江西省宜春市丰城市第九中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次段考英语试题（B卷）

丰城九中校本资料 丰城九中2025一2026学年度上学期第二次质量监测考试 初二年级英语B卷 命题人： （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分) 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Meimei's dream job? A.Doctor B.Painter. C.Musician. 2.What is Lucy's habit? A.Using things carefully. B.Keeping things in order. C.Making plans before acting 3.Where is Xia Xue going during the holiday? A.The beach B.The mountains C.The countryside 4.What is Tim's new lesson about? A.AI. B.IT. C.APP. 5.What does the man mean? A.Chengdu is a boring city. B.He wants to visit Chengdu again. C.He will go to Chengdu next week. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.When is Jack going to hike? A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 7.What did the girl promise to do with her friend? A.Play tennis. B.Eat out. C.Collect leaves. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's the relationship between the man and the woman? A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Waitress and customer. 9.What will the man drink? A.Fruit tea. B.Applejuice C.Banana milk shake 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10.Who will clean the park on the "Let's clean up"day? A.Tony's neighbours.B.Anne's neighbours. C.Tony's classmates. 11.How many things will they do to clean the park? 第1页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 A.3. B.4. C.5. 12.What can we know about Tony? A.He is not good at cleaning. B.He will work on a rainy day. C.He invited Anne to work with him. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13.Where are they? A.At home. B.In the coffee shop C.In the supermarket. 14.What do they eat for dinner? A.Beef with black pepper.B.Vegetable salad. C.Tomato and egg soup. 15.What can we get from the conversation? A.The beefis not fresh today. B.The boy would cook the dinner. C.The girl's favourite is fruit salad. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答 案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16.Dean began his interest in outer space at the age of 17.He reads space books and about rockets every day 18.He will build a model rocket 19.He wants to study hard,leamn maths and well. 20.His dream is to become a(n) 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Read the carefully before you take the medicine,or you may take the wrong amount. A.importance B.instructions C.ingredients D.appearance 22.-I'm trying to keep fit.Any Advice? -Well,you should eat .That's really important. A.healthily B.hardly C.quietly D.loudly 23.After drinking coffee,she felt more and focused on her work A.bored B.sleepy C.energetic D.surprised 24.Look!The artist a painting of the scenery by the lake. A.draws B.drew C.will draw D.is drawing 25.-It's to finish so many tasks in a day. -It's a challenging task,but we can still try it. A.easy B.simple C.comfortable D.impossible 26.-What does your father do? Heis a He is always busy with meetings and deals(交易). A.businessman B.teacher C.doctor D.farmer 27.The kids say they a new system together with their teacher in the IT class next month A.develop B.developed C.will develop D.are developing 第2页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 28 Thank you so much for helping me with my homework! Don't it!I'm happy to help you. A.ask B.mention C.spell D.miss 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world?29,around the world,people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!But where did pizza come from and what makes it so 30? Thousands of years ago,the Greeks,Italians,and Persians started 31 vegetables,oil, cheese,and other things on flat bread.The 32 depended on the area,but there was one thing in common:Everyone put the toppings on some type of 33.This was the ancient 34 of pizza” Our modern pizza goes 35 to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.36 put cheese and olive oil on bread.In the 1700s,a pizza 37 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples,Italy.Later,Italians 38 the pizza to America.And then it became a popular 39 all over the world,with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza 40 it become more and more popular.Today,we have the World Pizza Games.There are also all kinds of world 41 For example,in 2017,there was a new record for the world's longest pizza.It was over 1.9 kilometres 42! Today,pizza is popular all over the world,and different places have their 43 local pizzas.So do you like eating or cooking pizza?What is your favourite pizza style? 29.A.In fact B.At first C.In the end D.In short 30.A.cheap B.delicious C.popular D.healthy 31.A.buying B.planting C.watering D.putting 32.A.ways B.ingredients C.tools D.recipes 33.A.bread B.plate C.bowl D.table 34.A.name B.form C.size D.colour 35.A.up B.out C.back D.along 36.A.They B.We C.You D.She 37.A.as B.for C.about D.with 38.A.threw B.posted C.emailed D.brought 39.A.s01ng B.sport C.food D.book 40.A.expected B.stopped C.helped D.imagined 41.A.news B.records C.laws D.markets 42.A.high B.long C.big D.large 43.A.0wm B.final C.similar D.average B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 or help hard resolution simpler close they if achieve way succeed 第3页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 Every year,on Jan Ist,we welcome a brand-new year.As the new year starts,it is a tradition for people to set a new goal 44..This is known as making a New Year's 45 Some resolutions are popular ones,like exercising more 46.taking up some new hobbies. But no matter what your resolution is,it is often 47.to turn it into reality ()Are there any 48.to make sure that our resolutions will be successful? First,you should make sure that your resolution is realistic )For example,49. you want to exercise more,don't say "I'm going to exercise for two hours every day!"Start with something 50.,like exercising for 10-20 minutes each day. Also,write down what you've done for your goal each day in a notebook.This will 51. you feel like you're really working hard to keep your resolution. What's more,it's important to share your resolution with someone 52. to you.When you tell a fiiend or a family member about your goal,53.can encourage you along the way. Another tip is to set small rewards (for yourself.Once you 54.,treat yourself to something you love,like a new book or a delicious meal.In this way,you'll keep making progress. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Do you want to have a tasty dessert after your meal?Creme brulee(焦糖布蕾)is a nice pick Try and make one yourself! What you'll need: Eggs Light cream Milk Sugar Cups Spoon Tin foil(锡纸) Oven How to make it: >Mix egg yolks(蛋黄)and sugar together to make a yolk liquid(液). Mix light cream and milk with yolk liquid. Put the liquid in cups,cover the cups with tin foil,and put them into the oven,at a temperature of 160C. > After taking the cups out of the oven,put them into the fridge to cool down. Put some sugar on them and heat the sugar with a hot spoon until the sugar turns brown. 55.What ingredients are required to make creme brulee? A.Eggs,chocolate and butter. B.Eggs,milk,honey and flour. C.Egg,sugar,light cream and milk. D.Egg yolks,salt,heavy cream and water. 56.How many steps are there to make a creme brulee according to the passage? A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 57.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Mix egg with sugar to make a yolk liquid. B.The oven temperature should be at least 200C 第4页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 C.After baking,the cups should be cool down outside. D.The sugar is heated with a hot spoon until it turns brown. B If you see a problem,then you should try to work it out.Alex Knoll always thinks so.He is a 12-year-old boy from Post Falls,Idaho,in the United States. Three years ago,a man couldn't open a heavy door from a wheelchair ()Alex saw it and wanted to help him find an automatic(自动的)doors. However,there was no way for the disabled to look for such service.So he made an app called Ability App. The app can help disabled people learn about access(使用途径)before they go somewhere.It gives information such as locations of wheelchair ramps(轮椅坡道的位置)and restaurants with Braille menus(盲文菜单)， Talk show host Ellen DeGeneres liked Alex's idea.She had him on her show and surprised him with a $25,000(163,200 yuan)check (to improve the app.Alex has yet to set a date for his app to come out.He wants to make it happen as soon as possible. 58.What does the underlined word "disabled"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.The people who feel sad and cry easily. B.The people who have bad living habits. C.The people who can take good care of themselves. D.The people who have problems in the body or mind 59.What does the underlined word"It"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The Ability App B.The Braille menu. C.The wheelchair. D.The access. 60.Why did Ellen DeGeneres give Alex a check? A.To buy the app. B.To improve the app. C.To create a new app. D.To invite more people to test the app. 61.What is Alex Knoll like? A.Lovely and bright. B.Creative and helpful. C.Positive but noisy. D.Outgoing but impolite 62.Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A.A Surprising Check. B.An Intelligent Wheelchair. C.Apps to Solve Food Problems. D.An App to Help the Disabled. c Have you ever visited a farmers'market?In the US,farmers'markets are fun places to buy food.Farmers sell fresh fruits,vegetables,meat and homemade foods.You can find these markets in parks or city squares.They are busiest in spring and summer.People don't just shop there.They also relax with family or friends.They enjoy sunshine,listen to music and try tasty food.Farmers' markets are like China's wet markets(菜市场)，because both sell fresh local food. But in the US,you can't bargain (because prices are fixed. There are two famous markets in the US.One is Pike Place Market in Seattle.Workers throw fish to each other as a fun show.The other is Findlay Market in Cincinnati.On weekends,people 第5页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 buy fresh food,flowers and snacks. Some people like farmers'markets more than grocery stores ()They enjoy talking to farmers and knowing where their food comes from.Food from the market is fresher and tastes better too!Would you like to visit a farmers'market? 63.Where can you find farmers'markets in the US? A.In parks or city squares. B.On farms. C.Near grocery stores. D.In supermarkets and shopping malls. 64.What can people do in farmers'markets according to Paragraph 1? ①Buy local food.. ②Try tasty food. ③Listen to music. ④Plant some flowers. ⑤Enjoy the sunshine. A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤ 65.Why do some people prefer farmers'markets to grocery stores? A.Because there is a fun show. B.Because the prices are lower. C.Because they are near their homes. D.Because food is fresher and tastes better. 66.What can we know from the passage? A.People can bargain in the US markets. B.China's wet markets also sell fresh local food. C.Farmers'markets in the US are busiest in winter. D.Findlay Market is famous for its fish-throwing show. 67.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Life. B.Music. C.Sports. D.Technology. D In the year 2070,most of you will be more than 60 years old.The good news is that travel might become more intelligent by that time.European airline(航空公司)easyJet has made some predictions and released (easyJet 2070:The Future Travel Report.Let's take a look at some exciting ideas. ① Paper passports will be a thing of the past.You will use "heartbeat (passports"instead. According to experts,everyone's heartbeat is different.So the data (will be used to tell who you are. ② The seats on the plane will no longer be "one size fits all".You'll be able to book a seat according to your body size.The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to the temperature you like.There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats.A futuristic device could show movies straight in front of your eyes. Printed Clothes and Food If you hate packing clothes,you may not need to do it in the future.Before you fly,you will have a body scan(扫描).When you arrive,you'll find a box filled with3D-printed(3D打印的) clothes in your size. ③ 第6页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 If you like to visit historic sites,AR(增强现实)will change the game.Wearing a smart hat,. you can see what happened at a historic site,such as a famous war.You may even be able to see how the ancient people celebrated Spring Festival hundreds of years ago 68.Match the title with each paragraph a.Exciting Games in AR. b.Passport inside Our Body. c.Bring History Back to Life. d.More Comfortable Air Travel. e.Comfortable Seats on the Train. A.①-b,②-d,③-c B.①-b,②-a,③-e C.①-c,②-a,③-d D.①-c,②-a,③-e 69.Why can heartbeat passports be used to tell who you are? A.Heartbeats change every day. B.Heartbeats are easy to measure. C.Everyone's heartbeat is different. D.People like hearing their heartbeats 70.What can 3D printing technology do for travelers in the future? A.Print historic sites. B.Print new passports C.Print clothes in the right size. D.Print houses for them to live in. 71.Which of the following can we possibly do with AR according to Paragraph 5? A.Change the climate of ancient China. B.Grow food on the farmland in 50 years. C.Watch a magic show from hundreds of years ago. D.Build the Beijing-Jiangxi Railway with the workers. 72.What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B C (1)23)(4 1 3 D ②③4⑤ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择 五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What's your favourite sweet?73.It is popular all over the world.Chocolate comes from a civilization(文明)called the Maya(玛雅).About500 years ago,the Europeans found the Mayans.The Mayans had a special food called cocoa(可可豆).74. For hundreds of years,only the rich could enjoy chocolate.This changed when Europeans started to make chocolate bars in the 19th century. 75.White,dark and milk chocolate are what people often eat.The biggest chocolate bar was made in Italy in 2011.It was as big as an elephant! Chocolate also comes in different shapes.76.Chocolate eggs are popular at Easter 节)，chocolate coins(硬币)are common at Christmas,.and chocolate hearts are great gifts for Valentine'sDay(情人节)， Many people say chocolate is bad for our health.77.Scientists say it is good for people's hearts and can make people feel good.Just don't eat too much of it! 第7页/（共8页） 丰城九中校本资料 A.But this is not always true B.There is nothing like chocolate. C.They used cocoa to make chocolate D.Chocolate is popular in different countries E.It's true that chocolate is bad for our health F.Chocolate comes in different colours and sizes. G.People often give these chocolates as holiday gifts 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对 话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (Emily and James are talking in the office.Emily =E,James =J) J:Good moming,Emily.78. E:Good morning.I am going shopping. A.Winter is coming soon. J:Oh,really?79. B.Who are you going with? E:I am going with Jane.She always helps me C.Where are you going to shop? pick out nice clothes. D.Why not buy some jackets instead? J:She has good taste.80. E.Maybe I should buy some T-shirts,too. E:We are going to Fashion Zone to buy F.What are you going to do this weekend? T-shirts. G.I bought different kinds of clothes last year. J:Why?81.It will be very cold E:But the office is hot.I think thick clothes like sweaters will make me feel too hot. J:You have a point.82. E:I think you can go shopping with us. 六、书面表达（15分) 每个人的志向、兴趣和特长都不同。作为学生，我们应该如何为将来做准备呢？请你根 据以下写作要点，为自己做一份职业规划。 写作要点： 1.What are your hobbies and interests?What are you good at? 2.What is your dream job? 3.How are you going to achieve it? 要求： 1.短文中应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。词数80一120。 Did you think of your future job? 第8页/（共8页）