精品解析：辽宁省大连市高新技术产业园区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

七年级(上)期末检测 英语试卷 (本试卷共64小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题2分;共10分) 1. 听句子选出你所听到的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题2分;共10分) 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Mark want to do this weekend? A. Do homework. B. Play with friends. C. See animals. 3. Why does Maria like monkeys? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s Jenny picking up? A. Dead fish. B. Bottles and bags. C. Dead birds. 5. Which of the following may die because of the rubbish in the sea? A. People near the sea. B. Trees by the sea. C. Animals in the sea. 6. Who can the two speakers ask for help? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their head teacher. 三、听短文，补全信息。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Time on the first ____7____ of August every year Ways of celebration ·send a(an) ____8____ to your friends ·buy presents for your friends ·go camping or go on a ____9____ with your friends Meaning ·to show ____10____ to your friends ·to make your friends understand how ____11____ you are 7. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 8. A. card B. letter C. email 9. A. walk B. picnic C. trip 10. A. support B. love C. difference 11. A. amazing B. popular C. thankful 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(40分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;共32分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anna is an eleven-year-old student in Star Junior High School. It is a big school with many beautiful trees and flowers. There are forty-eight classes at this school. And every class has about 30 students. Anna likes her school very much. But the library is her favourite because she can enjoy reading books there. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look! 12. Where does Anna like to spend her time in school? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the science lab. D. In the computer room. 13. There are ________ buildings in Star Junior High School. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 14. Where is the Music Hall? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the playground. C. In front of Classroom Building 2. D. Between Computer Building and Dining Hall. 15. What can we learn about the school? A. It is big but not beautiful. B. It has more than fifty classes. C. There are about 1500 students. D. There are two Teachers’ buildings. B Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to know more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 16. What do the three students talk about? A. Their daily lives. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. D. Their favorite subjects. 17. What does Sun Wen think of running? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. 18. How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 19. Where is the passage probably from? A A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A research report. D. A notebook. C Do you want to live in a world full of mythical animals (异兽)? In the TV series Fangs of Fortune (电视剧《大梦归离》), these creatures come to life in an imaginary (虚构的) world. Coming out on Oct 26, the series gets ideas from Shan Hai Jing, an old Chinese book about mythical animals. Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It describes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30000-word book tells us about 40 states (邦国), 550 mountains and 300 waterways. It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical animals! Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now. Stories in the book influenced (影响) the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》) and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》). Pop culture also takes ideas from the book. British writer J.K. Rowling said that the book helped her when she created one of the beasts in the film series Fantastic Beasts (《神奇动物在哪里》). 20. What is Fangs of Fortune? A. A book about mythical animals. B. A documentary about history. C. A TV series based on Shan Hai Jing. D. A movie about the Qin Dynasty. 21. When did Shan Hai Jing come out? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. Before the Qin Dynasty. C. After the Song Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 22. How many mythical animals are mentioned (提到) in Shan Hai Jing? A. 300 B. 400 C. 550 D. 100 23 Why did the writer write about J. K. Rowling? A. To introduce an interesting film to readers. B. To teach readers how to write stories well. C. To tell more stories about mythical animals. D. To show Shan Hai Jing’s influence around the world. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tom has a happy family. ____24____ Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. ____25____ Tom is in the school sports club. And his parents run every morning. ____26____ They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. ____27____ When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They always show their love and thanks. A. Evening time is family time. B. There are some rules in his family. C. Enjoy watching TV together. D. His parents say it to him, too. E Tom and his parents play sports for one hour every day. 三、完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese ____28____. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her ____29____ started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father taught her suona when she was only six. At the age of 9, she could ____30____ it very well. Later, Zhou found that there were few chances (机会) to play the suona. Many people ____31____ not rich, so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money like them, ____32____ she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most ____33____ part of her life. Now Zhou Haiyan is 56 years old. Last year, she ____34____ to hold livestream (直播) suona shows for three hours a day. Zhou plays the suona beautifully in the shows. And they get popular with a lot of Chinese music ____35____. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It feels great to do my favourite thing,” she says happily. 28. A. singer B. instrument C. band D. tradition 29. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 30. A. make B. watch C. play D. buy 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. or B. but C. so D. and 33. A. popular B. important C. peaceful D. unusual 34. A. collected B. checked C. started D. appeared 35. A. lovers B. activities C. festivals D. museums 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词或短语补全句子。(本题共7小题，每小题1分;共7分) 36. Emma likes writing ________ [ˈmædʒɪk] stories. 37. Your sports shoes are black. ________ are brown.(we) 38. There ________ some milk and cakes on the table yesterday. (be) 39. This movie shows ________ love for their children.(parent) 40. Look! Two teams ________ games on the playground. (play) 41. My brother and I ________ watch movies at home. (usual) 42. My mother never ________ birthday cakes. She usually makes a special one. (buy) 五、语篇填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____43____ important festival. It usually comes ____44____ September or October. Chinese people often eat moon cakes ____45____ enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy ____46____ (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only beautiful but also delicious. There are many ____47____ (kind) of moon cakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in ____48____ (they). However, do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s ____49____ (interest). This year, a school makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud for the new students. But these moon cakes are not for the students to eat but to plant. Every moon cake ____50____ (have) some seeds in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to take care of them carefully every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular. 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，55-57小题，每小题2分，58题4分;共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it by the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river. They want to create a pond. But what’s it for? Oh, I see! They are building their home in it. The pond will protect them from wolves, foxes, etc. This is amazing! Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond. The other one is trying to catch fish. It’s such nice work. No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 51. What does the new camera look like? ________________________ 52. What are the beavers doing when the work is done? ________________________ 53. Why do people call beavers “nature’s engineers”? ________________________ 54. What animals are amazing in your eyes? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ________________________ 七、写(共25分) A.翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 55. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。 ________________________ 56. 对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着家庭团聚 (reunion). ________________________ 57. 音乐中有如此多乐趣。 ________________________ 58. 房间里充盈着菜肴的香味和我们的笑声。 ________________________ 59. 喝茶对我们的健康有好处。 ________________________ B.书面表达(共15分) 60. 春节即将来临，你校英语社团开展题为“节日里最可爱的人”的征文活动，请你投稿参加。要点包括： (1)What is the job of the person? (2)What does she/he do during Spring Festival? (3)What do you think of the person? 要求： (1)词数60左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷七年级听力一听句子选图片，听下面五个句子，根据句子内容选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。One people usually celebrate spring festival with family members. People usually celebrate spring festival with family members. Two, there is so much fun in playing electric guitar. There is so much fun in playing electric guitar. Three, I usually have breakfast at a quarter past six. I usually have breakfast at a quarter past six. For pigeons are flying madly to a girl. Pigeons are flying madly to a girl. Five one towers favorite subject is biology when . tells favorite subject . is biology? 2、听对话，选出正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六、七小题。Hello, mark. What are you going to do this weekend? Hi maria. I want to go to the zoo. Is the zoo far from . your home? No. it's only one kilometer. I often water great. What animals do you . like best? I like pandas because they're lovely. What about you? I like monkeys best because they're kind of interesting. Hello, mark. What are you going to . do this weekend? Hi maria. I want to go . to the zoo. Is the zoo far from your home? No, it's only one kilometer. I often walk . great. What animals do you . like best? I like pandas because they're lovely. What about you? I like monkeys best because they're kind of interesting in. 听第二段对话，回答第八九十小题。What are you doing. Jenny? I'm picking up the bottles and bags. great. Why are you picking them up for money? No, they pollute the sea. Animals in the sea may die because of them. Yes, people have found bottles and bags in some dead fish and birds. so we must do something to protect the sea. But there are so many bottles on the beach, we need more people to help us. How can we do that? We can ask our a head teacher for help, and then we'll have more classmates to pick up the bottles and back. Good idea. yeah. What are you doing. Jenny? I'm picking up the bottles and bags. great. Why are you picking them up for money? No, they pollute the sea. Animals in the sea may die because of them. Yes, people have found bottles and bags in some dead fish and birds. so we must do something to protect the sea. But there are so many bottles on the beach, we need more people to help us. How can we do that? We can ask our a head teacher for help, and then we'll have more classmates to pick up the bottles and bags. Good idea. yeah. 3、听短文补全信息。听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。庭前你将有10秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听后你将有10秒钟时间答题，本段短文读两遍。Do you know friendship day? IT is on the first sunday of August. Every year, there are some ways to celebrate friendship day. You can send a card to your friends and write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy present for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It's also a good idea for you to go camping or go on the picnic with your friends. You may camp in the country or have a picnic on the beach. In a word, friendship day is a special day for you to show love to your friends. It's also a day to make your friends know how thankful you are to have them around. Do you know friendship day? IT is on the first sunday at the August. Every year, there are some ways to celebrate friendship day. You can send a card to your friends and write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy present for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It's also a good idea for you to go camping or go on a picnic. Your friends you make camping, the country will have a picnic on the beach. In a word, friendship day is a special day for you to show love to your friends. It's also a day to make your friends know how thankful you are to have them around. 听力测试到此结束。 七年级(上)期末检测 英语试卷 (本试卷共64小题 满分120分 考试时长100分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(30分) 一、听句子，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题2分;共10分) 1. 听句子选出你所听到的图片，每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A.B.C.D.E. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. People usually celebrate Spring Festival with family members. 2. There is so much fun in playing electric guitar. 3. I usually have breakfast at a quarter past six. 4. Pigeons are flying madly to a girl. 5. Wang Tao’s favorite subject is biology. 二、听对话，选出正确的选项。(共5小题，每小题2分;共10分) 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有两个或三个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What does Mark want to do this weekend? A. Do homework. B. Play with friends. C. See animals. 3. Why does Maria like monkeys? A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they are interesting. C. Because they are scary. 【答案】2. C 3. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mark. What are you going to do this weekend? B: Hi, Maria. I want to go to the zoo. A: Is the zoo far from your home? B: No, it’s only 1 kilometer. I often walk there. A: Great. What animals do you like best? B: I like pandas because they are lovely. What about you? A: I like monkeys best because they’re kind of interesting. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What’s Jenny picking up? A. Dead fish. B. Bottles and bags. C. Dead birds. 5. Which of the following may die because of the rubbish in the sea? A. People near the sea. B. Trees by the sea. C. Animals in the sea. 6. Who can the two speakers ask for help? A. Their parents. B. Their friends. C. Their head teacher. 【答案】4 B 5. C 6. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jenny? B: I’m picking up the bottles and bags A: Great. Why? Are you picking them up for money? B: No. They pollute the sea. Animals in the sea may die because of them. A: Yes, people have found bottles and bags in some dead fish and birds. So we must do something to protect the sea. B: But there are so many bottles on the beach, we need more people to help us. A: How can we do that? B: We can ask our head teacher for help, and then we’ll have more classmates to pick up the bottles and bags. A: Good idea. 三、听短文，补全信息。(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成表格信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Friendship Day Time on the first ____7____ of August every year Ways of celebration ·send a(an) ____8____ to your friends ·buy presents for your friends ·go camping or go on a ____9____ with your friends Meaning ·to show ____10____ to your friends ·to make your friends understand how ____11____ you are 7. A. Monday B. Saturday C. Sunday 8. A. card B. letter C. email 9. A. walk B. picnic C. trip 10. A. support B. love C. difference 11. A. amazing B. popular C. thankful 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】Do you know Friendship Day? It is on the first Sunday of August every year. There are some ways to celebrate Friendship Day. You can send a card to your friends and write some beautiful words on the card. You can also buy presents for your friends, such as some chocolate or flowers. It’s also a good idea for you to go camping or go on a picnic with your friends. You may camp in the country or have a picnic on the beach. In a word, Friendship Day is a special day for you to show love to your friends. It’s also a day to make your friends know how thankful you are to have them around. 第二部分 笔试(90分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(40分) 一、阅读理解(共16小题，每小题2分;共32分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Anna is an eleven-year-old student in Star Junior High School. It is a big school with many beautiful trees and flowers. There are forty-eight classes at this school. And every class has about 30 students. Anna likes her school very much. But the library is her favourite because she can enjoy reading books there. Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look! 12. Where does Anna like to spend her time in school? A. In the playground. B. In the library. C. In the science lab. D. In the computer room. 13. There are ________ buildings in Star Junior High School. A. five B. six C. seven D. eight 14. Where is the Music Hall? A. Behind the library. B. Next to the playground. C. In front of Classroom Building 2. D. Between Computer Building and Dining Hall. 15. What can we learn about the school? A. It is big but not beautiful. B. It has more than fifty classes. C. There are about 1500 students. D. There are two Teachers’ buildings. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了十一岁学生安娜所在的星星初中，包括学校的规模、班级情况，以及安娜对学校的喜爱，同时展示了学校的地图。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the library is her favourite because she can enjoy reading books there”可知，安娜喜欢在图书馆度过时光。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据学校地图可知，学校有 Classroom Building 1、Classroom Building 2、Teachers’ Building、Library、Computer Building、Music Hall、Dining Hall共7栋建筑。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据地图可知，音乐厅位于计算机楼和餐厅之间。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are forty-eight classes at this school. And every class has about 30 students”可计算出，学校约有48×30=1440名学生，接近1500名，因此“学校约有 1500 名学生”符合文意。故选C。 B Do you want to share your hobbies with us? Click here to know more. I’m interested in riding a bike. It is exciting for me to ride a bike to the countryside every Sunday. Usually, I choose a destination (目的地) that is not far away from my home. I begin to ride at 6:30 a.m., and arrive at the destination at 8:00 a.m. During the trip, I see many green trees, beautiful flowers and clean rivers. I’m tired, but I really love the journey. Different from other girls, I enjoy running. For others, running is tiring and hard. But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy. Practising running helps me become more patient and careful. When I feel bored or angry, I will go for a run and then I’ll become quiet. My parents always spend time running with me. Climbing mountains makes me happy. I feel very excited when I get to the top. I have climbed many mountains. The next one I’d like to climb is Mount Tai. Climbing mountains is very dangerous. To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing. 16. What do the three students talk about? A. Their daily lives. B. Their dreams. C. Their hobbies. D. Their favorite subjects. 17. What does Sun Wen think of running? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. D. Relaxing. 18. How can a junior high school student keep safe when climbing a mountain? a. Climb with friends. b. Take enough food and water. c. Make a good plan before climbing. d. Take a cellphone. A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd 19. Where is the passage probably from? A. A textbook. B. The Internet. C. A research report. D. A notebook. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位同学分享各自不同的爱好。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，三位同学各自分享了他们的爱好，选项C的“他们的爱好”符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据孙文对跑步的看法“But I think it is good for relaxing our minds and keeping healthy.”可知，她认为跑步是令人放松和有益健康的，选项D的“放松的”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据张京对爬山安全的看法“To keep safe, you should climb with your friends or family, take a lot of water and food, and make a good plan before climbing.”可知，a的“和朋友一起爬”，b的“带足够的水和食物”，c的“爬山前做好计划”都有提到。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Click here to know more.”可知，能够点击了解更多，这是网上的文章，选项B的“互联网”符合题意。故选B。 C Do you want to live in a world full of mythical animals (异兽)? In the TV series Fangs of Fortune (电视剧《大梦归离》), these creatures come to life in an imaginary (虚构的) world. Coming out on Oct 26, the series gets ideas from Shan Hai Jing, an old Chinese book about mythical animals. Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). It describes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book tells us about 40 states (邦国), 550 mountains and 300 waterways. It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical animals! Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now. Stories in the book influenced (影响) the writing of Journey to the West (《西游记》) and Strange Tales From a Chinese Studio (《聊斋志异》). Pop culture also takes ideas from the book. British writer J.K. Rowling said that the book helped her when she created one of the beasts in the film series Fantastic Beasts (《神奇动物在哪里》). 20. What is Fangs of Fortune? A. A book about mythical animals. B. A documentary about history. C. A TV series based on Shan Hai Jing. D. A movie about the Qin Dynasty. 21. When did Shan Hai Jing come out? A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. Before the Qin Dynasty. C. After the Song Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 22. How many mythical animals are mentioned (提到) in Shan Hai Jing? A. 300 B. 400 C. 550 D. 100 23. Why did the writer write about J. K. Rowling? A. To introduce an interesting film to readers. B. To teach readers how to write stories well. C. To tell more stories about mythical animals. D. To show Shan Hai Jing’s influence around the world. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电视剧《大梦归离》，它灵感来源于《山海经》，同时讲述了《山海经》的创作年代、内容及对古今作品的影响。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the TV series Fangs of Fortune, these creatures come to life in an imaginary world. Coming out on Oct 26, the series gets ideas from Shan Hai Jing”可知，《大梦归离》是一部基于《山海经》创作的电视剧。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing came out before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) ”可知，《山海经》成书于秦朝之前。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also talks of more than 100 people from history and 400 mythical animals”可知，《山海经》中提到了400种异兽。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shan Hai Jing has given ideas to many works in the past and now”及后文提到J.K.罗琳受其启发创作《神奇动物在哪里》的内容，可知写J.K.罗琳是为了体现《山海经》在全球范围的影响力。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Tom has a happy family. ____24____ Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. ____25____ Tom is in the school sports club. And his parents run every morning. ____26____ They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. ____27____ When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They always show their love and thanks. A. Evening time is family time. B. There are some rules in his family. C. Enjoy watching TV together. D. His parents say it to him, too. E. Tom and his parents play sports for one hour every day. 【答案】24. B 25. E 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汤姆的幸福家庭，主要讲述了他家的一些生活方式和相处规则。 【24题详解】 根据下文介绍的家庭健康习惯、晚间活动等内容，可知此处是总述家庭有规则。B选项“他的家里有一些规则”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“Tom is in the school sports club. And his parents run every morning”可知，此处是说全家做运动。E选项“汤姆和他的父母每天做一小时运动”符合语境，故选E。 【26题详解】 根据下文“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk”可知，此处是说晚间是家庭时光。A选项“晚间时间是家庭时光”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Tom says ‘I love you’ to his parents”和下文父母回应，可知此处是说父母也会对他说这句话。D选项“他的父母也会对他说这句话”符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know suona? It’s a kind of Chinese ____28____. Zhou Haiyan is from Anhui and her ____29____ started playing the suona over 100 years ago. Zhou’s father taught her suona when she was only six. At the age of 9, she could ____30____ it very well. Later, Zhou found that there were few chances (机会) to play the suona. Many people ____31____ not rich, so they left home to find other work. Zhou wanted to make money like them, ____32____ she couldn’t give up playing the suona. It is the most ____33____ part of her life. Now Zhou Haiyan is 56 years old. Last year, she ____34____ to hold livestream (直播) suona shows for three hours a day. Zhou plays the suona beautifully in the shows. And they get popular with a lot of Chinese music ____35____. Zhou does farm work during the day and plays the suona at night. “It feels great to do my favourite thing,” she says happily. 28. A. singer B. instrument C. band D. tradition 29. A. family B. friends C. teachers D. classmates 30. A. make B. watch C. play D. buy 31. A. is B. are C. was D. were 32. A. or B. but C. so D. and 33. A. popular B. important C. peaceful D. unusual 34. A. collected B. checked C. started D. appeared 35. A. lovers B. activities C. festivals D. museums 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽唢呐艺人周海燕的家族传承唢呐技艺，她坚持练习并通过直播让唢呐重新受欢迎的故事。 【28题详解】 句意：唢呐是一种中国乐器。 singer歌手；instrument乐器；band乐队；tradition传统。根据常识可知，唢呐是一种乐器，“instrument”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：周海燕来自安徽，她的家族在100多年前就开始演奏唢呐了。 family家族；friends朋友；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“started playing the suona over 100 years ago”可知，是家族传承技艺，“family”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：9岁时，她就能把唢呐吹得很好了。 make制作；watch观看；play演奏（乐器）；buy购买。根据“play the suona”是固定搭配，“play”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：很多人并不富裕，所以他们离家去找其他工作。 is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据“were not rich”可知，主语“Many people”是复数，且描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，“were”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：周想像他们一样赚钱，但她不能放弃吹唢呐。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前句“想赚钱”和后句“不放弃唢呐”是转折关系，but表转折。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它是她生活中最重要的部分。 popular受欢迎的；important重要的；peaceful平静的；unusual不寻常的。根据“couldn’t give up playing the suona”可知，唢呐对她很重要，“important”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：去年，她开始每天进行 3 小时的唢呐直播表演。 collected收集；checked检查；started开始；appeared出现。根据“hold livestream suona shows”可知，是“开始”在直播上进行唢呐表演，“started”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这些表演受到了很多中国音乐爱好者的欢迎。 lovers爱好者；activities活动；festivals节日；museums博物馆。根据“get popular with”可知，是受音乐爱好者欢迎，“lovers”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词或短语补全句子。(本题共7小题，每小题1分;共7分) 36. Emma likes writing ________ [ˈmædʒɪk] stories. 【答案】magic 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢写魔法故事。根据句意和音标可知，此处指魔法故事，magic“魔术，魔法”，magic stories“魔法故事”。故填magic。 37. Your sports shoes are black. ________ are brown.(we) 【答案】Ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的运动鞋是黑色的。我们的（运动鞋）是棕色的。考查物主代词的用法，“we”是人称代词主格，此处需表示“我们的（运动鞋）”，应用名词性物主代词“ours”，它可独立作主语，指代“our sports shoes”，句首首字母大写。故填Ours。 38. There ________ some milk and cakes on the table yesterday. (be) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天桌子上有一些牛奶和蛋糕。此处用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“milk”是不可数名词，且时间状语“yesterday”表示过去，be动词用“was”，故填was。 39 This movie shows ________ love for their children.(parent) 【答案】parents’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影展现了父母对孩子的爱。空后是名词love，所以此处需要用所有格形式，结合“their”可知，应用复数名词所有格parents’。故填parents’。 40. Look! Two teams ________ games on the playground. (play) 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！两支队伍正在操场上进行比赛。根据“Look!”可知，这里表示两支队伍正在操场上进行比赛，为现在进行时，主语是Two teams，为复数，故be动词用are，其后用动词的现在分词。故填are playing。 41. My brother and I ________ watch movies at home. (usual) 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的弟弟通常在家里看电影。根据“My brother and I...watch movies”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，表示习惯性动作，此处用频度副词修饰watch。usual是形容词，表示“通常的”，其副词为usually“通常地”。故填usually。 42. My mother never ________ birthday cakes. She usually makes a special one. (buy) 【答案】buys 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈从不买生日蛋糕。她通常会做一个特别的（蛋糕）。此处是一般现在时，主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“buy”要使用第三人称单数形式，“buy”的第三人称单数是“buys”，故填buys。 五、语篇填空(本题共8小题，每小题1分;共8分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is ____43____ important festival. It usually comes ____44____ September or October. Chinese people often eat moon cakes ____45____ enjoy the beautiful moon with family members on that day. Children enjoy ____46____ (eat) moon cakes very much. They are not only beautiful but also delicious. There are many ____47____ (kind) of moon cakes in China. For example, we can put nuts (坚果), fruit, eggs and some other sweet things in ____48____ (they). However, do you know “mud (淤泥) moon cakes”? That’s ____49____ (interest). This year, a school makes “special mud moon cakes” with real mud for the new students. But these moon cakes are not for the students to eat but to plant. Every moon cake ____50____ (have) some seeds in it. These seeds will take in nutrition (营养) in moon cakes and grow. Students need to take care of them carefully every day. Teachers in this school wish the students could grow up well just like these plants. These moon cakes are very popular. 【答案】43. an 44. in 45. and 46. eating 47. kinds 48. them 49. interesting 50 has 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼，并特别介绍了一种用淤泥制作的、可种植的“淤泥月饼”。 【43题详解】 句意：中秋节是一个重要的节日。festival为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个”，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：它通常在九月或十月到来。表示“在几月”用介词in。故填in。 【45题详解】 句意：中国人在那一天经常吃月饼并与家人一起欣赏美丽的月亮。eat moon cakes和enjoy the beautiful moon是并列的两个动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们非常喜欢吃月饼。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国有许多种类的月饼。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以在月饼里放入坚果、水果、鸡蛋和一些其他的甜的东西。介词in后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【49题详解】 句意：那很有趣。系动词is后接形容词作表语，此处描述“淤泥月饼”这件事，interest的形容词形式是interesting。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：每个月饼里都有一些种子。主语Every moon cake是第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 六、阅读与表达(共4小题，55-57小题，每小题2分，58题4分;共10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it by the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree with its teeth and the other two are putting the sticks in the river. They want to create a pond. But what’s it for? Oh, I see! They are building their home in it. The pond will protect them from wolves, foxes, etc. This is amazing! Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond. The other one is trying to catch fish. It’s such nice work. No wonder beavers are called “nature’s engineers”! 51. What does the new camera look like? ________________________ 52. What are the beavers doing when the work is done? ________________________ 53. Why do people call beavers “nature’s engineers”? ________________________ 54. What animals are amazing in your eyes? Why? (Write 15 words or more) ________________________ 【答案】51. A real beaver./It looks like a real beaver. 52. Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish. 53. They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves. 54. I think ants are amazing. They work together to build huge nests, find food and protect their colony, showing great teamwork and organization. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外形像海狸的新相机，以及海狸在河边筑巢、建池塘的行为，解释了海狸被称为“自然工程师”的原因。 【51题详解】 根据“The new camera looks like a real beaver!”可知，新相机看起来像一只真正的海狸。故填A real beaver./It looks like a real beaver. 【52题详解】 根据“Now the work is done. Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish.”可知，工作完成后，两只海狸在池塘里游泳，另一只在试图捕鱼。故填Two beavers are swimming in the pond and the other one is trying to catch fish. 【53题详解】 根据“They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves.”可知，海狸能建造池塘并在里面筑巢来保护自己，所以被称为“自然工程师”。故填They can create a pond and build their home in it./Because they build ponds and homes to protect themselves. 【54题详解】 开放性题目，可根据自身想法作答，需满足15词以上。故填I think ants are amazing. They work together to build huge nests, find food and protect their colony, showing great teamwork and organization. 七、写(共25分) A.翻译句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 55. 在学习中多思考是很重要的。 ________________________ 【答案】It’s important to think more in learning/study. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处句子可以使用it的固定句型，It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。“重要的”英文为important；“多思考”英文为think more；“在学习中”英文为in learning/study。故填It’s important to think more in learning/study. 56. 对于中国人来说，节日通常意味着家庭团聚 (reunion). ________________________ 【答案】For Chinese people, festivals usually mean family reunions. 【解析】 【详解】对于：For；中国人：Chinese people；节日：festivals；通常：usually；意味着：mean；家庭团聚：family reunions。结合语境可知，这句话是表达客观情况，用一般现在时，“For Chinese people”作状语，主语“festivals”是复数，谓语动词“mean”用原形，“family reunions”作宾语。故填For Chinese people, festivals usually mean family reunions. 57. 音乐中有如此多乐趣。 ________________________ 【答案】There is so much fun in music. 【解析】 【详解】音乐：music；有：there be；如此多：so much；乐趣：fun。结合语境可知，这句话用there be句型表示“存在”，“fun”是不可数名词，所以be动词用“is”，“so much”修饰不可数名词“fun”，“in music”作地点状语。故填There is so much fun in music. 58. 房间里充盈着菜肴的香味和我们的笑声。 ________________________ 【答案】The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room./The room was filled with the smell of the dishes and our laughter. 【解析】 【详解】“菜肴的香味”的英文表达是“the smell of the dishes”，“我们的笑声”的英文表达是“our laughter”，句子是一般过去时态，动词用过去式，“房间里充盈着”可以翻译成为主动语态的“filled the room”，也可以翻译成被动语态的“The room was filled with”。故填The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room./The room was filled with the smell of the dishes and our laughter. 59. 喝茶对我们的健康有好处。 ________________________ 【答案】Drinking tea is good for our health. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“喝茶”的英文表达是“drink tea”，动名词形式是“drinking tea”，是句子主语，“对……有好处”的英文是“be good for...”，“drinking tea”是单数主语，“be”动词用“is”，“我们的健康”英文是“our health”。故填Drinking tea is good for our health. B.书面表达(共15分) 60. 春节即将来临，你校英语社团开展题为“节日里最可爱的人”的征文活动，请你投稿参加。要点包括： (1)What is the job of the person? (2)What does she/he do during Spring Festival? (3)What do you think of the person? 要求： (1)词数60左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The most lovely person during Spring Festival is the street cleaner near my community. While we celebrate, she works early every morning to clean the streets, making our area tidy. She is hard-working and selfless, giving up her holiday for others’ comfort. I respect her deeply because her job makes our city beautiful. She truly warms the cold festival days! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕清洁工的职业、春节工作内容、个人评价展开，重点突出奉献精神。 [写作步骤] 1. 第一步：开门见山点明人物身份； 2. 第二步：用具体事例说明其春节工作； 3. 第三步：用形容词评价品质，并表达个人情感。 [亮点词汇] ①hard-working勤奋的 ②selfless无私的 ③warm使温暖 [高分句型] ①While we celebrate, she works early every morning to clean the streets, making our area tidy. (运用While引导时间状语从句，对比突出奉献精神) ②She is hard-working and selfless, giving up her holiday for others’comfort. (运用现在分词作状语解释行为原因) ③I respect her deeply because her job makes our city beautiful. (运用because引导原因状语从句清晰表达逻辑) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $