Unit 6 单词详解表 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
外研版八年级上册Unit 6 单词详解表
单词 | 常见搭配 | 考点提示 | 经典例句 |
lost /lɒst/ (adj. 不复存在的；不再拥有的) | lost city（失落的城市）；be lost（迷路；丢失）；get lost（迷路） | 形容词，可作定语/表语；动词形式为lose（丢失），过去式/过去分词为lost | The lost culture is hard to recover.He got lost in the forest yesterday. |
ground /ɡraʊnd/ (n. 地，地面) | on the ground（在地上）；fall to the ground（摔倒在地）；ground floor（一楼） | 不可数名词；也可作动词表“使搁浅”（ground a plane） | The book fell on the ground.She sat on the ground to rest. |
scared /skeəd/ (adj. 害怕的，恐惧的) | be scared of sth./doing sth.（害怕某物/做某事）；be scared to do sth.（不敢做某事） | 形容词，可作定语/表语；动词形式为scare（使害怕），比afraid更口语化 | She is scared of snakes.The boy is scared to go out at night. |
shut /ʃʌt/ (v. （使）关（合）上，（使）关闭) | shut the door（关门）；shut down（关闭；停业）；shut up（闭嘴） | 不规则动词，过去式/过去分词为shut；shut up为口语化表达 | Please shut the window—it’s windy outside.The factory was shut down last year. |
shocking /ˈʃɒkɪŋ/ (adj. 惊人的，骇人的，令人难以置信的) | a shocking news（惊人的消息）；shocking accident（骇人听闻的事故） | 形容词，可作定语/表语；动词形式为shock（使震惊），副词为shockingly | It’s shocking that he lied to us.The shocking result surprised everyone. |
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coach /kəʊtʃ/ (n. 公共马车，四轮大马车) | a horse-drawn coach（马拉四轮马车）；by coach（乘马车/长途汽车） | 可数名词，复数为coaches；也可表“教练；长途汽车” | People traveled by coach in the old days.He is a football coach at our school. |
straight /streɪt/ (adv. 笔直地，成直线地) | go straight（直走）；look straight ahead（直视前方） | 副词/形容词（直的）；比较级straighter，最高级straightest | Walk straight and you’ll see the park.Her hair is long and straight. |
sand /sænd/ (n. 沙滩) | on the sand（在沙滩上）；a grain of sand（一粒沙子） | 不可数名词，表“沙滩”常用复数sands；也可作动词表“用砂纸打磨” | Children like to play on the sand by the sea.The sand is soft and warm. |
flood /flʌd/ (n. 洪水，水灾) | a big flood（大洪水）；flood disaster（洪水灾害） | 可数名词，复数为floods；也可作动词表“淹没”（The river flooded the village.） | Many houses were destroyed in the flood.Heavy rain caused the river to flood. |
thick /θɪk/ (adj. 浓密的；混浊的) | thick hair（浓密的头发）；thick fog（浓雾）；thick soup（浓汤） | 形容词，比较级thicker，最高级thickest；副词为thickly | She has thick black hair.The fog is too thick to see through. |
smoke /sməʊk/ (n. （燃烧产生的）烟) | black smoke（黑烟）；smoke from the fire（火冒出的烟） | 不可数名词；也可作动词表“吸烟；冒烟”（smoke a cigarette） | Smoke filled the room after the fire.He doesn’t smoke or drink alcohol. |
shower /ˈʃaʊə/ (n. | a shower of rain（ | 可数名词，复数 | A shower of petals |
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一大批，一阵) | 一阵雨）；a shower of applause（一阵掌声） | 为showers；也可表“淋浴”（take a shower） | fell from the tree.She took a cold shower this morning. |
historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ (adj. （有关）历史的) | historical events（历史事件）；historical figure（历史人物） | 形容词，作定语；与historic区分：historical表“与历史相关的”，historic表“具有历史意义的” | We learned about historical stories in class.This is a historic moment for our country. |
expert /ˈekspɜːt/ (n. 专家) | a medical expert（医学专家）；an expert in/on sth.（某方面专家） | 可数名词，复数为experts；也可作形容词表“熟练的”（an expert driver） | He is an expert in environmental protection.She is an expert at playing the piano. |
timeline /ˈtaɪmlaɪn/ (n. 时间表) | a project timeline（项目时间表）；make a timeline（制定时间表） | 可数名词，复数为timelines；复合名词（time+line） | We need to follow the timeline to finish the task.The timeline shows key events of the war. |
reaction /riˈækʃn/ (n. 反应) | a reaction to sth.（对某事的反应）；chemical reaction（化学反应） | 可数名词，复数为reactions；动词形式为react（反应，react to sth.） | What was her reaction to the news?The chemical reaction produced a gas. |
airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ (n. 航空公司) | a national airline（国家航空公司）；airline ticket（机票） | 可数名词，复数为airlines；复合名词（air+line） | I booked a ticket with a famous airline.This airline flies to many countries. |
weekday | on weekdays（在 | 可数名词，复数 | I go to school on |
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