住箱子的另一端。 联系前后文，箱子一半在车内一半在车外，男子要抓住箱子里面的一端，所以需要进入车里。gets into是固定搭配，表示进入，gets符合语境；drives“驾驶”，looks“看”，pulls“拉”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他开始用力推。 男人上车之后，开始推动箱子，begins“开始”，符合语境；learns“学习”，wants“想要”，agrees“同意”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：男人说：“我们休息一会儿吧。” 前文写他们用力推箱子，脸都涨红了，所以想要休息，rest“休息”，符合语境；chance“机会”，lesson“课程”，reason“理由”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【18题详解】 句意：十分钟后，男人说：“我们再试一次。你准备好了吗？” 准备再次发力推箱子，询问对方是否准备好，ready“准备好的”，符合语境；tired“疲惫的”，angry“生气的”，sad“难过的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们两个人再次抓住箱子。 二人准备再次推拉，抓住的对象是箱子，box“箱子”，符合语境；car“汽车”，hand“手”，seat“座位”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，当他们非常疲惫的时候，男人说：“你是对的。它卡住了。我觉得我们没法把它推出车外。” 男人认同女士所说箱子卡住这件事，right“正确的”，符合语境；unhelpful“无益的”，kind“善良的”，wrong“错误的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选D。 三、完成对话 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择合适的句子使对话通顺、意思完整。 A: Hi, Paul! Do you know that girl in a white T-shirt? B: Sure. She is my classmate. A: Really? _____21_____ B: Mary Miller. A: _____22_____ B: She is thirteen. A: _____23_____ B: Her favorite subject is maths. She thinks it’s useful. A: _____24_____ B: Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball. A: Great! _____25_____ I want to make friends with her. A. I like basketball, too. B. How old is she? C. What’s her favorite subject? D. What’s her name? E. Does she play sports? 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. E 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于询问并了解一个女孩（Mary Miller）的基本信息的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Mary Miller.”可知，此处询问她的名字，选项D“她叫什么名字？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“She is thirteen.”可知，此处询问她的年龄，选项B“她多大了？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Her favorite subject is maths.”可知，此处询问她最喜欢的学科，选项C“她最喜欢的科目是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Yes. And her favorite sport is basketball.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，与运动相关，选项E“她做运动吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“And her favorite sport is basketball.”及“Great! ... I want to make friends with her.”可知，此处介绍自己也喜欢打篮球，因此想要和她交朋友，选项A“我也喜欢篮球。”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分) A Club: Football Age: 8-14 Time: 4:00 p.m. Monday &Tuesday Place: Playground Club: Badminton Age: 8-13 Time: 3:30 p.m. Thursday Place: Sports Classroom Club: Swimming Age: 7-15 Time: 2:00 p.m. Wednesday &Friday Place: Swimming pool Club: Volleyball Age: 9-14 Time: 3:30 p.m. Tuesday & Friday Place: Sports Classroom 26. Which club can Jenny, a 7-year-old girl, be in? A. Football Club. B. Volleyball Club. C. Badminton Club. D. Swimming Club. 27. Max and his friends like badminton. They can go to the Badminton Club on ________. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Thursday D. Friday 28. In which part of a School Newspaper can you read this passage? A. Sports. B. Art. C. Life. D. Science. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了四个学生俱乐部的相关信息，包括适合年龄、活动时间和地点。文章旨在帮助学生根据自身情况选择合适的课外活动俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各俱乐部的年龄限制可知，足球俱乐部要求8-14岁，羽毛球俱乐部要求8-13岁，排球俱乐部要求9-14岁，只有Swimming Club的年龄要求是7-15岁。Jenny今年7岁，符合游泳俱乐部的年龄要求。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Badminton Club的信息“Time: 3:30 p.m. Thursday”可知，该俱乐部的活动时间是周四下午3:30。Max和他的朋友喜欢羽毛球，他们可以在周四去参加俱乐部活动。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了四个体育类俱乐部的信息，包括足球、羽毛球、游泳和排球，这些都属于体育运动范畴。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在校报的“Sports”版块。 B Kate lives in London (伦敦) with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate’s birthday and she’s fifteen years old. Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate’s mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder (大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger (年轻的) brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard (努力) and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country (国家). 29. What is Kate’s father? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. D. A worker. 30. What do her younger brother and sister want to be? A. Teachers of English. B. Teachers of Chinese. C. Teachers of maths. D. Teachers of art. 31. Where does her elder brother have many friends? A. In his country. B. In the hospital. C. In China. D. In the USA. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了凯特和她的父母生活在伦敦，她十五岁了。她的父亲是个医生，她的妈妈是个护士。她有两个兄弟和一个妹妹，其中一个哥哥和一个弟弟。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father’s name is Smith. He works in a hospital.”可知，她的父亲是个医生。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both of them are studying Chinese very hard (努力) and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country (国家).”可知，他们想做中文老师。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her elder (大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.”可知，她的哥哥在中国有很多朋友。故选C。 C Boxing is an exciting sport. How much do you know about it? In boxing, two people wear gloves (手套) and try to hit (打) each other in a ring. Boxers train hard to get fast and strong. In a boxing match, a boxer has to be ready to move at any time. They use their fists (拳头) to hit the head, body or arms of the other boxer. One exciting part of boxing is the plan. A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend (防守) and how to outsmart the other boxer. That’s not easy. There is a funny film called YOLO about boxing. It tells a story about a girl named Du Leying. She spends a lot of time staying at home. She plans to make a change and she meets a boxing coach (教练).With the coach’s help, Du tries hard to become a boxer. She faces many challenges (挑战), but she never gives up. The film shows that if you keep working hard and never give up, your dreams can come true. Boxing is a great sport for people who love challenges. They need a lot of training (训练) and hard work and they should never give up. If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be? 32. From Paragraph 2, we know that being ________ is important for boxers in boxing matches. A. fast and young B. fast and strong C. young and smart D. young and strong 33. What does the underlined word “outsmart” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 尊重 B. 提醒 C. 阻止 D. 智胜 34. What does the writer tell you to do if you want to learn more about boxing? A. To join a boxing club. B. To take boxing classes. C. To watch boxing matches. D. To read books about boxing. 35. Which of the following is TRUE ? A. A boxer can’t wear gloves. B. Boxing is easy for everyone. C. YOLO tells a story about a boy. D. Boxers need much training and hard work. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了拳击这项运动的基本规则、对运动员的要求以及其中蕴含的策略智慧。文章还结合电影《热辣滚烫》中杜乐莹的故事，阐述了拳击运动所传递的“永不放弃、努力工作就能实现梦想”的精神，并鼓励读者通过观看比赛来了解这项充满挑战的运动。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Boxers train hard to get fast and strong.”可知，在拳击比赛中，变得“又快又壮”对于拳击手来说是很重要的。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“A boxer has to think of when to hit, when to defend and how to outsmart the other boxer.”结合语境，拳击不仅是体力的较量，更是脑力的较量，需要思考策略来战胜对手。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re interested in learning more about boxing, why not watch some boxing matches and see how exciting this sport can be?”可知，作者建议如果你想了解更多，就去观看拳击比赛。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They need a lot of training and hard work...”可知，拳击手需要大量的训练和努力。 第二部分 非选择题 (共55分) 五、词汇运用 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在横线上写出单词的正确形式。 36. Daniel knows his lifestyle is not healthy, so he wants to ________ (改变) it. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：Daniel知道他的生活方式不健康，所以他想要改变它。根据汉语提示“改变”以及句中“wants to”的用法，want to后接动词原形，此处应填动词change，change表示“改变”的含义。 37. Come on! There are ________ (只有) a few steps to the top. 【答案】only 【解析】 【详解】句意：加油！到山顶只有几步之遥。only“只有，仅有”，是副词，故填only。 38. —I hear that Luckin Coffee creates a new kind of coffee with Moutai. —What you hear is ________ (真实的). I can’t wait to buy one. 【答案】real 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说瑞幸咖啡用茅台做了一种新咖啡。——你听到的是真的。我迫不及待地想买一个。real表示“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填real。 39. In China, people think the number “8” can bring good ________ (运气). 【答案】luck 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为数字“8”能带来好运。luck“运气”，不可数名词，在动词后作宾语。 40. It’s difficult to tell the twins ________ (分开). 【答案】apart 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难把这对双胞胎区分开。固定搭配tell…apart，意为“区分；分开”，是固定短语，因此填apart。 (B) 根据句意，在横线上写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 41. Would you like to watch the two football ________ (match) on TV with me tonight? 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起在电视上看这两场足球赛吗？根据“two”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，“match”意为“比赛”，为可数名词，其复数形式为“matches”。故填matches。 42. The classroom ________ (build) is beautiful and modern. 【答案】building 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个教学楼既漂亮又现代化。根据“The classroom...is beautiful and modern.”可知，横线处与 “The classroom”共同构成一个 名词性短语​作为主语，意为“教室建筑/教学楼”，动词“build”需要转化为其 名词形式“building”。故填building。 43. Boys, can you tell me about your ________ (hobby)? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们，能告诉我你们的爱好吗？根据主语“Boys”复数，可知此处用复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 44. —What are you going to be when you grow up? —I like Maths. I want to be a ________ (science). 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——我喜欢数学，我想成为一名科学家。根据“I like Maths. I want to be a…”和提示词可知，这里要表达的职业是“科学家”，对应的单词就是scientist，a修饰可数名词单数。 45. Our body ________ (fix) itself in sleep, so we need 8 hours’ sleep every night. 【答案】 fixes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的身体在睡眠中自我修复，所以我们每晚需要8小时的睡眠。句中“so we need 8 hours’ sleep every night”为一般现在时，表示客观事实或普遍规律，提示前半句也应使用一般现在时。主语“Our body”为第三人称单数，动词“fix”需变为第三人称单数形式“fixes”。 六、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic (残奥会) posters are ____46____ (real) great. Drawing posters for the Games ____47____ (be) a tradition (传统) from the Stockholm Games (瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会) in 1912. But something is different this time. The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posters were designed together. This is the ____48____ (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. The ____49____ half is about the Paralympics. You can also put ____50____ (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the ____51____ (design) of the posters. He spent over 2000 hours ____52____ (draw) them. The whole city looks ____53____ a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are ____54____ of details (细节)— landmarks (地标), symbols, sports and so on. ____55____ (find) them all, you need to watch carefully. 【答案】46. really 47. is 48. first 49. other 50. them 51. designer 52. drawing 53. like 54. full 55. To find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会海报的独特之处。文章指出这是夏季奥运会历史上首次将奥运和残奥海报合并设计，介绍了设计师Ugo Gattoni及其创作过程，并描述了海报中蕴含的丰富细节。 【46题详解】 句意：2024年巴黎奥运会和残奥会海报真的很棒。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词“great”，需要用副词形式。real是形容词，其副词形式为really，意为“真正地、确实”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：为奥运会绘制海报是自1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会以来的一个传统。根据语境可知，这是一个客观事实或普遍真理，且主语“Drawing posters for the Games”是动名词短语，视为第三人称单数，故be动词应用一般现在时的单数形式is。 【48题详解】 句意：这是夏季奥运会历史上的第一次！根据定冠词“the”和语境可知，此处表示顺序，意为“第一次”，需要用基数词one对应的序数词形式 first。 【49题详解】 句意：海报的一半是关于奥运会的。另一半是关于残奥会的。根据前文“One half of the poster...”可知，这里指两者中的另一个，固定搭配“one..., the other...”表示“一个……，另一个……”，other符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以把它们放在一起。根据语境，此处指代前文提到的两张海报，作动词“put”的宾语，需要用代词they的宾格形式them。 【51题详解】 句意：法国艺术家Ugo Gattoni是这些海报的设计师。根据语境和冠词“the”可知，此处指代人，即海报的设计者。动词design对应的指人的名词形式是designer。 【52题详解】 句意：他花费了超过2000个小时画它们。根据句型“spend time (in) doing sth.”可知，此处动词draw需要用动名词形式drawing。 【53题详解】 句意：在海报上，整座城市看起来像一个向全世界开放的大型健身房。根据“looks... a quite large gym”可知，此处表示“看起来像……”，固定短语“look like”意为“看起来像”，like符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：海报上充满了细节——地标、符号、运动等等。根据语境可知，此处表示“充满”，固定短语“be full of”意为“充满……”，相当于be filled with。full符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：为了找到它们所有的细节，你需要仔细观察。根据句子结构可知，此处位于句首作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，需要用动词不定式形式，且首字母需大写。 七、完成句子 (共20空,每空0.5分,满分10分) 56. 我的两个笔友都对无锡惠山泥人饶有兴趣。 My two pen pals ________ ________ ________ in Wuxi Huishan clay figures. 【答案】 ①. are ②. both ③. interested 【解析】 【详解】原句中“都”和“对……有兴趣”是核心语义关键词，表示“都”的单词是both，两者，放在be动词后，表示“对……有兴趣”的常用短语是“be interested in”，本句表述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语My two pen pals是复数概念，对应的be动词用are。故填are；both；interested。 57. 我的同学们都很友好，而且他们总是乐意帮我解决问题。 My classmates are friendly, and they are always ________ _______ _______ me with my problem. 【答案】 ①. ready ②. to ③. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“乐意做某事”是关键词，对应的固定短语为“be ready to help sb.”，句子使用一般现在时，前半句已有be动词are，后半句沿用固定搭配结构。故填ready；to；help。 58. 我希望像江苏十三太保之间这样激烈的足球比赛每年都能举行。 I hope exciting football matches like Jiangsu’s “13 heroes” can ________ ________ every year. 【答案】 ①. be ②. held 【解析】 【详解】原句中“举行”是关键词，表示“举行”的单词是“hold”，主语football matches与动词hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态 be done，情态动词can后接动词原形，hold的过去分词是held。故填be；held。 59. 蒂姆喜欢做各种各样的运动，像跑步和游泳。 Tim loves doing ________ ________ ________ sports, like running and swimming. 【答案】 ①. all ②. kinds ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“各种各样的”是关键词，表示“各种各样的”短语是all kinds of。本句中修饰名词sports，用all kinds of作定语。故填all；kinds；of。 60. 马克·吐温是一位短篇小说大师。 Mark Twain was ________ ________ ________ short stories. 【答案】 ①. a ②. master ③. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“……的大师”是关键词，表示“……的大师”的短语是a master of。本句为一般过去时，was后接名词短语作表语，“短篇小说”为short stories，前面用of连接表示所属关系。故填a；master；of。 61. —— 我认为学校生活最好的部分是可以交到很多朋友。—— 是的， 我也喜欢交朋友。 — I think the best part of the school life is that we can make lots of friends. — Yes, I like making friends ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. as ②. well 【解析】 【详解】原句中“也”是关键词，表示“也”的短语是“as well”，放在句末作状语。故填as；well。 62. 我们的阅览室宽敞又明亮，是阅读的绝佳处。 Our reading room is big and bright. It’s a ________ ________ ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. great ②. place ③. to ④. read 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝佳处”是关键词，表示“绝佳处/好地方”的短语是great place；“阅读的”在这里表示目的，用动词不定式to read作后置定语修饰place。本句为一般现在时，It’s a后接名词短语。故填great；place；to；read。 八．阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读表达  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Just like Chinese schools, American schools begin in September after a long summer. There are two terms in a school year. The first one is from September to January and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school. Middle school students have only four or five subjects each term, such as English, Maths, Science and so on. The students go to classes happily every day. Of course, the students have homework to think about every day. To finish homework, they need to go to the library. There are many activities after school. Some are about sports like swimming, ball games and running. Some are about music like singing and dancing. Students have a good time from these after-school activities in their free time. 63. When do American schools begin after a long summer? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64. How old are most American children when they finish middle school? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65. How do students feel when they go to classes? _______________________________________________________________________________ 66. If Andy wants to finish his homework in America, where does he need to go? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What do you think of American students’ after-school activities? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. In September./American schools begin in September./They begin in September. 64. 17./17 years old./Seventeen./Seventeen years old. 65. They feel happy./Happy. 66. To the library./He needs to go to the library. 67. They are interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国学校的开学时间、学年安排、学生上学年龄、学习科目以及丰富多彩的课后活动。 【63题详解】 根据第一段“American schools begin in September after a long summer.”可知，美国学校漫长暑假后九月开学。答案为原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 根据第二段“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. They spend twelve years in primary school and middle school.”可知，大多数美国孩子5岁入学，小学中学一共12年，毕业时17岁。根据推断的结论作答。 【65题详解】 根据第二段“The students go to classes happily every day.”可知，学生上课的时候很开心。表达感受，结合原文信息用形容词作答。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“To finish homework, they need to go to the library.”可知，Andy需要去图书馆完成作业。提取原文地点信息作答。 【67题详解】 开放性题目，答案不唯一。根据第三段“Students have a good time from these after‑school activities in their free time.”可知，课外活动很不错，学生可以从中玩得很愉快。可用interesting、colourful等形容词作答。 九、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设今天是开放日，请你以西蒙的名义，用英语写一篇短文，向来宾介绍你的学校情况。 内容要点：1. What is your school like? 2. What is your favourite place at your school?(至少两个地方) Why? 3. What are your teachers and classmates like? 4. What do you think of your school? 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给的要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯： 2. 词数不少于70词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, I’m Simon. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Simon. Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! There are many trees and flowers in it. It looks like a garden. My favourite places are the library and the playground. I like the library because it is quiet and I can read many interesting books there. I also love the playground because I can play football with my friends after class. It makes me happy and healthy. My teachers are all very kind and helpful. They teach us well and care about us. My classmates are friendly and we often help each other. I think my school is a wonderful place to study and grow. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校整体样貌、最喜欢的两个地方及原因、老师和同学的性格特点、对学校的总体评价 确定人称：以第一人称(I/my)为主 注意事项：词数不少于70词，开头已给出，需包含所有要点，语句通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，简要介绍学校的整体印象 主体段：详细介绍最喜欢的两个地方及其原因；描述老师和同学的特点 结尾段：总结对学校的看法和感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校样貌 词汇选择：like a garden/big/beautiful/clean/modern等 句型示例：It looks like.../My school is...等 要点二：最喜欢的地方及原因 地点选择：library/playground/classroom/dining hall等 原因描述：quiet/read books/play sports/relax/have fun等 句型示例：My favourite places are... and.../I like... because.../I believe...等 要点三：师生特点 形容词选择：kind/helpful/friendly/strict but nice/hard-working等 句型示例：My classmates are.../My teachers are.../We often...等 要点四：学校评价 评价词汇：wonderful/great/happy/lucky等 句型示例：I think my school is.../I love my school because...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $