精品解析：山东省泰安市肥城市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s heavy. B. Yes, an elephant. C. 320 cm. 2. A. In the countryside. B. It’s relaxing. C. Taylor Swift. 3. A. Teenagers’ life. B. At eight o’clock. C. It’s popular. 4. A. It was expensive. B. From his grandpa. C. For three years. 5. A. Yes, tomorrow. B. No, I haven’t. C. A scary story. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will Gary give away? A. The football T-shirt. B. The toy bear. C. The old magazine. 7. Which building has been in the city for 6 years? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 8. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. Her toy car. B. Her old sweater. C. Her sports shoes. 9. Which place is opposite the cinema? A. The town museum. B. The hospital. C. The park. 10. When did the man buy the bread maker? A. In 2009. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 206. B. 216. C. 260. 12. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 13. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 16. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He went to the Bird’s Nest. (四) 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Who did Jane go to the museum with for the first time? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 18. When did Jane arrive at the museum last Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m. 19. What did Jane see on the top floor of the museum? A. Unusual stones. B. Silk clothes. C. Beautiful paintings. 20. What did Jane do before leaving the museum? A. She helped a kid. B. She took photos. C. She went shopping. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Three places Sally likes best The history museum The government ________ it in 2005. Sally likes the ________ of the Chinese buildings in it. The sports park Sally likes to go there in ________. It is a ________ place. The tea house Sally went there with her grandpa. The ________ music there was good. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 It has been a long winter here in the mountains of my home. Strong winds, heavy snows, and cold rains have hit us and trees. And today ____1____ I looked at the broken branches (树枝) in my yard, it brought back memories of another long winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen. Broken branches were ____2____. I was driving home and suddenly ____3____ a large branch break off a tree and fall across the road. It was big enough to wreck (毁坏) my car if I didn’t ____4____ in time. So, I stopped my car at the roadside and hit my emergency flashers (紧急闪光灯). Luckily, there were no other ____5____ there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of time before one hit into that branch and it might ____6____ someone or even cause a death. I quickly got out of my car and tried to ____7____ the branch to the roadside. It was a lot ____8____ than I thought it would be. But with all my strength (力气), I started to move it. Little by little, I moved it off the ____9____. Just as I did, though, a little red car drove past so fast, hit a pool of water on the road, and splashed (泼溅) water on my trousers. I was not ____10____ at all. Instead, I looked at the road and smiled—I saved someone’s life just then. 1. A. if B. when C. although 2. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 3. A. imagined B. thought C. saw 4. A. stop B. return C. finish 5. A. trees B. houses C. cars 6. A. wait B. hurt C. miss 7. A. move B. follow C. show 8. A. longer B. heavier C. thicker 9. A. water B. yard C. road 10. A. scared B. angry C. tired 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from my father. Years later I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. I also remembered how much joy my practicing and playing had given him. After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to him by playing the guitar for him. A few days later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers to see their guitars. A worker there showed me a guitar. Much to my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have! I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, “Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.” 11. Why did the writer sell his guitar? A. He needed money. B. He lost interest in it. C. He had no talent for music. D. He had no time to practice it. 12. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 失望的 B. 恼怒的 C. 焦虑的 D. 内疚的 13. Why did the writer want to find a guitar? A. To play on the bus. B. To play for his friend. C. To make his dad happy. D. To get his love for music back. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer’s dad had a good understanding of art. B. The writer’s dad had no serious memory problems. C. The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad. D. The writer bought a new guitar for his father. B Photo Competition Beautiful Hometown What makes your hometown special? Is it the pretty green hills of the countryside? Or the old streets and buildings? Or something else? Now you can take a picture and join in the photo competition to show the beauty of your hometown. About the competitors The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers (专业摄影师) can’t join in. How to join in Take a clear and new photo with either a phone or a camera. Make sure that your photo is original (原创的). You haven’t used it for anything else. E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk by 5:00 p.m., June 15, 2024. Make sure you include your full name and phone number. The price We will pick three winners. First place: £400 Second place: £250 Third place: £100 About the head judge (首席评委) James Eckersley, a famous photographer, has worked with many big magazines across the world and won many important prizes. People keep some of his photos in the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Collection. 15. Who can join in the competition? A. Jacob, British, 24, a teacher. B. Eric, American, 16, a student. C. Phoebe, American, 41, a doctor. D. Amy, British, 35, a photographer. 16. Competitors can ________ to join in the competition. A. use an old picture B. paint a new picture C. e-mail photos before 5:00 p.m. July 15 D. send photos to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk 17. What do we know about the head judge? A. He is a famous painter. B He has won many big prizes. C. He has written for a newspaper for years. D. He works in the National Portrait Gallery. C Angler Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time, ” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s minds about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species (种)—the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 18. When Black caught his first buffalo fish, what did he think of it? A. It was really big. B. It was so old. C. It had something special. D. It would sell for a good price. 19. Scientists have found that ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 6 C. 112 D. 127 20. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish in the last paragraph? A. They are healthier than humans. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They leave their groups in their 80s or 90s. D. They have changes in their mouths in their 20s. 21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to start a study. B. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. C. To invite us to join his fishing club. D. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. D On November 15 last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey covered more than 5,000 kilometers. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother, who is 10 years older than him. The journey was hard and it took five months. Yet, during the trip, he learned many life skills from his brother. Also, during the trip, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert,” and he said to me, “If you have an idea, just go for it.” On February 7,2023, Abdusamat set out on his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind-hearted people who offered him help in every place he went. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before October 1, but he didn’t reach Beijing until November 15. The journey has opened Abdusamat’s eyes and made him see the beauty of China. It has also changed him from a shy person to an outgoing person. “I believe I can achieve anything as long as I put my mind to it,” Abdusamat said. 22. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it covered. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking experience. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 24. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Simply. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 With the development of technology, typing (打字) on smartphones and computers is becoming more and more popular. By using a typing app people can just type out the Chinese characters (汉字) as long as they know how to read them. ____26____ The more people use smartphones and computers, the less often they write with pens. When it comes to writing down a few Chinese characters, more and more Chinese are realizing they can’t remember how to write them. Meng Man is one of the judges of the Chinese Character Dictation Contest on CCTV. She says “____27____ However, many people in China can’t write all of them properly. The program is trying to excite people’s interest in writing Chinese characters.” Meng Man also says, “Chinese characters are usually square. It takes a lot of skills and practice to write them well. ____28____ But typing may break the root (根) of our traditional culture. ____29____” To solve this problem, experts advise people to use handwriting on their smartphones and computers. ____30____ After all, writing Chinese characters is what we need to pass on to our children. A. This might be dangerous. B. They also teach people a lot such as being upright (正直的). C. It can stop people from forgetting how to write Chinese characters. D. They type in pinyin and then the right Chinese characters will appear. E. An educated Chinese person needs to know about 4,000 Chinese characters. 第四部分 书面表达(共四节) 第一节 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. One of the ________ (条件) of the job is that you should be good at English. 32. Beijing is famous for its buildings. We can see many ancient and m________ buildings there. 33. My little brother has difficulty c________ from one to one hundred. 34. W________ I succeed or not, I have already tried my best. 35. If you like science fiction, I r________ the book The Three-Body Problem (三体). (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) Asia, spirit, do, century, deep, mainly, both, excite, success, encourage Have you ever heard of the Yingge dance? The answer must be “yes”. The Yingge dance is a traditional folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong Province with a long history. It is to show the fighting ____36____ of heroes (英雄). And the content (内容) of it ____37____ comes from stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Water Margin. In February 2024, a Yingge dance team from Puning went to the UK and gave performances in London. It was ____38____. A large number of English people watched their performances with ____39____. This was the first time that the Chinese Yingge dance team had walked out of ____40____ to give performances in Europe. Chen Laifa is the head of the Yingge dance team. He is also a nationally recognized inheritor (国家级认定的传承人) of Puning Yingge dance, which has been popular for ____41____ in China. Chen Laifa showed a ____42____ love for Puning Yingge dance when he was young. At the age of 18, he joined the Yingge dance team in his hometown. Since then, he has ____43____ a lot of work to pass this traditional folk dance on. He has always ____44____ young people to learn the Yingge dance. Since 2017, he has helped Nanshan Primary School set up and run a Yingge dance-learning program. Chen Laifa hopes that people ____45____ at home and abroad can enjoy the Yingge dance. 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 For every kid, it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi School, it was impossible to do so. Guangzhou is warm in winter and it ①________ ever snows there. What’s more, students in the school are children with special needs. They are not able to travel to the north. Luckily, a company (公司) made their dream of playing with snow come true. The company does business in logistics (从事物流行业). They gifted three trucks (卡车) of snow to the students. Last winter, playing in the snow in Harbin was popular among tourists, ②________ those from the south of China. After seeing that, the company decided to send snow to students with special needs in the south. The company took snow from Harbin and set off (出发) on January 28. The journey was not easy for the drivers, but the thought of bringing joy to the special children kept them going. The drivers covered about 3,300 kilometers and arrived at the school on the evening of January 31. The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had great ③________ playing in the snow. The story touched many people. “The snow feels cold, but it warms the school and everyone’s heart,” a person said. 46. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph I refer to? ________________________________ 47. What made the drivers of the company keep going although the journey was not easy? ________________________________ 48. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 49. Translate the sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 50. What do you want to say to the company? ________________________________ 第三节 翻译句子 51. 杭州是我去过的最美的城市。 ________________________________ 52. 就我所知，我弟弟买了这本书很长时间了。 ________________________________ 53. 真遗憾昨天你没有观看这场茶艺表演。 ________________________________ 54. 自从他离开家乡后我就没见过他。 ________________________________ 55. 他从来没有考虑过去国外学习。 ________________________________ 第四节 写作 56. 假如你是李华，请依据下面提示，写一篇介绍自己的英语短文。 提示：1. 喜欢动物，呼吁保护野生动物；2. 喜欢音乐，听音乐是放松的一个好方式；3. 喜欢旅游，喜欢享受大自然的美，简单介绍去过的一个最好的地方；4. 读过很多的书，简单介绍读书的好处；5. 空闲时，参加志愿活动，捐赠旧物品给需要的人。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Hello, I am Lihua. I am glad to introduce myself today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度上学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共12页。总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. It’s heavy. B. Yes, an elephant. C. 320 cm. 2. A. In the countryside. B. It’s relaxing. C. Taylor Swift. 3. A. Teenagers’ life. B. At eight o’clock. C. It’s popular. 4. A. It was expensive. B. From his grandpa. C. For three years. 5. A. Yes, tomorrow. B. No, I haven’t. C. A scary story. (二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What will Gary give away? A. The football T-shirt. B. The toy bear. C. The old magazine. 7. Which building has been in the city for 6 years? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema. 8. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. Her toy car. B. Her old sweater. C. Her sports shoes. 9. Which place is opposite the cinema? A. The town museum. B. The hospital. C. The park. 10. When did the man buy the bread maker? A. In 2009. B. In 2014. C. In 2019. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听第一段对话，回答11～13小题。 11. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo at least? A. 206. B. 216. C. 260. 12. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 13. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第二段对话，回答14～16小题。 14. Who did Eric go to Beijing with last summer? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 15. How far was the Palace Museum away from the hotel? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 16. What did Eric do on the second day in Beijing? A. He visited a university. B. He climbed a hill. C. He went to the Bird’s Nest. (四) 听短文，回答下面4个问题，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. Who did Jane go to the museum with for the first time? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. Her friend. 18. When did Jane arrive at the museum last Sunday? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:40 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m. 19 What did Jane see on the top floor of the museum? A. Unusual stones. B. Silk clothes. C. Beautiful paintings. 20. What did Jane do before leaving the museum? A. She helped a kid. B. She took photos. C. She went shopping. (五) 听短文，根据短文内容填表格。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面表格。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸相应位置。 Three places Sally likes best The history museum The government ________ it in 2005. Sally likes the ________ of the Chinese buildings in it. The sports park Sally likes to go there in ________. It is a ________ place. The tea house Sally went there with her grandpa. The ________ music there was good. 第二部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 It has been a long winter here in the mountains of my home. Strong winds, heavy snows, and cold rains have hit us and trees. And today ____1____ I looked at the broken branches (树枝) in my yard, it brought back memories of another long winter several years ago. A foot of snow had fallen. Broken branches were ____2____. I was driving home and suddenly ____3____ a large branch break off a tree and fall across the road. It was big enough to wreck (毁坏) my car if I didn’t ____4____ in time. So, I stopped my car at the roadside and hit my emergency flashers (紧急闪光灯). Luckily, there were no other ____5____ there yet. But I knew that it would only be a matter of time before one hit into that branch and it might ____6____ someone or even cause a death. I quickly got out of my car and tried to ____7____ the branch to the roadside. It was a lot ____8____ than I thought it would be. But with all my strength (力气), I started to move it. Little by little, I moved it off the ____9____. Just as I did, though, a little red car drove past so fast, hit a pool of water on the road, and splashed (泼溅) water on my trousers. I was not ____10____ at all. Instead, I looked at the road and smiled—I saved someone’s life just then. 1. A. if B. when C. although 2. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 3. A. imagined B. thought C. saw 4. A. stop B. return C. finish 5. A. trees B. houses C. cars 6. A. wait B. hurt C. miss 7. A. move B. follow C. show 8. A. longer B. heavier C. thicker 9. A. water B. yard C. road 10. A. scared B. angry C. tired 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡山区经历漫长冬天，树木树枝被破坏，作者在回家路上遇到大树枝掉落挡住道路，为避免后续车辆发生危险，作者努力将树枝移到路边，期间虽被一辆车溅湿裤子但并不生气，因为觉得自己救了人。 【1题详解】 句意：今天当我看着院子里折断的树枝时，这勾起了我对几年前另一个漫长冬天的回忆。 if如果；when当……时候；although虽然。根据“I looked at the broken branches (树枝) in my yard”可知，此处指当作者看着院子里折断的树枝时，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：折断的树枝到处都是。 nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据“A foot of snow had fallen.”结合语境可知，折断的树枝到处都是，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我正开车回家，突然看到一根大树枝从一棵树上折断，掉到了路上。 imagined想象；thought认为；saw看见。根据“a large branch break off a tree”可知，此处指看到树枝折断掉到路上，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我不及时停车，它足够大能毁掉我的车。 stop停止；return返回；finish完成。根据“I didn’t…in time”可知，是不及时停车，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那里还没有其他车辆。 trees树；houses房子；cars汽车。根据“Luckily”可知，此处指路上还没有其他车辆很幸运，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但我知道，迟早会有一辆车撞到那根树枝上，可能会伤害到人，甚至导致死亡。 wait等待；hurt伤害；miss错过。根据“it might…someone”及前文树枝在路中间可知，车辆撞到可能会伤害到人，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我很快下了车，试图把树枝移到路边。 move移动；follow跟随；show展示。根据“tried to…the branch to the roadside.”可知，作者要把树枝移到路边，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它比我想象的要重得多。 longer更长的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“with all my strength (力气)”可知，移动树枝比作者想象的要重，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一点一点地，我把它从路上移开了。 water水；yard院子；road道路。根据“Little by little, I moved it off the…”可知，作者要把它从路上移开，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我一点也不生气。 scared害怕的；angry生气的；tired疲惫的。根据“Instead, I looked at the road and smiled—I saved someone’s life just then.”可知，作者一点也不生气，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When I was 13, I told my father that I wanted to learn to play the guitar. He then took me to have guitar lessons. After a few weeks, my teacher told Dad that I had a talent for music. Later, I got a beautiful guitar from my father. Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar. For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard. I also remembered how much joy my practicing and playing had given him. After I finished college, I got a job, but it had nothing to do with music. One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to him by playing the guitar for him. A few days later, I took the bus to Thompson Pawnbrokers to see their guitars. A worker there showed me a guitar. Much to my surprise, the guitar was the one I used to have! I brought the guitar to the hospital. Before I told Dad how I got the guitar, I showed it to him and asked, “Do you know what this is, Dad?” Even though he had memory problems, he replied, “Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.” 11. Why did the writer sell his guitar? A. He needed money. B. He lost interest in it. C. He had no talent for music. D. He had no time to practice it. 12. What does the underlined word “guilty” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 失望的 B. 恼怒的 C. 焦虑的 D. 内疚的 13. Why did the writer want to find a guitar? A. To play on the bus. B. To play for his friend. C. To make his dad happy. D. To get his love for music back. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The writer’s dad had a good understanding of art. B. The writer’s dad had no serious memory problems. C. The guitar meant a lot to the writer’s dad. D. The writer bought a new guitar for his father. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与吉他之间的故事，包括学吉他、卖吉他、想为生病的父亲弹吉他以及找回旧吉他等情节。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Years later, I went to college. I needed money for my studies, so I sold my guitar.”可知，作者卖吉他是因为需要钱。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For the following years, when I remembered the guitar, I felt guilty. Because my father bought it for me by working very hard.”可知，作者因为父亲辛苦工作为自己买吉他，而自己却把它卖了，所以感到内疚，因此“guilty”的意思是“内疚的”。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Dad was sick and had to stay in the hospital. When he saw a man playing the guitar, he was happy. I got the idea of bringing happiness to him by playing the guitar for him.”可知，作者想找吉他是为了让生病的父亲开心。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even though he had memory problems, he replied, ‘Of course, Ethan! It’s your guitar.’”可知，尽管父亲有记忆问题，但他还是认出了这把吉他，说明这把吉他对父亲来说意义重大。故选C。 B Photo Competition Beautiful Hometown What makes your hometown special? Is it the pretty green hills of the countryside? Or the old streets and buildings? Or something else? Now you can take a picture and join in the photo competition to show the beauty of your hometown. About the competitors The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers (专业摄影师) can’t join in. How to join in Take a clear and new photo with either a phone or a camera. Make sure that your photo is original (原创的). You haven’t used it for anything else. E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk by 5:00 p.m., June 15, 2024. Make sure you include your full name and phone number. The price We will pick three winners. First place: £400 Second place: £250 Third place: £100 About the head judge (首席评委) James Eckersley, a famous photographer, has worked with many big magazines across the world and won many important prizes. People keep some of his photos in the National Portrait Gallery and the Royal Collection. 15. Who can join in the competition? A. Jacob, British, 24, a teacher. B. Eric, American, 16, a student. C. Phoebe, American, 41, a doctor. D. Amy, British, 35, a photographer. 16. Competitors can ________ to join in the competition. A use an old picture B. paint a new picture C. e-mail photos before 5:00 p.m., July 15 D. send photos to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk 17. What do we know about the head judge? A. He is a famous painter. B. He has won many big prizes. C. He has written for a newspaper for years. D. He works in the National Portrait Gallery. 【答案】15 A 16. D 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影比赛的相关信息，包括参赛人员要求、参赛方式、奖项设置以及首席评委介绍等。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition is open to people of Britain, aged 18 or over. But professional photographers (专业摄影师) can’t join in.”可知，英国18岁及以上的人可以参加，专业摄影师不能参加。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail your photo to photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk by 5:00 p.m., June 15, 2024.”可知，参赛者可以通过发送电子邮件，将照片发送到photocomps@photographylovers.co.uk来参加比赛。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James Eckersley, a famous photographer, has worked with many big magazines across the world and won many important prizes.”可知，首席评委是一位著名摄影师，赢得了许多重要奖项。故选B。 C Angler Black loves fishing. He has caught a lot of fish in his days, but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it. “I didn’t even know why at the time, ” Black said. The fish was about 6 kg. It wasn’t the biggest fish he had caught. Still, he thought it was different. It turned out that Black was right. Scientists recently made sure that most of the buffalo fish swimming in this lake are older than a hundred. The finding builds on other recent studies about buffalo fish. These studies changed people’s minds about the fish. Scientists once believed buffalo fish could only live into their mid-20s. However, a 2019 study showed that a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old. And last January, people found a 127-year-old bigmouth buffalo in Canada. Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species (种)—the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years. What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older. Many living buffalo fish are so different. They even live their best lives into their 80s and 90s. How interesting! 18. When Black caught his first buffalo fish what did he think of it? A. It was really big. B. It was so old. C. It had something special. D. It would sell for a good price. 19. Scientists have found that ________ kinds of buffalo fish can live more than a century so far. A. 3 B. 6 C. 112 D. 127 20. What’s the interesting point about buffalo fish in the last paragraph? A. They are healthier than humans. B. They get healthier as they get older. C. They leave their groups in their 80s or 90s. D. They have changes in their mouths in their 20s. 21. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To teach us how to start a study. B. To ask us to protect buffalo fish. C. To invite us to join his fishing club. D. To tell us some facts about buffalo fish. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angler Black捕获水牛鱼后，引出科学家对水牛鱼寿命等研究的相关内容。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but when he caught his first buffalo fish (水牛鱼) in Arizona’s Apache Lake in 2019, he had a feeling that something was special about it.”可知，当Black捕获第一条水牛鱼时，他觉得它有特别之处。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a kind of buffalo fish called the bigmouth buffalo fish could live up to 112 years old.”和“Now, scientists found that two more buffalo fish species (种)—the smallmouth buffalo and the black buffalo—can live more than a hundred years.”可知，目前科学家发现大口水牛鱼、小口水牛鱼和黑水牛鱼这3种水牛鱼能活一个多世纪。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, scientists discovered that buffalo fish get healthier as they get older.”可知，最后一段中关于水牛鱼有趣的地方是它们随着年龄增长变得更健康。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水牛鱼的一些事实，如它们的寿命、不同种类的寿命情况以及随着年龄增长更健康等。故选D。 D On November 15 last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking (徒步) journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey covered more than 5,000 kilometers. Abdusamat loved to explore (探险) as a kid, but he didn’t really have time for that. After finishing high school in 2021, he worked in a factory. Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world. In April 2022, he left his job and started the Taklimakan Desert trip with his brother, who is 10 years older than him. The journey was hard and it took five months. Yet, during the trip, he learned many life skills from his brother. Also, during the trip, Abdusamat had a larger hiking plan: to walk from Kashgar to Beijing, alone. “I shared the plan with my brother one night in the desert,” and he said to me, “If you have an idea, just go for it.” On February 7,2023, Abdusamat set out on his journey with his dog Shunfeng. It made the long journey much easier and happier for him. However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind-hearted people who offered him help in every place he went. Abdusamat planned to arrive in Beijing before October 1, but he didn’t reach Beijing until November 15. The journey has opened Abdusamat’s eyes and made him see the beauty of China. It has also changed him from a shy person to an outgoing person. “I believe I can achieve anything as long as I put my mind to it,” Abdusamat said. 22. What can we learn about Abdusamat’s journey from Paragraph 1? ①Why he made it. ②Where it ended. ③How long it took. ④How far it covered. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. What made Abdusamat decide to go out and explore? A. His brother’s words. B. A book about hiking. C. A high school hiking experience. D. Hikers on TV and the Internet. 24. What does the underlined word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Luckily. B. Suddenly. C. Recently. D. Simply. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. Useful skills for hiking. B. The story of a young hiker. C. What we can learn from hiking. D. Why more and more people go hiking. 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆青年阿卜杜萨麦提耗时280 天，徒步5000余公里从喀什到北京。他受网络徒步者启发开启旅程，途中遇困难却获助人援手，这段经历开阔了他的眼界，也让他变得开朗。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On November 15 last year, Abdusamat Keram, a young man from Xinjiang, finished a 280-day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing. The journey covered more than 5,000 kilometers.”可知，本段内容提及② 旅程终点：北京（finished a 280-day hiking journey from Kashgar to Beijing）；③旅程时长：280 天（a 280-day hiking journey）；④旅程距离：超过 5000 公里（covered more than 5,000 kilometers）。因此选②③④。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through television and the Internet, he saw many hikers on the road. That’s when he decided to go out and explore the outside world”可知，正是在电视和网络上看到的徒步旅行者，让他下定决心去探索外面的世界。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“However, both Abdusamat and his dog faced health problems during the trip. Fortunately, he met many kind-hearted people who offered him help”可知，前半句说他和狗遭遇健康问题，后半句说遇到好心人提供帮助，事情变得好转。前后是转折关系，因此Fortunately的意思是“幸运地”，和Luckily同义。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕新疆青年阿卜杜萨麦提的徒步经历展开，讲述了他的徒步动机、旅程过程、遇到的困难与帮助，以及这次旅程带给他的改变。选项B“一个年轻徒步者的故事”符合本文大意。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的五个选项中，选择还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 With the development of technology, typing (打字) on smartphones and computers is becoming more and more popular. By using a typing app, people can just type out the Chinese characters (汉字) as long as they know how to read them. ____26____ The more people use smartphones and computers, the less often they write with pens. When it comes to writing down a few Chinese characters, more and more Chinese are realizing they can’t remember how to write them. Meng Man is one of the judges of the Chinese Character Dictation Contest on CCTV. She says “____27____ However, many people in China can’t write all of them properly. The program is trying to excite people’s interest in writing Chinese characters.” Meng Man also says, “Chinese characters are usually square. It takes a lot of skills and practice to write them well. ____28____ But typing may break the root (根) of our traditional culture. ____29____” To solve this problem, experts advise people to use handwriting on their smartphones and computers. ____30____ After all, writing Chinese characters is what we need to pass on to our children. A. This might be dangerous. B. They also teach people a lot such as being upright (正直的). C. It can stop people from forgetting how to write Chinese characters. D. They type in pinyin and then the right Chinese characters will appear. E. An educated Chinese person needs to know about 4,000 Chinese characters. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技发展，智能手机和电脑打字越来越普及，但由此引发了人们忘记汉字书写的问题，还介绍了相关人士对此的看法以及解决该问题的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“By using a typing app, people can just type out the Chinese characters (汉字) as long as they know how to read them.”可知，使用打字应用，人们只要知道汉字怎么读就能打出汉字，此处应说明具体的打字方式，选项D“他们输入拼音，然后正确的汉字就会出现。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Meng Man is one of the judges of the Chinese Character Dictation Contest on CCTV. She says”以及“However, many people in China can’t write all of them properly.”可知，前文提到孟曼是汉字听写大赛的评委，后文说很多中国人不能正确书写所有汉字，选项E“一个受过教育的中国人需要了解大约4000个汉字。”提供了具体数据支撑，符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“It takes a lot of skills and practice to write them well.”可知，写好汉字需要很多技巧和练习，选项B“它们还教会人们很多，比如正直。”补充了汉字的文化内涵，符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“But typing may break the root (根) of our traditional culture.”可知，打字可能会破坏传统文化的根基，此处应进一步强调这种行为的危险性，选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“To solve this problem, experts advise people to use handwriting on their smartphones and computers.”可知，专家建议人们在智能手机和电脑上使用手写，选项C“它可以防止人们忘记如何书写汉字。”直接说明手写的作用，符合语境。故选C。 第四部分 书面表达(共四节) 第一节 词汇运用 (一) 单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。 31. One of the ________ (条件) of the job is that you should be good at English. 【答案】conditions 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份工作的条件之一是你应该擅长英语。根据汉语提示可知，condition“条件”，one of + 名词复数，表示“……之一”，所以此处用condition的复数形式。故填conditions。 32. Beijing is famous for its buildings. We can see many ancient and m________ buildings there. 【答案】modern##odern 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京以它的建筑而闻名。我们可以在那里看到许多古老的和现代的建筑。根据首字母提示和“ancient and”可知，此处需要一个与ancient相对的形容词来描述建筑，modern“现代的”符合语境。故填modern。 33. My little brother has difficulty c________ from one to one hundred. 【答案】counting##ounting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟从一数到一百有困难。根据首字母提示及“from one to one hundred”可知，此处表示从一数到一百，count“数数”，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处用动名词counting。故填counting。 34. W________ I succeed or not, I have already tried my best. 【答案】Whether##hether 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我成功与否，我已经尽力了。根据“...I succeed or not, I have already tried my best.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“无论是否成功”，whether...or not“是否”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whether。 35. If you like science fiction, I r________ the book The Three-Body Problem (三体). 【答案】recommend##ecommend 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你喜欢科幻小说，我推荐《三体》这本书。根据“If you like science fiction”和首字母提示可知，此处表示推荐《三体》这本书，动词recommend“推荐”符合语境，本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填recommend。 (二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) Asia, spirit, do, century, deep, mainly, both, excite, success, encourage Have you ever heard of the Yingge dance? The answer must be “yes”. The Yingge dance is a traditional folk (民间的) dance in Guangdong Province with a long history. It is to show the fighting ____36____ of heroes (英雄). And the content (内容) of it ____37____ comes from stories of the 108 heroes of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Water Margin. In February 2024, a Yingge dance team from Puning went to the UK and gave performances in London. It was ____38____. A large number of English people watched their performances with ____39____. This was the first time that the Chinese Yingge dance team had walked out of ____40____ to give performances in Europe. Chen Laifa is the head of the Yingge dance team. He is also a nationally recognized inheritor (国家级认定的传承人) of Puning Yingge dance, which has been popular for ____41____ in China. Chen Laifa showed a ____42____ love for Puning Yingge dance when he was young. At the age of 18, he joined the Yingge dance team in his hometown. Since then, he has ____43____ a lot of work to pass this traditional folk dance on. He has always ____44____ young people to learn the Yingge dance. Since 2017, he has helped Nanshan Primary School set up and run a Yingge dance-learning program. Chen Laifa hopes that people ____45____ at home and abroad can enjoy the Yingge dance. 【答案】36. spirit 37. mainly 38. successful 39. excitement 40. Asia 41. centuries 42. deep 43. done 44. encouraged 45. both 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞这一广东传统民间舞蹈，讲述其历史、2024年普宁英歌舞队赴英表演情况，还介绍了传承人陈来发对英歌舞的热爱、传承与推广工作，以及他希望国内外人都能欣赏英歌舞的愿望。 【36题详解】 句意：它是为了展示英雄们的战斗精神。根据“the fighting…of heroes”和备选词汇可知，此处指英雄们的战斗精神，考查spirit“精神”，不可数名词。故填spirit。 【37题详解】 句意：它的内容主要来自经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108位英雄的故事。根据“And the content (内容) of it…comes from stories”和备选词汇可知，此处指内容主要来自故事，考查mainly“主要地”，副词，修饰动词comes。故填mainly。 【38题详解】 句意：它是成功的。根据“It was…”和备选词汇可知，此处指表演是成功的，考查successful“成功的”，形容词，作表语。故填successful。 【39题详解】 句意：大量英国人兴奋地观看他们的表演。根据“A large number of English people watched their performances with…”和备选词汇可知，此处指英国人兴奋地观看表演，考查excitement“兴奋”，不可数名词，with excitement“兴奋地”。故填excitement。 【40题详解】 句意：这是中国英歌舞队第一次走出亚洲到欧洲表演。根据“walked out of…to give performances in Europe”和备选词汇可知，此处指走出亚洲到欧洲表演，考查Asia“亚洲”，专有名词。故填Asia。 【41题详解】 句意：他也是普宁英歌舞国家级认定的传承人，普宁英歌舞在中国已经流行了几个世纪。根据“has been popular for…in China”和备选词汇可知，此处指在中国流行了几个世纪，考查century“世纪”，可数名词；空格前没有限定词，这里应用名词复数形式centuries。故填centuries。 【42题详解】 句意：陈来发年轻时就对普宁英歌舞表现出深深的热爱。根据“love for Puning Yingge dance”和备选词汇可知，此处指深深的热爱，考查deep“深的”，形容词，修饰名词love。故填deep。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，他做了很多工作来传承这种传统民间舞蹈。根据“he has…a lot of work”和备选词汇可知，此处考查现在完成时结构“have/has + done”，动词do的过去分词为done。故填done。 【44题详解】 句意：他一直鼓励年轻人学习英歌舞。根据“He has always…young people to learn the Yingge dance.”和备选词汇可知，此处考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词encourage“鼓励”；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + done”，动词encourage过去分词为encouraged。故填encouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：陈来发希望国内外的人都能欣赏英歌舞。根据“people…at home and abroad”和备选词汇可知，此处表示国内外的人们，考查both…and…“……和……都”。故填both。 第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。 For every kid, it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi School, it was impossible to do so. Guangzhou is warm in winter and it ①________ ever snows there. What’s more, students in the school are children with special needs. They are not able to travel to the north. Luckily, a company (公司) made their dream of playing with snow come true. The company does business in logistics (从事物流行业). They gifted three trucks (卡车) of snow to the students. Last winter, playing in the snow in Harbin was popular among tourists, ②________ those from the south of China. After seeing that, the company decided to send snow to students with special needs in the south. The company took snow from Harbin and set off (出发) on January 28. The journey was not easy for the drivers, but the thought of bringing joy to the special children kept them going. The drivers covered about 3,300 kilometers and arrived at the school on the evening of January 31. The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had great ③________ playing in the snow. The story touched many people. “The snow feels cold, but it warms the school and everyone’s heart,” a person said. 46. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph I refer to? ________________________________ 47. What made the drivers of the company keep going although the journey was not easy? ________________________________ 48. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ________ ② ________ ③ ________ 49. Translate the sentence into Chinese. ________________________________ 50. What do you want to say to the company? ________________________________ 【答案】46. Playing in the snow, making snowmen and having a snow fight. 47. The thought of bringing joy to the special children. 48. ①. hardly ②. especially ③. fun 49. 虽然雪感觉/摸起来是凉的，但是它温暖了学校和每个人的心。 50. Thank you for making the students’ dream of playing with snow come true. You’re so kind./You warm others’ hearts./… (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广州兴智学校特殊需求学生因广州冬季温暖几乎无雪且无法前往北方，一家物流公司送三卡车雪助其实现玩雪梦想的温暖故事。 【46题详解】 根据“it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi School, it was impossible to do so.”可知，在雪地里玩耍、堆雪人、打雪仗是一种梦想。然而，对于广州兴智学校的学生来说，这样做是不可能的。因此so指代“play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight.”，这里用其ing形式，且首字母大写。故填Playing in the snow, making snowmen and having a snow fight. 【47题详解】 根据“The journey was not easy for the drivers, but the thought of bringing joy to the special children kept them going.”可知，旅程对司机们来说并不容易，但想到能给特殊的孩子们带来欢乐，他们就坚持了下来。故填The thought of bringing joy to the special children. 【48题详解】 句意：广州的冬天很温暖，那里几乎从不下雪。去年冬天，在哈尔滨玩雪在游客中很受欢迎，尤其是那些来自中国南方的游客。第二天早上，孩子们、他们的父母和老师们在雪地里玩得很开心。根据“Guangzhou is warm in winter”可知，广州冬天很温暖，所以几乎不下雪。①处表示否定，应用hardly，意为“几乎不”；根据“playing in the snow in Harbin was popular among tourists…those from the south of China”可知，在哈尔滨玩雪在游客中很受欢迎，此处是进一步说明，尤其是来自中国南方的游客。②处表示强调，应用especially，意为“尤其”；根据“had great…playing in the snow”可知，此处指在雪地里玩得很开心，③处应用fun，构成短语have great fun，意为“玩得开心”。故填hardly；especially；fun。 【49题详解】 The snow“雪”；feels cold“感觉/摸起来是凉的”；but“但是”；it“它”；warms“温暖了”；the school and everyone’s heart“学校和每个人的心”。故填虽然雪感觉/摸起来是凉的，但是它温暖了学校和每个人的心。 【50题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。故填Thank you for making the students’ dream of playing with snow come true. You’re so kind./You warm others’ hearts./… 第三节 翻译句子 51. 杭州是我去过的最美的城市。 ________________________________ 【答案】Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为含定语从句的复合句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为现在完成时。“Hangzhou”是专有地名，作主语；“is”是系动词；“the most beautiful city”是表语，其中“the most beautiful”是形容词最高级形式作定语；“I have ever been to”是定语从句修饰“city”，关系代词“that”省略，“I”是从句主语，“have ever been to”是现在完成时结构，作从句谓语，“to”是介词，与“city”构成逻辑上的介宾关系。故填Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I have ever been to. 52. 就我所知，我弟弟买了这本书很长时间了。 ________________________________ 【答案】As far as I know, my younger brother has had the book for a long time. 【解析】 【详解】就我所知：As far as I know；我弟弟：my younger brother；买了这本书很长时间了：has had the book for a long time。结合语境可知，这句话为现在完成时，“for a long time”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词，buy“购买”的延续性形式为have，主语my younger brother是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，谓语动词用had；“As far as I know”是固定短语作插入语，放在句首。故填As far as I know, my younger brother has had the book for a long time。 53. 真遗憾昨天你没有观看这场茶艺表演。 ________________________________ 【答案】It’s a shame/pity that you didn’t watch the tea art performance yesterday. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时。“真遗憾”英文为“It’s a shame/pity that…” 固定句型；“你”英文为“you”，作从句中的主语；“没有观看”英文为“didn’t watch”，didn't为助动词过去式否定形式，后接动词原形；“这场茶艺表演”英文为“the tea art performance”，作从句中的宾语；“昨天”英文为“yesterday”，时间状语。故填It’s a shame/pity that you didn’t watch the tea art performance yesterday. 54. 自从他离开家乡后我就没见过他。 ________________________________ 【答案】I haven’t met him since he left his hometown. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是现在完成时。“自从”英文为“since”，引导时间状语从句；“他离开家乡后”英文为“he left his hometown”，从句部分；“我”英文为“I”，作主语；“没见过”英文为“haven’t met”，现在完成时的否定形式；“他”英文为“him”，作宾语。故填I haven’t met him since he left his hometown. 55. 他从来没有考虑过去国外学习。 ________________________________ 【答案】He has never considered studying abroad. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是现在完成时。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“从来没有”英文为“never”，副词，用于否定句中；“考虑过”英文为“has considered”，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时结构；“去国外学习”英文为“studying abroad”，“study abroad”表示“去国外学习”，这里用动名词形式作considered的宾语。故填He has never considered studying abroad. 第四节 写作 56. 假如你是李华，请依据下面提示，写一篇介绍自己的英语短文。 提示：1. 喜欢动物，呼吁保护野生动物；2. 喜欢音乐，听音乐是放松的一个好方式；3. 喜欢旅游，喜欢享受大自然的美，简单介绍去过的一个最好的地方；4. 读过很多的书，简单介绍读书的好处；5. 空闲时，参加志愿活动，捐赠旧物品给需要的人。 要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Hello, I am Lihua. I am glad to introduce myself today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I am Lihua. I am glad to introduce myself today. I love animals very much and I always call for protecting wildlife, because they are our close friends. Music is my favorite too—listening to songs, which helps me relax after a long day of study. Traveling is another hobby. Last summer, I visited the West Lake: its clean water and nice flowers let me enjoy nature’s beauty. I also read many books; they bring me joy and more useful knowledge. In my free time, I do volunteer work and donate old items to people in need. These activities make my life really meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自我介绍中关于个人爱好、经历及价值观的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文自我介绍作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍个人爱好（动物保护、音乐、旅行）、具体经历（游览西湖、阅读、志愿活动）及价值观； 第三步：总结全文，强调活动对生活的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①call for protecting wildlife呼吁保护野生动物 ②helps me relax帮助我放松 ③clean water清澈的水 ④bring me joy带给我快乐 ⑤do volunteer work做志愿工作 [高分句型] ①Music is my favorite too—listening to songs, which helps me relax after a long day of study. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②Last summer, I visited the West Lake: its clean water and nice flowers let me enjoy nature’s beauty. (冒号起解释说明作用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $