英语卷-【T8联考】2025-2026学年高三12月检测训练（山西版）

高三年级12月检测训练 英语试题 参考答案及多维细目表 第一部分听力 【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BCABA 作者小时候对昆虫和自然的热爱。通过讲述个人 11-15 CBBAB 16-20 BACAC 成长故事，作者表达了他对昆虫与自然的热爱源于 第二部分阅读 内在的好奇与主动观察，而非家庭遗传或优越环境 第一节 的影响。 21-23CBC 24-27 BCDA 24.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一、二段的内容 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ADDB 可知，作者开篇指出“人们把一切都归因于遗 【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介 传”，随后详细描述祖父母和父母对昆虫毫无兴 绍了为纪念蓝调音乐传奇人物B.B.King百年诞 趣甚至反感，意在说明自己并非从家庭中继承 辰，蓝调之路上的四个城市(Jackson,Indianola, 对昆虫的热爱，而是他自幼就表现出对昆虫和 自然的天然好奇与热情。这种热情是自发的， Clarksdale,Memphis)举办的一系列庆祝活动，包 与家庭环境无关。 括展览、游行、音乐会等。 25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“1 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jackson, saw with my eyes！Oh,what a discovery！At Mississippi部分中的“it will conclude the home,my grandmother smiled;the others festivities with the Legacies of Empowerment laughed.”可知，作者发现用眼睛看见阳光后，祖 programme at the National Folk Festival from 7-9 母笑了，家里其他人也笑了。此处的“笑”并非 November”可知，Jackson的庆祝活动以“Legacies 赞同，而是一种觉得孩子天真、不值一提的反 of Empowerment programme'”结束。 应。且根据第四段中的“I did not tell them my 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Clarksdale, discovery,for fear of the same laughter.”可推 Mississippi部分中的“Visitors can see one of 知，上文的“laugh”并非赞同。由此可见，作者 King's famous Gibson guitars,which he 家人对他的发现不予理会。 named L,ucille,at the Delta Blues Museum..." 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可 可知，B.B.King的乐器在Clarksdale的Delta 知，本段描述了学校环境的混乱，包括课堂失 Blues博物馆展出。 序、动物干扰、做饭气味干扰等。这说明学习环 23.C【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个城 境十分嘈杂、充满干扰，对正常学习构成了 市的庆祝活动均包括展览：Jackson有“mini 障碍。 exhibition of King's original scripts";Indianola 27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者 有“exhibition on his music training experience'”; 小时候主动探究用嘴还是眼晴“感受”阳光、观 Clarksdale有“one of King's famous Gibson 察并捕捉发声的蚱蜢、在混乱的学校环境中保 guitars”;Memphis有“special display of rarely 持自己对动植物的热情。这些行为体现了他强 seen photos of King and other blues legends'”。 烈的好奇心、观察力和主动探究的精神。 英语试题参考答案第1页共11页 【C篇大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章|32.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的内容可 围绕黑巧克力的“健康功效”展开，指出其宣称的益 知，作者在描述110国道大堵车时，先指出“你 处主要归因于可可中的黄烷醇，但科学研究并未提 会非常倒霉”，然后说“即使最冷静的人也会响 供充分证据支持长期食用黑巧克力能带来显著健 亮地回答·是的’（会不耐烦）”。这种表述并非 康好处。文章进一步指出，市场销售的黑巧克力为 批评或轻视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示 改善口感往往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建 在这种情况下感到不耐烦是人之常情。由此可 议通过苹果、坚果等食物摄取黄烷醇更为健康 见，作者对此持理解的态度。 合理。 33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“we 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句 found that people were more impatient when "Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely the thing they were waiting for was very believed to be a healthier treat,often credited appealing-and when the wait itself was with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower.”可知，人们普遍认为黑巧 unappealing”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人， 克力有助于身体健康。 且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更不耐烦。 29.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二、三 D项“为了一场期待的足球比赛排长队”完全符 "To counter cocoa's bitterness,manufacturers 合这两个条件：足球比赛是“吸引人的目标”，排 add large amounts of sugar.It means a person 长队是“不悦的等待过程”。 would also consume a substantial portion of the 34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句 daily recommended limit of fat.”可知，为了抵 "In technical terms,it's a form of emotion 消苦味，生产商家会添加糖。因此，从黑巧克力 regulation.”可知，在技术层面定义，耐心是一 中摄入黄烷醇的同时会摄入大量糖分。 种情绪调节的形式；根据本段最后一句“Dive 30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一 into your favorite hobby to distract yourself "Ultimately,the celebrated health benefits for a few hours..”可知，耐心是一种行为。因 of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in 此，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。 marketing and wishful thinking than in robust 35.B【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文围 science.”可知，作者认为黑巧克力的健康益处 绕“耐心”展开：以实例引出对传统“耐心即美 更多源于营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非可靠的 德”观点的质疑（第一段）→分析急躁的成因（第 科学。结合上下文可知，robust意为“坚实的， 二、三段)→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种 可靠的”，与solid(稳固的，可靠的)同义。 “情绪调节行为”（第四段）→总结强调这一实 31.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章 用主义新视角优于传统美德观（第五段）。因 主要围绕黑巧克力的“健康功效”展开，通过分 此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心” 析科学研究与商业宣传之间的差距，揭示其真 的新定义。 相，提醒读者理性看待。因此，A项“黑巧克力 的苦涩真相”适合作文章的最佳标题。 第二节 【D篇大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场 36-40 FCGBE 严重交通堵塞引出话题，对“耐心是一种美德”的传 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 统观念提出挑战，并重新定义了“耐心”。作者通过 绍了作者发现当今的学生很强调自身的努力，认为 心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋美德” 自己努力了就应该得到高分。文章分析了这种心 的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通 态的形成原因，并提出了自己的看法，最后呼吁引 过学习来实践的“情绪调节行为”。 导学生正确地看待成绩和努力的关系。 英语试题参考答案第2页共11页 36.F【解析】根据下文中的“In the past,.students4l.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“elderly understood it and they knew A'required woman with groceries”以及下文中的“in need great work.”得知，此处应该是讲高分应该是对 of help”可知，老妇人在艰难地(struggle)往 好结果的奖励，而不仅仅是你努力过的一个过 南走。 程。F项“高分是表示优秀，并不表示有毅力” 42.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“But how 引出下文，符合语境。 can I safely stop without blocking late- 37.C【解析】根据下文中的“It is the result of a afternoon traffic?”可知，作者当时在想“如何安 misunderstanding about one popular educational 全停车不挡路”且认为自己做不到，这是作者在 theories.”以及下文的举例说明可知，现在学生怀 推断、思考(reason)。 有只要努力过就应该得高分的错误认知。C项 43.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文中的“YetI “这不是Z世代的过错”引出下文，且选项中的 still made a U-turn.”及语境可知，这个想法 “This isn't”与下文中的“t's the result of.”相 只是暂时地(temporarily)缓解了作者的愧疚， 呼应。 他最后还是调头回去载上老妇人。 38.G【解析】根据空前一句可知，我们称颂努力的 44.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“I stil1 价值确实有助于培养敬业和努力学习等良好品 made a U-turn”及语境可知，在交通晚高峰期 质；根据空后一句可知，我们太过于赞扬努力而 调头会惹恼(annoy)其他司机 忽视告诉学生们仅仅努力是无法确保一个好结 45.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“farther 果的。G项“但是我们在赞扬勤奋这条路上走 south'”“as we drove”可知，老妇人应该是指引 得太远了”承上启下，符合语境。 (direct)作者往更南边开。 39.B【解析】根据空前一句可知，学生面对一个不 46.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的“streets 满意的分数首先做的不应该是抱怨自己的努力 and homeless people'”及语境可知，作者进入这 付之东流。B项“（学生）应该问问该如何提升” 个区域后变得不安(uneasy)。 承接上文，符合语境。 47.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的 40.E【解析】根据空前一句可知，学习的真正衡量 “homeless people'”可知，这个区域的街道是凌 标准不是你投人的时间和精力。E项“它是你 乱的(messy)。 获取的知识和技能”指出了学习的真正衡量标 48.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“and then 准，符合语境。 quickly drove away”可知，作者在老妇人的公寓 第三部分语言运用 旁停车，需要卸下(unload)她的杂货。 第一节 49.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文中的“my 41-45 CBDAB 46-50 CAADC phone to call911”可知，作者想打电话，所以伸 51-55 BCDBD 手去拿(reach for)手机。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 50.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“‘She 作者一天傍晚载了路边的一位老妇人，因对周围环 stole it!’I thought”可知，作者以为手机被 境和老妇人以及她的孙子的外表而心生防备。在 偷，所以后悔(regret)自己的善举（指搭载老 发现手机不见了时，误以为老妇人偷拿手机。后来 妇人)。 她的孙子善意归还，最终领悟到不应该以外表评判51.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“waving 他人。 something一my phone”可知，骑摩托车的年轻 英语试题参考答案第3页共11页 人是想把手机还给作者，所以示意(signal)作者|60.by【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表 停车 示“提升了50%”，应填介词by。故填by。 52.C【解析】考查介词短语。根据上文的内容及 61.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构 语境可知，老妇人是偶然地(by accident)拿了 可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为 作者的手机。 system,空处所填词在从句中作主语。故填 53.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“soon which。 disappeared into the night'”可知，年轻人很快消 62.to ensure 【解析】考查动词不定式。分析句子 失在夜色中，作者没有机会(chance)为自己的 结构可知，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。 想法道歉。 故填to ensure。. 54.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“doesn't 63.valuable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构 match what we think is right'”,并结合上文提 可知，空处作定语修饰legacy。故填valuable。 到的作者因老妇人和年轻人的外表而误会他们 64.showing【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结 可知，此处表示“我们评判他人时不能仅凭他们 构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语 的外表(appearance)”。 与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 55.D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的内容可知， 故填showing, 此处表示“他们可能不开时髦的车，但谁能说他 65.efficiency【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可 们与我们不平等(equal)或者甚至更高尚呢？”。 知，空处与experience并列，在句中作动词 第二节 enhance的宾语，应用名词形式。故填 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介 efficiency。 绍了在第15届全运会中举办方使用高科技确保运 第四部分写作 动会的成功举办，展现了科技赋能体育赛事的方方 第一节 面面。 一、评分原则 56.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示“一次高端技术 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 的展示”，且display的发音以辅音音素开头。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 故填a。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 57.obtained【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结 构可知，空处所在句已有谓语动词achieved,.因 整档次，最后给分。 此空处应用非谓语动词形式；名词source flame 3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去 与动词obtain之间为被动关系，应用过去分词 2分。 形式。故填obtained。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：时态、人称、内容 58.have been added【解析】考查动词的时态与语 要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、 态。根据句中的时间状语“so far'”可知，此处应 上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁 用现在完成时；主语technologies与动词add之 格式。 间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 added 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 59.and【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知，动 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 词have completed和provide之间是并列关系， 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 应填并列连词。故填and。 档次。 英语试题参考答案第4页共11页 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第一档(1一3分) 第五档(13一15分) 1.未完成试题规定的任务。 1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可 2.覆盖所有内容要点。 能是未理解试题要求。 3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识很有限。 4.语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复 4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内 杂结构或词汇所致。 容的理解。 5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 紧凑。 6.信息未能传达给读者。 6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。 不得分(0分) 第四档(10一12分) 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。 1.完成了试题规定的任务。 所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 2.虽漏掉一两个次要点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 看清。 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。 说明： 4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主 1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。 要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致 2.应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构 Possible version 1: 紧凑。 Dear Peter, 6.达到了预期的写作目的。 I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in 第三档(7一9分) being a volunteer.Between the two choices,I 1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。 strongly suggest signing up for the cross- 2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 country running volunteer team. 3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的 For one thing,the event takes place along 要求。 the suburban trails.It's ideal for an exchange 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响 student to immerse themselves in natural 理解。 surroundings.For another,as a volunteer, 5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容 you'll help with checkpoint guidance,water 连贯。 supply,and participant support.I believe you 6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 will make friends with those who share your 第二档(4一6分】 passion for sports.Above all,the energetic 1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 atmosphere will give you a taste of local sports 2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关 culture. 内容。 Volunteering for the cross-country 3.语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。 running event is definitely a perfect way to 4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写 enrich your exchange life!Looking forward to 作内容的理解。 hearing your decision! 5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 Yours, 6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 Li Hua 英语试题参考答案 第5页共11页 Possible version 2: 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 Dear Peter, 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个 I'm thrilled to hear you're interested in 档次。 being a volunteer.Between the two choices,I 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 strongly suggest signing up for the calligraphy 第五档(21一25分) competition volunteer program! 1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔 For one thing,you'll help hand out rice 接合理。 paper,brushes and ink,which enables you to 2.内容丰富。 observe the beauty of traditional Chinese 3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文 brushwork.For another,as you stand by the 结构紧凑，表达合理。 contestants to assist them,you'll naturally 第四档(16一20分)】 pick up some basic skills.Above all,the judges 1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为 will comment on the works,allowing you to 合理。 have a glimpse into how to appreciate this form 2.内容比较丰富。 of Chinese culture. 3.比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 Volunteering for the calligraphy competition 短文结构紧凑，表达合理。 is definitely a perfect way to enrich your 第三档(11一15分) exchange life!Looking forward to hearing your 1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程 decision 度的衔接。 Yours, 2.写出了若干有关内容。 Li Hua 3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连 第二节 贯，表达基本合理。 一、评分原则 第二档(6一10分) 1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分。 1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所 度的衔接。 属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调 2.写出了一些有关内容。 整档次，最后给分。 3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯 3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段 性，表达不够合理。 落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和创新性； 第一档(1一5分) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文 1.与段落开头语衔接较差。 的连贯性。 2.写出内容太少。 4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去 3.全文内容不连贯，表达不合理。 2分。 不得分(0分) 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分 白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内 时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美容无关。 英语试题参考答案第6页共11页 One possible version: M:What a relief!I thought it would leave at 6:30 He couldn't let this happen-not without p.m.Well,in that case,we can set off in an trying to make his voice heard.As Sarah hour. flipped through the contract,David gripped W:OK. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,stepping Text 2 forward with courage."Ms.Chen,may I show W:What are you up to tonight,Andrew? you something?"He laid out a bookmark,and M:Nothing really.I was going to play tennis with faded photos-tangible threads of the Jerry,but he told me he had to attend a neighborhood's memories."This store isn't meeting.What's up? just wood and shelves:here I learned to W:Would you like to go to the movies tonight? dream,Mrs.Henderson reads to kids weekly, M:Sure. and Mr.Hopkins found my first poetry book." Text 3 His eyes glistened as children glanced from the M:I'm really nervous.Aren't you curious about corner,clutching books."It's a living legacy, the result of the match? not just profit."Sarah's pen froze,her gaze W:Well,it's okay if I don't get a place.I've done my best,anyhow. softening and hesitation flickering across her M:I'm the opposite of you.I'm on pins and face. needles. A decision was made to combine a Text 4 bookstore and a cafe in one project,and the W:I have to say the TV show is really dull.Shall construction began.Workers handled the store we go for a walk in the park? with utmost care crafting a cozy cafe bar M:Hold on a minute.Let me finish doing these bathed in warm light.David volunteered dishes first. diligently,sorting books and hanging lights W:Sure,no rush.We can take our coats and that cast gentle glows on pages.When the enjoy the peace once you're done. doors reopened,joy filled the air:kids Text 5 stretched on cushions reading,and elders W:Is the little girl in the short video speaking chatted over the bar.Mr.Hopkins smiled by Cantonese? the door as the store breathed new life-no M:Yeah,she's reciting the Cantonese version of longer just a book lovers'shelter,but a vibrant an ancient poem harbour where memories endured and new W:She's so cute!Share the video with me. stories unfolded. M:OK.It got 10,000 likes on TikTok.I've 听力录音材料 watched it five times on end. 试音材料 Text 6 M:Excuse me,can you tell me how much the M:Judy,the blouse looks wonderful on you!The shirt is? color goes with your trousers perfectly. W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. W:Thanks,Mark. Text 1 M:Well,the blouse certainly shows your good M:We'd better hurry,Jasmine.It's 4:30 p.m.now. taste.It must have cost a lot. W:Come on.Our train leaves at 7:30 p.m.It W:Actually,no.I got it on sale at Star Mall.It usually takes us an hour to get to the train was originally $150,but I got it for station. only $60. 英语试题参考答案第7页共11页 M:That's a fantastic deal!How did you manage W:OK.Would you like to have a room with a to find such a great deal? view of the ocean? W:Oh,I always pay attention to their M:Yes.What's the rate for the room? newsletters.They announce promotions ahead W:It's 230 per night.Would you like to book of time. one now? M:Wise move!I should start doing that,too. M:Sure.My name is Charles Sanders.And do you Text 7 accept credit cards? W:Bob,I heard you've been travelling a lot. W:Yes.Could you leave a phone number where What's the longest flight you've been on? you can be contacted? M:My longest flight was from Istanbul to Text 9 Bangkok.I had a stopover in Delhi.It took me W:John,I've noticed you always bury yourself in about 16 hours in total.It was challenging to a book.What's your favorite type of book? sit for so long,but I made it enjoyable with M:Definitely fantasy novels.They transport me movies,healthy food,and some sleep. to different worlds and let my imagination fly. W:Sounds exhausting!Do you have any tips for W:Sounds amazing!How did you get into long flights? reading? M:Definitely!First,choose your airline carefully.M:I read my first novel in third grade when I was For flights over 4 hours,make sure they offer eight years old.I picked up Harry Potter and comfortable seats,good meals and in-flight fell in love with magical adventures. entertainment,like a TV screen.Also,ask W:What other types of books do you read? for a blanket right after boarding to stay cozy.M:I'm a big fan of historical fiction,too.I also W:Good advice!Anything else? like Arthur Conan Doyle's mystery novels. M:I think that taking two short flights,like two W:Wow,those are some great choices!Do you 5-hour ones,is better than one 10-hour flight. have a reading goal? Breaking up the journey makes it easier to M:Yeah.I'd love to read a hundred books by the stretch and relax in between. time I finish high school.I've already finished W:Thanks.I'll keep them in mind for my next almost half of them！ trip. W:Impressive!How do you find time to read so Text 8 much? W:Hello,Grand Woodward Hotel.How can I M:I make time to read whenever possible-before help you? bedtime,during lunch breaks,basically any M:Hi.I'd like to make a reservation. spare moment. W:OK.When would you like to check in? W:It must be rewarding to learn from books. M:On September 24th.We will stay for two M:Absolutely!They've taught me about nights. different cultures and history,and even W:Alright.How many people is the reservation for? shaped my perspective on life. M:There will be two. Text 10 W:Do you want two single rooms or a room with W:Welcome to the cooking demonstration. twin beds?We also have rooms with a Tonight,I'm going to introduce the art of double bed. Thai fruit carving.When it comes to Thai M:A room with twin beds,please. fruits,they're quite often transformed into a 英语试题参考答案第8页共11页 piece of art.I really hope tonight's talk will China.Fruits were carved both for decorative open the door to a new culture for you. purposes and for the food to look more Thailand is known for its rich culture and appealing before it was eaten.Thai fruit traditions,and one of the most fascinating carving is not only a beautiful art form,but it aspects of Thai culture is the art of fruit is also a way to celebrate the beauty and carving.This ancient art form dates back to abundance of nature.Now,if you just pick up the 14th century,and it has been passed down the cucumber in front of you and one of the from generation to generation.Fruit carving is medium-sized knives,I'll show you how to practiced in both Thailand and Japan,but the turn that boring cucumber into a beautiful earliest known fruit carving was found in leaf. 英语试题参考答案第9页共11页 多维细目表 学科素养 必备知识 预估难度 薹 警 盆 关键能力 语言文化思维学习语音词汇语法语篇语用文化 能力意识品质能力知识知识知识知识知识知识 易 中 谁 1.5 获取具体信息 2 1.5 获取具体信息 3 1.5 推断 41.5 推断 √ √ 51.5 理解主旨要义 √ 61.5 获取具体信息 7 1.5 获取具体信息 √ 81.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ 9 1.5 获取具体信息 √ 听 10 1.5 获取具体信息 V 111.5 推断 121.5获取具体信息 √ 131.5 推断 J 141.5 获取具体信息 151.5 获取具体信息 √ 161.5 推断 √ / 171.5 获取具体信息 √ 181.5 理解目的 √ √ 191.5 获取具体信息 201.5 获取具体信息 √ √ √ 212.5 理解具体信息 √ √ 222.5 理解具体信息 √ 232.5 理解具体信息 √ √ 242.5推断 252.5理解具体信息 262.5推断 √ √ 272.5推断 232 理解具体信息 √ L 292.5 理解具体信息 302.5 理解词汇 √ 312.5 理解主旨要义 √ 322.5 理解观点、态度 332.5 理解具体信息 34 2.5 理解具体信息 35 2.5 理解目的 √ 英语试题 参考答案第10页共11页高三年级12月检测训练 英语试题 (试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.When will the speakers leave for the train station? A.At 5:30 p.m. B.At 6:30 p.m. C.At 7:30 p.m. 2.What will Jerry do tonight? A.Play tennis. B.Go to the movies. C.Attend a meeting. 3.How does the woman sound? A.Curious. B.Calm. C.Nervous. 4.Where are probably the speakers? A.At home. B.In a park. C.At a clothing shop. 5.What are the speakers mainly discussing? A.A foreign language. B.An ancient poem. C.A short video. 英语试题第1页共12页 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How much did the woman save on the blouse? A.$150. B.$90. C.$60. 7.What does the man decide to do? A.Do a special promotion B.Improve his dress taste. C.Keep an eye on some sales. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was the destination of Bob's longest flight? A.Bangkok. B.Istanbul. C.Delhi. 9.What suggestion did Bob give? A.Bring a warm blanket.B.Select a reliable airline. C.Prepare a TV screen. 10.Why does Bob prefer two short flights to one long flight? A.They are less tiring.B.They cost less C.They are less crowded. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the man check out? A.On September 24th.B.On September 25th. C.On September 26th. 12.What kind of room does the man reserve? A.A single room. B.A room with twin beds. C.A room with a double bed. 13.What does the man ask the woman about at last? A.The room rate. B.The mode of payment. C.The view near the hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What sort of books does John like best? A.Fantasy novels. B.Mystery novels. C.Historical fiction. 15.When did John become interested in reading? A.In first grade. B.In third grade. C.In eighth grade. 英语试题第2页共12页 16.How many books has John read? A.Almost 25. B.Almost 50. C.Almost 100. 17.What does John learn from books? A.Diverse cultures and history. B.Different kinds of lifestyles. C.Interesting bedtime stories. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To promote agricultural products. B.To encourage people to eat healthily. C.To introduce an art form of Thai culture. 19.Where did the idea of fruit carving begin? A.In China. B.In Thailand. C.In Japan. 20.What will the speaker do next? A.Paint a picture of leaves.B.Display her artistic work.C.Teach fruit carving. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many towns and cities along the Blues Trail have planned festivals,exhibitions and live music to mark the 100th birthday of Riley B.King,better known as B.B.King,who won 15 Grammy Awards and died in 2015.He is credited by many for helping to bring the blues to a global stage.Here are 4 spots along the Blues Trail where visitors can celebrate B.B.King and the music he made famous: Jackson,Mississippi Jackson hosted the kick-off of the centennial()celebration of B.B.King's birth in January,and it will conclude the festivities with the Legacies of Empowerment programme at the National Folk Festival from 7-9 November.The event features a mini- exhibition of King's original scripts,arts and food honoring the cultural and social contributions of both King and civil rights activist Medgar Evers,a fellow Mississippian who would also have turned 100 this year. 英语试题第3页共12页 Indianola,Mississippi From 9-14 November,the B.B.King Museum is hosting an extensive birthday programme that includes an exhibition on his music training experience,a parade,and a concert at Club Ebony where King first performed,complete with a hologram ( experience of King playing alongside live musicians. Clarksdale,Mississippi Visitors can see one of King's famous Gibson guitars,which he named Lucille,at the Delta Blues Museum,and watch interviews with musicians who played with King.Music lovers should also visit the Ground Zero Blues Club to see modern blues musicians carry on the tradition any night of the week. Memphis,Tennessee Memphis is marking the centennial with themed tours,exhibitions and events, including a special display of rarely seen photos of King and other blues legends at the Withers Museum &Gallery;and a special Mojo Music Tour which takes guests to blues- related attractions and sites.Perhaps the most anticipated event is the Beale Street Birthday Bash on 14 September,a night of music on the legendary street. 21.What does the celebration in Jackson,Mississippi end with? A.A memorial ceremony for Medgar Evers. B.A mini-exhibition of King's favorite foods. C.The Legacies of Empowerment programme. D.The centennial celebration of B.B.King's birth. 22.Where can visitors see B.B.King's instrument? A.In Jackson.B.In Clarksdale. C.In Indianola. D.In Memphis. 23.What do the four celebrations have in common? A.They last a week. B.They hold a parade. C.They include an exhibition. D.They offer a themed tour. B Nowadays,people lay everything to heredity();that is,we receive our special talents from our ancestors.I shall tell you my story to show that I did not inherit my passion for insects from any of them. My mother's parents did not care in the least about insects.The only attention my grandfather paid to an insect was to crush it under his foot.My illiterate(不识字的) 英语试题第4页共12页 grandmother would throw away a caterpillar in fright.My own parents did not inspire this love.My mother was illiterate;my father,slightly educated,was too busy for encouragement. Yet I began to observe as a baby.One day,standing on the grassland,I was fascinated by the sun.A question possessed me:did I sense the sunlight with my mouth or my eyes? I opened my mouth and closed my eyes:glory disappeared.I opened my eyes and shut my mouth:glory returned.I saw with my eyes!Oh,what a discovery!At home,my grandmother smiled;the others laughed. At nightfall,a faint jingle from the bushes attracted me.Who is making that noise? They spoke of a wolf,but I had to look.After a stubborn watch,I caught the singer-a grasshopper()!I now knew,from personal observation,that the grasshopper sings.I did not tell them my discovery,for fear of the same laughter. Later,I went to school.The room served every purpose:school,kitchen,bedroom, even a chicken house and a piggery.Our studies were constantly disturbed by little pigs rubbing()against our legs or by the hen and her chicks,or by the smells of cooking.But my passion for animals and plants progressed of itself,fueled by the country school's continuous offerings-from studying the pigeon on my book to collecting snails,catching frogs,and admiring beetles in the fields. Thus,in this chaos,the future observer taught himself. 24.What does the author intend to convey by telling his family story? A.The hardship of rural life. B.His natural passion for insects. C.His early education background. D.The influence of his family on him. 25.How did the author's family react to his discovery about the sunlight? A.They rejected it. B.They questioned it. C.They brushed it aside. D.They approved of it. 26.What does the description of the school mainly suggest? A.The lively classes attracted animals. B.The students lacked interest in learning. C.The animals became a threat to students. D.The environment presented barriers to learning. 27.What was the author like as a boy? A.Inquiring. B.Encouraging. C.Troublesome. D.Ambitious. 英语试题第5页共12页 0 Dark chocolate,mainly solid cocoa,is widely believed to be a healthier treat,often credited with benefits like lowering blood pressure and boosting brainpower.These claims are largely linked to flavanols(黄烷醇)，compounds abundant in cocoa..However,a closer look at the scientific evidence suggests that we should be careful about eating dark chocolate. While some short-term studies,frequently funded by chocolate companies,suggested potential advantages,their results have been inconsistent.More importantly,they are too brief to reveal the long-term effects of regular consumption.Observational studies,which simply note correlations(相关性)，found that people who eat more dark chocolate tend to be healthier.But this could be because they often have higher incomes and better overall lifestyles,not because of the chocolate itself. To settle the debate,a big randomized experiment was conducted.It involved older adults who took daily cocoa-flavanol supplements for several years.The findings were clear:the flavanols made no significant difference to the risk of developing heart disease, diabetes,or cancer.There was one positive note-一a reduction in cardiovascular(心血管的) deaths-but this single outcome is not solid proof of benefit. Crucially,obtaining a high share of flavanols from commercial dark chocolate introduces serious disadvantages.To counter cocoa's bitterness,manufacturers add large amounts of sugar.It means a person would also consume a substantial portion of the daily recommended limit of fat,which is known to raise cholesterol()and harm heart health.A far healthier way to get flavanols is from foods like apples,nuts,strawberries, or green tea. Ultimately,the celebrated health benefits of dark chocolate appear to be rooted more in marketing and wishful thinking than in robust science.While enjoying it as an occasional treat is fine,relying on it as a health food is misguided.True wellness comes from a balanced diet rich in various fruits,vegetables,and beans-not from a single,sugary treat. 28.What is a common belief about dark chocolate? A.It has inconsistent benefits. B.Its benefits come at a high cost. C.It contributes to physical health D.Its advantages rely on long-term intake. 29.What is a result of taking in flavanols from dark chocolate? A.Faster fat burning. B.Resistance to cholesterol. C.Reduction of cancer risks. D.Increase in sugar consumption. 英语试题 第6页共12页 30.What does the underlined word "robust"in the last paragraph mean? A.Basic. B.Solid. C.Advanced. D.Emerging. 31.Which is the best title for the text? A.The Bitter Truth About Dark Chocolate B.A Guide to Choosing Healthy Chocolate C.The Impact of Flavanols on Your Health D.Marketing vs.Science in the Food Industry D You had to be really unlucky to be on the China National Highway 110 on August 14, 2025.One of the longest traffic jams on record,trapping thousands of vehicles over more than 100 kilometers and lasting more than 10 days.Would it make you impatient?I strongly suspect that even the calmest would answer with a resounding "yes"!And yet philosophers and poets alike sell patience as a"virtue",implying that having it is always a good thing.To me,it's far more useful to think about patience as something we do rather than something we have. Consider first what it means to be impatient.We all know the feeling:fingers drumming the table,leg bouncing.But why does this frustrating feeling arise?Most emotion researchers take it as a functionalist perspective.Our mind and body are trying to tell us to get moving,to find a way to bring the unpleasant delay to an end. In a series of recent studies with more than 1,400 participants,we found that people were more impatient when the thing they were waiting for was very appealing-and when the wait itself was unappealing.Being delayed for something you hate,such as an unpleasant work event,is easier than a similar delay for a much-anticipated performance by your favorite band. If impatience is an emotion,what is patience?In technical terms,it's a form of emotion regulation like reminding ourselves that the scary movie isn't real.When we start to feel impatient,we can let that feeling rage-or we can regulate it.Are you waiting weeks to find out if you have got that job?Dive into your favorite hobby to distract yourself for a few hours. There's still a lot we don't know about patience,including why some people seem to find it easier than others and how we can get better at it.Fortunately,those are simpler questions to answer when we reduce the challenge from virtue acquisition to emotion regulation. 英语试题第7页共12页 Ultimately,it may seem like a sharp contrast to poetic descriptions of virtue,but I'll take practical wisdom over virtue any day. 32.What is the author's attitude to people's impatience in traffic jams on the National Highway 110? A.Understanding. B.Dismissive.C.Indifferent. D.Critical. 33.According to the text,which of the following situations would make people the most impatient? A.Being stuck in a traffic jam in a comfortable car. B.Being delayed by bad weather on the way to work. C.Waiting for an important but unpleasant work meeting. D.Waiting in a long queue for an expected football game. 34.The author views patience as A.an acquired virtue B.a born personality C.a form of releasing emotion D.a behavior of regulating emotion 35.What is the purpose of the text? A.To justify a virtue. B.To redefine patience. C.To introduce strategies. D.To identify impatience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 After 20 years of teaching,I thought I'd heard every excuse from students trying to get a better grade.But recently I heard a new complaint:"My grade doesn't reflect the effort I put into this course."36 In the past,students understood it and they knew 'A'required great work.Yet today,Generation Z expect to be rewarded for the quantity of their effort rather than the quality of their knowledge.In surveys,two-thirds of college students say that "trying hard"should be a factor in their grades. 37 It's the result of a misunderstanding about one popular educational theories. Psychologists have long found that rewarding effort helps form a strong work ethic and reinforces learning.38 We've gone from praising effort to treating it as an end in itself. We've failed to remind them that working hard doesn't guarantee doing a good job.There's a reason we award Olympic medals to the athletes who swim the fastest,not the ones who train the hardest.What counts is not mere effort but the progress and result. 英语试题第8页共12页 The ideal response to a disappointing grade is not to complain that your diligence wasn't rewarded.39 Trying harder isn't always the answer.Sometimes it's working smarter,and other times,it's working on something else altogether.Devotion is just one of the many contributing factors to achievement.Ability,opportunity and luck count,too. Now in my classes,students are assessed on the quality of their written essays,class participation,group presentations and final papers or exams.I make it clear that 'A'is not granted for effort itself;it is earned through mastery of knowledge.The true measure of learning is not the time and energy you put in.40 A.Teachers are to blame. B.It is to ask how to improve. C.This isn't Generation Z's fault. D.B'may not fully reflect your dedication. E.It's the knowledge and skills you acquire. F.High marks are for excellence,not perseverance. G.But we've taken the practice of celebrating diligence too far. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 It was late afternoon that day,yet still hot.While I was driving north,I saw an elderly woman with groceries 41 southward,obviously in need of help.I felt guilty for not stopping. "But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?"I 42.This thought eased my guilt 43.Yet I still made a U-turn,which 44 other drivers.I stopped by the woman,asking,“Need a ride??”“Bless you,”she said,45 me farther south.As we drove,darkness fell.I grew 46 when entering a place with 47 streets and homeless people.At her apartment,a young man,wearing long hair,on a motorcycle,was smiling at me,but appearing threatening.I quickly 48 her things, and then quickly drove away. Soon,a motorcycle roared behind me.It was that young man!Anxiety rose from my mind.I 49 my phone to call 911,only to find it gone."She stole it!"I thought, 50 my act of kindness.The biker kept 51 me to stop,waving something-my phone! 英语试题第9页共12页 I pulled over,and he handed me the phone:"Grandma sent this-she took it 52." He was still smiling and soon disappeared into the night.I never had a(n)53 to say I was sorry for my thoughts. I learned something else that day:Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their 54 doesn't match what we think is right.They may not drive a stylish car,but who is going to say they are not 55 to us or even nobler? 41.A.glancing B.running C.struggling D.riding 42.A.complained B.reasoned C.confirmed D.doubted 43.A.occasionally B.completely C.gradually D.temporarily 44.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.inspired 45.A.urging B.directing C.driving D.leaving 46.A.sensible B.mindless C.uneasy D.curious 47.A.messy B.orderly C.safe D.busy 48.A.unloaded B.unpacked C.carried D.fetched 49.A.plugged in B.picked up C.held on to D.reached for 50.A.recalling B.mourning C.regretting D.appreciating 51.A.warning B.signaling C.forcing D.begging 52.A.in advance B.in secret C.by accident D.at random 53.A.attempt B.honour C.motivation D.chance 54.A.behavior B.appearance C.perspective D.personality 55.A.generous B.friendly C.loyal D.equal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th National Games,co-hosted by Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,has become 56 display of cutting-edge technology.For the first time in global sports history,the“source flame'”,57(obtain)from deep-sea ice by the“Haima”remote- controlled submersible,achieved the spectacular scene of fire from the sea ignited() by light from the sky.This creative ignition method not only amazed the world but also highlighted China's breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration and clean energy. Smart technologies 58 (add)to every aspect of the event so far.The "All Games Guangzhou"mini-program offers AR venue navigation for precise seat-finding and Al- restored historical images to let audiences be absorbed in the Games'development. Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error 59 provide transportation services,while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support, raising service 60 50%0.Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs 英语试题第10页共12页