3.周练三-【一飞冲天】2025-2026学年新教材七年级英语下册课时作业（外研版）

一冲天 周练（三） 周练（三） [测试范围：Unit3 时间：60分钟分值：100分] 班级 姓名 得分 I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 7.Don't came in you are called. 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 A.after B.until C.since D.because 中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 8.-Excuse me,sir.May I take your order? 1.There is going to be international -Sure.Please show me your first. food festival next week. A.plan B.fact C.menu D.result A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.I can't go to school because I from a 2.My mother's eating habits are the same as bad cold. We both like sweet food. A.offer B.suffer C.hurt D.prove A.me B.myself C.mine D.us 10.-Do you like the song I Love You,China? 3.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous -Yes.This song compares our country in American our mother. A.symbol;culture B.symbol;cultures A.with B.to C.on D.in C.symbols;culture D.symbols;cultures 11.-What are you going to be when you 4.The food on the plate smells You can't eat it. -I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan. A.delicious B.bad C.badly D.well A.grow up B.cut up 5.一Increasing Confucius Institute(孔子学院) C.get up D.wake up has been set up to help to spread Chinese 12.I'll buy my father something for culture over the years. his birthday. -Confucian culture still valuable A.special B.real for people in the modern era. C.certain D.boring A.lasts B.keeps C.remains D.turns 13 Jenny's gift was the best one to 6.The bus to the airport has just left.We have her mother although she spent the least to wait half an hour for money. A.another B.other A.Finally B.Actually C.the other D.others C.Totally D.Unluckily 课时作业七年级下册英语 一心冲天 14.Li Hua says she isn't good at English. time,online cookbooks and cooking videos made she speaks it very well. it 25 to learn to cook.At last,more and A.In fact B.On time more kid chefs were born. C.For example D.Moreover 16.A.somebody B.nobody 15.-I think Hunan food is as delicious as C.everybody D.someone Sichuan food. 17.A.performer B.reporter I think Sichuan food is better. C.character D.runner A.Thanks a lot B.I don't agree 18.A.talk B.cooking C.sports D.art C.You're right D.That's right. 19.A.was ready to B.was bored with Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） C.was similar to D.was talented in 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的20.A.theater B.hotel A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 C.restaurant D.supermarket When Sarah Cooper was 14,16 at her 21.A.find out B.make up school knew her.Was she the best student?The C.care about D.put up star of the football team?The best 17 in 22.A.funny B.boring the school play?None of these things.She was C.useful D.interesting named as the most promising chef(最有前途的23.A.serious B.important 主厨)on a popular 18 show in the US. C.different D.difficult Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the 24.A.their B.your C.our D.his show.He 19 cooking at the age of 12 so 25.A.harder B.louder C.longer D.easier people called him "the Justin Bieber of food".He Ⅲ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） even opened a 20 in New York City. 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、 So how did cooking become so popular with D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 kids？Let's21why. A In the old days,people thought cooking D Breakfast gives us energy for the was 22,just like doing the dishes and morning;what's the best drink for breakfast? cleaning the house.Only people who wanted to 2Most people may say milk.Yes.Doctors be wonderful chefs were interested in cooking. always say it's a good habit to drink milk every But things became_23_little by little.day.It has lots of nutrients(营养物质)to help Cooking shows became popular in America at build up children.Calcium()in milk gives us the beginning of the 21st century.Many kids strong teeth.Vitamins (in it are watched these shows with 24 family.Some necessary nutrients for our body.There are kids became stars on the shows.At the same many micro elements(微量元素)in milk,too. 一冲天 周练（五） They can make children smarter.Also,studies 30.What's the best title for the text? show drinking milk often can even make women A.What Gives Us Energy? look more beautiful. B.What's the Best Drink for Breakfast? ③Milk is great！But you may not believe C.Why We Must Drink Milk? milk may cause many health problems.For D.Milk,Drink or Not example,drinking lots of milk may make B children fat.For those very fat children,stop What can be red or green,round or sharp, drinking milk can help a lot.Also,scientists find big or small,and more importantly,loved or that some people who drink milk often don't hated by someone?Yes,it is the chili(鍊椒). have very strong bones(骨骼).Instead,some Many of us in China enjoy eating chilies,but did without milk have strong bones.So should we you know that this spicy vegetable could also be still drink milk? dangerous?A 34-year-old US man ended up in ④★But it does give us a lot of hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the nutrients.Drink milk if you like it,but not hottest chili in the world.After taking just a because you think it is the best thing.And drink small part of the chili,the man had a serious proper milk each time. headache in the following days,reported BBC 26.Calcium in milk can help us News. A.have strong teeth In fact, eating spicy lood causes B.become smarter stomachaches and headaches.But if chilies are C.look more beautiful harmful,why do people like to eat this D.get lots of nutrients 27.Which paragraph tells the health problems vegetable?That's because there are special caused by milk? chemicals in chilies.Eating chilies bring people a A.① B.② C.③ D.④ sense of happiness. 28.Which of the following sentences can be put And chilies are good for people in another in the★_？ way.Scientists found that the death rate(死亡 A.Milk is great. of those who eat spicy food once or twice a B.Milk may not be a perfect(完美的)food. week is 10%lower(更低的)than those who C.Milk is good for our health. don't eat it.The death rate is 14%lower for D.We had better drink milk every day. those who eat spicy food six to seven times a 29.What does the underlined word“proper”in week.So they encourage(鼓励)people to eat Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? more spicy food to improve health and bring less A.过量的 B.高级的 death risk at an early age.So don't worry if you C.适量的 D.丰富的 love spicy food.Chilies are in fact good for us. 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 31.What does the underlined word "spicy"are rich in Vitamin C.A potato's Vitamin C is as probably mean in Chinese? rich as 10 apples.Potatoes are also low in A.甜的B.辣的C.咸的 D.苦的 calories(卡路里)-they have just75 percent of 32.According to the passage,the hottest chili in the amount of calories that wheat (and the world is corn(谷物)have. A.Carolina Reaper B.Sichuan Reaper Also,potatoes are easy to grow.People can C.Hunan Reaper D.American Reaper grow them in almost every part of China. 33.People like to eat chilies because Potatoes don't need much water to grow.China A.chilies do no harm to them is facing water shortage(不足)problems,so B.chilies are a kind of vegetable potatoes are a good choice. C.chilies bring them happiness Many Chinese people think potatoes are like D.chemicals in chilies make them mad vegetables.They cook potatoes along with other 34.According to the last paragraph,which of ingredients().But as a staple,potatoes can the following is TRUE? be cooked differently.Scientists have found ways A.Those who don't eat chilies can't live long. to make potato flour(粉)，noodles and other B.Scientists encourage people to eat chilies. staple foods,just like how we use rice or wheat. C.People should eat spicy food six times a 36.What does the phrase "a big change"in week. Paragraph 1 mean? D.Spicy food isn't good for people's health. A.Potatoes play a small role on the dinner 35.Where can we probably read the passage? table. A.In a science newspaper. B.People will stop eating potatoes. B.In a sports newspaper. C.People should eat potatoes more often. C.In a history book. D.There will be many new kinds of potatoes. D.In a novel. 37.Which of the following plants is China's c fourth staple food? Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner A.Corn. B.Potatoes. table?If so,get ready for a big change! C.Wheat. D.Carrots. Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple 38.Why are potatoes better than other staple food after rice,wheat and corn.Using potatoes foods? as a staple can make our diets healthier and more A.Potatoes are low in Vitamin C. balanced.They are good for us in many ways. B.Potatoes can make people feel full more Potatoes are nutritious(有营养的).They easily. 一冲天 C.Potatoes are heavier than other staple B:OK.I will try to eat more healthy food. foods. A:45 It can help you keep healthy,too. D.Potatoes don't have very many calories. B:Thank you very much. 39.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that A:Not at all. A.potatoes can be grown all over the country 41. 42. 43. B.potatoes do not need much water 44. 45. C.China doesn't have much water V.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） D.potatoes are easy to grow 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 40.What have scientists tried to do? (河北区期中) A.Use potatoes to cook new dishes. A large number of people in the world eat B.Make potatoes taste like real vegetables. fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food C.Cook potatoes along with rice and wheat. restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying D.Use potatoes to make staples like noodles their meals there.But do you know in which and flour. country people like fast food best? V.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） The English people are the world's biggest 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子， fans of fast food,while the Frenchmen(法国人) 将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 are the least interested in quick meals,according A.And you need to exercise more. to a survey done last year. B.What about junk food? The survey(调查)of thirteen countries C.I think you should change your eating habits. shows 45%of the English people say they can't D.Try to keep healthy. give up fast food because it's delicious.And 44% E.Can I eat them? of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the F.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. same, G.They are delicious,but they are not healthy. The Frenchmen,proud of their delicious A:Hello,long time no see.You look a little fat. and high class cuisine,don't like fast food.81% 41 of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75% B:What food should I eat? of the Japanese. A:42 They are good for your health.And How about the Chinese?How often do you you shouldn't eat junk food. have hamburgers or fried chicken?It doesn't B:Are hamburgers junk food?I like them very matter whether you like western fast food or much.43 Chinese food.The most important thing is to A:No,you can't. keep a balanced diet. ■■ 课时作业七年级下册英语 一心冲天 ■■■■■ 46.The Frenchmen are sauce into the pot ()One hour later,the rice quick meals. and the chicken w 58 both ready. 47.The survey show of I quickly brought the food to the table.My Americans like fast food. parents were already sitting there,w 59 for 48.According to the survey,some people can't my meal.They tried the food and said it was give up fast food because pretty good.I felt it was one of the h 60 49.The Frenchmen are proud of their delicious moments in my life. food,so less than 19%of them think fast 51. 52. 53. food is 54. 55. 56. 50. 57 58. 59. the most important things. 60. M.综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） I.书面表达（本题共20分） 阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的首 61.国家启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体人民 字母填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 “文明用餐，节俭惜福”。我们中学生应当在 As a little girl,I was always interested in 这些行为中该做些什么呢？请根据下列要 watching my mum cook meals.But my parents 求，联系实际，适当发挥。以“Save Food and thought I was too young to cook by m 51 so Eat Healthily'”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语 I didn't have a chance(机会)to try cooking.Last 短文。 Saturday was my twelfth b 52.My mum told 要求： me that I could try cooking from that day on.I (1)条理清晰，有表明自己观点的句子； was so excited that I woke up e 53 than (2)书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写 usual the next morning and asked my mum if I 使用正确；■。 could prepare the lunch.My mum smiled and (3)不能出现真实的人名、地名。 told me to be c 54 with everything.I walked Save Food and Eat Healthily into the kitchen and decided to m 55 chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and a 56 some water.After that,I began to wash onions and potatoes.My mum handed the knife to me and asked me to cut them up.It was difficult at f 57,but I made it.Then I put the chicken,the onions and potatoes,and some课时作业七年级下册英语 周练（三） 1.B句意：下周将有一个国际美食节。此处泛 指“一个国际美食节”，international以元音音 素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 2.C句意：我妈妈的饮食习惯和我的一样。我 们都喜欢吃甜食。所填词作宾语，表示“我的 饮食习惯”，故用名词性物主代词mine。 3.C句意：米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征 之一。one of后接名词复数，故第一空用 symbols;culture指某一地或某一国的文化时， 应看作一个整体，用单数形式，故第二空用 culture。 4.B句意：盘子里的食物闻起来坏了，你不能吃 它。delicious美味的；bad坏的；badly糟糕地； well好地。smells是系动词，其后用形容词作 表语；再根据You can't eat it可知，食物 不能吃了，说明坏了。 5.C句意：一多年来越来越多的孔子学院已 经建立，以帮助传播中国文化。一儒家文化 对于现代人来说仍然是有价值的。lasts持续； keeps保持；remains保持不变；turns转动。根 Confucian culture still...valuable for people in the modern era.可知，此处表示儒家文化依 旧有价值，表示“继续保持或处于原来的状 态”，用remains。 6.A句意：去机场的公共汽车刚刚开走了。我 们得等半个小时才能再来一辆。another另 一，又一（无范围）；other其他的（后接可数名 词复数形式)；the other两个中的另一个； others剩余的全部。根据The bus to the airport has just left.可知，去机场的公共汽车 刚刚出发，得再等另一辆，且没有范围，故用 another. 一冲天 7.B句意：直到叫到你，你才能进来。after在 …之后；until直到…；since自从；because 因为。根据Don't came in..可知，此处是固定 搭配not..until,意为“直到…才”。 8.C句意：—打扰一下，先生。我可以为您点 餐了吗？一当然。请先给我看一下你们的 菜单。plan计划；fact事实；menu菜单；result 结果。根据May I take your order?并结合常 识可知，点餐前需要看菜单。 9.B句意：我不能去上学，因为我患了重感冒。 offer提供；suffer遭遇；hurt伤害；prove证明。 根据a bad cold可知，此处用suffer from,表示 “患…病”。 10.B句意：一你喜欢《我爱你，中国》这首歌 吗？一是的。这首歌把我们的国家比作我 们的母亲。with和；to向；on在…上面；in 在…里面。根据compares our country.. our mother可知，此处为短语compare sth.to sth.,意为“把…比作…”。 11.A句意：一当你长大后想做什么？—我 想成为一个像钟南山一样的医生。grow up 长大；cut up切碎；get up起床；wake up醒 来。根据I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.可知，此处问的是长大后想要做 什么。 12.A句意：我要给我父亲买一些特别的东西作 为他的生日礼物。special特别的；real真实 的；certain确定的；boring无聊的。根据I'l buy my father something...for his birthday. 可知，此处指给父亲买特别的东西作为生日 礼物。 13.B句意：事实上，尽管珍妮花的钱最少，但她 给妈妈的礼物是最好的。Finally最后； Actually事实上；Totally完全地；Unluckily 课时作业七年级下册英语 不幸地。根据best one及the least money可 知，此处含有转折的意义，所以用Actually。 14.A句意：李华说她不擅长英语。实际上，她 说英语说得很好。In fact实际上；On time准 时；For example例如；Moreover而且。根据 Li Hua says she isn't good at English...she speaks it very well.可知，李华说她不擅长英 语，实际上她说得很好。 15.B句意：一我觉得湖南菜和四川菜一样好 吃。一我不同意。我觉得四川菜更好。 Thanks a lot非常感谢；Idon't agree我不同 意；You're right你说得对；That's right那是 正确的。根据I think Sichuan food is better. 可知，后者不同意前者的观点。 16.C句意：当Sarah Cooper14岁时，她学校里 的所有人都认识她。somebody某人；nobody 没有人；everybody每个人；someone某人。 根据下文She was named as the most promising chef on a popular...show in the US 可知，她在一个热门节目中被评为最有前途 的厨师，所以所有人都认识她。 17.A句意：她是学校剧团最优秀的表演者吗？ performer表演者；reporter记者；character角 色；runner跑步运动员。根据下文in the school play可知，此处指戏剧表演者。 18.B句意：她在美国一档受欢迎的烹饪节目中 被评为最有前途的厨师。talk谈话；cooking 烹饪；sports体育；art艺术。根据上文She was named as the most promising chef可知， 此处指烹饪节目。 19.D句意：他12岁时就在烹饪方面展现天赋， 所以人们称他为“饮食界的贾斯汀·比伯”。 was ready to准备好；was bored with对… 不耐烦；was similar to类似于；was talented 一冲天 in在…有天赋。根据下文“the Justin Bieber of food”可知，他被称为“食物界的贾 斯汀·比伯”，说明他在烹饪方面有天赋。 20.C句意：他甚至在纽约市开了一家餐馆。 theater剧院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆， supermarket超市。根据上文Flynn McGarry was another kid chef可知，Flynn McGarry 是厨师，故此处指开了一家餐馆。 2l.A句意：让我们找出原因。find out找出； make up编造；care about关心；put up建造。 根据上文So how did cooking become so popular with kids?可知，此处指探寻原因。 22.B句意：过去，人们认为烹饪是无聊的，就像 洗碗和打扫房子一样。funny有趣的；boring 无聊的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。 根据下文just like doing the dishes and cleaning the house并结合选项可知，人们认 为烹饪与洗碗和打扫房子一样，都是无聊的。 23.C句意：但事情逐渐发生了变化。serious严 肃的；important重要的；different不同的； difficult困难的。根据下文Cooking shows became popular可知，烹饪从无聊变得流行， 说明事情发生了变化。 24.A句意：许多孩子与他们的家人一起观看这 些节目。their他们的；your你的；our我们 的；his他的。根据Many kids watched these shows with..family可知，此处指孩子们和他 们的家人。 25.D句意：同时，网上的食谱和烹饪视频让学 习烹饪变得更容易。harder更困难的；louder 更大声的；longer更长的；easier更容易的。 根据上文online cookbooks and cooking videos并结合常识可知，网上资源的出现使学 习烹饪变得更容易。 课时作业七年级下册英语 26.A根据第二段中Calcium in milk gives us strong teeth.可知，牛奶中的钙可以使我们的 牙齿坚固。 27.C根据第三段中Milk is great!But you may not believe milk may cause many health problems..可知，第三段讲述了牛奶可能引起 的健康问题。 28.B根据第四段中But it does give us a lot of nutrients..并结合语境可知，前后句之间为转 折关系，所以前句应表示牛奶可能不是完美 的食物。 29.C根据第三段中But you may not believe milk may cause many health problems.For example,drinking lots of milk may make children fat..可知，牛奶喝多了会使孩子长胖， 所以应该适量喝牛奶，故proper意为“适 量的”。 30.D通读全文，尤其是最后一段中Drink milk if you like it,but not because you think it is the best thing.可知，本文介绍了喝牛奶的优 缺点，所以D项适合作文章标题。 3l.B根据画线词上文eating chilies并结合常 识可知，辣椒很辣，所以spicy意为“辣的”。 32.A根据第一段中A34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the hottest chili in the world.可知， 世界上最辣的辣椒是Carolina Reaper。 33.C根据第二段中That's because there are special chemicals in chilies.Eating chilies bring people a sense of happiness.可知，人f们 喜欢吃辣椒是因为辣椒能让人产生幸福感。 34.B根据第三段中So they encourage people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.可知，科 学家鼓励人们多吃辣椒来改善健康。 一冲天 35.A通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了辣椒的特 性及其对健康的影响，属于健康科学范畴，故 可能出现在科学类报纸上。 36.C根据画线短语上文Do potatoes play a small role on your dinner table?及第二段中 Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food可知，土豆现在正在成为中国的第四大 主食，说明人们吃土豆越来越多了，所以abig change指人们应该更频繁吃土豆。 37.B根据第二段中Potatoes are becoming China's fourth staple food after rice,wheat and corn..可知，中国的第四大主食是土豆。 38.D根据第三段内容可知，土豆中维C含量比 苹果高，但卡路里含量比小麦和谷物低，是一 种很有营养的食物，所以土豆比他其主食 更好。 39.D根据第四段内容，尤其是Also,potatoes are easy to grow.可知，本段主要谈论了土豆 的易种植性。 40.D根据最后一段中Scientists have found ways to make potato flour,noodles and other staple foods,just like how we use rice or wheat..可知，科学家们已经尝试使用土豆 来制作主食，如面条和面粉。 41-45 CFEGA 46.the least interested in 47.44% 48.it's delicious 49.healthy 50.Keeping a balanced diet 51.myself 52.birthday 53.earlier 54.careful 55.make 56.added 57.first 58.were 59.waiting 60.happiest 课时作业七年级下册英语 一冲天 61.【参考范文】 Save Food and Eat Healthily Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life.As middle school students,it's out duty to do something for it. To save food,we should remember that at any time we should eat up all the food and shouldn't waste any food.When we dine out, we should order the food that we can rightly eat.Because many people in our country don't have enough food to eat. To eat healthily we should eat healthy food instead of junk food.It's good for our health to have a balanced diet.We'd better eat at school or at home if we have time. At last we hope that we all work together at once.