Unit 5 Here and Now课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语课件聚焦现在进行时运用与电话交际用语，通过图片观察人们活动、提问昼夜差异、展示赛龙舟场景导入，从日常活动词汇过渡到目标语法，搭建清晰学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力对话训练信息获取，角色扮演提升表达（语言能力），“Look and share”引导思考昼夜差异（思维品质）。采用情境化任务与多模态输入，练习巩固语言点，学生提升综合运用能力，教师便于开展互动教学。

Unit 5 Here and Now 英语 人教版 七年级下册 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) Look at the picture and answer the questions. What are they doing ? They are having dragon boat races. Lead-in 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) Grammar Focus 3a Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Is he exercising at the park? No. He′s shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. We′re watching the races on TV too. 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) What are you doing right now? I′m doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment? He′s watching a film. What are they doing? They′re having breakfast. 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 现在进行时 (1) 现在进行时表示现在 (说话时) 或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其基本结构为：助动词 be (am/is/are)＋v-ing (动词原形加 -ing)。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 二、现在进行时的构成 句式 结构 肯定句 主语＋be (am/is/are)＋动词-ing (＋其他). 否定句 主语＋be (am/is/are)＋not＋动词-ing (＋其他). 一般疑问句及其简略 回答 Be (Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋动词-ing (＋其他)? 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be (am/is/are). 否定回答：No，主语＋be (am/is/are) ＋not. 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 句式 结构 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be (am/is/are)＋主语+动词-ing (＋其他)? 特殊疑问词 (作主语)＋be (is/are)＋动词-ing (＋其他)? 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) ▶ He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。 ▶ He isn′t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。 ▶ —Are they playing soccer? 他们正在踢足球吗？ —Yes，they are./No，they aren′t. 是的，他们在踢。/不，他们没在踢。 ▶ What is she doing? 她正在做什么？ ▶ Who is singing in the park? 谁正在公园里唱歌？ 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 三、动词 –ing 形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 在词尾加-ing look—looking play—playing 以不发音的e结尾的词 去掉e，再加-ing have—having make—making 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 类别 构成方法 例词 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母 (x除外) 的词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ing stop—stopping run—running cut—cutting sit—sitting 少数以 ie 结尾的词 变ie为y，再加-ing lie—lying die—dying 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 【巧学妙记】动词-ing形式的构成 动词 –ing 很好记，一般情况加 -ing， 词尾若有哑音 e，去 e 再加 -ing， 一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写， lie、die 要注意，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 四、现在进行时的基本用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常见的标志语有 now、at the moment、right now和“Listen!”“Look!”等。 John is waiting for me now. 约翰现在正在等我。 Look! The fish is swimming fast in the river. 看！鱼儿正在河里快速地游着。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) ② 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时不一定在进行)，可以与 these days、this week 等时间状语连用，也可以不用时间状语。 She is making a new coat for me this week.这周她正在为我做一件新的外套。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) ③ 现在进行时除表示现在之外，还可以表示即将发生的动作，有“意图”“安排”“打算”的含义，多用于 go、come、leave、start、arrive 等表示位置移动的动词。 Wait! I′m coming.等等！我就来。 We are leaving for Beijing.我们要动身去北京。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 3b Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. have sing paint learn take kick dance do 1. A：Wow! ________ you ___________ a flower? B：Not really. I′m painting a tree. 2. A：Listen! What _________ the people next door _________? B：I can hear music. I think they ___________ and ________. Are painting are doing are singing dancing 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 3. A：Where′s Mary? B：She ________ an online class in her room. She _________ French. 4. A：What ______ the boys _________? They look like they ___________ fun. B：It′s a kind of shuttlecock，We call it jianzi in Chinese. have sing paint learn take kick dance do is taking is learning are kicking are having 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 3c Complete the postcard with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Kate Smith 36 Flower Street London，UK Dear Kate， I ____________ (write) to you from Pingyao! My family and I __________ (visit) my uncle. We ____________ (have) a great time! My uncle ____________ (show) us all the sights. am writing are visiting are having is showing 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) We ___________ (stay) near Pingyao′s famous city walls. I know it′s near your exams. ________ you ___________ (study) today? I hope it _____ all ________ (go) well! I _____________ (look) forward to seeing you soon! Love， Beth are staying Are studying is going am looking 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 3d In pairs，take turns miming different activities and guessing what they are. A：Are you running? B：No，I′m not. A：Are you skating? B：Yes，I am. 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 1. She is taking an online class in her room. online /´ɒn´laɪn/ [形容词] 在线的；联网的 ▶ You can chat to other people who are online. 你可以和其他在线的人聊天。 ▶ This is his online shop. 这是他的网店 Language point 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) [注意] online 发音以元音音素开头，前面的冠词应用 an。 ▶ an online shopping centre 一家网上购物中心 [拓展] online 还可作副词，意为“在线；联网”。 ▶ Many young people like to buy things online. 许多年轻人喜欢网上购物。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 2. My uncle is showing us all the sights. sight /saɪt/ ① [可数名词] 名胜；风景 作此意讲时，常用复数形式 sights。 ▶ the sights of Vienna 维也纳的风景 ②[不可数名词] 视力；视野 ▶Her sight is beginning to go.她的视力开始下降。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) [拓展] sight 的常见短语： at first sight 乍一看；初看时 in sight 在即，在望；看得见；被看到 out of sight 看不见；在视野之外 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 3. I know it′s near your exams. exam /ɪg′zæm/ [名词] 考试 exam 是可数名词，它是 examination 的缩写形式，其前不定冠词用 an。 ▶ I got my exam results today. 我今天拿到了考试成绩 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) [辨析] exam 与 test exam 通常指正式的“考试”，如期末考试、入学考试等 test 通常指小型的“测试”或“考查”如单元检测等 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) [拓展] exam 的常见短语： take/have an exam 参加考试 fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 考试及格；通过考试 entrance exam 入学考试 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 4. I hope it is all going well ! hope ① [动词] 希望 其后常跟动词不定式 (短语) 或 that 从句。 ▶ I hope to win the gold medal. 我希望赢得金牌。 ② [名词] 希望 ▶ She has high hopes of winning. 她抱着必胜的信念。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) hope 表示可以实现或能达成的“希望’ hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that... 希望… wish 表示某种强烈“愿望”；后跟从句时，般表示难以实现的“愿望”，从句常用虚拟语气 wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 wish that... 希望… 表示美好“祝愿” wish＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [形容词(短语)或名词(短语)] [辨析] hope 与 wish 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 4. I am looking forward to seeing you soon! look forward to 希望；期盼；期待 其中 to 为介词，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式作宾语。 ▶I′m looking forward to our vacation. 我正期盼着我们的假期。 ▶Tom is looking forward to meeting his good friend. 汤姆正盼望着和他的好朋友见面。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) forward /´fɔ:wəd/ [副词] 向前 forward 表示向前的方向或状态，其反义词为 backward，意为“向后”。 ▶ He bravely moved forward to face the challenge. 他勇敢地向前走，面对挑战。 ▶ He stepped backward. 他向后退了一步。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 5. Are you skating? skate /skeɪt/ [动词] 滑冰 此句是现在进行时的一般疑问句，句型结构为“Be＋主语＋动词-ing 形式(十其他)?”。skate 的动词-ing 形式为 skating，以不发音的字母e结尾的动词变动词-ing形式时，去e加-ing。 ▶ I like skating in winter. 我喜欢在冬天滑冰。 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) [拓展] go skating 意为“去滑冰”，与此表达类似的常见短语还有： go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We are _______ (run) happily and _______ (laugh) loudly in the park. 2. The young lady __________ (write) a new novel these days. 3. The boy _______ (lie) on the bed now. is lying running laughing is writing Practice 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 4. I like science，so I hope __________ (be) a scientist just like Deng Jiaxian. 5. I miss my grandfather very much. I′m looking forward to _________ (visit) him soon. to be visiting 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 二、单项选择。 1. —Could you help me take a message? —________ A. Yes，I could. B. No，I couldn′t. C. You′re welcome. D. Sure，no problem. D 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 2. I am looking forward to ______ new progress on my study in the following months. A. months B. made C. making D. makes 3. — I′m sorry，she′s out right now，Can I take ________ message? — Sure，thank you. A. a B. an C. the D. / C A 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) 4. Tom often __________ news on TV. But now he __________ a TV show. A. watch；is watching B. watches；watching C. watches；is watching D. watch；watching C 5.3 Section A (3a—3d) $Unit 5 Here and Now 英语 人教版 七年级下册 5.1 Section A (1a—1d) What brings people together? BIG Question 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) In this unit, you will 1. talk about what is happening by using the present continuous tense. 2. learn to make and answer telephone calls. 3. find out more about the way of life indifferent places around the world. 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) Look and share 1. Where do you think the people in the photos are? What are they doing? 2. Can you explain how it can be daytime in one city when it is nighttime in another city? 3. Do you know what time it is in other places right now? 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) What are they doing right now ? They are having dragon boat races. Lead-in 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 1a Write the activities in the box under the pictures. gardening playing volleyball reading a book riding a bike shopping washing dishes playing volleyball reading a book washing dishes 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) gardening playing volleyball reading a book riding a bike shopping washing dishes riding a bike gardening shopping 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 1b Listen to the conversations and answer the questions. 1.Who is calling his friends? 2.What activity does he want to do with his friends? 3. How many of his friends are free to do the activity? Peter is calling his friends. He wants to play volleyball at the sports park with his friends. One. 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) Listen again and check your answers. Conversation 1 Teng Fei：Hello? Peter：Hi，Teng Fei. It′s Peter! What are you doing at the moment? Teng Fei：Hi，Peter. I'm doing my homework. Peter：Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park instead? Teng Fei：I′d love to，but I′m working on something important. Peter：Never mind then! Maybe next time? Teng Fei：That sounds good! 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) Conversation 2 Mrs Clark：Hello? Peter：Hello. May I speak to Adam，please? It′s Peter. Mrs Clark：Hi，Peter. I′m afraid he′s not home yet. Peter：Oh，is he still exercising at the park? Mrs Clark：No，he′s shopping at the supermarket at the moment，Can I take a message？ Peter：Yes，please. Could you ask him to call me back，please? Mrs Clark：Sure. Peter：Thanks，Mrs Clark. Bye. 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) Conversation 3 Binbin：Hello? Peter：Hey，Binbin. It′s Peter. What are you doing right now? Binbin：Nothing much! I′m watching a film，but it′s quite boring. Peter：That′s too bad，I′m thinking about playing volleyball at the sports park. Would you like to come? Binbin：Of course! Peter：Let′s meet at the sports park at ten，OK? Binbin：Cool! See you then! 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 1c Listen again，Match the questions with the answers. 1. What is Teng Fei doing? 2. What is Adam doing? 3. What is Binbin doing? A. He is shopping. B. He is watching a film. C. He is doing his homework. 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 1d Act out a phone conversation with a partner，Invite him or her to do something with you. Hi! It′s Peter. What are you doing at the moment? I′m doing my homework. Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park? Of course! / I′d love to，but I′m working on something important. 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 1. riding a bike 骑自行车 ride /raɪd/ ① [及物动词] 骑 后面可接 bike、horse、motorbike 等名词，其动词 -ing 形式为 riding。 ▶ He rides a bike to school. ＝ He goes to school by bike. 他骑自行车去上学。 Language point 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) ② [名词] 旅程 指乘车的旅行、旅程，也指骑车旅行、骑马旅行等。 ▶ It is a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. 从这里到镇上乘公共汽车要花十分钟。 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) [拓展] ride 作名词的常见短语： go for a ride 去兜风 give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 ▶ Luckily，a kind-hearted driver will give him a ride. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 2. How many of his friends are free to do the activity? free [形容词] ① 有空的；空闲的。反义词 busy 意为“忙碌的”。 常见短语：be free＝have time 有空；闲着 in one′s free time 在某人的空闲时间 ▶ He has a free afternoon every week. 他每星期有一天下午有空。 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) ② 免费的；自由的 be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 ▶ The tickets are free. 票是免费的。 ▶ You′re free to come and go. 你来去自由。 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 3. What are you doing at the moment ? moment /´məʊmənt/ [名词] 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间 指很短的一点时间或一段时间。常见短语 at the / this moment 意为“现在；此刻”，常与现在进行时连用。 ▶ He is playing football at the moment. 他现在正在踢足球 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) [拓展] moment 的其他常见短语： wait a moment 等下 just a moment 一会儿 for the moment 当前，目前 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 4. I′d love to，but I′m working on something important. work on 做；从事 work on 是一个常用的动词短语，用于描述某个事物或项目的工作过程，它可以用于各种情况，包括工作、学习、编程、创作等。 ▶ I am working on this project all week. 我整个星期都在做这个课题。 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 一、单项选择。 1. —Do you want to watch a film with me tonight? — ______ A. I′d love to. B. That′s all right. C. Thanks. D. What a pity. A Practice 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 2. Dad is washing dishes ______. A. in a moment B. a moment later C. at this moment D. at that moment C 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. He is ___________ (骑) a bike at the moment. 2.We are making zongzi for the ___________(龙) Boat Festival. 3.The baby′s __________ (声音) sounds sweet. riding Dragon voice 5.1 Section A(1a—1d) $Unit 5 Here and Now 英语 人教版 七年级下册 5.4 Section B (1a—2b) Do you know hy is the time different in different places? Because there are 24 time zones (时区). Lead-in 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1a Look at the clocks and talk about the times in different places. Chongqing Nairobi New York evening/night/p.m. afternoon/p.m. morning/a.m. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) A：What time is it in Chongqing? B：It′s 8 p.m. / It′s eight o′clock in the evening. Chongqing evening/night/p.m. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) Nairobi afternoon/p.m. A：What time is it in Nairobi? B：It′s 3 p.m. / It′s three o′clock in the afternoon. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) New York morning/a.m. A：What time is it in New York? B：It′s 7 a.m. / It′s seven o′clock in the morning. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1b Read the video script and add the times from 1a into the text. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) It′s _________ in Chongqing. China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food，such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. 8 p.m. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) In Nairobi，Kenya，it′s __________. Many people are working hard in their offices. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city，people live side by side with many wonderful animals! 3 p.m. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) It′s __________ in New York，USA. It′s early，but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway. They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 7 a.m. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1c Read the script again and answer the questions. 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? 2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes? 3. What are people doing in Central Park? 4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time? 5. Which city would you like to visit the most? Give your reasons. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1. What special dishes can people eat in Chongqing? 2. Where can people in Nairobi see big animals like elephants and giraffes? 3. What are people doing in Central Park? Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In the park. They are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 4. Can you explain why the time is different in each city at the same moment in time? 5. Which city would you like to visit the most? Give your reasons. The differences are caused by the rotation of the earth and the setting of different time zones. I would like to visit Chongqing the most，Because I like Chongqing hot pot. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1d People from the places in 1a are saying the sentences below，Write the names of the places. 1. “Look at that giraffe! It′s drinking water.”_____________ 2. “Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now，We can see the city well from here!”____________________ 3. “I′m jogging with my dog. The air is clean，and the morning sunshine is great.”______________________ A park in Nairobi The river in Chongqing Central Park in New York 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 4. “We′re shopping because I want to buy some gifts for my friends.”___________________ 5. “I′m driving to work today，but it′s taking a long time because it′s rush hour.”_______________ Markets in Nairobi New York 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 2a It is Sunday，and people are doing different things in a park，Describe some of the activities to a partner. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) A man and a woman are rowing a boat. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) Some people are jogging. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) Two people are reading books under the tree. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 2b Write a video script by describing what is happening in the park. Now it′s ten o′clock in the morning，and I′m at People′s Park，Look，the sun is shining! Let′s take a look at ... 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now. happen /′hæpən/ [动词] 发生 happen 一般指偶然发生，其主语常为事，不能是人。 Language point 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 常见句型： Sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事。 Sth. happens＋地点 / 时间状语.某地 / 某时发生了某事。 ▶ A traffic accident happened to her. 她发生了一起交通事故。 ▶ An accident happened on Green Street. 格林大街上发生了一起事故。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [辨析] happen 与 take place happen 一般用于偶然或突发性事件，有偶然性，不能预料 take place 一般用于根据安排或计划发生的事件，含有事先预料的意思 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now. zone /zəʊn/ [名词] 地区；地带；区域 time zone 时区 free zone 免税区 comfort zone 舒适区 an earthquake zone 地震带 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now. around the world 世界各地。 相当于 all over the world。 ▶ I want to travel around the world. 我想环游世界。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] world 是名词，意为“世界”，world 和 sun (太阳)、moon (月亮)一样，是独一无二的事物，其前通常要加定冠词 the 或物主代词。 ▶ That is the highest mountain in the world. 那是世界上最高的山。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 1. What is happening in different time zones around the world right now. right now 此刻；现在 right now 在句中表示“此刻；现在”，相当于 now 或 at the moment，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。 ▶My father isn′t at home right now.我爸爸现在不在家。 ▶They are having an exam right now.他们现在正在参加考试。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] right now 也可表示“立刻；马上”，相当于right away 或 at once，常与一般将来时连用。 ▶Please drive away your car right now! 请马上开走你的车! ▶I′ll do my homework right now. 我马上就做我的家庭作业。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! some... others... 一些······另一些······ 当表达整体分成若干部分时，“一些”是 some，“另一些”是 others，others 相当于 other＋名词复数。 ▶ Some people prefer coffee，while others prefer tea. 一些人喜欢咖啡，然而另一些人喜欢茶。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! rush /rʌf/「动词] 冲；奔；仓促，急促 rush 的过去式为 rushed，动词 -ing 形式为 rushing。 常见短语：rush to＋地点 匆忙前往某地 rush to do sth. 匆忙做某事 rush off 匆忙离开 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 2. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! in a hurry 匆忙。其中 hurry 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”。 ▶ Sorry，I can′t stop. I′m in a hurry. 对不起，我不能停下。我赶时间。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] hurry 还可作动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”常见用法： ① hurry up (with sth.) 赶快，急忙(做某事) ② hurry to＋地点名词 匆忙去某地 ③ hurry off / away 匆匆离去 ④ hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 3. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. shine /ʃaɪn/ ① [动词] 发光；照耀 其过去式为 shone，动词 -ing 形式为 shining。 ▶His eyes were shining with excitement. 他兴奋得两眼发光。 ▶Why does the sun shine? 为什么太阳会发光? 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) ② [名词] 光亮 可以指太阳、灯等发光体发出的光亮，也可以指物体反射出的光泽。 常见短语：rain or shine 风雨无阻 ▶ He goes jogging every morning，rain or shine. 他每天早晨出去慢跑，风雨无阻。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 3. Lights are shining brightly across the city，and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. colourful /´kʌləfl/ [形容词] 色彩鲜艳的 colourful 的常见用法：①描述颜色鲜艳的事物 ②描述丰富多彩的情况或活动 ③描述引人人胜的故事 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 4. People are eating delicious food，such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. such as 例如 such as 多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。 ▶ He has many hobbies，such as swimming and reading. 他有很多爱好，比如游泳和阅读。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [辨析] such as 与 for example such as 意为“例如”，常用来列举同类人或事物中的几个作为例子，在口语中相当于介词 like，后面不可用逗号 for example 意为“例如”一般是以同类事物或人中的 个为例，作插入语，不影响其他部分的语法关系，常用逗号与其他内容隔开 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) such /sʌtʃ/ [形容词] 这样的；那样的 such 作形容词时，多作定语，修饰名词(短语)；当 such 修饰可数名词单数时，其后要加不定冠词 a 或者 an。 常见结构：such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n. 如此···的(一个)··· ▶ Shanghai is such a lively city. 上海是一座如此充满活力的城市。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [辨析] such 与 so such 后接名词(短语) ① such(＋a/an)＋adj.＋n. ② some/any/no/...＋such＋n. so 后接形容词或副词 ① so＋adj./adv. ② so＋adj.＋a/an＋n. ③ so many/much/few/little(少的)＋n. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 5. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets. shop ① [不及物动词] 购物 shop 的过去式为 shopped，动词 -ing 形式为 shopping。 常见短语：shop for sth. 买某物 go shopping 去购物 ② shop 还可以作名词，意为“商店”，相当于 store. ▶ There is a shop near here. 这附近有一家商店。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 5. Some people are shopping for gifts，such as paintings and bags，in the markets. market /´mɑːkɪt/ [名词] 市场 market 作此意讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为 markets。 常见短语：in/at the market在市场上 market price 市价 home market国内市场 market share 市场占有率 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 6. In this city，people live side by side with many wonderful animals! side by side 并排；并肩地 ▶ The houses are side by side. 这些房子是并排建立的。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] 与 side by side 结构类似的短语： face to face 面对面 back to back 背靠背 hand in hand 手拉手 heart to heart 开诚布公地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 step by step 逐步地 one by one 一个接一个地 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 7. Many people are rushing to the subway. subway /´sʌbweɪ/ [名词] 地铁 by subway＝take the subway 乘地铁 on the subway 在地铁上 subway station 地铁站 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. bright /braɪt/ [形容词] 鲜艳的；明亮的；聪明的 ▶ She wears a bright red sweater. 她穿着一件亮红色的毛衣。 ▶ It′s a large bright room. 这是一个明亮的大房间。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 8. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. drop /drɒp/ ① [动词] 把······送至；落下 drop 的过去式为 dropped，动词 -ing 形式为dropping。 常见短语：drop off (开车) 把某人送到某处 ▶ Leaves drop from trees in autumn. 秋天，树叶从树上落下来。 ② [名词] 滴；下降 ▶ There′s not a drop left. 滴也不剩。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 9. Some people are jogging，walking，and riding bikes in Central Park. central /´sentrəl/ [形容词] 中心的；中央的 ▶ This is the central city of the whole area. 这是整个地区的中心城市. 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] central 的名词形式是 centre，意为“中心；中央”。常见短语 in the centre of... 意为“在······的中心/中央”。 ▶ There is a big park in the centre of my hometown. 在我家乡的中心位置有一座大公园。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 10. Our family are taking part in a boat tour right now. tour /tʊə(r)/ ① [可数名词] 旅行；旅游 ▶ You can have a tour of the famous city. 你可以游览一下这座名城。 ② [动词] 旅行；旅游 ▶ They are touring (around) Xi′an for their holidays. 他们正在西安旅行度假。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 11. The air is clean，and the morning sunshine is great. sunshine /′sʌnʃaɪn/ [名词] ①阳光 ▶ The room gets very little sunshine. 这个房间几乎照不进阳光。 ②愉快 ▶ She brought some sunshine into my life. 她给我的生活带来了几分快乐。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) [拓展] sunshine 的常见短语： warm sunshine 和煦的阳光 spring sunshine 春日阳光 in the sunshine 在阳光下 sunshine time 日照时间 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 12. I′m driving to work today，but it′s taking along time because it′s rush hour drive /draɪv/ [动词] 开车；驾驶 drive 既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 常见短语： drive (one′s car) to work ＝go to work by car，in one's car 开车上班 drive sb. to＋地点名词 开车送某人去某地 ▶ My sister often drives (her car) to work. ＝ My sister often goes to work by car. ＝My sister often goes to work in her car. 我姐姐经常开车去上班。 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. The old woman is walking to the park __________ (慢地). 2. There are many ____________ (乘客) on the bus. 3. My parents often d_________ to the countryside to see my grandparents on weekends. 4. The world is full of __________ (色彩鲜艳的) things. 5. Her blue eyes ____________ (发亮) and caught the light. slowly passengers rive colourful shine Practice 5.4 Section B(1a—2b) $Unit 5 Here and Now 英语 人教版 七年级下册 5.2 Section A (Pronunciation—2e) Pronunciation 1 Listen and repeat. Add one more word to each group. tube blue cup 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2 Which words do you think are stressed? Underline them， Then listen and check. A：What are you doing？ B：I′m walking my dog. A：Would you like to play football with me at the sports park? B：Yes，I′d love to. When shall we meet? A：Let′s meet at three o′clock. B：Sure. 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Talk about the picture. 1.What are the two girls doing? 2.What is the man doing? 3.Who is calling? Lead-in 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2a Listen to the conversation between Jane and her family back in the Uk. Fill in the blanks. Jane：Hi，Dad. ______________? Dad：Hi，Jane! I′m fine._______________? Jane：We′re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad：That sounds great! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival？ How are you How′s life in Guangzhou 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Jane：That′s right! What about you? What are you doing? Dad：I′m washing the car right now. Jane：Is Mum there too? ___________________? Dad：Yes，her cold is gone. She′s gardening. Hold on. Here′s Mum. Jane：Hi，Mum! ___________________? Mum：Good，thanks. It′s great to hear your voice! Is she feeling better How are you doing 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Jane：Yours too! I′m happy you′re feeling better! Mum：Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane：Yes，I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Oh，I have to go now. Let′s talk later. Mum：OK. Bye，darling! 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Listen again and check your answers. Jane：Hi，Dad. How are you? Dad：Hi，Jane! I′m fine. How′s life in Guangzhou? Jane：We′re having a holiday here. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi! Dad：That sounds great! Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival？ Jane：That′s right! What about you? What are you doing? 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Dad：I′m washing the car right now. Jane：Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad：Yes，her cold is gone. She′s gardening. Hold on. Here′s Mum. Jane：Hi，Mum! How are you doing? Mum：Good，thanks. It′s great to hear your voice! Jane：Yours too! I′m happy you′re feeling better! 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) Mum：Thanks! Are you having fun in China? Jane：Yes，I am. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Oh，I have to go now. Let′s talk later. Mum：OK. Bye，darling! 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2b Read the conversation，Circle T for true，F for false，or NG for not given. 1. Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now. 2. Jane always spends the holiday with Hao Yi. 3. Jane′s parents are preparing for the Dragon Boat Festival now. 4. Jane cares about her mother. S. Jane′s mum is not feeling well at the moment. T F NG T F NG T F NG T F NG T F NG ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2c Read again and complete the table. Jane is having a holiday in Guangzhou，and she is making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. Jane′s father is washing the car and Jane′s mother is gardening. 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2d Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the stressed words. Then role-play the conversation. 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2e Work in pairs. Role-play a telephone conversation. Use the telephone expressions to help you. 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) A：Hi，...! How are you doing? B：I′m ... Thanks! How about you? How is life in ...? A：It′s going ... I′m ... right now! And how is ...? Could I speak to .. Too，please? B：Yes，hold on，please./ Sorry，... is ... at the moment. 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 1. That sounds great! 听起来不错! sound [动词] 听起来好像 此处作感官类连系动词，其后常接形容词作表语。 ▶ —Jenny， why not go for a picnic this Saturday? 珍妮，这周六为什么不去野餐呢? —Sounds great. 听起来不错。 Language point 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival ? Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 每年的农历五月初五是端午节，它是中国的传统节日，也是中国的法定节假日之一。 ▶ Children are looking forward to eating zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival. 孩子们在端午节盼望着吃粽子。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [拓展] 其他常见的中国传统节日： Spring Festival / Chinese New Year′s Day 春节 Lantern Festival 元宵节 Qingming Festival / Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 Mid-Autumn Festival / Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 3. Hold on. 等一等。 hold on 别挂断电话；等一等。为电话用语。 ▶ Can you hold on? I′ll see if he′s here. 等一下行吗? 我去看看他在不在。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [拓展] hold on 的其他含义： ① 等着 ▶ Hold on! This isn't the right road. 等一下! 这条路不对。 ② (在困境或危险中) 坚持住，挺住 ▶ They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们勉强坚持到救援到来。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 4. It′s great to hear your voice ! voice /vɔɪs/ [名词] 嗓音；声音 voice 既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。 常见短语：in a deep/soft/loud voice 用低沉/轻柔/响亮的声音 raise/lower one's voice 提高/压低声音 keep one′s voice down小声点 lose one′s voice 失声 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 5. Hao Yi and I are making zongzi and watching dragon boat races on TV. race /reɪs/ [名词] 比赛；竞赛 ▶ I won the 100-metre race. 我赢了一百米赛跑。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [辨析] race 与 game race 指赛跑、赛车、游泳等与速度相关的比赛 game 多用于球类、棋类等比赛，与 match 可以互换 game 用作复数形式时，一般指大型的国际性体育运动会、比赛 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 6. Bye，darling! 再见，亲爱的! darling /´dɑːlɪŋ/ [名词] 亲爱的 ▶ Come on，darling! We′ll be late. 快点，亲爱的! 我们要迟到了。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [辨析] darling，dear 与 honey darling 在口语中经常使用，可用于恋人间或者夫妻间互称，也可用于称呼孩子 dear 多用于写信等正式场合，通常是对长辈和值得尊敬的人用，就像敬语一样 honey 比较口语化，多用于亲密情侣间 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 7. Jane is enjoying her life in Guangzhou now. enjoy [动词] 享受；喜爱 enjoy 作此意讲时是及物动词，其过去式为 enjoyed，动词 -ing 形式为 enjoying。 常见短语：enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 8. When you call somebody 当你给某人打电话时 somebody /´sʌmbədi/ [不定代词] 某人；有人 somebody 是不定代词，相当于 someone，多用在肯定句中，指未知或没有明言的某人，用作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 ▶ This is somebody′s bag. 这是某人的包。 ▶ Somebody needs to do this task. 需要有人做这项任务。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [注意] somebody / someone 通常用于肯定句，而在否定句和疑问句中常使用 anybody / anyone. ▶ Is there anybody who can help me? 有人能帮我吗? 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [辨析] somebody，everybody，nobody 与 anybody somebody 代词，指某个人，不具体指定身份，用于指代未知或不特定的人 everybody 代词，指每个人、所有人 nobody 代词，指没有人，表示没有任何人 anybody 代词，指任何人，表示无论哪个人都可以 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 9. This is… speaking. 我是······ This is... 我是······ 这是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型。打电话时，一般用 this 代表“我”，用 that 代表对方，而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“Who′s that?”. ▶ —Hello，is that Tom? 喂，你是汤姆吗? —Yes. This is Tom speaking. 是的。我是汤姆。 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 10. Can I take a message? take a message 捎个口信；传话 message 是可数名词，意为“(书面或口头的) 信息；消息”。take a message for... 意为“给······捎个口信；传话给······” ▶ Could you take a message for him，please? 请问你可以给他捎个口信吗? 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [拓展] message 的其他常见短语： leave a message 留个信；留言 give sb，a message＝give a message to sb. 捎口信给某人 ▶ Can I leave a message for her? 我可以给她留言吗? ▶ I will give her a message. ＝ I will give a message to her. 我将给她捎个口信 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) [辨析] message，news 与 information message “消息；信息”，可数名词 常指口头上或书面告知的消息 news “新闻；消息”，不可数名词 指发生不久的消息，特别是报纸、广播、电视中发布的消息，强调“新” information “信息；消息”，不可数名词 指通过各种途径得到的信息、资料，强调内容，不强调“新” 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 1. — Kangkang，tell us something about _______ in your hometown. —Usually on this day，people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan. A. the Spring Festival B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 单项选择。 C Practice 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) 2. Many people enjoy __________ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. A. making B. made C. to make A 5.2 Section A(Pronunciation—2e) $Unit 5 Here and Now 英语 人教版 七年级下册 5.5 Section B (3a—3c Reflecting) Look at the picture, what are these? flats 公寓 Lead-in 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) Draw a group of flats * Project 3a In groups，draw a group of flats like the one in 3c. Think of a fun name for your flats. 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) 3b Draw some people doing different activities in the flats. 201 202 203 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) 3c Present your flats to your classmates. Describe what is happening in each flat. Decide who has the happiest or most interesting flats. 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) This is Sunny Flats. In this building, there are three floors. On the first floor，there are three flats. Now it′s eight o′clock. Let′s see what everyone is doing! Liangliang lives in Flat 101 with his family. He′s painting. He likes painting flowers. Miss Jones lives in Flat 102. She′s playing the piano. She likes piano music. Mr Zhang′s family lives in Flat 103. Mr Zhang is watching TV，and his wife is exercising on a mat! 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 1. I can describe what the people around me are doing. 2. I can use the present continuous tense to describe ongoing actions. 3. I can use the right expressions to make and answer telephone calls. ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Reflecting 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) How well can you do these things? Very well OK Needs work 4. I can understand how people around the world can be doing different activities at the same time. ■ ■ ■ Living in a global village，we should think like a global citizen. 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) 1.—Could you please ______ me near the post office? —Sure. No problem. A. drop B. leave C. receive D. follow 单项选择。 A Practice 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) 2. Jack usually goes to work by ______ bus，but sometimes he rides _______ bike to work. A. a；a B. the；the C./；a D. the； / 3. (2024 天津中考) The teacher speaks _______ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly C C 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) 4. (2024广西中考) You should ________ your car slowly when passing by a school. A. drive B. clean C. repair 5. My brother usually ________ his classroom after school，but now he ________ on the playground. A. cleans；runs B. cleaning；running C. cleans；is running D. is cleaning；runs A C 5.5 Section B(3a—3c Reflecting) $