山东省德州市某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025级高一12月阶段性测试英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the speakers do next? A.Grow some plants.B.Set up trash bins. C.Tour around the park. 2.Who does the woman usually interview? A.Athletes. B.Artists. C.Actors. 3.What is the woman doing now? A.Attending an online meeting. B.Doing grocery shopping. C.Making tea. 4.What does the man dislike? A.Attending math classes. B.Having unexpected tests. C.Doing English homework. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The woman's illness.B.New medicine. C.The woman's doctor. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers now? A.Beside a swimming pool. B.At a parking lot C.On a beach. 7.What will the man probably get next? A.A surfboard. B.A chair. C.Abook. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Professor and student. C.Co-workers. 9.Why is Sandy feeling unwell? A.She is left out by her colleagues. B.She can't adapt to the new environment. C.She hasn't received any university offers. 第1页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Drive her to the city. B.Help her make a shopping list. C.Open an online shopping account for her. 11.What is the best part of online shopping according to the man? A.It saves travel time. B.Online stores have better prices. C.It offers easy access to vast products. 12.What is on the man's wish list? A.School supplies.B.Sports equipment. C.Electronic equipment. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Who else would like to rent the man's apartment? A.A couple. B.The man's friends. C.The woman's aunt. 14.What have the speakers agreed? A.The woman can pay less rent. B.The woman will keep the flat well. C.The woman has to move in quickly. 15.How does the woman probably feel now? A.Disappointed.B.Relieved. C.Restless. 16.When will the man know the next meeting date? A.On Thursday.B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the man doing now? A.Hosting a charity event. B.Sharing his educational experience. C.Giving a speech at an award ceremony. 18.Who mainly helped start the speaker's organization? A.A charity event organizer.B.A university professor. C.His friend. 19.What did the speaker change the old city buildings into? A.Factories.B.Farms. C.Universities. 20.What happened during the second year of the speaker's business? A.He set up his tenth company. B.He was supported by a large company. C.He received some help from the government. /共5页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百芦 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） B 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） In the summer of 2013,I volunteered at an autism (center in Beijing.At first,I was just 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 curious and wanted to help.But when I met the children,I was deeply touched.They rarely spoke,each one A living in their own quiet world.I wasn't trained in art,but I painted with them every week.Slowly,I saw Best Places to Visit in Winter that their drawings had a special kind of beauty:honest,free and full of emotion.In their world,I found a Rovaniemi,Finland new way to look at life If you love ice and snow,then you'll love exploring Rovaniemi.Why?Simply because it's one of the This experience inspired me to create the brand Half Smile in 2014.I wanted to turn the children's top winter destinations in Europe.Sitting in northern Finland,Rovaniemi is the gateway to Finland's famous drawings into art products-T-shirts,phone cases and bags-that people would enjoy and buy.It was a Lapland-the home of Santa Claus.Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the impressive Northern way to create value and income for people with autism,not just accept donations.Every time a product is Lights,go on a husky ride,or even visit an ice hotel. sold,the young artist receives a copyright fee St.Kitts Nevis,Caribbean There were two main reasons behind this idea.First,I wanted to help change how society sees people If you're looking to escape the rain,snow,and grey skies,then St.Kitts and Nevis is one of the top with autism-from those who receive help to those who can offer something meaningful.When others like places to go in the winter.This dual-island nation sits between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea.It and buy their artwork,they become creators with value.This gives them confidence and respect.Second,a has perfect weather all year round,with temperatures of 25C in winter.Apart from lying on the beaches, social business model offers a more stable and lasting path.It reduces the need for donations and helps you can also enjoy the Carnival around Christmas,sailing and diving tours,and historical tours of the create a long-term effect. islands. The hardest part of combining public good with business is changing how people think.Many still Cape Town,South Africa believe that some companies use charity to get sympathy and make money,which leads to doubt and Cape Town is one of South Africa's most picturesque destinations,with loads of exciting things to do. misunderstanding about businesses.However,if we never let these children share their talents outside From visiting the 7th Wonder of Nature,Table Mountain,to surfing the waves of the city's amazing beaches, there's something for everyone.Cape Town is only a short drive away from the iconic (Cape charity events,we're limiting their future.A business model isn't perfect,but it's one way to build lasting Winelands,where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine tasting and food pairings opportunities.It shows that care and business can work together. Lanzarote,Spain Changing minds takes time.But if a T-shirt with a child's artwork can start a conversation about With interesting rock formations,volcanoes,and amazing blue waters,Lanzarote is a top choice for fairness,creativity or how we contribute to society-then maybe we are moving in the right direction many travellers running away from cold European winters.Lanzarote is the most eastern of the Canary 24.Why did the writer create Half Smile? Islands.Expect to find black and red earth,white and golden sand beaches and rolling mountains.The A.Because he wanted to change his present life. B.Because he got inspiration from his average weather stays around the 20C mark,so you can enjoy the sunshine without worrying too much volunteering. about sunburn. C.Because he wanted to.make more income from it. D.Because he could find his love for painting. 21.Which country is the best place to see the Northern Lights located in? 25.How did the writer help the children with autism? A.Finland. B.Caribbean. C.South Africa. D.Spain. A.By turning their drawings into products. B.By helping them make more paintings. 22.Where will you go if you want to appreciate wine? C.By volunteering more with them. D.By receiving more donations. A.Rovaniemi. B.St.Kitts Nevis 26.What is the biggest challenge to Half Smile according to paragraph 4? C.Cape Town D.Lanzarote. A.Children's limited talent. B.People's misunderstanding about it. 23.Which is probably the best place to visit for those interested in stones? C.Limited income from it. D.People's not caring about charity. A.Rovaniemi. B.Cape Town. 27.What is the writer's attitude toward the future of Half Smile? C.St.Kitts Nevis. D.Lanzarote. A.Unconcerned. B.Doubtful. C.Negative. D.Positive 第2页/共5页 回▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 C D Although life has mostly returned to normal after the COVID-19 pandemic,working from home is still Morningside Park in Miami,on the east coast of the US,will soon start a new project to improve the popular.According to a survey by Nicholas Bloom of Stanford University and his colleagues,people in environment.Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles ()using 3D printing,which will be installed on the English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote work.The survey showed that,on average, present seawall there this year.With their special design,these tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week,Britons 1.8 days and Americans 1.6 days.In bring back nature along the coastline. comparison,South Koreans work from home much less-only 0.5 days a week on average. Seawalls are usually made with concrete (to prevent waves from damaging the land and Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role in these preferences.Whether a society flooding people's homes.They usually range from about 1.8 to 3 meters in height.However,traditional values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how much people accept remote work.Leaders in seawalls can harm the environment.Their flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms more individual-focused cultures are more comfortable giving freedom,and workers feel more relaxed depend on.These organisms help keep the water clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and working from home. pollutants.For example,an adult oyster can filter 75 to 190 liters of water daily. Remote work has been discussed a lot in recent years.Supporters say it helps people focus and avoid BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines,cracks and small pockets.These features copy natural coastline being disturbed when they are doing difficult tasks.Also,working from home can reduce housing problems, conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures.The wavy patterns also increase the total surface area,so as people can live in places farther from the city,where housing is cheaper,according to The Economist. that the organisms have more space to use.In addition,shaded spots on the tiles provide cooler Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink, micro-environments,supporting life as more heat events happen due to climate change. "employers are gomg to...do more to attract employees,and offering flexible work might be the thing that Another benefit of the tiles is that they can better reduce the impact of waves.When waves hit a natural they have to do." coastline,their energy is gradually taken in by uneven surfaces and plants.However,when waves strike However,remote work also has downsides.Some people find it hard to separate work and home life, straight concrete seawalls,the energy is reflected right back into the water.This reflection can strengthen and others who enjoy talking to coworkers may feel lonely.Some workers may also be treated unfairly if wave action,make erosion worse at the base of the wall and create more dangerous conditions during they are not seen in the office,as noted by US News. storms. "The world of work today feels like an incomplete puzzle-a complex set of pieces that we know The tiles'shapes are based on how water behaves with different surfaces at high and low tide.Some belong together but don't yet have a picture to guide us,"Forbes reported."We finally accept that we don't tiles bend inward while others outward,and they are placed at different heights along the seawall.This have all the answers-and start building a new way forward." results in surfaces that spread out wave energy by copying the natural way it fades on untouched shorelines. 28.What is the purpose of paragraph 1? 32.What is the main advantage of BIOCAP tiles over traditional seawalls? A.To make a summary. B.To make the readers think. A.They are more friendly to the environment. B.They are more cost-efficient. C To lead to the topic. D.To attract reader's interest C.They help keep the water clean. D.They can stop the sea levels from rising. 29.What affects their attitude toward working from home? 33.What is the function of the example of oysters in paragraph 2? A.Culture-related factors. B.Employers'preferences. A.To list a kind of sea life B.To prove the surface is flat. C.Geographical locations. D.Distances between working places and home C.To explain the harm of traditional seawall. D.To show how sea animals harm the water. 30.Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in paragraph 3? 34.Why are BIOCAP tiles shaped with lines and cracks? A.Fall. B.Increase. C.Change. D.Quit. A.Because it can save materials. B.Because it can frighten away sea animals. 31.What can be inferred from the text? C.Because it can make the walls more beautiful. D.Because it can create more room for organisms. A.Nicholas Bloom and his colleagues enjoy remote work. 35.What can be the best title of this text? B.Managers in individual-focused cultures give freedom. A.Perfect Coastline conditions in MiamI. B.3D printed tiles replacing traditional seawalls. C.Remote work can help solve the aging problem. C.A new wave hitting the coastline in Miami. D.3D printed tiles helping nature. D.The author is completely in favor of remote work. 第3页/共5页 ▣微▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） My mom later remarried.When my brother and I were laughed at43 we were the only kids How to Study Effectively past 6 years old who still relied on training wheels,my step-dad 44 them,but in doing that,I lost Learning how to study effectively is a skill that will help you throughout your high school years and interest and trust in the activity.I was so scared-The bike was quite 45 for my age at 7 and I beyond.Here are some tips to help you make the most of your study time. was worried I'd fall off.I thought I was too old to learn too. 36.Find a quiet,well-lit place where you won't be disturbed.It could be a desk in your room,a Not knowing how to ride didn't bother me initially,until we moved to the suburbs,where bicycles were comer of the library,or a quiet cafe.Make sure all the materials you need-books,notebooks,pens,and a 46.On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with my friends,I was always the47 calculator-are within reach so you don't have to get up and break your concentration. to arrive,on foot.By then,I was 12 years old. Once you have your space,plan your study sessions.37.Instead of planning a four-hour In my early 30s,I remember feeling envious as I watched children as young as 3 learn to 48 marathon,break your work into manageable sessions of 30-50 minutes,with short 10-minute breaks in on bikes.Among them were my neighbors,whom I would occasionally babysit.Then something changed. between.This technique,often called the Pomodoro Technique,can help you maintain focus. The 49within was still there,but something much stronger was 50. Active learning is much more effective than passive reading.Simply reading your notes is not enough. I decided to join a women's bike riding workshop.There,I stood in an urban park,51 to You need to actively engage with the material.Try to explain a concept in your own words as if you were overcome my fear.Meeting women from different 52,all seeking cycling skills for various teaching it to someone else.Create flashcards for key terms or dates.Draw diagrams or mind maps to reasons,strengthened my determination.Before long,I was riding 53 connect ideas visually.38 With the joy of riding,I bought my own bike.It wasn't simply a bike;it represented a chance I Another powerful method is to practice remembering information.39.Testing yourself forces 54earlier.I completely engaged myself in the experience,enjoying the scenery and the breeze on your brain to recall the information,strengthening the neural pathways.You can use practice-questions from my face.Ultimately,buying a bike wasn't just an investment in transportation;it was an investment in your textbook,create your own quizzes,or ask a friend to test you. 55 with my past-a childhood memory long withheld. Finally,don't forget the importance of sleep.40.When you sleep,your brain processes and 41.A.escaped B.left C.lost D.separated consolidates the information you've learned during the day.Pulling an all-nighter might seem like a good 42.A.reflect B.benefit C.seek D.perform idea,but it will likely leave you tired and less able to remember what you studied. 43.A.and B.as C.rather D.that By following these strategies,you can study smarter,not just harder,and achieve better results. 44.A.removed B.passed C.recovered D.attacked A.Set a specific goal for each session 45.A.regular B.short C.tall D.heavy B.This means testing yourself on the material 46.A.rare B.common C.optional D.basic C.While you study,it's helpful to listen to music 47.A.last B.first C.secondary D.only D.It is important to create a concentrated study space 48.A.behave B.exist C.suffer D.balance E.Getting enough sleep is vital to strengthen your memory 49.A.fight B.pride C.fear D.anger F.Therefore,you should always study with your classmates 50.A.taking over B.taking up C.taking off D.taking in G.This process helps move information from your short-term to your long-term memory 51.A.awkward B.concentrated C.suitable D.prepared 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 52.A.companies B.backgrounds C.titles D.solutions 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 53.A.confidently B.anxiously C.admiringly D.powerfully Like many kids,last summer I learned to ride a bike.Only I am in my 30s.When I was a child,I had 54.A.tried B.created C.missed D.checked no one to teach me.My mom never learned.My parents 41 when I was 4,and in an attempt to 55.A.recognising B.reconnecting C.rescuing D.realising 42 parental responsibility,my father bought a bicycle for my brother and me to share. 第4页/共5页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One pleasant New-year morning,Edward rose,washed and dressed himself in a hurry.He I want to share a book called Jade King:History of a Chinese Muslim Family.It is a long novel wanted to be the first to wish a happy New Year to his family.He turned up at every door of the house, 56(write)by a female author named Huo Da,first published in 1988.It won the Mao Dun and shouted the words of "Happy New Year''in an excited voice.After a quick breakfast,he hopped along Literature Prize,one of China's most prestigious literary awards.The novel tells the story of57 the street like a happy bird,greeted and repeated the words to those he met. Muslim family in Beijing across three generations,58(explore)themes of tradition,faith,love, When he came back,his father gave him 50 dollars,saying he could buy whatever he had and identity against the backdrop of China's rapid59(society)changes. been wishing for.His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some I was deeply moved by the book.First,each chapter has the word jade or moon in its title.These interesting books that he had seen at the bookstore located near the river through the city.He thanked his images reflect the fate of the characters and their stories in a beautiful60sad way.Second,while father and danced out of the house again with a light heart,intending to buy those books. love is a major theme of the book,Huo made the story special by mixing Han and Muslim cultures.In the As he ran down the street,he noticed a poor family,the father,the mother,and three book,we can learn about some Muslim traditions and61(ceremony),which opened my eyes and children shivering with cold in the winter wind."I wish you a happy New Year,"cried Edward,as he was helped me understand the characters better. happily passing on.The man took a look at the happy boy and shook his head sadly. The plot was also very62(touch).I remember the part63the youngest daughter Edward stopped and said,"It seems that you do not belong to this country."The man again Han Xinyue,became seriously ill with heart disease.On the way to the operating room,she was shook his head,and a confused expression flashed over his face,for he could not understand or speak 64great pain,and her voice grew weak.Her family and boyfriend stood by her side,crying with English. worry.This was the climax of the story,and it made me so sad that I cried too. But the poor man pointed to his dry mouth,and to the children with hungry looks,as if to The book65(achieve)both literary and artistic success with its vivid characters,deep themes say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." and unique storytelling since its birth.It won the Mao Dun Literature Prize in 1991 and still attracts many Edward quickly realized that these poor people were in distress(). readers to this day. Edward thought for a moment and then made a decision. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mk©向你发邮件想了解中国春节，请你给他回一封邮件介绍春节 的有关情况。词数不少于100。 内容包括：(1)春节在中国的重要性；(2)春节期间的活动 Dear Mike, Yours, Lihua 第5页/供5页 ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效白2025级高一12月阶段性测试英语试题答案 10.W:We have plenty to do this weekend.Bobby,please write down everything I'll say next.First,we'll 题号 1 23 4 5 6 7 T10 buy some school supplies.Plus,I must buy sports equipment. 答案 B A B 4 M:Hold on,Mom.You know we can buy these items online too,right? 题号 12 13 14 15 16 7 18 19 W.True.But if we drive to a supermarket or a mall in the city,we can visit mary small stores to complete 答案 C AB B b our shopping list. 1.M:The.new park is beautiful.It'll be great for the environment and the quality of our life. M.But it's an hour's drive.and buying everything could take us all day!You know,the biggest benefit of W:Right!The trash bins have been set up.All that's left to-do is make sure these flowers and trees-can be online shopping is the range of items available.Look at this website on my laptop.It sells everything! planted in time-let's get started nowl W:Wait...I see you want to buy cameras and electronic products,right? 2.M:I love your program.Have you ever considered inviting some famous people to your show? M:These are saved items on my wish list.I'm still comparing them.Fon now,I only need to buy some new W:Other interview programs focus on famous actors or athletes,I mainly know about art and design,so I pens-and books for school. only interview people in this industry. 13 W This apartment isn't disappointing-I like it! 3.M:Sorry to trouble you while you're in a meeting.but I'm making some hot drinks.Do you want a cup of M.I'm glad.I rented this apartment to some friends before.They loved living here,and I'm sure you'd tea? enjoy it too. W:No,it's alright.I'm planning to go to the shops as soon as I.finish with this video call.But thanks for W:Great.Can you hold the apartment for me? asking！ M:Well,I'd love to,but there's a married eouple interested in renting itSounfortunately,Ican ony keep it 4.W:What a long day!We've been given a lot of English homework for the weekend.There was also a for you if you pay the first month's rent in advance. surprise test in math elass. W:I see.I'm living at my aunt's bouse eurrently.I'll have to ask her if she can help pay for this. M:I hate it when you get a test and haven't had time to prepare for it. M:OK.I'm flexible on price and move-in date.My main requirement is to-have a responsible renter who W:Nobody likes it. will keep this apartment clean and in excellent condition. 5.M:You've had that congh fof.such a long time.Have you tried some honey? W:I feel the same way.Because I haven't settled on my new job,I've been qure restless.recently.But it's a W:Yes,I've tried that-and apples,but neither of them worked.The doctor has given me some new relief seeing this great apartment.I will send you the money online on Thursday.Then,if possible,maybe 1 medicine.Hopefully,that will help. could come and collect the key on Saturday or Sunday. 6.M:I'd love to surf today.How about you? M:Sounds perfect.I'm available on both days. W:I saw board rental shops near the parking lot way over there.But I only want to lie here on the sand. W:Alright I'll message you on Thursday and confinn the date! M:Alright.I know you love reading novels on the beach 17.I attended this city's charity award event in the first year,and luckily,I took the award home.And now,I W:It's the best beach relaxationl.Let's lie down on the chairs,read some books,and listen to.the lovety can't explain what an hononit is to win the award again.First of all,I want to thank the three other sound of the sea.There's no need for any other activities organizations that have won awards tonight and the event organizers here. M:Not for me.I'll cheok the board store first.But I'm so happy to spend this quality time alone with you. When I began my-charity,I had just finished university and quit my job at a large company.I was nervous, 8.M:What's wrong,Sandy?You look unwell. but I had a dream.So with iny best friend,I bought an unused factory building downtown.There,we started W:I'm homesiek.I feel like I'm.an outsider here sometrmes. our goal of tuming old city buildings into hi-tech indoor farms.With our freshly-grown fruits and vegetables. M:I moved here before for university.It was difficult to get used to Spanish cultural differenees;like the we sold healthy products at local markets-and-became popular in our community.Fiually,during the dinner time and the jokes. second year of our business,we received a call from a city government director.He offered to support our W:Exactly.I feel so tired now.Sorry for saying these. charity and fund our project.Now,we operate over 10 fann businesses in this city while feeding thousands. M:Well,these are normal parts of moving abroad.Many of us are from other countries.We deal with And I'd like to remind all of you that I couldn't have had this success without our community.Together,we culture shock by sharing our countries"movies,food,and sometimes by traveling together outside of work. suppor an-entire city while making my dream a reality.Thanks again. Connecting with other colleagues hclps a lot. A21.A22.C23.D W:Thanks;Fll try.I love working here in Spain,but getting used to the schedule and lifestyle here is 【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合冬季旅行的目的地。 difficult. 【2l题详解细节理解题.根据Rovanicmi,,Finiand部分的“Rovaniemi is the perfect place to watch the M:It takes time.Trust me,you'll survive. impressive Northem Lights;go on a husky ride,or even visit an ice hotel..(罗瓦涅米是观看令人印象深刻 第1页/共4页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效同烟 的北极光，乘坐哈士奇雪橘，甚至参观冰酒店的理想场所。)”可知，四个国家中，芬兰是观赏北极 days and Americans 1.6 days.In comparison,South Koreans work from home much less-only 0.5 days a 光的最佳地点。故选A项。 week on average.(尽管新冠疫情后生活已基本恢复正常，居家办公依然流行。斯坦福大学的尼古拉 【22题详解细节理解题.根据CapeTown,.South Africa部分的“Cape Town is only a short drive away 斯布鲁姆及其同事的调查显示，英语国家的人们尤其青腺远程办公。数据显示，拥有大学学历的加 from the iconic(标志性的)Cape Winelands,.where you can enjoy vineyard and winery tours with wine 拿大人平均每周居家办公1.9天，英国人为1.8天，美国人为1.6天。相比之下，韩国人的居家办公 tasting and food pairings..(开普敦距离标志性的开普酒乡只有很短的车程，在那里你可以享受葡萄园和 时间要少得多一平均每周仅0.5天)”可推知，第一段通过介绍新冠疫情后居家办公仍然流行，并 酒庄之旅，还能体验葡萄酒品鉴及美食搭配活动。)”可知，开普敦是品尝红酒的最佳选择。故选C 引用调查数据，引出了本文要讨论的话题一远程办公。故选C项。 项。 【29题详解细节理解题.根据第二段中“Bloom and his team say that cultural differences play a big role 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Lanzarote,Spain部分的“With interesting rock formations,.volcanoes, in these preferences.Whether a society values individual freedom or group cooperation can affect how and amazing blue waters,Lanzarote is a top choice for many travellers running away from cold European much people accept remote work(布鲁姆和他的团队表示，文化差异在这些偏好中起着重要作用。一个 wi血ters.(兰萨罗特岛拥有有趣的岩层、火山和令人惊叹的蓝色海水，是许多逃离欧洲寒冷冬季的旅行 社会是重视个人自由还是团体合作，会影响人们对远程办公的接受程度)”可知，影响人们对远程办 者的首选。)”和“Expect to find black and red earth(预计能找到黑红相间的士)”可知，兰萨罗特岛 公态度的主要因素是文化差异相关的因素。故选A项。 最适合对岩石感兴趣的人。故选D项。 【30题详解】词句猜测题。结合划线词所在句“Kory Kantenga from LinkedIn told CNBC that as the B【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D population is aging and our workforce is set to shrink,"employers are going to..do more to attract 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者2013年在北京自闭症中心做志愿者的经历，以及帮助自闭症 employees,and offering flexible work might be the thing that they have to do.."(领英的科里，坎滕加告诉 儿童的故事。 CNBC,随着人口老龄化，我们的劳动力注定要shik,“雇主将…做更多来吸引员工，而提供灵 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“n the summer of2013,I volunteered at an autism center in 活的工作可能正是他们必须做的事情。”)”及常识可知，人口老龄化通常会导致劳动力数量减少， Beijing.(20l3年夏天，我在北京的一个自闭症中心做志愿者)”及第二段“This experience inspired me 且后文雇主“需要采取更多措施吸引员工”这一行动，直接对应了劳动力供给可能不足的背景，因此， to create the brand Half Smile in2014.(这次经历启发我在2014年创立了Half Smile品牌)”可知，作者 划线词“shrink”在此语境下最可能的意思是“减少、菱缩”，与A项“fll”意思相近，故选A项 创立Half Smile是因为志愿者经历带来的灵感。故选B。 【3】题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Leaders in more individual-focused cultures are more 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I wanted to turn the children's drawings into art products comfortable giving freedom,and workers feel more relaxed working from home..(在更注重个人主义的文 T-shirts,,phone cases and bags一that people would enjoy and buy..(我想把孩子们的画转化为T恤、手机 化中，领导者更乐于给予自由，员工在家工作也感觉更放松)”可推知，在以个人为中心的文化中， 壳、包等人们愿意购买的艺术商品)”可知，作者通过将自闭症儿童的画作转化为商品来帮助他们。 管理者给予员工自由。故选B项。 故选A。 D【答案】32.A33.C34.D 35.D 【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The hardest part of combining public good with business is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国迈阿密东海岸的Morningside公园即将启动一个改 changing how people think.Many still believe that some companies use charity to get sympathy and make 善环境的新项目，该项目将使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖来替代现有的海堤，以应对海平面上升并恢复 money,which leads to doubt and misunderstanding about businesses,(把做公益和商业结合起来最困难的 海岸线自然生态。 就是改变人们的看法，很多人仍然认为一些公司是在利用慈善来博同情赚钱，这就导致人们对这类商 【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,,traditional seawalis can harm the environment.Their 业模式的怀疑和误解)”可知，Half Smile面临的最大挑战是人们的误解。放选B。 lat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on..(然而，传统的海是会对环境造成危 【27题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段“ifaT-shirt with a child's artwork can start a conversation about 害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以生存的栖息地)”以及第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed fairess,creativity or how we contribute to society-then maybe we are moving in the right direction( with lines,cracks and small pockets.These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes 果一件带有孩子画作的T恤衫能够开启关于公平、创造力和如何回馈社会的对话，那我们或许正朝 for sea creatures.BIOCAP砖设计有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海 着正确的方向前进)”可知，作者对Half Smile的未来特积极态度。故选D。 洋生物创造了微小的家园)”可知，BIOCAP砖相较于传统海堤的主要优势在于它们模仿了自然海岸 C【答案】28.C29.A30.A31.B 线的条件，为海洋生物创造了徽小的家园，对环境更为友好。故选A项。 【导语】本文是，一篇说明文。文章通过调查数据、文化分析、利弊讨论，探讨了新冠疫情后远程办公 【33题详解】推理判断题.根据第二段中“However,,traditional seawalls can harm the environment.Their 的流行程度、影响因素及其社会意义，并指出我们仍在探索未来的工作模式。 flat surfaces take away the habitat areas that sea organisms depend on.These organisms help keep the water 【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Although life has mostly retumned to normal after the COVID-19 clear and clean by screening out extra nutrients and pollutants.For example,an adult oyster can filter 75 to pandemic,working from home is still popular.According to a survey by.Nicholas Bloom of Stanford 190 liters of water daily.(然而，传统的海堤会对环境造成危害。它们平坦的表面夺走了海洋生物赖以 University and his colleagues,people in English-speaking countries especially enjoy remote work.The 生存的栖息地。这些生物通过过滤多余的营养物质和污染物来帮助保持水的清澈和清洁。例如，一只 survey showed that,on average,college-educated Canadians work from home 1.9 days a week,Britons 1.8 成年牡蛎每天可以过滤75到190升水)”可知，牡蛎可以净化海水，而传统海堤夺走了像牡蛎这样的 第2页共4页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效百 海洋生物的栖息地，间接造成对环境的危害。所以牡蛎的例子是为了说明传统海堤对环境的危害。故 从短期记忆转移到长期记忆)”总结上文，说明了上述所有“active leaming”方法所起到的作用和好 选C项。 处。句中的“This process”指代上文详述的各种主动学习过程，上下文形成“方法列举-效果总结” 【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“BIOCAP tiles are designed with lines,cracks and small 的逻辑关系。故选G项。 pockets.These features copy natural coastline conditions and create tiny homes for sea creatures.The wavy 【39题详解】上文“Another powerful method is to practice remembering information..(另一个强大的方 patterns also increase the total surface area,so that the organisms have more space to use.(BIOCAP 法是练习记忆信息)”提出了“练习记忆信息”这一方法。B选项“This means testing yourself on the 有线条、裂缝和小口袋。这些特征模仿了自然海岸线的条件，为海洋生物创造了微小的家园。波浪图 material(这意味着就学习材料测试自己)”是对上文“practice remembering information”的具体阐释， 案还增加了总面积，使生物有更多的空间可以利用)”可知，BIOCAP砖设计成有线条和裂缝的形状 解释了这一方法的实质就是“自我测试”。下文“Testing yourself forces your brain to recall the 是为了为生物创造更多的生存空间。故选D项。 information,.strengthening the neural pathways.(测试自己会迫使你的大脑回亿信息，从而加强神经通 【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Our team has developed BIOCAP tiles(砖)using 路)”则承接B选项，进一步说明了“testing yourself”的好处，代词“Testing yourself”与B选项中 3D printing,which will be installed on the present seawall there this year.With their special design,these 的“testi血gyourself'”直接对应，上下文衔接自然。故选B项。 tiles will help deal with rising sea levels and bring back nature along the coastline.(我们的团队已经开发 【4o题详解】下文“When you sleep,your bram processes and consolidates the information you've leamed 出使用3D打印的BIOCAP砖，这些砖将于今年安装在现有的海堤上。凭借其特殊的设计，这些砖将 during the day.(当你睡觉时，你的大脑会处理和巩固白天学到的信息)”具体解释了睡眠如何对学习起 有助于应对海平面上升，并恢复海岸线沿线的自然生态)”可知，本文主要介绍了BIOCAP砖的设计、 到积极作用。B选项“Getting enough sleep is vital to strengthen your memory(获得足够的睡眠对于增强 功能及其对环境的益处，特别是它们如何帮助恢复自然生态。因此，D项“3 D printed tiles helping the 记忆至关重要)”直接点明睡眠的重要性。下文的内容是对E选项的具体解释和支撑，说明了为什么 nature.(3D打印砖帮助自然)”最符合文章主旨，适合作文章标题。故选D项 睡眠对记忆至关重要，上下形成“观点解释”的逻辑关系。故选E项。 七选五：【答案】36.D37.A38.G39.B40.E 完形【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B 47.A48.D 49.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为高中生提供了一系列高效学习的实用建议，包括创建专用学习空 50.A51.D52.B53.A54.C 55.B 间、规划学习时段、进行主动学习、自我测试以及保证充足睡眠。 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在30多岁时终于学会骑自行车的故事，回顾了童 【36题详解】下文“Find a quiet,well--lit place where you won't be disturbed.It could be a desk m your 年时期因父母离异、缺乏指导以及恐惧而未能学会骑行的遗憾，并描述了通过参加女性骑行工作坊最 room,a comner of the library,or a quiet cafe.Make sure all the materials you need-books,notebooks,pens, 终克服恐惧、重获自信的过程，以及这如何成为与过去童年记忆重新连接的一种方式。 and a calculator一are within reach so you don't have to get up and break your concentration.(找一个安静 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我 光线充足且不会被打扰的地方。可以是房间里的书桌、图书馆的一角，或者安静的咖啡馆。确保你需 父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A.escaped逃跑；B.lef离开；C.lost失去；D.separated分 要的所有材料一书本、笔记本、笔和计算器一都触手可及，这样你就不必起身，从而保持专注)” 开。根据后文“My mom later remared.”可知，作者的母亲后来再婚了，这暗示了作者的亲生父母 详细说明了如何选择和布置一个合适的学习场所。D选项“It is important to create a concentrated study 已经分开。故选D项。 spac©（创建一个专注的学习空间很重要）”位于段首，作为总起句，点明了本段的核心建议。下文内 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母在我4岁时分开了，为了试图履行父亲的责任，我 容是对“如何创建”这一建议的具体展开和解释，上下形成“总分”关系，语意连贯。故选D项。 父亲为我和哥哥买了一辆共享的自行车。A.reflect反思；B.benefit受益：C.seek寻求：D.perform 【37题详解】上文“Once you have your space,plan your study sessions.(一旦你有了学习空间，就规划 履行.根据后文“parental responsibility,my father bought a bicyele for my brother and me to share.”可知， 你的学习时段)”提出了要规划学习时段，A选项“Set a specif6 c goal for each session(为每个学习时段 父亲买自行车这一行为，可以被视为努力“履行”父亲的责任。故选D项。 设定一个具体目标)”承接上文，具体说明了规划学习时段的一个关键方面一“设定具体目标”。 【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被嘲笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6 下文“nstead of planning a four-hour marathon,,break your work into manageable sessions.,(与其计划一 岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们.Aand和：B.as因为：C.rather相当：D.that那个 场四小时的马拉松，不如把你的任务分解成可管理的时段)”则进一步说明了如何执行这些 后句“we were the only kids past6 years old who still relied on training wheels”解释了被嘲笑的原因， “session”,是对A选项的补充说明，上下文逻辑紧密。故选A项， 所以用从属连词as引导原因状语从句。故选B项。 【38题详解】上文“Active learning is much more effective than passive reading.Simply reading your 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，当我和哥哥被聊笑，因为我们俩是唯一两个超过6 notes is not enough.You need to actively engage with the material.Try to explain a concept in your own 岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子时，我的继父拆掉了它们。A.removed移除；B.passed通过：C.recovered恢 words as if you were teaching it to someone else.Create flashcards for key terms or dates.Draw diagrams or 复；D.attacked攻击。根据上文可知，作者和哥哥因为使用辅助轮而被嘲笑，所以继父拆掉了“training mind maps to connect ideas visually..(主动学习比被动阅读有效得多。仅仅阅读笔记是不够的。你需要 wheels”，目的是让他们学会正常骑行。故选A项。 积极投入学习材料。试着用自己的话解释一个概念，就好像你在教别人一样。为关键术语或日期制作 【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自行车对于当时7岁的我来说相当高，我担心会摔下来。 抽认卡。画图表或思维导图来视觉化地连接想法)”详细列举了多种主动学习的方法。G选项“Ts A.regular常规的：B.short短的；C.tal高的：D.heay重的.根据后文“I was worried I'd fall off process helps move information from your short--term to your long-term memory(这个过程有助于将信息 可知，对于一个7岁的孩子，自行车显得太高，是导致恐惧的常见原因。故选C项。 第3页共4页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知道如何骑车起初并没有困扰我，直到我们搬到了郊 62.touching 63.where 64.in 65.has achieved 区，在那里自行车很普遍。A.rare稀少的；B.common普遍的；C.optional可选的：D.basic基本的. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文：文章主要介绍了一本名为《穆斯林的弹礼》的书，详细说明了其作者、 根据后文“On trips to the convenience store to buy candy with-my friends,.fwas,always the7to 内容、主题、写作特色以及所取得的成就。 aive,on foot..”描述朋友骑车去便利店，而作者步行总是最后到达，可推断在郊区自行车是一种普遍 【56题详解】考查非谓语动词句意：这是+部由女作家霍达创作的长篇小说，首次出版于1988年。 的出行工具。故选B项。 “write)by a female author named Huo Da”作后置定语，write(写)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和朋友去便利店买糖果的途中，我总是最后一个步行 novel之间是被动关系，用过去分词，表被动、完成。故填written。 到达。A.ast最后的：B.first第一的：C.secondary次要的：D.only唯一的。根据后文“on foot”可 【57题详解】考查冠词，句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会快 知，因为作者不会骑车，只能步行，所以比其他骑车去的朋友到达得晚是最后一个故选A项。 速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。faiy是可数名词单数，在句中泛指“ 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上出头的时候，我记得当我看到小到3岁的孩子学 个穆斯林家族”，应用不定冠词修饰，因Muslim发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。 会在自行车上保持平衡时，我感到很羡幕。A.behave表现：B.exist存在：C,suffer遭受；D.balance 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国 保持平衡。根据语境和常识，学习骑自行车的核心技能之一是学会保持平衡。故选D项。 社会快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统s信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。“(explore)themes of tradition,faith, 【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析，句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在，但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A love,and identity against..,”作伴随状语，explore(探讨)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语The novel ight斗争：B.pnde骄傲：C.fear恐惧：D,anger债怒。根据前文“I was so scared”可知，作者曾因 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表主动。故填exploring。 害怕而放弃学车，结合此处“still ther心”的提示，可知内心依然存在的情绪是恐惧。故选C项 【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这部小说讲述了一个北京穆斯林家族三代人的故事，以中国社会 【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：内心的恐惧仍然存在但某种更强烈的东西占据了上风。A 快速变迁为背景，探讨了传统、信仰、爱情和身份认同等主题。提示词修饰名词changes,用形容词 taking over接管，占据上风：B.taking up开始从事，占据（时间/空间）：C.taking off起飞，脱下.D taking social作定语，意为“社会的”故填social. in吸收，理解。根据前文“The fear within was still there”和后文语意转折可推知，作者想要学车的决 【60题详解】考查连词。句意：这些意象以一种美丽而悲伤的方式反映了人物的命运和他们的故事。 心或渴望变得比恐惧更强烈，战胜了恐惧，即“占据上风”。故选A项。 根据句意可知。“beautiful”和“sad”之间是转折关系，用转折连词bot连接。故填but, 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意：在那里，我站在一个城市公园里，准备好克服我的恐惧。 【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在书中，我们可以了解一些穆斯林的传统和仪式，这开阁了我 A.awkward尴尬的；B concentrated专注的；C.suitable合适的；D:prepared准备好的。根据前文 的眼界，帮助我更好地理解人物。可数名词ceremony(仪式)与traditions并列，作about的宾语，用复 decided to join a women's bike riding workshop.”可知，作者决定参加工作坊，表明她下定决心去学习， 数形式表泛指。故填ceremonies, 所以是做好了心理准备去面对和克服恐惧。故选D项。 【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：情节也非常感人。提示词作表语，用-ing结尾形容词touching作 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：遇到来自不同背景的女性，她们都因各种原因想学习骑行 表语，表明主语The plot的性质，：，意为“感人的”。故填touching。. 技巧，这增强了我的决心。A.companies公司：B.backgrounds背景；C.titles头衔：D.solutions解决 【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得最小的女儿韩新月患上严重心脏病的那一部分。 方案。根据后文“all seeking cycling skills for various reasons'”可知，在社区工作坊中，参与者通常来 the youngest-daughter,Han Xinyue,.became seriously ill with heart disease”为限制性定语从句，修饰先 自各行各业、有着不同的生活背景。故选B项。 行词pat,关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这部分”，用关系副词whre引导该从 【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：.不久之后，我就能自信地骑车了。A.com6 dently自信地：B. 句。故填where. anxiously焦虑地；C.admiringly钦佩地；D.powerfully有力地.根据前文“strengthened my determination" 【64题详解】考查介词。句意：在去手术室的路上，她痛苦万分，声音越来越微弱。in great pain为 和后文“With the joy of riding,.I bought my own bike,”可推知，作者下定决心，克服了恐惧，成功学 固定短语，意为“痛苦万分”故填n。 会骑自行车，最终能够自信地骑行，故选A项， 【65题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自诞生以来，这本书以其生动的人物、深刻的主题和独特的叙 【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一辆自行车：它代表了我早年错过的一个机会。 事方式，在文学和艺术上都取得了成功.achieve(取得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its birth“ A.tried尝试；B.created创造：C,missed错过：D.checked检查。根据全文内容，作者童年时因为种 可知，描述过去的事情产生的影响，应用现在完成时态，主语是单数名词，助动词使用has。故填has 种原因没能学会骑车，这个“机会”在当时是错失了。故选C项。 achieved. 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，买一辆自行车不仅仅是对交通工具的投资：它是对 与我的过去重新连接的投资一那是一段被压抑已久的童年记忆。A.recognising识别：B.reconnecting 重新连接；C.rescuing营救；D.realising实现。根据后文“with my past一a child山ood memory long withheld”可知，作者通过学会骑车，弥补了童年的遗憾，这可以被视为与过去的自己或那段童年经 历“重新连接”，故选B项。 【答案】56.written57.a58.exploring 59.social 60.but 61.ceremonies 第4页共4页 ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效可攀 2025级高一12月阶段性测试英语试题应用文和续写 应用文： Dear Mike, Knowing you're interested in Chinese New Year,I'm writing to introduce it to you.It's the most important traditional festival in China and also a time for family reunion.People enjoy it no less than Christmas in foreign countries. Before the festival,we do a thorough cleaning to sweep away bad luck and put up red couplets on doors for good fortune.On New Year's Eve,the whole family gathers together for a big feast,watching the Spring Festival Gala together.During the holiday,we pay a visit to relatives and friends,give red envelopes to kids,and set off fireworks to celebrate.What's more, in many places people perform dragon and lion dances,which are full of joy and energy. The Chinese New Year is mot just a holiday but a symbol of family love and hope for the coming year.I do hope you can come to China to experience it in persom. Yours, LiHua 续写： Edward thought for a moment and then made a decision.He turned around,ran to the nearest grocery store and spent all his 50 dollars on bread and milk.Rushing back,he handed the food to the poor father,whose eyes were filled with tears as he bowed repeatedly.The children,eager to eat,wolfed down the food,their shivering bodies calming gradually.Edward watched them with a smile,though he didn't get the books he'd longed for.When he returned home,it was his empty hands that caught his father's attention.Edward told the whole story.Instead of being upset,his father patted his shoulder proudly."There is nothing more satisfying than helping those in need. What's more significant is that you've learned true happiness."he said.Edward nodded,realizing that true happiness lies not in getting what we want,but in giving what others need. ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效