精品解析：山东省淄博市沂源县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

八年级英语听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。One, why do you like collecting stones so much, danny. I think it's fun. I have collected more than three hundred . stones so far. Question, how many stones has danny collected? Two, the book Robinson crucial is educational. Have you ever read? IT sure, it's my favorite book. I think this story is interesting. Question, what does the boy think of Robinson crucial? Three, do you know the grandest river? bill? Yes, it's the longest river in india. And people, they think it's their mother river. Question, where's the ganges river? Four, have you read the chinese classic romance of the three kingdoms? Erik. yes, I finished reading at last friday. It's a very exciting book. Question, when did eric finish reading the book? Five, Peter, do you want to sell your toys at the yard sale? No, I want to give them away to the poor children in the village. Question, what does Peter want to give away? 2、录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答六七小题。I'd like to buy a new bike . tomorrow. Is your old bike broken? No, I have had IT for three years. Is a little small for me. Now. what will you do with . the old bike? I'll give IT to my little brother. I think it's a . good decision. I'd like to buy a new bike . tomorrow. Is your old bike broken? No, I have had IT for three years. Is a little small for me. Now. what will you do with . the old bike? I'll give you to my little brother. I think it's a . good decision. questions. Six, how long has the girl had the old bike? How long has the girl had . the old bike? Seven, who will the girl get the old bike too? Who will the girl give the old bike too? 听第二段对话，回答8至10小题。Hello, anna. This is tom speaking. What are you doing now? Hi tom. I'm reading a book. a book. What is IT about? IT is about traveling in lsa. A man want to visit places of interest in IT. Sounds exciting. Doesn't IT cool down, anna, if you're interested in loser, why don't you go on a trip to IT? I planned to go there last August, but my parents didn't allow me to go there by myself. They worried about my safety. I think they're right. You are too Young to travel alone. I . know. Hello, anna. This is tom speaking. What are you doing now? Hi tom. I'm reading a book. a book. What is IT about IT is about . traveling in laa, a man walk to visit places of interest in lava. IT sounds exciting. Doesn't IT cool down. Anna, if you're interested in love, why don't you go on a trip to IT? I planned to go there last August, but my parents didn't allow me to go there by myself. They worried about my safety. I think they're right. You are too Young to travel alone. I know. Questions . eight, what is anna doing? What is anna doing? Nine, how did the men in the book visit places of interest in lsa? How did the man in the book visit places of interest in lsa? Ten, when did and a plan to go to loser. when did anna plan to go to laughter? 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Jeff, have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. How many times have you been there? Too many times. I go there almost once a month. Do you . usually go there with your parents? No, I usually go there with my classmates. Why do you like visiting the museum so much? Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learned about different robots. IT sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. Good idea. Jeff, have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. How many times have you been there? Too many times. I go there almost once a month. Do you usually go there with your parents? No, I usually go there with my classmates. Why do you like visiting the museum so much? Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learned about different robots. IT sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. Good idea. Questions . eleven, where's the national science museum? Where is the national science . museum? Twelve, how often does jeff . go there? How often does jeff go there? Thirteen, who does jeff usually go there with? Who does jeff usually go there with? Fourteen, what did jeff learn about their last week? What did jeff learn about their last week? Fifteen, when does the girl need to write a report? When does the girl need to . write a report? 4、录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容，从每小题ABC3个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。Hi, i'm jane. My hometown is in the countryside in jang su province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in gender province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. IT used to be a small and poor village. IT has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wild streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the OpenAIr once every three months, but there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright . classrooms. Now. how great IT is. I believe that my hometown will become Better and Better. Hi, i'm jane. My hometown is in the countryside in jang hue province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in shanghai province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. I used to be a small and poor village. IT has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wide streets and tall buildings. In the past, we could only watch a movie in the OpenAIr once every three months, but there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classroom. How great IT is. I believe that my hometown will become Better and Better. questions. Sixteen, where is jane hometown? Where is jane hometown? Seventeen when did jane go back to her hometown? When did jane go back to . her hometown? Eighteen, what did jane hometown used to be like? What is James hometown used to be like? Nineteen, how often could people in jane's hometown watch a movie in the past? How often could people in jan's hometown watch a movie in the past? Twenty, what can jane see in her hometown now? What can jane see in her . hometown now? 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案。 1. How many stones has Danny collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 700. 2. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 3. Where is the Ganges River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In Russia. C. In India. 4. When did Eric finish reading the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 5. What does Peter want to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toys. B. Food. C. Money. （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the girl had the old bike? A For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. Who will the girl give the old bike to? A. Her cousin. B. Her little sister. C. Her little brother. 听一段对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna doing? A. Watching a video. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting famous places. 9. How did the man in the book visit places of interest in Lhasa? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. When did Anna plan to go to Lhasa? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the National Science Museum? A. It’s behind Jeff’s school. B. It’s in front of Jeff’s school. C. It’s on the left of Jeff’s school. 12. How often does Jeff go there? A. Almost once a month. B. Almost twice a month. C. Almost three times a month. 13. Who does Jeff usually go there with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. 14. What did Jeff learn about there last week? A. Different spaceships. B. Different robots. C. Different rockets. 15. When does the girl need to write a report? A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. （四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Jane’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Henan. C. In Jiangsu. 17. When did Jane go back to her hometown? A. Six weeks ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two weeks ago. 18. What did Jane’s hometown use to be like? A. Dirty and poor. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and poor. 19. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 20. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Busy streets. B. Bright classrooms. C. A small cinema. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my great ____21____. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of ____22____, people have more ways to read, like reading online. ____23____ more and more people like reading e-books, I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ____24____ of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____25____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____26____ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I found a book and I ____27____ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ____28____ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can ____29____ our relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me ____30____. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day 21. A. land B. spirit C. treasure D. space 22. A. sport B. school C. screen D. technology 23. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 24. A. book B. area C. line D. top 25. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 26. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 27. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 28. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 29. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 30. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huge Yard Sale Where: 214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek, 1160061 When: Sat. , Jun. 22, 2024 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Sun. , Jun. 23, 2024 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY ·Special Kobe（科比）Bryant Card.........................................................................................$85 A Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. ·Sofa...........................................................................................................................................$75 1.5m, light-colored, clean and comfortable! ·American girl dolls....................................................................................................................$25 You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）. ·Schwinn bike..............................................................................................................................$50 Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. ·Computer desk...........................................................................................................................$30 The light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）. ·Books.................................................................................................................................$10 each The Rainmaker by John Grisham. The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark. Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan. ·Pool toy........................................................................................................................................$5 Only one! For water party. Something for everyone—too much to list（列出）! Come and check it out. 31. How long does the sale last during the weekend? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 32. What can we know about the things for sale? A. The wood sofa is 15m long. B. The red Schwinn bike is broken partly. C. The American girl dolls are common. D. The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars. 33. Where is the text most probably from? A. An email to a friend. B. An ad from a new store. C. A notice about selling a yard. D. A website about a yard sale. B On November 25th 2023, a Sumatran rhino（苏门答腊犀牛）named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary（动物保护区）in Indonesia. The baby rhino weighed 25 kilograms and it is a boy. This was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50! Sumatran rhinos used to live in many places, but now they mainly live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns（角）to make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, also known as World Wildlife Fund) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. They also help them live and have babies in a sanctuary. As for us, we can ________ too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The baby rhino is a girl. B. Delilah weighs 25 kilograms. C. Delilah had a baby rhino in 2023. D. The baby rhino was the only one born in Indonesia in 2023. 35. Which of the following is true about the Sumatran rhinos? A. The number of Sumatran rhinos is over 50. B. Sumatran rhinos live in many places now. C. Climate has little influence on Sumatran rhinos. D. Some people kill Sumatran rhinos for their horns. 36 The best word for “________” in the last paragraph is “________”. A. expect B. laugh C. succeed D. help 37. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. advise us to protect Sumatran rhinos B. tell us exciting news about Sumatran rhinos C. advise us to join WWF and help more animals D. tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos C 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have different sleep habits on weekends. ____38____ But scientists say this change in sleep is bad for their health. It can probably make them get heart problems or put on weight. Sleeping at different times on different days also leads to social jet lag (时差反应). Social jet lag can be similar to travelers’ jet lag. When people fly across the world to a place with a different time zone (时区), they always feel tired. ____39____ The study showed that people who had different sleep times on weekdays and weekends drank more coffee and alcohol (酒). This was not good for their health. Till Roenneberg is one of the researchers in the 2006 study. ____40____ They are the “social clock” for work, school and meeting others, the “body clock” that controls what time of day we need to sleep, and the daily “sun clock” of light and dark. When our social clock and body clock are different, we get social jet lag. Social jet lag can have a growing influence on people’s health, in the same way as not having enough sleep over many days. ____41____ And if you do want to go to bed at a different time on weekends, try to make it no more than one hour later than your normal bedtime. A. The idea of social jet lag came from a 2006 study. B. So experts say it’s best to keep the same sleep times each day. C. According to him people live their lives by three different clocks. D. When the weekend comes, they like to stay up late and get up late. E. He advises people to get up early on weekends and do some morning exercise. D 阅读材料，将小题中五个人发的五则短信与他们收到的五则回复A—E进行匹配。 ___42___ Hi, Betty. I’d like to buy a new apartment with two bedrooms near a supermarket. Where can I find one? ___43___ Hello, Sandy! Have you finished reading my book Robinson Crusoe? David wants to read it too. It is an interesting book, right? ___44___ Jenny, could you please help me buy three tickets to the Museum of Fine Art? I want to go there this Saturday. Many thanks! ___45___ Mom, could you please buy me a book named Little Women? I got interested in reading it after I watched the film of the same name. ___46___ Hi, Linda. I want to go to Chengdu on vacation. Do you have any good advice for me? I remember you’ve ever been there before, right? A. Sure. By the way, who are you going to the art museum with? As far as I know, Mom and Dad are busy with work this weekend. B. OK! There is a bookstore near my office building. I’ll buy one for you after work. C. Why not come to my neighborhood? It is not far from the Red Star Supermarket. And there are still some new apartments for sale in the neighborhood. I’m sure you can find what you want. D. Hello, Tom! Sorry for keeping your book for a long time. It’s a really great book. I just finished reading it last night. I’ll return it to you this morning. E. Yes, I’ve been to Chengdu three times. I love the delicious food and friendly people there. I strongly advise you to eat hot pot and see pandas when you go to Chengdu. 四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词）。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 自从我加入了运动社团，我交了很多朋友。 I have made many friends ________ ________ I joined the sports club. 48. 难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。 It’s ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way. 49. 我不知道史密斯先生是在家还是在他的办公室。 I don’t know ________ Mr. Smith is at home________ at his office. 50. 我弟弟追猫的时候绊倒了。 My brother ________ ________ when he was running after a cat. 51. 凯茜正在考虑周末去远足。 Kathy is ________ ________ hiking this weekend. 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 spring safe province quite peaceful so camera with whenever itself thousands at There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan ____52____. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to ____53____ of plants and animals. You can visit the park ____54____ you want. Every season (季节) there seems like ____55____. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a ____56____ perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a ____57____ with you to record what you see. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and ____58____. Besides the forest park, you should not miss Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s convenient (方便的) for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon ____59____ the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not ____60____. In fact, there is no danger that the bridge will break because the glass _____61_____ is strong enough. 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people remind us of a rule of life through their actions: Do the right thing, even when no one is ____62____ (watch). Vince is among them. One morning, Vince was taking a walk when he noticed a wallet on the ground. He picked up the wallet ____63____ (check) it out. Besides a driving license (驾照), there was a lot of money inside. He ____64____ (count) the money and it was 3,000 dollars! Since he never considered keeping the money for ____65____ (him), he headed to the address (地址) on the driving license. The wallet belonged to ____66____ man named Jason. He never thought he could get his wallet back. So when Vince appeared, Jason was very surprised. He didn’t expect that somebody could be so ____67____ (truth) nowadays. Jason said, “The wallet is very important to me. I ____68____ (own) it since 2018. Many thanks for Vince’s help.” Jason offered Vince $500 for his ____69____ (kind). “I just did what I should do,” refused Vince. “In a time of hardship (困难), what he did is ____70____ the sunshine which can break the darkness and bring brightness,” Jason said. ____71____ (actual), Vince came from a poor family. Although life was difficult for him, he still chose to give back the money. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 For every kid, it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi Chengzhang School, it was impossible to do so. Guangzhou is a warm place and it hardly ever snows there. What’s more, students in the school are children with special needs. They are not able to travel to the north. Luckily, a company (公司) made their dream of playing with snow come true. The company does business in logistics(物流行业) . They gifted three trucks(卡车) of snow to the students. Last winter, playing in the snow in Harbin was popular among tourists, especially those from the south of China. After seeing that, the company decided to send snow to students with special needs in the south while testing their new models of trucks on a long journey. The company took snow from Harbin and Wuchang and set off (出发) on January 28. The journey was not easy for the drivers, but the thought of bringing joy to the special children kept them going. The drivers covered about 3,300 kilometers and arrived at the school on the evening of January 31. The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. The story touched many people. “The snow feels cold, but it warms the school and everyone’s heart,” a person said. 72. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ___________________________________________ 73. How did the company help the students? ___________________________________________ 74. When did the students have fun with the snow? ___________________________________________ 75. Use at least two words to describe the company’s action. ___________________________________________ 76. What do you want to say to the company? ___________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来电子邮件，询问你童年时最喜欢的一件物品是什么以及为什么喜欢它。请你用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。 4. 答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、听力选择（共20小题，满分20分） （一）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出正确 答案。 1. How many stones has Danny collected? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Over 300. B. Over 500. C. Over 700. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like collecting stones so much, Danny? M: I think it’s fun. I have collected more than three hundred stones so far. Question: How many stones has Danny collected? 2. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Creative. B. Educational. C. Interesting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The book Robinson Crusoe is educational. Have you ever read it? M: Sure. It’s my favorite book. I think the story is interesting. Question: What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe? 3. Where is the Ganges River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In England. B. In Russia. C. In India. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know the Ganges River, Bill? M: Yes. It’s the longest river in India. And people there think it’s their mother river. Question: Where is the Ganges River? 4. When did Eric finish reading the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you read the Chinese classic Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Eric? M: Yes. I finished reading at last Friday. It’s a very exciting book. Question: When did Eric finish reading the book? 5. What does Peter want to give away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Toys. B. Food. C. Money. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, do you want to sell your toys at the yard sale? M: No, I want to give them away to the poor children in the village. Question: What does Peter want to give away? （二）录音中有两段对话，每段对话听两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，完成下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the girl had the old bike? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 7. Who will the girl give the old bike to? A. Her cousin. B. Her little sister. C. Her little brother. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to buy a new bike tomorrow. M: Is your old bite broken? W: No. I have had it for three years. It’s a little small for me now. M: What will you do with the old bike? W: I’ll give it to my little brother. M: I think it’s a good decision. 听一段对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna doing? A. Watching a video. B. Reading a book. C. Visiting famous places. 9. How did the man in the book visit places of interest in Lhasa? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 10. When did Anna plan to go to Lhasa? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Anna. This is Tom speaking. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Tom. I’m reading a book. M: A book. What is it about? W: It is about traveling in Lhasa. A man walk to visit places of interest in Lhasa. It sounds exciting, doesn’t it? M: Cool down, Anna. If you are interested in Lhasa. why don’t you go on a trip to it? W: I plan to go there last August, but my parents didn’t allow me to go there by myself. They worried about my safety. M: I think they are right. You are too young to travel alone. W: I know. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，根据对话内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is the National Science Museum? A. It’s behind Jeff’s school. B. It’s in front of Jeff’s school. C. It’s on the left of Jeff’s school. 12. How often does Jeff go there? A. Almost once a month. B. Almost twice a month. C. Almost three times a month. 13. Who does Jeff usually go there with? A. His parents. B. His cousins. C. His classmates. 14. What did Jeff learn about there last week? A. Different spaceships. B. Different robots. C. Different rockets. 15. When does the girl need to write a report? A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jeff, have you ever been to a science museum? M: Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. W: How many times have you been there? M: Too many times. I go there almost once a month. W: Do you usually go there with your parents? M: No. I usually go there with my classmates. W: Why do you like visiting the museums so much? M: Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learn about different robots. W: It sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next Wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. M: Good idea. （四）录音中有一篇短文，短文听两遍，根据短文内容从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is Jane’s hometown? A. In Shandong. B. In Henan. C. In Jiangsu. 17. When did Jane go back to her hometown? A. Six weeks ago. B. Four weeks ago. C. Two weeks ago. 18. What did Jane’s hometown use to be like? A. Dirty and poor. B. Small and dirty. C. Small and poor. 19. How often could people in Jane’s hometown watch a movie in the past? A. Once every three months. B. Once every two months. C. Once a month. 20. What can Jane see in her hometown now? A. Busy streets. B. Bright classrooms. C. A small cinema. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I’m Jane. My hometown is in the countryside in Jiang Su province. Six years ago, my family left my hometown and moved to a small city in Shandong province. Four weeks ago, my mother took me to go back to my hometown. It used to be a small and poor village. It has changed a lot in the past few years. There are wide streets and tall buildings. In the past we could only watch a movie in the open air once every three months. But there is a big cinema for the villagers now, and the children in the village can study in clean and bright classrooms now. How great it is! I believe that my hometown will become better and better. 二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Liam. As for me, books are my great ____21____. I really enjoy reading in my free time. With the development of ____22____, people have more ways to read, like reading online. ____23____ more and more people like reading e-books, I like paper books better. As my fingers sweep across each ____24____ of the passage, I can get a feeling of satisfaction. It is ____25____ for me to lose myself in the colorful stories. During this time, I can ____26____ my troubles and feel relaxed. Sometimes, I can find helpful advice in books. Recently, I found a book and I ____27____ reading it already. That is Treasure Island. When I read it, I felt I was taking a ____28____ with Jim to sail (航行) across the sea and find treasure together. Also, I think reading can ____29____ our relationship with others. It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other. In a word, books are like my good friends and will go on with me ____30____. I hope I can write a wonderful story one day 21. A. land B. spirit C. treasure D. space 22. A. sport B. school C. screen D. technology 23. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. Since 24. A. book B. area C. line D. top 25. A. enjoyable B. difficult C. friendly D. nervous 26. A. write B. discuss C. accept D. forget 27. A. finish B. have finished C. will finish D. am finishing 28. A. train B. ship C. plane D. bike 29. A. improve B. break C. control D. describe 30. A. instead B. hardly C. forever D. soon 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱阅读，在科技发展下尽管很多人喜欢电子书，但他更喜欢纸质书，阅读能让他忘却烦恼，还能从书中获得建议，同时他认为阅读能增进与他人的关系，书就像他的好朋友会永远陪伴他。 【21题详解】 句意：对我来说，书是我的至宝。 land陆地；spirit精神；treasure珍宝；space空间。根据“I really enjoy reading in my free time.”可知，作者喜欢阅读，所以书对他来说是珍宝。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们有了更多的阅读方式，比如在线阅读。 sport运动；school学校；screen屏幕；technology科技。根据“people have more ways to read, like reading online.”可知，在线阅读是科技发展带来的阅读方式。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管越来越多的人喜欢读电子书，但我更喜欢纸质书。 Although尽管；Because因为；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“more and more people like reading e-books, I like paper books better.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我的手指扫过每一行文字时，我都能获得一种满足感。 book书；area区域；line行；top顶部。根据“As my fingers sweep across each...of the passage”可知，此处指扫过每一行文字。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：沉浸在丰富多彩的故事中对我来说是很愉快的。 enjoyable愉快的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“lose myself in the colorful stories”可知，沉浸在故事中是愉快的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我可以忘却我的烦恼，感到放松。 write写；discuss讨论；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“feel relaxed”可知，感到放松说明忘却了烦恼。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：最近，我找到了一本书，我已经读完它了。 finish完成，一般现在时；have finished完成，现在完成时；will finish完成，一般将来时；am finishing完成，现在进行时。根据“already”可知，句子用现在完成时。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当我读它时候，我感觉我正在和吉姆一起乘船航行过海，一起寻找宝藏。 train火车；ship船；plane飞机；bike自行车。根据“sail (航行) across the sea”可知是乘船航行过海。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：此外，我认为阅读可以改善我们与他人的关系。 improve改善；break打破；control控制；describe描述。根据“It gives us a chance (机会) to be closer to each other.”可知，阅读能让我们更亲近，改善关系。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：总之，书就像我的好朋友，会永远陪伴着我。 instead代替；hardly几乎不；forever永远；soon很快根据“books are like my good friends”可知，书像好朋友，会永远陪伴。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分） 阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Huge Yard Sale Where: 214 US Highway 45 Indian Creek, 1160061 When: Sat. , Jun. 22, 2024 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. Sun. , Jun. 23, 2024 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. RAIN OR SHINE NO STREET PARKING CASH（现金）ONLY ·Special Kobe（科比）Bryant Card.........................................................................................$85 A Kobe Bryant Card goes for several hundred dollars online. ·Sofa...........................................................................................................................................$75 1.5m, light-colored, clean and comfortable! ·American girl dolls....................................................................................................................$25 You can no longer buy one at any website（网站）. ·Schwinn bike..............................................................................................................................$50 Red-painted. Small parts may need fixing. ·Computer desk...........................................................................................................................$30 The light wood computer desk with a keyboard tray（托盘）. ·Books.................................................................................................................................$10 each The Rainmaker by John Grisham. The Shadow of Your Smile by Mary Higgins Clark. Call me Anna by Patty Duke and Kenneth Turan. ·Pool toy........................................................................................................................................$5 Only one! For water party. Something for everyone—too much to list（列出）! Come and check it out. 31. How long does the sale last during the weekend? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 32. What can we know about the things for sale? A. The wood sofa is 15m long. B. The red Schwinn bike is broken partly. C. The American girl dolls are common. D. The Kobe Bryant Card costs a hundred dollars. 33. Where is the text most probably from? A. An email to a friend. B. An ad from a new store. C. A notice about selling a yard. D. A website about a yard sale. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个大型庭院大甩卖的公告，包含甩卖的时间、地点、注意事项，以及各类待售物品的价格和信息。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sat. , Jun. 22, 2024 10:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.”和“Sun. , Jun. 23, 2024 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m.”可知，周六持续5小时，周日持续4小时，所以周末总共持续5+4=9小时。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schwinn bike”部分“Red painted. Small parts may need fixing.”可知，红色的Schwinn自行车部分零件需要修理，即部分损坏了。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Huge Yard Sale”及下文内容可知，文章介绍了一个大型庭院大甩卖的时间、地点、注意事项，以及各类待售物品的价格和信息，这类信息通常会发布在专门分享庭院甩卖等闲置物品交易的网站上，与“A website about a yard sale”匹配。故选D。 B On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino（苏门答腊犀牛）named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary（动物保护区）in Indonesia. The baby rhino weighed 25 kilograms and it is a boy. This was the second baby Sumatran rhino born in Indonesia last year. It’s exciting news because there are only a few Sumatran rhinos in the world, less than 50! Sumatran rhinos used to live in many places, but now they mainly live on Sumatra. The rhinos are in great danger because their homes in the forests are getting destroyed. They are losing their homes. And some people kill them for their horns（角）to make money. To save Sumatran rhinos, World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF, also known as World Wildlife Fund) is fighting to stop bad people from hurting the rhinos. They also help them live and have babies in a sanctuary. As for us, we can ________ too! Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home. We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world. 34. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. The baby rhino is a girl. B. Delilah weighs 25 kilograms. C. Delilah had a baby rhino in 2023. D. The baby rhino was the only one born in Indonesia in 2023. 35. Which of the following is true about the Sumatran rhinos? A. The number of Sumatran rhinos is over 50. B. Sumatran rhinos live in many places now. C. Climate has little influence on Sumatran rhinos. D. Some people kill Sumatran rhinos for their horns. 36. The best word for “________” in the last paragraph is “________”. A. expect B. laugh C. succeed D. help 37. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. A. advise us to protect Sumatran rhinos B. tell us exciting news about Sumatran rhinos C. advise us to join WWF and help more animals D. tell us an interesting story about Sumatran rhinos 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 25th, 2023, a Sumatran rhino (苏门答腊犀牛) named Delilah gave birth to a baby rhino at a sanctuary (动物保护区) in Indonesia.”可知，Delilah在2023年生了一只犀牛宝宝。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“some people kill them for their horns (角) to make money.”可知，一些人杀害犀牛为了取它们的角卖钱。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Don’t buy things made of rhino horns. And tell more people about this: The animal should live on the earth, because the earth is also their home”可知，我们也可以做一些事情来帮助犀牛，因此空处填help“帮助”符合。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We hope everyone can do something to help them and one day more Sumatran rhinos will live happily in this world.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了苏门答腊犀牛的现状以及保护它们的重要性。旨在呼吁人们关注和保护这一濒危物种。故选A。 C 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people have different sleep habits on weekends. ____38____ But scientists say this change in sleep is bad for their health. It can probably make them get heart problems or put on weight. Sleeping at different times on different days also leads to social jet lag (时差反应). Social jet lag can be similar to travelers’ jet lag. When people fly across the world to a place with a different time zone (时区), they always feel tired. ____39____ The study showed that people who had different sleep times on weekdays and weekends drank more coffee and alcohol (酒). This was not good for their health. Till Roenneberg is one of the researchers in the 2006 study. ____40____ They are the “social clock” for work, school and meeting others, the “body clock” that controls what time of day we need to sleep, and the daily “sun clock” of light and dark. When our social clock and body clock are different, we get social jet lag. Social jet lag can have a growing influence on people’s health in the same way as not having enough sleep over many days. ____41____ And if you do want to go to bed at a different time on weekends, try to make it no more than one hour later than your normal bedtime. A. The idea of social jet lag came from a 2006 study. B. So experts say it’s best to keep the same sleep times each day. C. According to him, people live their lives by three different clocks. D. When the weekend comes, they like to stay up late and get up late. E. He advises people to get up early on weekends and do some morning exercise. 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“社交时差”的概念及其对健康的影响，通过研究数据与专家观点解释其成因，并建议保持规律作息以减少危害。 【38题详解】 根据“Many people have different sleep habits on weekends.”可知，这里应具体说明周末不同的睡眠习惯，选项D“周末来临时，他们喜欢熬夜和晚起。”符合语境，承接前文“不同睡眠习惯”，给出具体表现，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“The study showed that people who had different sleep times on weekdays and weekends drank more coffee and alcohol.”可知，这里应引出该研究的背景，选项A“社交时差反应的概念源于2006年的一项研究。”符合语境，承接前文“社交时差反应”，引出下文研究结果，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Till Roenneberg is one of the researchers in the 2006 study.”及后文对三种时钟介绍可知，这里应说明他提出的三种时钟理论，选项C“据他说，人们靠三种不同的时钟生活。”符合语境，承接前文“研究者”身份，引出下文三种时钟的具体内容，故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“Social jet lag can have a growing influence on people’s health...”及后文建议周末作息偏差不超过一小时可知，这里应给出保持规律作息的建议，选项B“所以专家说最好每天保持相同的睡眠时间。”符合语境，承接前文“健康影响”，引出下文具体建议，故选B。 D 阅读材料，将小题中五个人发的五则短信与他们收到的五则回复A—E进行匹配。 ___42___ Hi, Betty. I’d like to buy a new apartment with two bedrooms near a supermarket. Where can I find one? ___43___ Hello, Sandy! Have you finished reading my book Robinson Crusoe? David wants to read it too. It is an interesting book, right? ___44___ Jenny, could you please help me buy three tickets to the Museum of Fine Art? I want to go there this Saturday. Many thanks! ___45___ Mom, could you please buy me a book named Little Women? I got interested in reading it after I watched the film of the same name. ___46___ Hi, Linda. I want to go to Chengdu on vacation. Do you have any good advice for me? I remember you’ve ever been there before, right? A. Sure. By the way, who are you going to the art museum with? As far as I know, Mom and Dad are busy with work this weekend. B. OK! There is a bookstore near my office building. I’ll buy one for you after work. C. Why not come to my neighborhood? It is not far from the Red Star Supermarket. And there are still some new apartments for sale in the neighborhood. I’m sure you can find what you want. D. Hello, Tom! Sorry for keeping your book for a long time. It’s a really great book. I just finished reading it last night. I’ll return it to you this morning. E. Yes, I’ve been to Chengdu three times. I love the delicious food and friendly people there. I strongly advise you to eat hot pot and see pandas when you go to Chengdu. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人发送的不同短信以及针对这些短信所收到的不同回复。 【42题详解】 根据“I’d like to buy a new apartment with two bedrooms near a supermarket. Where can I find one?”可知，发信人想购买一个靠近超市的两居室公寓，C选项“为什么不来我的社区？它离红星超市不远。而且社区里还有一些新公寓在售。我相信你能找到想要的。”与之匹配。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Have you finished reading my book Robinson Crusoe? David wants to read it too.”可知，发信人询问是否读完书并希望归还，D选项“你好，汤姆！对不起，把你的书留了这么久。这真是一本很棒的书。我昨晚刚读完。我今天早上还给你。”与之匹配。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“could you please help me buy three tickets to the Museum of Fine Art? I want to go there this Saturday.”可知，发信人请求帮忙购买三张艺术博物馆门票，A选项“当然。顺便问一下，你和谁一起去艺术博物馆？据我所知，爸爸妈妈这个周末工作很忙。”与之匹配。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“could you please buy me a book named Little Women?”可知，发信人请求购买一本书，B选项“好的！我办公楼附近有一家书店。我下班后给你买一本。”与之匹配。故选B。 【46题详解】 根据“I want to go to Chengdu on vacation. Do you have any good advice for me?”可知，发信人询问成都旅行建议，E选项“是的，我去过成都三次。我喜欢那里的美食和友好的人们。我强烈建议你去成都时吃火锅和看熊猫。”与之匹配。故选E。 四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 根据汉语意思用英语完成句子（每空一词）。 请务必将47—51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！ 47. 自从我加入了运动社团，我交了很多朋友。 I have made many friends ________ ________ I joined the sports club. 【答案】 ①. ever ②. since 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自从”。ever since“自从……以来”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填ever；since。 48. 难以置信的是科技以如此快速的方式进步。 It’s ________ that technology has ________ in such a rapid way. 【答案】 ①. unbelievable ②. progressed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“难以置信的”，可以使用形容词“unbelievable”，在句中作表语；第二空表示“进步”，且根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，可以用动词“progress”的过去分词“progressed”。故填unbelievable；progressed。 49. 我不知道史密斯先生是在家还是在他的办公室。 I don’t know ________ Mr. Smith is at home________ at his office. 【答案】 ①. whether ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“是……还是……”的含义；“I don’t know”后接宾语从句，此处需用“whether...or...”表示“是否……还是……”，来引导宾语从句，连接“在家”和“在办公室”这两个选择项。故填whether；or。 50. 我弟弟追猫的时候绊倒了。 My brother ________ ________ when he was running after a cat 【答案】 ①. fell ②. over 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，fell over“绊倒”，故填fell；over。 51. 凯茜正在考虑周末去远足。 Kathy is ________ ________ hiking this weekend. 【答案】 ①. considering ②. going 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“考虑去”。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，句子时态为现在进行时，故consider需变为现在分词considering，构成is considering即现在进行时。故填considering；going。 五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 spring safe province quite peaceful so camera with whenever itself thousands at There are many great national parks in China. The most interesting national park I’ve ever been to is Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. Zhangjiajie is in the northwestern part of Hunan ____52____. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a must-see place for nature lovers. It is home to ____53____ of plants and animals. You can visit the park ____54____ you want. Every season (季节) there seems like ____55____. Even in summer, the green trees and water make the park a ____56____ perfect place to enjoy the cool. When visiting the park, you can take a ____57____ with you to record what you see. Rocks there look different in size and shape. Staying in the park full of mountains and forests, you may find it’s relaxing and ____58____. Besides the forest park, you should not miss Zhangjiajie Grand Canyon (大峡谷). It’s convenient (方便的) for tourists to travel from the park to this place by bus. You can walk on the world’s longest glass bridge and enjoy the beauty of the great canyon ____59____ the same time. Lots of people are worried that the glass bridge is not ____60____. In fact, there is no danger that the bridge will break because the glass _____61_____ is strong enough. 【答案】52. Province 53. thousands 54. whenever 55. spring 56. quite 57. camera 58. peaceful 59. at 60. safe 61. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张家界国家森林公园的自然景观和游览体验，包括其位置、四季景色、活动以及玻璃桥的安全性。 【52题详解】 句意：张家界位于湖南省的西北部。根据“Hunan”及备选词可知，此处指湖南省，province“省”符合语境。专有名词，首字母需要大写。故填Province。 【53题详解】 句意：它是成千上万种植物和动物的家园。根据“…of plants and animals”及备选词可知，此处使用thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【54题详解】 句意：你可以在任何时候参观这个公园。根据“you want”及备选词可知，此处表示无论何时，whenever“无论何时”符合语境。故填whenever。 【55题详解】 句意：那里的每个季节都像春天。根据“Every season”及备选词可知，此处指每个季节都像春天，spring“春天”符合语境。故填spring。 【56题详解】 句意：即使在夏天，绿树和水使公园成为一个相当完美的地方来享受凉爽。根据“perfect place”及备选词可知，此处用副词修饰perfect，quite“相当”符合语境。故填quite。 【57题详解】 句意：当你参观这个公园时，你可以带一个相机记录你所看到的。根据“record what you see”及备选词可知，此处指带相机，camera“相机”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填camera。 【58题详解】 句意：待在充满山峦和森林的公园里，你可能会发现它既放松又宁静。根据“relaxing and”及备选词可知，此处用形容词与relaxing并列，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以走在世界上最长的玻璃桥上，同时享受大峡谷的美景。根据“the same time”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语at the same time“同时”。故填at。 【60题详解】 句意：很多人担心玻璃桥不安全。根据“the glass bridge is not”及备选词可知，此处指不安全，safe“安全的”符合语境；be not safe表示“不安全”。故填safe。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，这座桥没有断裂的危险，因为玻璃本身足够坚固。根据“the glass”及备选词可知，此处强调玻璃本身，itself“它自己”符合语境。故填itself。 六、语法填空（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people remind us of a rule of life through their actions: Do the right thing, even when no one is ____62____ (watch). Vince is among them. One morning, Vince was taking a walk when he noticed a wallet on the ground. He picked up the wallet ____63____ (check) it out. Besides a driving license (驾照), there was a lot of money inside. He ____64____ (count) the money and it was 3,000 dollars! Since he never considered keeping the money for ____65____ (him), he headed to the address (地址) on the driving license. The wallet belonged to ____66____ man named Jason. He never thought he could get his wallet back. So when Vince appeared, Jason was very surprised. He didn’t expect that somebody could be so ____67____ (truth) nowadays. Jason said, “The wallet is very important to me. I ____68____ (own) it since 2018. Many thanks for Vince’s help.” Jason offered Vince $500 for his ____69____ (kind). “I just did what I should do,” refused Vince. “In a time of hardship (困难), what he did is ____70____ the sunshine which can break the darkness and bring brightness,” Jason said. ____71____ (actual), Vince came from a poor family. Although life was difficult for him, he still chose to give back the money. 【答案】62. watching 63. to check 64. counted 65. himself 66. a 67. truthful 68. have owned 69. kindness 70. like 71. Actually 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了文斯拾金不昧的故事。 【62题详解】 句意：即使没有人看着，也要做正确的事。根据“even when no one is...”可知，此处使用动词的现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填watching。 【63题详解】 句意：他捡起钱包检查了一下。根据“He picked up the wallet...it out.”可知，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，check的动词不定式形式为to check。故填to check。 【64题详解】 句意：他数了数钱，是3000美元！根据“it was 3,000 dollars!”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，count的过去式为counted。故填counted。 【65题详解】 句意：因为他从未考虑过为自己留下这笔钱，所以他前往驾照上的地址。根据“Since he never considered keeping the money for...”可知，此处使用反身代词himself，表示“为自己留下这笔钱”，for himself“为他自己”。故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：这个钱包属于一个名叫杰森的男人。根据“The wallet belonged to...man named Jason.”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a或an，man以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：他没想到现在有人会如此诚实。根据“He didn’t expect that somebody could be so...nowadays.”可知，此处使用形容词truthful，作be动词的表语，表示“有人会如此诚实”，truth的形容词形式为truthful。故填truthful。 【68题详解】 句意：我从2018年就拥有它了。根据“since 2018”可知，此处使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，使用have，own的过去分词为owned。故填have owned。 【69题详解】 句意：杰森为文斯的善良给了他500美元。根据“Jason offered Vince $500 for his...”可知，此处使用名词kindness，作介词for的宾语，表示“为他的善良”，kind的名词形式为kindness。故填kindness。 【70题详解】 句意：在困难时期，他所做的就像阳光，可以打破黑暗，带来光明。根据“what he did is...the sunshine”可知，此处使用介词like，表示“他所做的就像阳光”，like“像”。故填like。 【71题详解】 句意：实际上，文斯来自一个贫穷的家庭。根据“...Vince came from a poor family.”可知，此处使用副词actually，修饰整个句子，表示“实际上”，actual的副词形式为actually，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求回答问题。 For every kid, it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi Chengzhang School, it was impossible to do so. Guangzhou is a warm place and it hardly ever snows there. What’s more, students in the school are children with special needs. They are not able to travel to the north. Luckily, a company (公司) made their dream of playing with snow come true. The company does business in logistics(物流行业) . They gifted three trucks(卡车) of snow to the students. Last winter, playing in the snow in Harbin was popular among tourists, especially those from the south of China. After seeing that, the company decided to send snow to students with special needs in the south while testing their new models of trucks on a long journey. The company took snow from Harbin and Wuchang and set off (出发) on January 28. The journey was not easy for the drivers, but the thought of bringing joy to the special children kept them going. The drivers covered about 3,300 kilometers and arrived at the school on the evening of January 31. The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow. The story touched many people. “The snow feels cold, but it warms the school and everyone’s heart,” a person said. 72. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ___________________________________________ 73. How did the company help the students? ___________________________________________ 74. When did the students have fun with the snow? ___________________________________________ 75. Use at least two words to describe the company’s action. ___________________________________________ 76. What do you want to say to the company? ___________________________________________ 【答案】72. Playing in the snow, making snowmen and having a snow fight. 73. By gifting three trucks of snow to the students. / They gifted three trucks of snow to the students. / The company gifted three trucks of snow to the students. 74. On the morning of February 1. 75. Difficult but meaningful. /…（合理即可） 76. Thank you for making the students’ dream of playing with snow come true. / You’re so kind. / You make others also want to make a difference. /…（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了广州星智成长学校的特殊需求学生因当地少雪且不便出行，难以实现玩雪的梦想，一家物流公司从哈尔滨、武昌运送三卡车雪到学校，帮助孩子们圆梦的暖心故事。 【72题详解】 根据“For every kid, it is a dream to play in the snow, make snowmen and have a snow fight. However, for students at Guangzhou Xingzhi Chengzhang School, it was impossible to do so.” 可知，so指代前文提到的“玩雪、堆雪人、打雪仗”这些事。故填Playing in the snow, making snowmen and having a snow fight. 【73题详解】 根据“The company does business in logistics. They gifted three trucks of snow to the students.”及“The company took snow from Harbin and Wuchang and set off on January 28...arrived at the school on the evening of January 31.”可知，该公司从哈尔滨和武昌运送了三卡车雪送给这些学生，帮他们实现玩雪的梦想。故填By gifting three trucks of snow to the students.或They gifted three trucks of snow to the students.或The company gifted three trucks of snow to the students. 【74题详解】 根据“The drivers...arrived at the school on the evening of January 31. The next morning, the children, their parents, and the teachers had fun with the snow.”可知，卡车1月31日晚上抵达学校，第二天早上（即 2 月 1 日早上）学生们开心地玩雪。故填On the morning of February 1. 【75题详解】 根据“The journey was not easy for the drivers... covered about 3,300 kilometers”可知，公司运送雪的旅程漫长且过程不易，因此其行为是“difficult”；同时，这个行为帮助特殊需求的学生实现了玩雪的梦想，温暖了学校与众人的心灵，所以是“meaningful（有意义的）”。故填Difficult but meaningful.（合理即可） 【76题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Thank you for making the students’ dream of playing with snow come true. / You’re so kind. / You make others also want to make a difference. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分18分） 77. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter给你发来电子邮件，询问你童年时最喜欢的一件物品是什么以及为什么喜欢它。请你用英语写一封电子邮件回复他。 要求： 1. 包含思维导图中所有提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear from you. My favorite thing from childhood is a teddy bear. I got it on my 5th birthday. My grandma gave it to me as a present. I’ve had it for about 10 years. I like it so much because it’s soft and cute. When I felt lonely or sad as a kid, I’d hug it, and it made me feel better. It’s special to me because it holds sweet memories of my grandma. Do you want me to share a photo of it next time? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：围绕“童年最喜欢的物品”展开，向彼得介绍自己最爱的物品，包括它的来历、拥有时间、喜爱的原因及特殊意义，最后询问对方是否想看照片，要求不能遗漏思维导图中的任何信息，注意字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应来信，引出自己童年最喜欢的物品是泰迪熊； 第二步，介绍泰迪熊的获得时间、赠送者，说明自己拥有它的时长，讲述喜爱它的原因及童年时它带来的慰藉； 第三步，点明泰迪熊的特殊意义——承载着对奶奶的甜蜜回忆，询问彼得是否想下次分享照片。 [亮点词汇] ①from childhood从童年起 ②as a present作为礼物 ③hold sweet memories承载甜蜜回忆 [高分句型] ①I’ve had it for about 10 years.（现在完成时表示持续的拥有状态） ②When I felt lonely or sad as a kid, I’d hug it, and it made me feel better.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③It’s special to me because it holds sweet memories of my grandma.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $