Unit 5 Languages Around The World 基础知识周末小练(一） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版必修一Unit5 Languages Around The World 基础知识周末小练(一）

姓名：___________班级：___________

基础篇

一、  Word Formation 检测

1. _____________adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_____________n.底部;根据 vt.以……为基础;以……为据点

2. ___________n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ _________________adj.各种各样的

3. ______________adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→______________

n.大多数

4.______________n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待→_______________ prep.关于

5._____________adj.全球的;全世界的→________________n.地球;球体

6.________________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→ ______________n.欣赏;感谢

7._________________n.同等的人;相等物 ______________adj.相同的;同样的→ ____________adv.相同地

8.________________n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→_____________adj.苛求的;要求高的

9._______________n.描写(文字);形容→________________vt.描写;描绘;形容

10.______________vt.联系;讲述→ _______________________n.关系;叙述

二、语法填空

1.According to Mr.Green,the____________(globe)research is needed to cope with natural disasters.

2. Our country definitely has the power to play a more and more important part in the world_________(affair)

3. I would appreciate____________very much if you give me some advice on how to select water pipes.

4.The first aid kit described in the article dates back__________the 1890s.  

5.There were also times_________the supplies to the primary school were not enough.              

6.The speech that was delivered by the scholar was ___________equal importance to our health.

7. You can't imagine what trouble I had____________(solve) the problem.

8. Compared____________natural disaster, such as typhoons,floods and earthquakes,humans are

very weak.

9.__________(read) classic books has opened a window for me to another world.

10. He has got used to______________(live) in the village.

11. We regard health as inversely_________________(relate) to social class.

12. Please tell me_____________to hold the meeting If not,I don't know the place.

13.I tend to support another point ________________view.

三.课文背诵与检测

 

THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:

CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT

China is     1     (wide) known for its ancient     2     (civilize) which has continued all the way through into modern     3     (time), despite the many ups     4     downs in its history. There are many reasons     5     this has been possible, but one of the main     6     (factor) has been the Chinese     7     (write) system.

At the     8     (begin), written Chinese was a picture-based language. It     9     (date) back several thousand years to the use of longgu — animal bones and shells on     10     symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be     11     (see) in today’s hanzi.

By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols     12     (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different     13     (form), as it was a time when people were divided     14     (geographical) leading to many     15     (variety) of dialects and characters. This,     16     , changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE).

Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven     17     (majority) states into one unified country     18     the Chinese writing system began to develop     19     one direction. That writing system was of great     20     (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter     21     Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in     22    (write).

Written Chinese has also become     23     important means by which China’s present is connected     24     its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which     25