成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

成都市第四十三中学校2025-2026学年度（上)12月检测 初2024级 英语 班级： 姓名： 本卷满分：150分(A卷100分，B卷50分) A卷（共100分） 第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分) 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题：计5分) ()1.A.Nice to see you. B.It was great! C.I didn't go there ()2.A.It was nice B.Nothing serious. C.I'm sorry to hear that. ()3.A.Thank you. B.How about you? C.It's not funny. ()4.A.I got it. B.I felt bored. C.Yeah,it was moving ()5.A.Me too B.I think so. C.That was awful. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；计5分） A B C 6. 个 8 10. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题：计10分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 ()11.What does John and his fiiends all like doing? A.Taking short trips.B.Staying at home. C.Watching movies. ()12.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Brother and sister. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 ()13.How many kinds of butterflies are there in China? A.Over 1,300 B.About 2.100 C.About 20,000. ()14.Where can we watch butterflies? A.In Yunnan. B.In Zhejiang C.In Guangdong. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 ()15.What was the weather like on the farm? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ()16.What did the girl do during her school trip? A.She picked some apples. B.She stayed in a tent. C.She watched ginkgo leaves. ()17.Where may the speakers be? A.At school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a supermarket. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 ()18.What time will Julie's friends arrive? A.At10:00a.m. B.At10:30a.m. C.At11:00a.m. ()19.What will Julie do? A.He'll cook. B.He'll set the table.C.He'll pick someone up. -1- ()20.Who's Matt? A.Julie's cousin. B.Julie's friend. C.Julie's uncle. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A class trip Time Last 21 Place Mount Tai Weather 22 but not hot At 8 a.m.we left.Everyone was in high 23 At about 9:30 a.m.,I was behind my classmates. Activities With the 24 from my classmates,I kept on climbing. At noon,we arived at the top of the mountain Opinion:It was a(n)25 trip 第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题：计40分) 五、阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A.For this reason B.making mistakes C.instead of D.face problems alone E.something small Would you like to know how to be more confident ()Here is some advice for you! First,don't be afraid of 26.They help you learn faster.Then,practice makes perfect! Start with 27-like answering one question in class or saying "hi"to a new classmate-because each tiny success builds real confidence. Also,change the way you say to yourself.For example,28 telling yourself "Everyone will laugh at me,"try saying "It's okay to be woried."29 try to encourage yourself every day. Finally,confidence grows with the help of others.So don't 30-ask your friends or family for help when you need it.Their useful advice will help you feel more confident! 26.27.28. 29.30. 六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） A:Could I invite some of my friends to my birthday party this weekend,dad? B:Of course,you can. A:Yeah.31 I need to buy something to eat and drink. B:32 I also need to buy some things from the supermarket. A:Thank you,dad. B:You're welcome.33 A:But I cleaned it the day before yesterday. B:You need to do it again for your party.Also you need to decorate your room. A:OK.34 B:Well,you can start with mopping the floor. A:35 A.What should I do first? B.OK.I'll do it right now. C.Could you clean your room? D.Well,I can do that for you. E.Could you please give me some money? 31. 32. 33 34. 35. -2- 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10小题：每小题2分，计20分。) There are many interesting jobs in the world,and today I want to talk about three of them:scientist, 36 and taikonaut.These jobs are 37 important and exciting,I think. A scientist is someone who does 38 on different things to learn more about the world.Scientists use their knowledge to make inventions(),like medicines or computers.Being a scientist is not just about working in a lab,39 also about solving problems and helping people live a better life. An artist is someone who uses creativity to 40 their feelings and ideas.Their work is often very popular 41 they make people happy or help them think about the world in new ways. A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut (who travels to space.To become a taikonaut,you need a lot of 42 and knowledge.Taikonauts 43 space and do some experiments()to help scientists learn more about the universe().Going to space is a 44 achievement because it is very difficult. In short,they help us learn,feel,and 45 the future.Maybe one day,you could become one of them! 36.A.director B.artist C.pilot 37.A.both B.all C.between 38.A.chores B.sports C.research 39.A.but B.and C.so 40.A.lose B.stay C.express 41.A.if B.because C.however 42.A.value B.quality C.t女raining 43.A.explore B.find C.play 44.A.tiny B.small C.huge 45.A.come true B.getup C.dream about 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题：每小题2分，计30分） (A) When people talk about delicious food,nothing can compare to our grandma's cooking! In New York City,there is a popular Italiar(意大利的)restaurant,Enoteca Maria..All the cooks in the restaurant are grandmas from all over the world.The owner (of Enoteca Maria is Jody Scaravella.He used to sit down with his family to prepare home-cooked meals together.He thought it was a great pleasure,and he couldn't forget the taste of home.After losing his mother,grandmother and sister, he decided to create a place with home-cooked meals.So in 2007,Jody opened the restaurant.The first grandma cooks of the restaurant were all from Italy.They would take turns to cook their own special dishes.Sometimes,they would see whose dish was the best.Later,Jody decided to invite grandmas from other countries,like China and France. The restaurant is only open three days a week:Friday,Saturday,and Sunday.It lists the menu for these days online.Half of the menu is fixed and it's all Italian dishes.The other half changes daily and the dishes are from different countries.Each night,one of the grandmas makes a fresh menu.The grandma usually chooses traditional dishes from her hometown. How do people like the restaurant?Well,the restaurant is full of people on most nights.As the grandmas work hard and happily in the kitchen,the restaurant is running really well! 46.What is the most special about Enoteca Maria? A.It serves the most delicious food.B.The restaurant is in New York City. C.The cooks are grandmas from many countries. 3- 47.Why did Jody open the restaurant? A.To help more grandmas work. B.To create a place with the taste of home. C.To prepare home-cooked meals with his family. 48.What do grandma cooks do in the restaurant? OThey cook hometown dishes. OThey make menus every night. 3They learn to cook dishes from other countries. A.①②B.①③C.②③ 49.Which of the sentences can we put the underlined word "fixed"in? A.The people helped me find the way back to the hotel. B.The dish on the menu is so that many students like it. C.We shouldn't be people with opinions but be open to changes. 50.Which word can best describe the restaurant in the last paragraph? A.Popular. B.Peaceful C.Common. (B) Imagine you wake up in the morning.A soft light turns on in your room.You go into the bathroom and the shower starts.The water is warm.After your shower,you go into the kitchen.Your favorite breakfast is already on the table.Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be "smart".Machines at home will talk with each other-and with you. For example,your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food.When you need more food,your refrigerator will tell you to buy it.This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips.They can store (the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also "think".If you are tired of the color of your walls,you won't have to paint them again.The walls will change colors because of a special kind of technology-OLED.In fact, OLED walls will be screens.A computer will join the walls and the other things,and this computer will "rule"your house.Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes.It will then use that message to run the environment. What do you think of our future houses? 51.What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A.What we will do in the future. B.What our future houses will be like. C.How we can improve our houses in the future. 52.What can RFID chips do? A.Do cooking. B.Order food online C.Store information. 53.How will the computer rule your house? A.By turning on and off the lights. B.By joining the walls and the other things. C.By only changing the colors of the walls. 54.What does the underlined word"message"in Paragraph 3 most probably refer to? A.What people like or dislike. B.What houses "think of'. C.What computers rule”, 55.Where can you probably read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a cookbook. C.In a science magazine. -4- (C) There are many kinds of cars in the world.My grandfather thinks this is because cars are like their drivers.He says,"Rich people have expensive cars,big people have large cars,and old people drive old cars." But I don't agree with him My neighbor,Mrs Hill,is 82 years old.She drives only on Tuesday to the bank.She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour.Do you think Mrs Hill has a very old and small car?No!Her car is new.It's very large,and it can go 200 kilometers an hour! My friend Mike is an artist.He paints beautiful pictures with lots of colors.But his car is black.Mrs Bates has a very,very old car.It often has some trouble.Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor?No,she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank.My uncle Joe has a very small car. Every Sunday,he drives to the country with his wife,his three children,his mother and his dog. Now,you have read about my friends and their cars.Do you agree with my grandfather? Maybe you have a car.Does it say something about you? 56.The writer's grandfather thinks A.a person has the same kind of car as himself (herself) B.different people have cars of the same kind C.poor people have large cars 57.Mrs Bates has an old car A.because she is poor B.because she likes old cars C.and the passage doesn't tell us why 58.Though Uncle Joe has a very small car, A.he has a dog B.he has a large family C.he has no children 59.The writer's friend Mike paints A.pictures in black B.colorful pictures C.pictures with only a few colors 60.The writer thinks A.cars are often the same as their drivers in many ways B.artists shouldn't drive black cars C.a car doesn't say anything about its owner B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) celebrate excite final foreign(外国的) improve many meet plan popular serve t女adition worly Guo Zhanglong is from Shandong.In 2011,he went to Paris (to study.Years later,he 61 a Chinese woman from Shanxi there and married (her. Guo's mother-in-law is good at making daoxiaomian.62 the Spring Festival in 2022,Guo had a party with some of his 63 friends.He cooked lots of Chinese dishes at the party.And his mother-in-law also 64 them some daoxiaomian.To Guo's surprise,the noodles won lots of likes. Last October,Guo opened a daoxiaomian restaurant in the center of Paris and named it Kung Fu Daoxiaomian.It got 65 soon.In March,he opened another one next to Notre Dame. In the beginning,Guo was 66.He thought people might get bored with daoxiaomian soon.He even spent time thinking about how he should 67.But his mother-in-law didn't think so."Daoxiaomian has a history of about 850 years.And it's already perfect.There is no need to change anything,"she said. 68,Guo listened to her.To his surprise,people love it all the time. Guo plans to open two 69 restaurants in the near future.To him,a bowl of noodles is more than delicious food.He truly wants to make 70 Chinese food popular in Europe. -5. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67 68 69 70. 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) In eastern China's Shandong Province,there is a mountain called Mount Tai-or Taishan in Chinese-that is famous for its beautiful views.The mountain is a waist UNESCO World Heritage Site and has millions of visitors every year. 71-the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain！ Earlier this year,some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons(外骨骼)that gave some extra(a额外的)power to their legs. Ten exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short experiment (between 29th January and 4th February.72,which are set to the waist and legs and weigh just 1.8 kg. The exoskeletons use AI that can sense and help the users'movements to stop their legs from getting too tired. 73,working with the company that made the exoskeletons,Kenging Technology. Wang Houzhe of the TCTG said that the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain,instead of having a limited view from a cable car ( It's reported that half the people who used the exoskeletons during the test at Mount Tai were old people. 74,Kenging Technology believes that its product could be used to help rescue (services, industrial workers,and disabled people as well. "It really works!75 !"a 68-year-old tourist at Mount Tai told Xinhua News Agency. A.It felt like someone was pulling me up the mountain B.Around 200 people paid between $8 and$11 to use the devices ( C.Besides helping older people and regular hikers D.The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group (TCTG) E.With these robots,they can truly experience the joy of climbing F.But all of those visitors face the same problem 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Homing pigeons are famous for their amazing ability to find their way back home over long distances (距离).They use the sun,stars,,and the earth's magnetic field(地球磁场)to find the way.Also,they can remember the mountains,cities,and other places they flew past.This helps them find the way back more easily too.But did you know that there are other animals with similar skills?Let's take a look at three of them. First,we have sea turtles.When they are ready to lay (eggs,they swim thousands of miles back to the beach of their birth.Scientists believe they use the earth's magnetic field as the map".Sea turtles don't just put the eggs on the beach.Instead,they make some holes (and put the eggs inside.This makes it hard for other animals to find their babies. Next is the salmon.Salmons are born (in freshwater rivers.Then they swim out to the sea to grow and live.But when it's time to lay eggs,they swim back to the exact river of their birth.Their great -6- nose helps them to find the right way. Like salmon,sturgeons grow and live in the sea but lay eggs in freshwater.As an ancient kind of fish, sturgeons always swim over 3,000 km back to the Yangtze River every summer.Interestingly,they can know in which area of the river they are born by smelling the different things in the rivers as they swim along. In short,just as home is important to us,home matters to many animals too. The sun,stars,and magnetic field They use the earth's magnetic field as the map. help 77.them. *They lay eggs on the beach of their birth.Then they The different places they flew past can keep the eggs in holes to keep them 78. help them find the way. Animals Knowing the 76. They are bom in rivers but grow and live in the sea. They go back to their home rivers when they're ready to have 79. They can follow the 80. to swim back to the right place. 76. 77 78. 79 80. B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A group in Chengdu,Sichuan Province developed an indoor planting system.It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of plants.The device (is small.It takes up just 0.25 square metres of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time.It uses special lights as sunlight,so plants grow well even indoors.It controls (water,light,and nutrients (for plants all by itself.This makes growing food easy,even if you don't have much experience.Compared with ancient farming,this system helps plants grow much faster,and stops them from getting sick. Liu Shahe,an early user,shared her experience online.She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true even though she travels a lot.She loves the system because it's helpful and easy to use.She can grow many different plants with it.She even makes hotpot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing quickly.More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food.Smart gardens make this possible by giving people a healthy and easy way to grow food.So,smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future.They give us a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 81.Who is the indoor planting system mainly for? 82.What does the indoor planting system use to look after the plants? -7- 83.What are the good points of the indoor planting system?(at least 3 points) 84.Why is the smart indoor garden market growing? 85.What does the writer think of the future of the smart indoor garden system? 四、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打 算，请根据下面思维导图的提示用英语给她回信，词数80左右。 My Winter Holiday's Plan Health: Hobbies: Travel: sports... sing... 注意事项： 1,必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数： 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 3吉勿在文中使用直立：的姓名和校名一 Dear Helen, I'm glad to receive your letter and I'd like to tell you something about my winter holiday's plan. Best wishes! Yours, LiHua -8-