精品解析：山西省晋中市榆社县等4地2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 6. A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 7. A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a clothes store. 8. A. A movie ticket. B. A notebook. C. An umbrella. 9. A. Tell jokes. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 10. A. At 12: 25. B. At 12: 35. C. At 12: 45. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. How old is May? A. 13. B. 19. C. 23. 12. What subject is May good at? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 13. Where does Ken study computer science? A. In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 14. What does Ken think of the computer lessons? A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What is Ken going to do this Saturday? A. Meet his teachers. B. Visit a university. C. Buy some books. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Plans for the visit Time On October 16 . Place to meet 17 the No. 2 Building. Activities ◆Watch a short video about the school’s 18 . ◆Enjoy a (n) 19 concert. ◆Visit the sports hall, computer rooms and the swimming pool. ◆ 20 an enjoyable game. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在题后的横线上。 A: Hey, what’s going on? You seem unhappy. B: Yes, I feel terrible. A: ________1________ B: Because I want to take part in (参加) the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure if I should or not. I am worried that I won’t win the prize. A: Enjoy the process (过程). You’re good at playing the violin. You will make it. ________2________ B: Yes, I did. But I only came fourth last year. That was my best. A: Oh, don’t be so hard on yourself. You’re so close to winning the prize. If you take part in the competition this year, there’s a chance (机会) you might win. But if you give up, you’ll never win. ________3________ B: You’re right. I shouldn’t give up so easily. A: ________4________ B: It’s on the second Saturday of next month. Would you like to come? A: ________5________ I can’t wait to see your wonderful performance (表演). 【答案】1. Why? 2. Did you take part in the competition last year? 3. Don’t give up. 4. When is the competition? 5. I’d love to. 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的对话。对话讨论了B是否要参加学校小提琴比赛的事情，A鼓励B不要放弃，B最终决定参加比赛并邀请A观看。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Because I want to take part in (参加) the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure if I should or not.”可知，此处A询问B为什么不开心的原因。故填Why? 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I did. But I only came fourth last year.”可知，此处A询问B去年是否参加了比赛。故填Did you take part in the competition last year? 【3题详解】 根据上文“But if you give up, you’ll never win.”以及下文“You’re right. I shouldn’t give up so easily.”可知，此处A鼓励B不要放弃。故填Don’t give up. 【4题详解】 根据下文“It’s on the second Saturday of next month.”可知，此处A询问B比赛时间。故填When is the competition? 【5题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to come?”以及下文“I can’t wait to see your wonderful performance (表演).”可知，此处A表示很乐意去观看B的表演。故填I’d love to. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 One sunny day, Mom gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mom was ____6____. “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party?” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be a pool party, Mom. You know I can’t swim.” Mom had an idea. “How about we ____7____ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ____8____ to give it a try. The weekend came and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held on to (抓紧) the edge (边缘) of the pool because she was ____9____ the water. Her mom taught her to breathe (呼吸) and kick (踢腿) in the water. With lots of ____10____ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t scared. Her mom said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her parents got in the water with her. “You’re going to ____11____ to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she thought about Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She felt that the water wasn’t ____12____! She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She swam to her parents! “Grace, you’re excellent!” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t ____13____ to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 6. A. bored B. surprised C. tired 7. A. teach B. expect C. ask 8. A. remembered B. learned C. agreed 9. A. sorry for B. friendly to C. afraid of 10. A. service B. fight C. practice 11. A. jump B. swim C. run 12. A. heavy B. scary C. cold 13. A. promise B. hope C. wait 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace因不会游泳不想参加Lily的泳池生日派对，妈妈提议教她游泳，经过周末的练习，Grace学会了游泳，她开心地期待参加派对。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈很惊讶。 bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲惫的。根据“You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party?”可知，妈妈对Grace不想去参加Lily的派对感到惊讶。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我们来教你游泳怎么样？ teach教；expect期待；ask询问。根据“Her mom taught her to breathe (呼吸) and kick (踢腿) in the water.”可知，妈妈提议教Grace游泳。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Grace同意试一试。 remembered记得；learned学习；agreed同意。根据“The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents.”可知，Grace同意尝试游泳。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Grace紧紧抓住泳池边缘，因为她害怕水。 sorry for对……感到抱歉；friendly to对……友好；afraid of害怕。根据“Grace held on to (抓紧) the edge (边缘) of the pool”可知，Grace因为害怕水而抓紧泳池边缘。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在水里经过大量练习，Grace觉得自己不再害怕了。 service服务；fight打架；practice练习。根据“Grace felt that she wasn’t scared”可知，Grace经过大量练习后不再害怕水。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：现在你要向我们游过来了！ jump跳；swim游泳；run跑。根据“Now let’s try swimming!”可知，父母让Grace向他们游过来。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：她觉得水没那么可怕了！ heavy重的；scary可怕的；cold冷的。根据“She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She swam to her parents!”可知，Grace觉得水没那么可怕了，所以她能游向父母。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我迫不及待要去参加Lily的派对了！ promise承诺；hope希望；wait等待。根据“Grace, you’re excellent!”和“Grace said happily.”可知，Grace学会了游泳，所以迫不及待想去参加派对。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. But, no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. ____14____ Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____15____ Mushrooms have different colors. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, or black. ____16____ Mushrooms also come in different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. There are also many special kinds of mushrooms. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. ____17____ Mushrooms grow all over the world. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious foods, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. ____18____ Mushrooms are more than just foods. They can also be medicine. For example some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. What are mushrooms? B. What uses do mushrooms have? C. What colors do mushrooms have? D. What shapes do mushrooms have? E. What should we be careful of about mushrooms? 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蘑菇并非蔬菜、水果或植物，而是真菌，它们在世界中扮演重要角色。文章从蘑菇的本质、颜色、形状、种类及食用注意事项，还有蘑菇的用途等多个方面进行了介绍，展现了蘑菇的奇妙之处。 【14题详解】 根据后文“Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow.”可知，本段主要介绍了蘑菇不是蔬菜、水果，甚至不是植物，而是一种真菌，且不需要阳光生长，这是对蘑菇本质的描述。选项A“蘑菇是什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据后文“Mushrooms have different colors. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, or black.”可知，本段主要介绍了蘑菇有不同的颜色，如白色、红色、黄色等。选项C“蘑菇有什么颜色？”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 根据后文“Mushrooms also come in different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. There are also many special kinds of mushrooms. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs.”可知，本段主要介绍了蘑菇有不同的形状，如像小伞、小球、星星或鸟蛋等。选项D“蘑菇有什么形状？”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Mushrooms grow all over the world. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious foods, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die.”可知，本段主要介绍了世界上有大约14000种蘑菇，有些可以食用，但有些有毒，误食可能导致严重的健康问题甚至死亡。这是对食用蘑菇时需要注意的事项的描述。选项E“关于蘑菇我们应该注意什么？”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Mushrooms are more than just foods. They can also be medicine. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them.”可知，本段主要介绍了蘑菇不仅仅是食物，还可以作为药物，对心脏有益，还可以用来制作环保染料。这是对蘑菇用途的描述。选项B“蘑菇有什么用途？”符合语境，故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条). Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p. m. Do my marking (批改) from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Weekly meeting at 4 p. m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. 19. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario B. Jackie C. Mario’s mom 20. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 2 p. m. 21. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p. m.? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In Meeting Room 1. 22. Miss Brown prepares ________ show(s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 23. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过布朗老师的便条，介绍了她当天需要完成的各项事务安排，包括打电话、批改作业、开会、准备学校派对节目等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p.m.”可知，布朗老师需要给马里奥的妈妈打电话。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Do my marking (批改) from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知，布朗老师计划在上午10点开始批改作业。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Weekly meeting at 4 p.m. Meeting Room 1.”可知，下午4点布朗老师会在1号会议室开会。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条中“Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party...”可知，布朗老师为学校派对准备了朗诵和歌曲两项节目。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。从便条内容可以看到，布朗老师当天需要打电话、批改作业、开会、准备派对节目等，有很多事务要处理，因此她今天是忙碌的。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise (噪音) seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest (休息). Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record (记录) natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize (意识到) that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. 25. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ________. A. visiting a forest park B. meeting an ecologist C. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dream place. B. The forest park. C. The quiet of the forest park. 27. Hempton started QPI ________. A. in 2018 B. in a park C. to keep his recordings 28. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. tell us the story of an ecologist 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生态学家Gordon Hempton对自然声音的兴趣起源，以及他为了保护自然静谧环境所做的努力，包括创建国际静谧公园组织（QPI），旨在唤起更多人对保护自然静谧环境的重视。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Today, man-made noise (噪音) seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly.”可知，第二段主要解释了为什么要保护静谧环境，即保护静谧的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. ‘I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,’ he said. ‘I was surprised.’”以及第四段“Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago.”可知，Hempton是在听了雨和动物的声音后对自然声音产生了兴趣。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的森林公园的静谧环境，即“the quiet of the forest park”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize (意识到) that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year.”可知，Hempton2018年创建了国际静谧公园组织（QPI）。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet.”以及后文对Hempton保护自然静谧环境的详细描述，可知本文主要讲述了生态学家Gordon Hempton的故事。故选C。 (D) 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 In many people’s minds, it is bad to fail (失败). When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them. ____29____ However, failures don’t have to make us losers. It’s common to fail. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. ____30____ If so, you will get better and grow. Many famous people had failures before they became successful (成功的). Also, they aren’t scared to share them with others. ____31____ It is the International Day for Failure. The International Day for Failure is on October 13. It started as an initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try. ____32____ Then the students came up with the idea—creating (创建) the Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. ____33____ About 17 countries celebrated it. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. So, this October 13, join them and celebrate your failure with the world. A. There are many activities on that day. B. What you should do is learn from them. C. In fact, there is now a special day for that. D. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. E. The reason was that they were scared to fail. F. In the third year, the day became more popular. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C 32. E 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述为了鼓励人们面对失败，芬兰的一些学生发起了“国际失败日”的倡议，这个日子现在已经被世界各地的人们所接受和庆祝。失败并不可怕，我们应该从失败中学习。 【29题详解】 根据“When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them.”可知，当他们失败时，就成了失败者，其他人会看不起他们，这里讲的是失败带来的负面影响。选项D“因此，他们害怕尝试新事物”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“If so, you will get better and grow.”可知，如果这样的话，你会变得更好，获得成长。选项B“你应该做的是从失败中学习”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“It is the International Day for Failure.”可知，有一个“国际失败日”。选项C“事实上，现在有一个为它设立的特别的日子”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try.”可知，学生们发现芬兰需要大量的新工作，但很少有人愿意尝试。选项E“原因是他们害怕失败”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories.”可知，2010年，芬兰的一群学生庆祝了第一个“失败日”。第二年，芬兰的许多名人加入了学生的行列，分享了他们的失败故事。选项F“第三年，这个日子变得更受欢迎了”符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Robots are helpful to people’s lives. They can help people with a lot of housework, such as cleaning windows and doing the dishes. Also, they are able to work in restaurants, such as sending food to people. But do you know that some robots can play a part in repairing railways (修铁路)? In Japan, engineers made a very special robot. This kind of robot is much more different from other small robots. They’re very large and heavy. They can lift (举起) things up to 40 kilograms. And they can reach as high as ten meters. Engineers made them in order to (为了) help people repair railways. Alice: They are great inventions (发明). For example, home robots can help save me much time and labor, so that I can focus on (专注于) other things. But when it comes to driving the car, I’m not so sure if I want them to do that. I know some scientists are testing this, but I’d like to see them test more before I trust my life in the hands of a robot. David: I think robots are helpful. You can bring them into your home, and they can do all kinds of tasks (工作) for you. So they can save you a lot of time. I think the more robots we have in our home, the better. The special robot is used for doing difficult or dangerous work. In the past, workers sometimes fell off high places when they were fixing railways. What’s worse, they were probably in danger of getting an electric shock (触电). However, with the help of this kind of robot, workers can be safe (安全的) and have more free time. Now, this kind of robot helps only in a few places in Japan, but Japanese engineers expect to put them into full service soon. And they hope that this kind of robot can become popular around the world in the near future. Think about what will happen if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway workers. 34 Why did engineers in Japan make the special robots? ________________________________________________ 35. What difficulties would workers meet in the past when fixing railways? ________________________________________________ 36. David and Alice are answering the same question. What question is it? ________________________________________________ 37. Does Alice agree to let robots drive cars? Why? ________________________________________________ 38. What kind of robot do you want? Why? ________________________________________________ 【答案】34. To help people repair railways. 35. They sometimes fell off high places and they were probably in danger of getting an electric shock. 36. What do you think of robots? 37. No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t think it’s safe to let robots drive cars if they aren’t tested more. 38. I want a robot to cook meals for my family. Because my parents are busy with their work and they don’t have much time to cook. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了机器人对人类生活的帮助，重点讲述日本一款用于修铁路的特殊机器人，还列举了两人对机器人的看法，展望其未来应用。 【34题详解】 根据“Engineers made them in order to help people repair railways”可知，日本工程师制造这种特殊机器人是为了帮助人们修铁路，故填To help people repair railways. 【35题详解】 根据“In the past, workers sometimes fell off high places when they were fixing railways. What’s worse, they were probably in danger of getting an electric shock”可知，过去工人修铁路时会从高处坠落或面临触电危险，故填They sometimes fell off high places and they were probably in danger of getting an electric shock. 【36题详解】 根据“Alice: They are great inventions...But when it comes to driving the car, I’m not so sure...”和“David: I think robots are helpful...I think the more robots we have in our home, the better.”可知，两人都在表达对机器人的看法，推测问题是关于机器人对人们生活的帮助或看法，故填What do you think of robots? 【37题详解】 根据“But when it comes to driving the car, I’m not so sure if I want them to do that...I’d like to see them test more before I trust my life in the hands of a robot”可知，Alice不同意让机器人开车，因为她认为如果没有更多的测试，让机器人开车不安全，故填No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t think it’s safe to let robots drive cars if they aren’t tested more. 【38题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I want a robot to cook meals for my family. Because my parents are busy with their work and they don’t have much time to cook. 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It ____39____ a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands ____40____ people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing ____41____ watering the crops (庄稼). One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the ____42____. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you ____43____ your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” 【答案】39. is 40. of 41. or##and 42. city##cities 43. where 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的农家乐旅游，包括它作为一种新型度假方式的特点、人们参与的活动，以及农民对农家乐旅游的看法。 【39题详解】 句意：它是中国一种新的度假方式。根据主语“It”和“a new way”可知，此处需要 be动词表示“是”；主语是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：成千上万的人在周末或假期开车去乡下。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用于修饰可数名词复数，故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人帮农民在农场干活，比如钓鱼或者给庄稼浇水。根据“fishing”和“watering the crops”可知，此处是列举两项活动，or意为“或者”，表选择，and意为“和”表并列，二者均符合语境，故填or/and。 【42题详解】 句意：农家乐为人们提供了享受乡村生活的好机会，尤其是对生活在城市里的人来说。根据“enjoy the life of countryside”可推断，此处指“城市”；city“城市”，单数或cities“城市”，复数均符合语境，故填city/cities。 【43题详解】 句意：我们会向你们展示食物的来源。根据“your food comes from”可知，此处是宾语从句，需要连接词表示“哪里”，where符合语境，故填where。 B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hear lucky woman if feel doctor help she believe though decide well Not long ago, on a train from Lanzhou, Gansu, to Nantong, Jiangsu, something happened. An emergency call (紧急呼叫) was loud through the train: “A woman on the train isn’t ____44____ well and she needs help. Any doctors on the train?” ____45____, an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train. When Xi ____46____ the call, she quickly went to help. She saw the woman lying on the floor (躺在地上) and ____47____ face was as white as paper. Xi found that she had a heart problem. The woman’s life was in danger. Xi massaged certain acupoints (按摩特定穴位) on the ____48____ body. She was on her knees (膝盖) for more than ten minutes. ____49____ it was tiring for an old person, Xi didn’t mind. She only thought about saving the woman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the woman’s face turned normal and she felt much ____50____ than before. Xi is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, and she ____51____ in using her ways to save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage on some acupoints is very ____52____ in saving a person’s life. Sometimes, people might think traditional medicine won’t work in emergencies, but Dr. Xi showed that it can help a lot. There are many other excellent ____53____ like Xi in China. They make use of TCM to help people. They are good at their job, and they have big hearts and care about others. 【答案】44. feeling 45. Luckily 46. heard 47. her 48. woman’s 49. Though 50. better 51. believes 52. helpful 53. doctors 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了82岁的中医医生席唐在火车上，通过按摩穴位救助突发心脏病的女乘客的故事，展现了中医在急救中的作用，也体现了席唐医生的医者仁心。 【44题详解】 句意：火车上有位女士感觉不舒服，需要帮助。根据“A woman on the train isn’t...well and she needs help. Any doctors on the train?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“感觉”，结合语境用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，feel的现在分词是feeling。故填feeling。 【45题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位82岁的名叫席唐的医生在火车上。根据“...an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词；结合语境，lucky的副词形式luckily表示“幸运地”符合，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【46题详解】 句意：当席听到呼叫时，她迅速前去帮忙。根据“When Xi...the call, she quickly went to help.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，结合上下文时态是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 【47题详解】 句意：她看到那位女士躺在地上，她的脸苍白如纸。根据“She saw the woman lying on the floor (躺在地上) and...face was as white as paper.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词face，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：席按摩了这位女士身体上的特定穴位。根据“Xi massaged certain acupoints (按摩特定穴位) on the...body.”及备选词汇可知，此处修饰名词body，结合前文提到的“the woman”，用woman’s“女士的”，表示所属关系。故填woman’s。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管这对一位老人来说很累，但席并不在意。根据“it was tiring...Xi didn’t mind”及备选词汇可知，此处表转折让步，though表示“尽管”，且句首首字母大写。故填Though。 【50题详解】 句意：在席医生的帮助下，这位女士的脸色恢复正常，感觉比之前好多了。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级；well的比较级是better“更好的”，修饰feel。故填better。 【51题详解】 句意：席是一名中医，她相信用自己的方法救人。根据“Xi is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, and she...in using her ways to save lives.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“相信”，主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中believe的第三人称单数形式是believes。故填believes。 【52题详解】 句意：在中医科学中，及时按摩一些穴位对救人非常有帮助。根据“In TCM science, a timely massage on some acupoints is very...in saving a person’s life.”及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词；help的形容词形式helpful表示“有帮助的”符合语境。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国有很多像席这样优秀的医生。根据“There are many other excellent...like Xi in China.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“医生”，many后接可数名词复数，doctor的复数是doctors。故填doctors。 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 假如你所在的国际学校上周针对“解决烦恼的方法”选取了800名学生进行问卷调查，调查结果如下。作为校英文报的记者，你需要据此写一篇英文报道。报道内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于80。报道的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our school asked 800 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, please remember that problems become smaller when shared with caring individuals. 【答案】范文： Our school asked 800 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. Fifty-two percent of the students talk to their friends when they have problems. Twenty-two percent of them ask their teachers or parents for help. Seventeen percent solve problems by themselves. And nine percent choose other ways to solve their problems. For me, asking teachers or parents for help is the best way to solve problems. I was too shy to make friends when I was in Grade 7. I felt left out, so I was upset. I told my parents the problem. They advised me to join some clubs and taught me how to make friends during activities. From the experience, I know that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Dear schoolmates, please remember that problems become smaller when shared with caring individuals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇图表作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需先描述问卷调查结果（百分比分布），再结合个人经历阐述看法，语言客观，结构清晰，结尾富有启发性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇说明调查背景和对象； 第二步，用百分比分项说明调查结果； 第三步，以"For me"引出个人观点和经历； 第四步，具体描述个人经历（问题、感受、求助方式、解决过程）； 第五步，总结从经历中获得的感悟； 第六步，向全校同学发出鼓励性倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①solve problems解决问题 ②ask...for help向……求助 ③feel left out感到被冷落 [高分句型] ①I was too shy to make friends when I was in Grade 7. (too...to结构，when引导时间状语从句) ②...problems become smaller when shared with caring individuals. (when引导状语从句，省略结构，比喻生动) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 (含听力测试20分钟) 。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 6. A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 7. A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a clothes store. 8. A. A movie ticket. B. A notebook. C. An umbrella. 9. A. Tell jokes. B. Sing a song. C. Play the violin. 10. A. At 12: 25. B. At 12: 35. C. At 12: 45. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 11. How old is May? A. 13. B. 19. C. 23. 12. What subject is May good at? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 13. Where does Ken study computer science? A In a club. B. At school. C. At home. 14. What does Ken think of the computer lessons? A. Expensive. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 15. What is Ken going to do this Saturday? A. Meet his teachers. B. Visit a university. C. Buy some books. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。 Plans for the visit Time On October 16 . Place to meet 17 the No. 2 Building. Activities ◆Watch a short video about the school’s 18 . ◆Enjoy a (n) 19 concert ◆Visit the sports hall, computer rooms and the swimming pool. ◆ 20 an enjoyable game. 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在题后的横线上。 A: Hey, what’s going on? You seem unhappy. B: Yes, I feel terrible. A: ________1________ B: Because I want to take part in (参加) the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure if I should or not. I am worried that I won’t win the prize. A: Enjoy the process (过程). You’re good at playing the violin. You will make it. ________2________ B: Yes, I did. But I only came fourth last year. That was my best. A: Oh, don’t be so hard on yourself. You’re so close to winning the prize. If you take part in the competition this year, there’s a chance (机会) you might win. But if you give up, you’ll never win. ________3________ B: You’re right. I shouldn’t give up so easily. A: ________4________ B: It’s on the second Saturday of next month. Would you like to come? A: ________5________ I can’t wait to see your wonderful performance (表演). 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 One sunny day, Mom gave Grace an invitation to Lily’s birthday party. Grace looked at it and said, “I don’t want to go.” Mom was ____6____. “You and Lily are great friends. Why don’t you want to go to her party?” she asked. Grace answered, “It’s going to be a pool party, Mom. You know I can’t swim.” Mom had an idea. “How about we ____7____ you how to swim? We can go to the pool this weekend!” Grace ____8____ to give it a try. The weekend came, and Grace went to the pool with her parents. Grace held on to (抓紧) the edge (边缘) of the pool because she was ____9____ the water. Her mom taught her to breathe (呼吸) and kick (踢腿) in the water. With lots of ____10____ in the water, Grace felt that she wasn’t scared. Her mom said, “You’re doing great! Now let’s try swimming!” Both her parents got in the water with her. “You’re going to ____11____ to us now!” they said. Grace felt worried, but she thought about Lily’s birthday party. She wanted to swim with her friends and have fun. In one breath, Grace put her face in the water. She felt that the water wasn’t ____12____! She kicked her legs and moved her arms. She swam to her parents! “Grace, you’re excellent!” Dad said in excitement. “I can’t ____13____ to go to Lily’s party!” Grace said happily. 6. A. bored B. surprised C. tired 7. A. teach B. expect C. ask 8. A. remembered B. learned C. agreed 9. A. sorry for B. friendly to C. afraid of 10. A. service B. fight C. practice 11. A. jump B. swim C. run 12. A. heavy B. scary C. cold 13. A. promise B. hope C. wait 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并将其字母标号写在题后的横线上。 Mushrooms (蘑菇) are delicious, fantastic, and sometimes dangerous. But, no matter (无论) how you may feel about them, they play a big role in our world. Here are some fun facts to help you know more about mushrooms. ____14____ Many people think that mushrooms are vegetables. In fact, they are not vegetables or fruits. They aren’t even plants. They are a kind of fungus (真菌). Different from plants, they do not need the sun to grow. ____15____ Mushrooms have different colors. They may be white, red, yellow, blue, pink, orange, green, brown, or black. ____16____ Mushrooms also come in different shapes. The most common kinds look like little umbrellas. There are also many special kinds of mushrooms. Some look like small balls. Some may look like stars or bird’s eggs. ____17____ Mushrooms grow all over the world. There are about 14,000 kinds of mushrooms in the world. Some kinds of mushrooms can be delicious foods, but some others are poisonous (有毒的). If someone eats poisonous mushrooms by mistake, he or she might have serious health problems and could even die. ____18____ Mushrooms are more than just foods. They can also be medicine. For example, some of them can be good for the heart. What’s more, people can use mushrooms to make dyes (染料). The dyes are environment-friendly. Now many people around the world are trying them. How fantastic mushrooms are! A. What are mushrooms? B. What uses do mushrooms have? C. What colors do mushrooms have? D. What shapes do mushrooms have? E. What should we be careful of about mushrooms? (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Miss Brown works at a school. She has many things to do today. To remember them, she makes the following notes (便条). Make a phone call to Mario’s mom before 7 p. m. Do my marking (批改) from 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. Weekly meeting at 4 p. m. Meeting Room 1. Practice my recitation (朗诵) and the song for the school party with Jackie and Linda after school in the theater. 19. Miss Brown needs to make a phone call to ________. A. Mario B. Jackie C. Mario’s mom 20. Miss Brown plans to start doing her marking at about ________. A. 7 a. m. B. 10 a. m. C. 2 p. m. 21. Where will Miss Brown probably be at 4 p. m.? A. In her office. B. In the classroom. C. In Meeting Room 1. 22 Miss Brown prepares ________ show(s) for the school party. A. one B. two C. three 23. From the material, we can know that Miss Brown is ________ today. A. busy B. lucky C. angry (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。 Gordon Hempton is an ecologist (生态学家). He has spent more than 40 years studying natural sounds and saving quiet. Why save quiet? Today, man-made noise (噪音) seems to be everywhere. It keeps us away from natural sounds and is bad for our health. However, quiet helps us a lot. Like nature, it helps us find peace in our minds. But the number of naturally quiet places is going down quickly. Hempton became interested in natural sounds many years ago. One day, he was driving and got tired. So he stopped his car and found a place to rest (休息). Then the rain poured down, and Hempton stayed and listened. “I stayed away from all man-made noise then and only heard the rain and animals making sounds,” he said. “I was surprised.” In the following years, Hempton tried to find naturally quiet places and record (记录) natural sounds. In 2005, he found a dream place in a forest park. He did a lot to keep the quiet there. However, in 2018, man-made noise finally broke it. This made him realize (意识到) that man-made noise breaks not only the quiet of this place but also that of the world. So, he started the Quiet Parks International (QPI) in the same year. He wanted more people to take action to save quiet. Now, Hempton and his team are busy saving quiet. Thanks to them, we can hear some of the world’s finest recordings of natural sounds and keep some best quiet places. 24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Ways to save quiet. B. Reasons for saving quiet. C. Where Hempton saves quiet. 25. Hempton became interested in natural sounds after ________. A visiting a forest park B. meeting an ecologist C. listening to the sounds of the rain and animals 26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The dream place. B. The forest park. C. The quiet of the forest park. 27. Hempton started QPI ________. A. in 2018 B. in a park C. to keep his recordings 28. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. ask us to make less noise B. advise us to be an ecologist C. tell us the story of an ecologist (D) 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。 In many people’s minds, it is bad to fail (失败). When they do, they become losers and others will look down on them. ____29____ However, failures don’t have to make us losers. It’s common to fail. So, don’t feel bad about yourself because of your failures. ____30____ If so, you will get better and grow. Many famous people had failures before they became successful (成功的). Also, they aren’t scared to share them with others. ____31____ It is the International Day for Failure. The International Day for Failure is on October 13. It started as an initiative (倡议) of some students in Finland. The students found that Finland needed a lot of new jobs, but few people wanted to give them a try. ____32____ Then the students came up with the idea—creating (创建) the Day for Failure. In 2010, a group of students in Finland celebrated (庆祝) the first Day for Failure. The next year, many famous people in Finland joined the students and shared their failure stories. ____33____ About 17 countries celebrated it. Now people around the world celebrate it every October. So, this October 13, join them and celebrate your failure with the world. A. There are many activities on that day. B. What you should do is learn from them. C. In fact, there is now a special day for that. D. As a result, they are afraid to try new things. E. The reason was that they were scared to fail. F. In the third year, the day became more popular. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Robots are helpful to people’s lives. They can help people with a lot of housework, such as cleaning windows and doing the dishes. Also, they are able to work in restaurants, such as sending food to people. But do you know that some robots can play a part in repairing railways (修铁路)? In Japan, engineers made a very special robot. This kind of robot is much more different from other small robots. They’re very large and heavy. They can lift (举起) things up to 40 kilograms. And they can reach as high as ten meters. Engineers made them in order to (为了) help people repair railways. Alice: They are great inventions (发明). For example, home robots can help save me much time and labor, so that I can focus on (专注于) other things. But when it comes to driving the car, I’m not so sure if I want them to do that. I know some scientists are testing this, but I’d like to see them test more before I trust my life in the hands of a robot. David: I think robots are helpful. You can bring them into your home, and they can do all kinds of tasks (工作) for you. So they can save you a lot of time. I think the more robots we have in our home, the better. The special robot is used for doing difficult or dangerous work. In the past, workers sometimes fell off high places when they were fixing railways. What’s worse, they were probably in danger of getting an electric shock (触电). However, with the help of this kind of robot, workers can be safe (安全的) and have more free time. Now, this kind of robot helps only in a few places in Japan, but Japanese engineers expect to put them into full service soon. And they hope that this kind of robot can become popular around the world in the near future. Think about what will happen if we also have this kind of robot. I think this must be good news for many railway workers. 34. Why did engineers in Japan make the special robots? ________________________________________________ 35. What difficulties would workers meet in the past when fixing railways? ________________________________________________ 36. David and Alice are answering the same question. What question is it? ________________________________________________ 37. Does Alice agree to let robots drive cars? Why? ________________________________________________ 38. What kind of robot do you want? Why? ________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。每空一词。 Agritourism (农家乐旅游) is very popular today. It ____39____ a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Thousands ____40____ people drive to the countryside on weekends or vacations. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing ____41____ watering the crops (庄稼). One farmer said, “Agritourism brings a good chance to enjoy the life of countryside, especially for people living in the ____42____. It can make them relax. Welcome children to our farms. We will show you ____43____ your food comes from. And don’t forget to come with your family or friends!” B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hear lucky woman if feel doctor help she believe though decide well Not long ago on a train from Lanzhou, Gansu, to Nantong, Jiangsu, something happened. An emergency call (紧急呼叫) was loud through the train: “A woman on the train isn’t ____44____ well and she needs help. Any doctors on the train?” ____45____, an 82-year-old doctor named Xi Tang was on the train. When Xi ____46____ the call, she quickly went to help. She saw the woman lying on the floor (躺在地上) and ____47____ face was as white as paper. Xi found that she had a heart problem. The woman’s life was in danger. Xi massaged certain acupoints (按摩特定穴位) on the ____48____ body. She was on her knees (膝盖) for more than ten minutes. ____49____ it was tiring for an old person, Xi didn’t mind. She only thought about saving the woman’s life. With Dr. Xi’s help, the woman’s face turned normal and she felt much ____50____ than before. Xi is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) doctor, and she ____51____ in using her ways to save lives. In TCM science, a timely massage on some acupoints is very ____52____ in saving a person’s life. Sometimes, people might think traditional medicine won’t work in emergencies, but Dr. Xi showed that it can help a lot. There are many other excellent ____53____ like Xi in China. They make use of TCM to help people. They are good at their job, and they have big hearts and care about others. 九、书面表达 (15分) 54. 假如你所在的国际学校上周针对“解决烦恼的方法”选取了800名学生进行问卷调查，调查结果如下。作为校英文报的记者，你需要据此写一篇英文报道。报道内容包括： 1. 描述调查结果； 2. 结合自己的经历，谈谈你的看法。 要求：1. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯； 2. 词数不少于80。报道的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 Our school asked 800 students about their ways of solving problems last week. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dear schoolmates, please remember that problems become smaller when shared with caring individuals. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $