沪教版2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷

沪教版2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语期末模拟试卷 一．听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题。 1．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 2．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 3．Which class does Linda have in the afternoon? A．Biology. B．History. C．Geography. 4．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. 5．Which T-shirt does Bob like? A．The purple T-shirt. B．The red T-shirt. C．The brown T-shirt. B.听长对话，完成下面各个小题 6．What colour is the cat? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 7．Whose cat is it? A．Li Ming’s. B．Helen’s. C．Mike’s. 8．What’s Mike’s favourite food? A．Mapo tofu. B．Hot pot. C．Beijing roast duck. C.听一段对话，回答小题。 9．Where can you see the robot  (机器人)? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the school hall. 10．What can it do? A．Find books. B．Give lessons. C．Play games. D.听短文，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who went to Thailand? A．Susan. B．Julie. C．We don’t know. 12．How did they feel about the trip? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored. 13．How did they get there? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 14．How long did they stay there? A．A week. B．11 days. C．A month. 15．What was the best thing about the trip? A．The sky. B．The building. C．The food. E.听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some facts of trees Trees are important in our daily 16 . They provide 17 for us to breathe. Tree holes can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the 18 , such as birds, cats and squirrels. The paintings are not harmful to the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and 19 the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colourful works of art, but also help people 20 the protection of the environment. 二、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 从下面每组词中找出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的单词 21．A．colour B．other C．brother D．provide 22．A．card B．large C．page D．part 23．A．report B．important C．world D．horse 24．A．wood B．food C．look D．cook 25．A．practice B．complete C．article D．protect 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） noise   bright   leaf   rain   season   change   excite   tour   relax   snow 26．It’s to listen to my favourite music after a day’s work. 27．After the neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. 28．Thousands of come to Hollywood every year. 29．The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. 30．Great have taken place in my country. 31．There’s no rain in the south of China today. But it will be tomorrow. 32．I love the trip, because it is a(n) experience. 33．The weather is sunny in spring and in winter. 34．We can describe four different with beautiful poems. 35．It is amazing that the in autumn are so pretty while they are becoming yellow. 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 36．It was a happy day for everyone. We were very ________. A．boring B．glad C．personal D．funny 37．—Grandma Lee is quite ________ these kids. —Yeah! She is ________ telling stories and all the children like her a lot. A．good with; good at B．good for; good at C．good to; good for 38．In my school, there are a lot of fun _______ for students to have fun. A．activities B．mistakes C．animals D．jobs 39．My brother _________ a soccer ball, but he _________ a basketball. A．have; don’t have B．has; doesn’t have C．has; don’t have D．have; doesn’t have 40．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway (高铁). —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 41．I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it ________ me about half an hour ________ it. A．spent, getting through                      B．took, getting through C．spent, to get through                      D．took, to get through 42．Soft music can ________ us relaxed after a long class. A．make B．let C．ask D．want 43．In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 44．The young scientist showed great ________ in his research and finally found a ________ to the difficult problems. A．determination; solution B．determination; experiment C．admiration; solution D．admiration; experiment 45．—Could I swim ________ the Lihu Lake to get to the other side? —You mustn’t. It’s too dangerous. A．on B．across C．through D．in 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn’t know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa’s life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What’s your goal for this term?  Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams (考试) or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out (伸出) her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend.” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other’s best friend all through the middle school. 46．Alisa is a________ girl. A．popular B．funny C．quiet D．patient 47．What is Alisa worried about? A．She doesn’t know how to make friends at the new school. B．She doesn’t want to live with her roommates. C．She doesn’t know how to study well at the new school. D．She doesn’t know how to answer the teacher’s question. 48．The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A．信息 B．问题 C．故事 D．目标 49．What do other students want to do in the new term? A．They want to make many friends. B．They want to study well. C．They want to be popular. D．They want to make one good friend. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B．Jessie is very popular at school. C．Alisa is Jessie’s best friend at middle school. D．Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. Do you know the four seasons in a year? There are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. People like to go out for a walk or have a picnic. Summer is a hot season. The days are long and the nights are short. People often go swimming or eat ice cream to keep cool. Children like summer because they have a long holiday. Autumn is a cool season. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It’s the harvest season. Farmers are very busy. People like to eat fruits in autumn. Winter is a cold season. Sometimes it snows. The days are short and the nights are long. People wear warm clothes. Children like to make snowmen and play with snow. 51．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. D．Cool. 53．Why do children like summer? A．Because they can go swimming. B．Because they can eat ice cream. C．Because they have a long holiday. D．Because they can play with snow. 54．What’s the harvest season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 55．What do children like to do in winter? A．Go swimming. B．Have a picnic. C．Eat fruits. D．Make snowmen. Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in East China’s Shangdong Province. Master Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770 BC—476BC). He was a general (将军) in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period, he wrote his great work Master Sun’s Art of War. Master Sun’s Art of War is in 13 parts. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended (扩大) from China to the whole world. The stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helps to understand Master Sun’s military art greatly. The Linyi post office received about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 56．The meaning of the underlined word “period” is ________. A．time B．war C．weather D．stamp 57．Who would like to study Master Sun’s military art? A．The Chinese people. B．The people of the world. C．The foreigners. D．The ancient people. 58．The stamps are about ________. A．Master Sun B．the ancient war C．military arts D．Sun Wu and the stories about him 59．Why are the first stamps issued in Linyi? Because ________. A．Linyi is in Shangdong B．Linyi is Master Sun’s hometown C．Art of War was unearthed (出土) in Linyi D．the wars happened in Linyi 60．Which sentence of the four is NOT right? A．Linyi post office can issue 10,000 of the first stamps at least. B．Sun Wu was a general at Spring and Autumn period. C．Chen Quansheng designed these stamps. D．The picture of the stamps is two yuan. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest places in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 61 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin to grow and animals look for 62 . The summer comes from July to August. The temperature in summer can get only -8℃. It should be the warmest 63 here. Autumn comes from September to October and it lasts 64 . 65 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 66 and coldest season of a year. And the Arctic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 67 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 68 place? Yes, they are Inuit. It is 69 for them to live there, but they live happily with a long 70 . 61．A．rain B．snow C．sunshine D．cloud 62．A．water B．fruit C．food D．meat 63．A．season B．year C．day D．temperature 64．A．short B．long C．early D．late 65．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 66．A．shortest B．longest C．warmest D．hottest 67．A．sunshine B．rain C．ice D．snow 68．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 69．A．happy B．easy C．difficult D．different 70．A．culture B．history C．tradition D．feature 六、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是Kelly，你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第5天，请你根据下面的提示，给好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80词左右。 写作要点：1.参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames)、大本钟( Big Ben)、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等； 2.为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church)； 3.伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4.我的感受。 Dear Mary, I’ve been in London for five days. I visited________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语模拟试卷 1、 听力选择（每小题1分，共20分） A.听短对话，完成下面各小题。 1．What was Mandy like last year? A．She talked quietly. B．She was active. C．She was difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mandy is so active now, it’s hard to believe how much she has changed. W: Yes, she talked very quietly last year. It was often difficult to hear her. 2．What does Blair look like? A．She wears glasses. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has long hair. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at that woman! She has beautiful long hair. Is she your friend? M: No, she isn’t. She is my English teacher Blair. 3．Which class does Linda have in the afternoon? A．Biology. B．History. C．Geography. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What classes do you have today, Linda? B: I have Chinese, English and History in the morning. And I have Science and Biology in the afternoon. 4．What’s the weather like today? A．It’s windy. B．It’s sunny. C．It’s rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Allen. What’s the weather like today? M: It’s a sunny day. Let’s go hiking together. 5．Which T-shirt does Bob like? A．The purple T-shirt. B．The red T-shirt. C．The brown T-shirt. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bob, this red T-shirt is nice. M: Yes, but I like the brown one. Q: Which T-shirt does Bob like? B.听长对话，完成下面各个小题 6．What colour is the cat? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 7．Whose cat is it? A．Li Ming’s. B．Helen’s. C．Mike’s. 8．What’s Mike’s favourite food? A．Mapo tofu. B．Hot pot. C．Beijing roast duck. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 【原文】W: Welcome to my home, Li Ming! M: Thanks, Helen! Oh, your white cat is so cute! W: Yes, it is. But it’s not my cat. It’s my brother Mike’s cat. M: I see. What’s its name? W: Its name is Tofu. M: So funny! Why does Mike give this name to it? W: Because Mike’s favourite food is Mapo tofu. M: Haha! C.听一段对话，回答小题。 9．Where can you see the robot  (机器人)? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the school hall. 10．What can it do? A．Find books. B．Give lessons. C．Play games. 【答案】9．B 10．A 【原文】M: I hear that there is a robot in your new library. Is that true? W: Yes. The robot looks very cute and it can help us a lot. M: What can it do for you? W: It can help us find books and it can also chat with us. M: Really? That sounds interesting. D.听短文，回答下面五个小题。 11．Who went to Thailand? A．Susan. B．Julie. C．We don’t know. 12．How did they feel about the trip? A．Relaxed. B．Excited. C．Bored. 13．How did they get there? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By plane. 14．How long did they stay there? A．A week. B．11 days. C．A month. 15．What was the best thing about the trip? A．The sky. B．The building. C．The food. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】Dear Susan, We went to Thailand for vacation last year. We were very excited. It was our first trip there. At first we wanted to take the train to go there, but my father thought it would take too much time. So we took the plane at last. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky is blue. The trees are green. The buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days there. We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to some interesting places. Everything was great. The best thing about the trip was the food. If you are hungry, you can come over to my home for dinner. I’m going to cook Thai food for you. Love, Julie E.听力填空 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Some facts of trees Trees are important in our daily 16 . They provide 17 for us to breathe. Tree holes can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the 18 , such as birds, cats and squirrels. The paintings are not harmful to the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and 19 the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colourful works of art, but also help people 20 the protection of the environment. 【答案】16．life 17．oxygen 18．street 19．stop 20．understand 【原文】 Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not harmful to the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The hole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 二、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 从下面每组词中找出画线部分与其他三个发音不同的单词 21．A．colour B．other C．brother D．provide 22．A．card B．large C．page D．part 23．A．report B．important C．world D．horse 24．A．wood B．food C．look D．cook 25．A．practice B．complete C．article D．protect 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 【解析】21．单词provide 中元音字母o的发音为/ə/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ʌ/。故选D。 22．单词page 中字母a的发音为/eɪ/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ɑː/。故选C。 23．单词world中字母组合or的发音为/ɜː/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ɔ:/。故选C。 24．单词food中字母组合oo的发音为/u:/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/ʊ/。故选B。 25．单词practice中字母c的发音为/s/，其他选项中画线部分的发音为/k/。故选A。 三、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） noise   bright   leaf   rain   season   change   excite   tour   relax   snow 26．It’s to listen to my favourite music after a day’s work. 27．After the neighbour moved away, Mrs Smith lived a quiet life. 28．Thousands of come to Hollywood every year. 29．The sun shines . Soon it becomes warmer and warmer. 30．Great have taken place in my country. 31．There’s no rain in the south of China today. But it will be tomorrow. 32．I love the trip, because it is a(n) experience. 33．The weather is sunny in spring and in winter. 34．We can describe four different with beautiful poems. 35．It is amazing that the in autumn are so pretty while they are becoming yellow. 【答案】 26．relaxing 27．noisy 28．tourists 29．brightly 30．changes 31．rainy 32．exciting 33．snowy 34．seasons 35．leaves 【解析】26．句意：一天工作之后，听我最喜欢的音乐是一种放松。根据“It’s”和“to listen to my favourite music after a day’s work”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，再结合所给备选词可知，表示听音乐是令人放松的。relax放松，动词，其对应形容词形式为relaxing。故填relaxing。 27．句意：吵闹的邻居搬走后，史密斯太太过着平静的生活。根据“...neighbour moved away...”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；再结合所给备选词可知，表示吵闹的邻居。noise噪音，名词，其形容词形式为noisy。故填noisy。 28．句意：每年有成千上万的游客来到好莱坞。根据“Thousands of”及所给备选词可知，此处应用名词复数，表示成千上万的游客。tour旅行，名词，其对应表示人的名词为tourist；再结合“Thousands of”可知，这里用其复数形式，即tourists。故填tourists。 29．句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。很快天气变得越来越暖和。根据“The sun shines”及所给备选词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示阳光明亮地照耀着。bright明亮的，形容词，其对应副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 30．句意：我的国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great”及所给词可知，此处应用名词，表示巨大的变化，应用change，可数名词，结合助动词have，可知这里需用其复数形式，即changes。故填changes。 31．句意：今天中国南方没有雨。但是明天会下雨。根据“But it will be...tomorrow”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，再结合备选词可知，表示明天会是多雨的。rain雨，名词；其形容词形式为rainy。故填rainy。 32．句意：我喜欢这次旅行，因为这是一次令人兴奋的经历。根据“...because it is a(n)...experience.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面的名词；再结合备选词可知，此处表示这是一次令人兴奋的经历。excite使……兴奋，动词，其修饰物的形容词为exciting。故填exciting。 33．句意：春天天气晴朗，冬天下雪。根据“The weather is sunny in spring and...in winter.”可知，此处词性和sunny相同，即形容词，作表语；再结合备选词和语境可知，此处表示冬天是多雪的。snow雪，名词，其形容词形式为snowy。故填snowy。 34．句意：我们可以用优美的诗句描述四个不同的季节。根据“describe four different...”可知，此处应用名词，作describe的宾语；再结合备选词可知，此处表示描述四个不同的季节。season季节，可数名词；再结合前面的four可知，此处应用其复数形式，即seasons。故填seasons。 35．句意：令人惊奇的是，秋天的树叶变黄时却如此美丽。根据“the...in autumn are so pretty”可知，此处应用名词，作从句的主语；再结合备选词可知，此处表示秋天的树叶是如此美丽。leaf叶子，可数名词；再结合“are”可知，此处用其复数形式，即leaves。故填leaves。 四、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 36．It was a happy day for everyone. We were very ________. A．boring B．glad C．personal D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，这是一个快乐的日子。我们非常高兴。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；glad高兴的；personal个人的；funny有趣的。根据前句“It was a happy day for everyone.”可知，此句是说都很开心。故选B。 37．—Grandma Lee is quite ________ these kids. —Yeah! She is ________ telling stories and all the children like her a lot. A．good with; good at B．good for; good at C．good to; good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李奶奶很善于与孩子们相处。——是啊！她擅长讲故事，所有孩子都很喜欢她。 考查短语辨析。good with表示“善于与……相处”；good for表示“对……有益”；good to表示“对……好”；good at表示“擅长……”。根据“—Grandma Lee is quite...these kids. —Yeah! She is...telling stories and all the children like her a lot.”可知，李奶奶与孩子关系融洽（孩子们喜欢她），因此第一空需用good with（表示善于相处）；李奶奶擅长讲故事，因此第二空需用good at（表示擅长技能）。故选A。 38．In my school, there are a lot of fun _______ for students to have fun. A．activities B．mistakes C．animals D．jobs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我的学校里，有很多有趣的活动供学生娱乐。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；mistakes错误；animals动物；jobs工作。根据“for students to have fun”可知，此处应指与娱乐相关的具体事物，activities最符合语境，强调学生参与的趣味性项目。故选A。 39．My brother _________ a soccer ball, but he _________ a basketball. A．have; don’t have B．has; doesn’t have C．has; don’t have D．have; doesn’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟有一个足球，但他没有篮球。 考查主谓一致。have动词原形；has第三人称单数；don’t have否定形式；doesn’t have第三人称单数否定形式。根据“My brother...a soccer ball, but he...a basketball”可知，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，第一空谓语动词用“has”；第二空表否定，需用“doesn’t have”（第三人称单数的否定形式）。故选B。 40．—It’s easy to travel from Hohhot to Beijing by high-speed railway (高铁). —Yes, it’s about a ________. A．three hours ride B．three hour’s ride C．three-hours ride D．three-hour ride 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从呼和浩特坐高铁到北京很方便。——是的，大约要三小时的路程。 考查复合形容词用法。“数词+名词”构成复合形容词时，名词应用单数形式，应为three-hour ride。故选D。 41．I am sorry. There were so many cars in the street that it ________ me about half an hour ________ it. A．spent, getting through                      B．took, getting through C．spent, to get through                      D．took, to get through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起。街上的车太多了，我花了大约半个小时才通过。 考查动词和非谓语动词。spend花费，用“sb. spend+时间+(in) doing”；take花费，用“it takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.”。根据“it ...me about half an hour ...it. ”可知，本句是“it takes/took sb.+时间+ to do sth.”的结构，所以第一空用took，第二空用不定式作真正的主语。故选D。 42．Soft music can ________ us relaxed after a long class. A．make B．let C．ask D．want 【答案】A 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐可以使我们在长课之后放松。 考查动词辨析。make使；let让；ask问；want想要。根据“can…us relaxed”可知，这里表示可以使我们放松，“make sb.+adj”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，符合语境。故选A。 43．In spring the wind often blows ________ and it often rains ________ in summer. A．heavy; strong B．heavily; strongly C．strong; heavy D．strongly; heavily 【答案】D 【详解】句意：春天常常刮大风，夏天常常下大雨。 考查词汇辨析。heavy沉重的，形容词；strong强烈的，形容词。strongly猛烈地，表示风有力量；heavily沉重地，表示雨数量大。blows和rains都是动词，所以用副词修饰，排除A和C；根据“ the wind often blows”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly；根据“rains”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily。故选D。 44．The young scientist showed great ________ in his research and finally found a ________ to the difficult problems. A．determination; solution B．determination; experiment C．admiration; solution D．admiration; experiment 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位年轻的科学家在研究中表现出极大的决心，终于找到了解决这些难题的办法。 考查名词辨析。determination决心；solution解决办法；experiment实验；admiration钦佩。根据“The young scientist showed great…in his research”可知，第一空需填入一个表示个人品质的名词，描述科学家在研究中表现出的精神，determination指“决心”，符合语境；根据“and finally found a…to the difficult problems.”可知，此处需填入一个与“解决难题”搭配的名词，solution符合语境。故选A。 45．—Could I swim ________ the Lihu Lake to get to the other side? —You mustn’t. It’s too dangerous. A．on B．across C．through D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能游泳横穿蠡湖到另一边吗？——你不能，这太危险了。 考查介词辨析。 on在……上面；across横穿，强调从物体表面横穿；through穿过，强调从物体内部贯穿；in在……里面。根据“the Lihu Lake”可知，是从湖表面“穿过”。故选B。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She is shy and quiet. She never wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh with. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. And she has to live with someone she doesn’t know. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. But something happens during the first class. And it changes Alisa’s life. The teacher asks everyone to talk a little about themselves. Alisa tells everyone where she comes from and some other things. The last question for each student is, “What’s your goal for this term?  Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams (考试) or something like these. But Alisa says something different. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. When most of the students sit quietly, one student comes to Alisa. She reaches out (伸出) her hand and says, “Hi, Alisa! My name is Jessie. I want to be your friend.” Alisa is surprised and happy. She smiles and reaches her hand out too. They are each other’s best friend all through the middle school. 46．Alisa is a________ girl. A．popular B．funny C．quiet D．patient 47．What is Alisa worried about? A．She doesn’t know how to make friends at the new school. B．She doesn’t want to live with her roommates. C．She doesn’t know how to study well at the new school. D．She doesn’t know how to answer the teacher’s question. 48．The underlined word “goal” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese. A．信息 B．问题 C．故事 D．目标 49．What do other students want to do in the new term? A．They want to make many friends. B．They want to study well. C．They want to be popular. D．They want to make one good friend. 50．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jessie is shy and quiet like Alisa. B．Jessie is very popular at school. C．Alisa is Jessie’s best friend at middle school. D．Alisa and Jessie make a lot of friends at school. 【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Alisa的女孩，她性格害羞安静，不善于交朋友。她即将进入一所新学校，并且要和一个陌生人同住。她不知道如何在新学校交朋友，但在第一节课上发生了一件改变她生活的事情。 46．细节理解题。根据“Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She is shy and quiet.”可知，Alisa是一个安静的女孩。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.”可知，Alisa担心的是她不知道如何在新学校交朋友。故选A。 48．词义猜测题。根据“Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these.”可知，大多数学生说他们想要在所有科目中取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的事情，这里指的都是目标，由此可知goal意思是“目标”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Most of the students say they want to do well in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these.”可知，大多数学生说他们想要在所有科目中取得好成绩，通过考试或类似的事情，所以他们想学习好。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“They are each other’s best friend all through the middle school.”可知，Alisa是Jessie中学最好的朋友。故选C。 Do you know the four seasons in a year? There are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm. The trees turn green and the flowers come out. People like to go out for a walk or have a picnic. Summer is a hot season. The days are long and the nights are short. People often go swimming or eat ice cream to keep cool. Children like summer because they have a long holiday. Autumn is a cool season. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. It’s the harvest season. Farmers are very busy. People like to eat fruits in autumn. Winter is a cold season. Sometimes it snows. The days are short and the nights are long. People wear warm clothes. Children like to make snowmen and play with snow. 51．How many seasons are there in a year? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 52．What’s the weather like in spring? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. D．Cool. 53．Why do children like summer? A．Because they can go swimming. B．Because they can eat ice cream. C．Because they have a long holiday. D．Because they can play with snow. 54．What’s the harvest season? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 55．What do children like to do in winter? A．Go swimming. B．Have a picnic. C．Eat fruits. D．Make snowmen. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一年中的四个季节——春、夏、秋、冬，以及每个季节的天气特点、人们的活动和自然现象。 51．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know the four seasons in a year? There are spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，一年中有四个季节。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a beautiful season. The weather gets warm.”可知，春天的天气是温暖的。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Children like summer because they have a long holiday.”可知，孩子们喜欢夏天是因为他们有一个长假期。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Autumn is a cool season...It’s the harvest season.”可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Children like to make snowmen and play with snow.”可知，孩子们在冬天喜欢堆雪人。故选D。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of wonderful stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps to remember the great book Master Sun’s Art of War. The first stamps were issued at Linyi in East China’s Shangdong Province. Master Sun was also called Sun Wu. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770 BC—476BC). He was a general (将军) in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period, he wrote his great work Master Sun’s Art of War. Master Sun’s Art of War is in 13 parts. It is one of the earliest and the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended (扩大) from China to the whole world. The stamps were drawn or designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helps to understand Master Sun’s military art greatly. The Linyi post office received about 10,000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 56．The meaning of the underlined word “period” is ________. A．time B．war C．weather D．stamp 57．Who would like to study Master Sun’s military art? A．The Chinese people. B．The people of the world. C．The foreigners. D．The ancient people. 58．The stamps are about ________. A．Master Sun B．the ancient war C．military arts D．Sun Wu and the stories about him 59．Why are the first stamps issued in Linyi? Because ________. A．Linyi is in Shangdong B．Linyi is Master Sun’s hometown C．Art of War was unearthed (出土) in Linyi D．the wars happened in Linyi 60．Which sentence of the four is NOT right? A．Linyi post office can issue 10,000 of the first stamps at least. B．Sun Wu was a general at Spring and Autumn period. C．Chen Quansheng designed these stamps. D．The picture of the stamps is two yuan. 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国发行了一套四枚邮票纪念伟大的著作《孙子兵法》。 56．词句猜测题。根据“He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770BC—476BC).”可知，他是春秋时期的一名军事家。period意为“时期”。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“In the past 2500 years, the influence of this book has extended (扩大) from China to the whole world.”可知，全世界都在研究孙子兵法。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him.”可知，邮票上的内容是孙武和关于孙武的故事。故选D。 59．细节理解题。估计“In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi.”可知，是因为在临沂出土了《孙子兵法》的副本。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“The prices of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan.”可知，邮票面的价格是20分，30分和50分，而不是两元。故选D。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从每小题四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest places in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 61 begin to melt (融化). The plants begin to grow and animals look for 62 . The summer comes from July to August. The temperature in summer can get only -8℃. It should be the warmest 63 here. Autumn comes from September to October and it lasts 64 . 65 comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 66 and coldest season of a year. And the Arctic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 67 . So it looks like night in winter. Are there any people living in such a 68 place? Yes, they are Inuit. It is 69 for them to live there, but they live happily with a long 70 . 61．A．rain B．snow C．sunshine D．cloud 62．A．water B．fruit C．food D．meat 63．A．season B．year C．day D．temperature 64．A．short B．long C．early D．late 65．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter 66．A．shortest B．longest C．warmest D．hottest 67．A．sunshine B．rain C．ice D．snow 68．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold 69．A．happy B．easy C．difficult D．different 70．A．culture B．history C．tradition D．feature 【答案】 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极地区的气候特点及因纽特人的生活情况。 61．句意：冰雪开始融化。 rain雨；snow雪；sunshine阳光；cloud云。根据“melt (融化)”可知，此处指冰雪开始融化。故选B。 62．句意：植物开始生长，动物寻找食物。 water水；fruit水果；food食物；meat肉。根据常识可知，食物是动物生存的基本需求。因此，此处应表示寻找食物。故选C。 63．句意：它应该是这里最暖和的季节了。 season季节；year年；day天；temperature温度。主语“It”指代上文提到的“summer”，“summer”表示季节，所以season符合语境。故选A。 64．句意：秋季从九月到十月，持续时间很短。 short短暂的；long长久的；early早的；late晚的。根据“from September to October”可推知，秋季持续时间很短。故选A。 65．句意：冬季迅速降临，从十一月持续到来年四月。 Spring春季；Summer夏季；Autumn秋季；Winter冬季。根据上文“Autumn comes from September to October”可知，上文提到了秋季，而秋季过后是冬季。故选D。 66．句意：冬季是一年中最长和最冷的季节。 shortest最短的；longest最长的；warmest最暖和的；hottest最热的。根据上文“from November to April next year”可推知，冬季是一年中最长的季节。故选B。 67．句意：这个时候没有阳光。 sunshine阳光；rain雨；ice冰；snow雪。根据下文“So it looks like night in winter.”可推知，在北极地区，冬季没有阳光。故选A。 68．句意：有人住在这么寒冷的地方吗？ hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“The Arctic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest places in the world.”可知，空格处应选cold与上文呼应。故选D。 69．句意：虽然对于他们来说，在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着，并有着悠久的历史。 happy快乐的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“but”可知，此处是转折关系，应表示虽然在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着。故选C。 70．句意：虽然对于他们来说，在那里生活很艰难，但他们快乐地生活着，并有着悠久的历史。 culture文化；history历史；tradition传统；feature特征。根据空格前的“with a long”可知，此处应表示有悠久的历史。故选B。 六、书面表达（15分） 71．假如你是Kelly，你正在伦敦参加文化交流活动，今天是你到达伦敦的第5天，请你根据下面的提示，给好朋友Mary写一封信，告诉她你在伦敦的情况，并谈谈你的感受，80词左右。 写作要点：1.参观了伦敦的著名景点：泰晤士河( River Thames)、大本钟( Big Ben)、伦敦眼 (London Eye)和塔桥(Tower Bridge)等； 2.为了解英国历史，参观许多博物馆和教堂(church)； 3.伦敦的天气不好，经常下雨，外出一定要带伞； 4.我的感受。 Dear Mary, I’ve been in London for five days. I visited________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 【答案】例文： Dear Mary,     I’ve been in London for five days. I visited many places of interest here, such as the River Thames, Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge and so on. I like Tower Bridge best because it is very great. In order to learn more about the history, I went to lots of museums and churches. The weather here was not good. It often rained. So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out. The people here were very friendly and polite. I think London is a beautiful place. There are so many things to see here. I like it very much. Yours, Kelly 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，“一般现在时”为辅； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括参观了哪些伦敦著名景点、为了解历史参观了哪些场所、伦敦的天气情况以及Kelly的感受。考生需要确保包含所有要点，并围绕这些要点展开描述，使文章逻辑连贯、结构清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己在伦敦的时长，列举所参观的著名景点，表达最喜欢的地方及原因； 第二步，说明为了解更多英国历史所做的活动，描述伦敦的天气情况； 第三步，分享个人的感受，总结伦敦之行的美好印象。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜古迹 ②in order to为了…… ③friendly and polite友好且礼貌 [高分句型] ①I like Tower Bridge best because it is very great.(because引导原因状语从句) ②So I had to remember to take an umbrella when going out.(when引导的省略的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Man, he is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to hear her. Man is so active now, it's hard to believe how much he has changed. Yes, SHE talked very quietly last year. IT was often difficult to wear her. Listen to the next question. Look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is SHE your friend? No, SHE isn't SHE is my english teacher. Blair. look at that woman. SHE has beautiful long hair. Is he your friend? No, SHE isn't SHE is my english teacher. blair. Listen to the next question. What classes do you have today? Linda, I have chinese, english and history in the morning, and I have science and biology in the afternoon. What classes do you have today? Linda. I have chinese, english and history in the morning, and I have science and biology in the afternoon. Listen to the next question. Hi, Allen. What's the weather like? Today is a Sunny day. Let's go hiking . together. Hi, Allen. What's the weather like? Today is a Sunny day. Let's go hiking together. Listen to the next . question. Bob, this red t shirt is nice. yes, but I like the Brown. One . question, which t shirt does bob like? Bob, this red t shirt . is nice, yes, but I like the Brown. One . question, which t shirt does bob like? Listen to the next question. Welcome to my home in maine. Thanks, Helen. Oh, your White cat is so cute. Yes, IT is, but it's not. My cat is my brother makes cat. I see what's its name. Its name is to food. So funny. Why does mike give this name to IT? Because mike's favorite food . is my pto food. Welcome to my home. liming. Thanks, Helen. Oh, your White cat is so cute. Yes, IT is, but it's not. My cat is my brother makes cat. I see what's its name. Its name is too food . so funny. Why does mike give this name to IT? Because mike's favorite food is map to food. Listen to the next question. I hear that there is a robot in your new library. He said, true. Yes, the robot looks very cute and IT can help us a lot. What can I do for you? I can help us find books, and I can also chat with us. really, that sounds interest. I hear that there is a robot in your new library. Is that true? Yes. the robot looks very cute, and I can help . us a lot. What can I do for you? I can help us find books and IT can also chat with us. Really, that sounds interesting. Listen to the next question . this season. We went to thailand for vacation last year. We were very excited. IT was our first trip there. At first, we wanted to take the train to go there, but my father thought I would take too much time, so we took the plane at last. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky is blue, the trees are Green, the buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days there. We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to some interesting places. Everything was great. The best thing about the trip was the food. If you are hungry, you can come over to my home for dinner. I'm going to cook thai food for you. Love july there, Susan. We went to thailand for vacation last year. We were very excited. IT was our first trip there. At first, we wanted to take the train to go there, but my father thought I would take too much time, so we took the plane at last. Thailand is a really beautiful country. The sky is blue, the trees are Green, the buildings are fantastic. We spent seven days there. We bought some delicious fruit there. We went to some interesting places. Everything was great. The best thing about the trip was the food. If you are hungry, you can come over to my home for dinner. I'm going to cook thai food for you. Love Julie. Listen to the next question. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to break, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthy people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists to cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirts. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not harmful to the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colour, works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt, one kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthier, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists to cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not harmful to the trees. In fact, they cover the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colour works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 听力部分到此结束。