Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. ______________ (compare) frequently with that of Jackson Pollock, her painting style has earned her the nickname “young Picasso”. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于（她的绘画风格）常被拿来与杰克逊·波洛克的（风格）相比，她的绘画风格为她赢得了“年轻的毕加索”这一昵称。句中，逗号前部分为状语，其逻辑主语与主句主语 “her painting style”一致。“her painting style”与动词 “compare”之间为被动关系（风格被比较），且该比较是造成主句结果（赢得昵称）的原因。因此，使用过去分词 “Compared” 作原因状语，首字母大写。 2. ______________ (found) in 1917 as a small workshop, the enterprise has grown into a global technology leader today. 【答案】Founded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该企业于1917年作为一个小作坊成立，如今已成长为全球技术领导企业。逻辑主语“the enterprise”与“found”（建立）之间为被动且已完成的动作，故用过去分词“Founded”作状语，首字母大写。 3. ______________ (separate) from the tour group in the unfamiliar city, the elderly couple anxiously tried to find their way back to the hotel. 【答案】Separated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座陌生的城市与旅行团走散后，这对老夫妇焦急地试图寻路返回酒店。主语“the elderly couple”与“separate”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Separated”作原因状语，首字母大写。 4. ______________ (seat) comfortably in the front row of the theater, we enjoyed an unparalleled view of the stage. 【答案】Seated 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：舒适地坐在剧院的前排，我们欣赏到了无与伦比的舞台视野。短语“be seated”表示“就坐”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Seated”作伴随状语，首字母大写。 5. ______________ (leave) in complete darkness after the power outage, the residents had to rely on candles and flashlights. 【答案】Left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：停电后被留在完全的黑暗中，居民们不得不依靠蜡烛和手电筒。主语“the residents”与“leave”（使处于某种状态）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Left”作原因状语，首字母大写。 6. ______________ (determine) to break the world record, the athlete followed a strict training regimen every single day. 【答案】Determined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心打破世界纪录，这位运动员每天都遵循严格的训练计划。固定短语“be determined to do”表示“决心做某事”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Determined”作状语，首字母大写。 7. ______________ (influence) profoundly by Impressionist painters, Monet developed his unique style focusing on light and color. 【答案】Influenced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莫奈深受印象派画家的影响，发展出了专注于光与色的独特风格。主语“Monet”与“influence”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Influenced”作原因状语，首字母大写。 8. ______________ (overcome) by a sudden wave of nostalgia, he scrolled through old photos on his phone for hours. 【答案】Overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被一阵突如其来的怀旧情绪淹没，他花了几个小时翻阅手机里的旧照片。短语“be overcome by”表示“被（强烈感情）制服/淹没”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Overcome”作原因状语，首字母大写。 9. ______________ (inspire) by the stories of ancient explorers, she decided to major in archaeology at university. 【答案】Inspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到古代探险家故事的启发，她决定在大学主修考古学。主语“she”与“inspire”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Inspired”作原因状语，首字母大写。 10. ______________ (remove) from the official competition due to a technicality, the player felt a deep sense of injustice. 【答案】Removed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于技术性违规被从正式比赛中除名，这名选手感到深深的不公。主语“the player”与“remove”为被动且已完成的动作，故用过去分词“Removed”作原因状语，首字母大写。 11. ______________ (warn) repeatedly about the potential risks, the company proceeded with the investment regardless. 【答案】Warned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被反复警告潜在风险，这家公司仍然不顾一切地进行了投资。主语“the company”与“warn”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Warned”作让步状语，首字母大写。 12. ______________ (guide) by an experienced local hunter, the team safely navigated through the dense forest. 【答案】Guided 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一位经验丰富的当地猎人带领下，团队安全地穿过了茂密的森林。主语“the team”与“guide”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Guided”作方式状语，首字母大写。 13. ______________ (observe) closely by scientists around the world, the comet's trajectory provided valuable data for research. 【答案】Observed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这颗彗星的轨道被全世界的科学家密切观察，为研究提供了宝贵数据。主语“the comet's trajectory”与“observe”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Observed”作状语，首字母大写。 14. The evidence ______________ (gather) over several months, the police were finally able to make an arrest. 【答案】having been gathered / gathered 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：在花费数月时间收集证据后，警方终于得以实施逮捕。“The evidence”是独立主格的逻辑主语，与“gather”为被动关系。动作发生在主句谓语“were able to make”之前，强调完成可用“having been gathered”，也可用“gathered”仅表被动状态。 15. ______________ (motivate) by her encouraging words, the volunteers worked with even greater enthusiasm. 【答案】Motivated 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在她鼓舞人心的话语激励下，志愿者们以更大的热情投入工作。主语“the volunteers”与“motivate”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Motivated”作原因状语，首字母大写。 16. ______________ (satisfy) with the initial prototype, the engineers went back to the drawing board for further improvements. 【答案】Dissatisfied / Unsatisfied 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于对最初的样机不满意，工程师们回到绘图板前进行进一步改进。be dissatisfied/unsatisfied with 表示“对……不满意”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词 Dissatisfied 或 Unsatisfied 作原因状语，首字母大写。 17. ______________ (situate) on a cliff overlooking the ocean, the hotel offers breathtaking views from every room. 【答案】Situated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：酒店坐落于俯瞰大海的悬崖上，每个房间都提供令人惊叹的景观。主语“the hotel”与“situate”（使位于）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Situated”作状语，首字母大写。 18. ______________ (absorb) in writing her novel, she often forgot to eat meals and lose track of time. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她沉浸于小说创作中，常常忘了吃饭，也忘了时间。短语“be absorbed in”表示“全神贯注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Absorbed”作原因状语，首字母大写。 19. ______________ (draw) by the mysterious light in the distance, the children ventured deeper into the woods. 【答案】Drawn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被远处神秘的光亮所吸引，孩子们冒险向森林深处走去。主语“the children”与“draw”（吸引）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Drawn”作原因状语，首字母大写。 20. ______________ (tire) of the constant noise from the construction site, the neighbors decided to file a formal complaint. 【答案】Tired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：邻居们受够了建筑工地持续不断的噪音，决定提起正式投诉。固定短语“be tired of”表示“厌倦，受够了”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Tired”作原因状语，首字母大写。 21. ______________ (fuel) by a lifelong passion for justice, the lawyer dedicated her career to defending the underprivileged. 【答案】Fueled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对正义的毕生热情驱使着这位律师，她将职业生涯奉献给了为弱势群体辩护。主语“the lawyer”与“fuel”（驱动，加燃料）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Fueled”作原因状语，首字母大写。 22. The rescue team set out at dawn, ______________ (equip) with the latest technology to locate the missing hikers. 【答案】equipped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救援队黎明时分出发，配备了最新的技术来定位失踪的徒步者。短语“be equipped with”表示“配备有”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“equipped”作伴随状语，修饰主语“The rescue team”。 23. ______________ (dress) in traditional costume for the festival, the performers added a vibrant splash of color to the parade. 【答案】Dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：表演者们身着节日的传统服装，为游行队伍增添了鲜艳的一抹色彩。短语“be dressed in”表示“穿着”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Dressed”作状语，首字母大写。 24. ______________ (acknowledge) as a pioneer in the field of renewable energy, she has paved the way for future innovations through her research. 【答案】Acknowledged 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被公认为可再生能源领域的先驱，她通过自己的研究为未来的创新铺平了道路。现在分词短语 Acknowledged as... 的逻辑主语与主句主语 she 保持一致（她被认可），故使用过去分词，首字母大写。 25. ______________ (nestle) among the rolling hills of Tuscany, the village seems untouched by the modern world. 【答案】Nestled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：村庄坐落在托斯卡纳起伏的丘陵之中，仿佛未被现代世界触及。主语“the village”与“nestle”（使舒适地坐落在）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Nestled”作状语，首字母大写。 26. ______________ (sting) by a jellyfish while swimming, he knew he needed to seek medical attention immediately. 【答案】Stung 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游泳时被水母蜇伤后，他知道需要立即就医。主语“he”与“sting”（蜇伤）为被动关系。过去分词为“stung”，首字母大写。 27. ______________ (frustrate) by the persistent software bugs, the developer decided to rewrite the entire code from scratch. 【答案】Frustrated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开发者被持续存在的软件漏洞搞得非常沮丧，决定从头重写整个代码。短语“be frustrated by”表示“因……感到沮丧”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Frustrated”作原因状语，首字母大写。 28. ______________ (raise) in a bilingual household, she speaks both English and Mandarin fluently. 【答案】Raised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在一个双语家庭中长大，能流利地说英语和普通话。主语“she”与“raise”（抚养）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Raised”作原因状语，首字母大写。 29. ______________ (accuse) of leaking confidential information, the employee was suspended pending an investigation. 【答案】Accused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该员工被指控泄露机密信息，已被停职接受调查。主语“the employee”与“accuse”（指控）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Accused”作原因状语，首字母大写。 30. He stood on the balcony for a long time, ______________ (lose) in the magnificent cityscape spread out before him. 【答案】lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在阳台上站了很久，沉浸在眼前铺展开的壮丽城市景观中。短语“be lost in”表示“沉醉于，专注于”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“lost”作伴随状语。 31. ______________ (construct) primarily from glass and steel, the skyscraper is a masterpiece of modern architecture. 【答案】Constructed 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座摩天大楼主要采用玻璃和钢材建造，是现代建筑的杰作。主语“the skyscraper”与“construct”为被动关系，故用过去分词“Constructed”作状语，首字母大写。 32. ______________ (grant) more funding, the research project could yield groundbreaking results in the next two years. 【答案】Granted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果获得更多资金，该研究项目可能在未来两年内产生突破性成果。此句为虚拟条件句的省略形式，逻辑主语“the research project”与“grant”（授予）为被动关系，故用过去分词“Granted”作条件状语，首字母大写。 33. The scientist received numerous awards, ______________ (honor) for her groundbreaking discoveries in genetics. 【答案】honored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家获得了无数奖项，这些奖项是为表彰她在遗传学方面的突破性发现而颁发的。逻辑主语“The scientist”与“honor”（表彰）为被动关系，且“获奖”与“被表彰”是紧密相连的两个事件。因此，使用过去分词“honored”作伴随状语，补充说明主句谓语“received”的情况，相当于“and was honored”。 34. ______________ (confront) with overwhelming evidence, the suspect had no choice but to confess to the crime. 【答案】Confronted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对压倒性的证据，嫌疑人别无选择，只能认罪。短语“be confronted with”表示“面临，面对”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词“Confronted”作原因状语，首字母大写。 35. Penicillin, ______________ (discover) almost by accident in 1928, revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. 【答案】discovered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：青霉素于1928年几乎偶然间被发现，它彻底改变了细菌感染的治疗方式。逻辑主语“Penicillin”与“discover”为被动关系，故用过去分词“discovered”作非限制性定语，相当于“which was discovered”。 36. ______________ (ask) about the secret to her longevity, the 104-year-old woman simply smiled and said, “A little chocolate every day, and never hold a grudge.” 【答案】Asked 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及长寿的秘诀时，这位104岁的妇人只是微笑着说道：“每天吃点巧克力，并且永远不要心怀怨恨。” 逻辑主语 “the 104-year-old woman” 与动词 “ask” 构成被动关系（她被询问），且此动作与主句谓语“smiled and said”几乎同时发生，故用过去分词 “Asked” 作时间状语，首字母大写。 37. The ancient manuscript, ______________ (preserve) in a clay jar for over a thousand years, provides invaluable insights into the lost civilization. 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这份在陶罐中保存了一千多年的古代手稿，为了解那个失落的文明提供了无价的线索。逻辑主语 “The ancient manuscript” 与 “preserve” 构成被动关系，且 “preserve” 的动作先于主句谓语 “provides” 发生并持续。过去分词 “preserved” 在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句 “which was preserved”。 38. ______________ (exhaust) after the marathon negotiation, the diplomats finally signed the historic peace treaty in the early hours of the morning. 【答案】Exhausted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马拉松式的谈判结束后，外交官们已精疲力竭，最终在凌晨时分签署了这份具有历史意义的和平条约。主语 “the diplomats” 与 “exhaust”（使精疲力尽）构成被动关系，表示谈判导致的状态。过去分词 “Exhausted” 在此作原因状语，首字母大写。 39. ______________ (see) from the International Space Station, our planet appears as a fragile blue marble against the vast blackness of space. 【答案】Seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从国际空间站看，我们的星球就像广阔黑暗太空中一颗脆弱的蓝色弹珠。这是一个经典的分词短语作条件/时间状语的句型。逻辑主语 “our planet” 与 “see” 构成被动关系（星球“被”看）。过去分词 “Seen” 在此表示“当（它）被看时”或“如果（它）被看”，首字母大写。 40. ______________ (trap) under the rubble for more than 72 hours, the survival of the earthquake victim was nothing short of a miracle. 【答案】Having been trapped / Trapped 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：这名地震受害者被困在废墟下超过72小时，他的幸存简直是个奇迹。逗号前部分“______________ (trap) under the rubble...”是一个独立主格结构，作原因状语。其逻辑主语是“the earthquake victim”（被困者），与主句主语“the survival”（幸存这件事）不一致。逻辑主语与动词“trap”构成被动关系，且“被困”动作明显先于且持续到“幸存”发生。为强调动作的完成和持续，首选“Having been trapped”，仅表被动状态也可用“Trapped”。首字母大写。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. She works as an _____________ (痛苦/烦恼) aunt for a local newspaper. 2. After a long day, a hot shower is a good way to _____________ (蒸汽). 3. The screw became _____________ (松动的) after constant vibration. 4. He bit his _____________ (嘴唇) to stop himself from speaking. 5. A single torpedo was enough to _____________ (使沉没) the warship. 6. It's not your _____________ (过错) that the meeting was canceled. 7. We need a new _____________ (策略) to improve our sales. 8. The referee blew the whistle as a _____________ (信号) to start. 9. Let's sit down, _____________ (呼吸) a breath, and discuss this calmly. 10. The main _____________ (担忧) is the safety of the passengers. 11. I was _____________ (恼怒的) by the constant noise from next door. 12. It took him a while to _____________ (适应) to the new time zone. 13. It is every citizen's _____________ (责任) to obey the law. 14. We met by _____________ (意外) at the airport last week. 15. These subjects form the _____________ (核心的) of our curriculum. 16. Please _____________ (确保) that all the windows are closed. 17. The _____________ (复杂性) of the problem requires expert help. 18. I hope you can _____________ (原谅) me for my mistake. 19. His parents never _____________ (批评) him in public. 20. Her face turned red with _____________ (尴尬). 【答案】1. agony 2. steam 3. loose 4. lip 5. sink 6. fault 7. strategy 8. signal 9. take 10. concern 11. annoyed 12. adjust 13. duty 14. accident 15. core 16. ensure 17. complexity 18. forgive 19. criticise 20. embarrassment 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. You can take ___________________________________when you enter that old house. 你进了那所老房子时，喜欢什么就拿什么。 2. _____________________________, Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。 3. _____________________________, what is really important is not seen with the eyes, but felt with the heart. 在小王子看来,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看，而是用心去感受。 4. Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work _____________________________. 许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。 5. It was Mr. Zhang who ___________________________________.Without his help, I couldn’t have managed it so easily. 是张先生帮我摆脱了困境，要是没有他的帮助，我不会这么容易做到。 6. To everyone’s surprise, the CEO fled to the US, leaving his company __________________________________. 令所有人吃惊的是，总裁逃往美国，使得他的公司陷入一片混乱之中。 7. We ___________________________________the best fit between the staff required and the staff available. 我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。 8. Most people ___________________________________after they retire, but she is certainly not one of them. 大多数人退休后都会选择放松一下，但她肯定不是这样的人。 9. _____________________________, they are both uncertain about what to do next. 他们对未来充满了担心，都不确定下一步该做什么。 10. The old man often takes a walk, _____________________________. 老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。 11. _________________ in the office, he decided to find a different job for a change. 他厌倦了办公室工作，决定换一个工种。 12. _____________________________, the driver and passengers were sent to hospital. 受伤严重,司机和乘客都被送往了医院。 13. _____________________________,the young man still made the same mistake. 被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。 14. We should respect others and never ___________________________________them with their jobs, or disabilities. 我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的工作或身体残疾而看不起他们。 15. Instead of conquering nature, we should learn to _______________________________ harmoniously. 我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服自然。 16. On a beach, _____________________________the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens. 在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地。 17． _________________, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. (非谓语动词作状语) 人群深受感动，大声鼓掌。 18．Going away to college has made me _________________ 离家上大学使我变得独立得多。 19．___________________________________, the flowers could have grown better. 如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。 20．Please _________ that you bring your _________ with you. 请确保随身携带您的身份证。 【答案】 1. whatever you like　2. Surprised and afraid　3. As far as Little Prince is concerned　4. to let off steam　5. helped me out 6.in a mess　7. need to work out　8. choose to take it easy 9. Worried about the future　10. accompanied by his pet dog　11. Tired of the work　12. Seriously injured　13. Reminded many times　14. look down on/upon　15. get along with it　16. run away from 17．Touched/Moved deeply 18．much more independent 19．Given more attention 20．ensure; identity card ( 5 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. ______________ (compare) frequently with that of Jackson Pollock, her painting style has earned her the nickname “young Picasso”. 2. ______________ (found) in 1917 as a small workshop, the enterprise has grown into a global technology leader today. 3. ______________ (separate) from the tour group in the unfamiliar city, the elderly couple anxiously tried to find their way back to the hotel. 4. ______________ (seat) comfortably in the front row of the theater, we enjoyed an unparalleled view of the stage. 5. ______________ (leave) in complete darkness after the power outage, the residents had to rely on candles and flashlights. 6. ______________ (determine) to break the world record, the athlete followed a strict training regimen every single day. 7. ______________ (influence) profoundly by Impressionist painters, Monet developed his unique style focusing on light and color. 8. ______________ (overcome) by a sudden wave of nostalgia, he scrolled through old photos on his phone for hours. 9. ______________ (inspire) by the stories of ancient explorers, she decided to major in archaeology at university. 10. ______________ (remove) from the official competition due to a technicality, the player felt a deep sense of injustice. 11. ______________ (warn) repeatedly about the potential risks, the company proceeded with the investment regardless. 12. ______________ (guide) by an experienced local hunter, the team safely navigated through the dense forest. 13. ______________ (observe) closely by scientists around the world, the comet's trajectory provided valuable data for research. 14. The evidence ______________ (gather) over several months, the police were finally able to make an arrest. 15. ______________ (motivate) by her encouraging words, the volunteers worked with even greater enthusiasm. 16. ______________ (satisfy) with the initial prototype, the engineers went back to the drawing board for further improvements. 17. ______________ (situate) on a cliff overlooking the ocean, the hotel offers breathtaking views from every room. 18. ______________ (absorb) in writing her novel, she often forgot to eat meals and lose track of time. 19. ______________ (draw) by the mysterious light in the distance, the children ventured deeper into the woods. 20. ______________ (tire) of the constant noise from the construction site, the neighbors decided to file a formal complaint. 21. ______________ (fuel) by a lifelong passion for justice, the lawyer dedicated her career to defending the underprivileged. 22. The rescue team set out at dawn, ______________ (equip) with the latest technology to locate the missing hikers. 23. ______________ (dress) in traditional costume for the festival, the performers added a vibrant splash of color to the parade. 24. ______________ (acknowledge) as a pioneer in the field of renewable energy, she has paved the way for future innovations through her research. 25. ______________ (nestle) among the rolling hills of Tuscany, the village seems untouched by the modern world. 26. ______________ (sting) by a jellyfish while swimming, he knew he needed to seek medical attention immediately. 27. ______________ (frustrate) by the persistent software bugs, the developer decided to rewrite the entire code from scratch. 28. ______________ (raise) in a bilingual household, she speaks both English and Mandarin fluently. 29. ______________ (accuse) of leaking confidential information, the employee was suspended pending an investigation. 30. He stood on the balcony for a long time, ______________ (lose) in the magnificent cityscape spread out before him. 31. ______________ (construct) primarily from glass and steel, the skyscraper is a masterpiece of modern architecture. 32. ______________ (grant) more funding, the research project could yield groundbreaking results in the next two years. 33. The scientist received numerous awards, ______________ (honor) for her groundbreaking discoveries in genetics. 34. ______________ (confront) with overwhelming evidence, the suspect had no choice but to confess to the crime. 35. Penicillin, ______________ (discover) almost by accident in 1928, revolutionized the treatment of bacterial infections. 36. ______________ (ask) about the secret to her longevity, the 104-year-old woman simply smiled and said, “A little chocolate every day, and never hold a grudge.” 37. The ancient manuscript, ______________ (preserve) in a clay jar for over a thousand years, provides invaluable insights into the lost civilization. 38. ______________ (exhaust) after the marathon negotiation, the diplomats finally signed the historic peace treaty in the early hours of the morning. 39. ______________ (see) from the International Space Station, our planet appears as a fragile blue marble against the vast blackness of space. 40. ______________ (trap) under the rubble for more than 72 hours, the survival of the earthquake victim was nothing short of a miracle. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. She works as an _____________ (痛苦/烦恼) aunt for a local newspaper. 2. After a long day, a hot shower is a good way to _____________ (蒸汽). 3. The screw became _____________ (松动的) after constant vibration. 4. He bit his _____________ (嘴唇) to stop himself from speaking. 5. A single torpedo was enough to _____________ (使沉没) the warship. 6. It's not your _____________ (过错) that the meeting was canceled. 7. We need a new _____________ (策略) to improve our sales. 8. The referee blew the whistle as a _____________ (信号) to start. 9. Let's sit down, _____________ (呼吸) a breath, and discuss this calmly. 10. The main _____________ (担忧) is the safety of the passengers. 11. I was _____________ (恼怒的) by the constant noise from next door. 12. It took him a while to _____________ (适应) to the new time zone. 13. It is every citizen's _____________ (责任) to obey the law. 14. We met by _____________ (意外) at the airport last week. 15. These subjects form the _____________ (核心的) of our curriculum. 16. Please _____________ (确保) that all the windows are closed. 17. The _____________ (复杂性) of the problem requires expert help. 18. I hope you can _____________ (原谅) me for my mistake. 19. His parents never _____________ (批评) him in public. 20. Her face turned red with _____________ (尴尬). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. You can take ___________________________________when you enter that old house. 你进了那所老房子时，喜欢什么就拿什么。 2. _____________________________, Tom ran out of the room. 又惊又怕，汤姆从房间里跑了出去。 3. _____________________________, what is really important is not seen with the eyes, but felt with the heart. 在小王子看来,真正重要的不是用眼睛去看，而是用心去感受。 4. Many Internet companies encourage their workers to take exercise after work _____________________________. 许多互联网公司鼓励员工下班后锻炼身体来宣泄情绪。 5. It was Mr. Zhang who ___________________________________.Without his help, I couldn’t have managed it so easily. 是张先生帮我摆脱了困境，要是没有他的帮助，我不会这么容易做到。 6. To everyone’s surprise, the CEO fled to the US, leaving his company __________________________________. 令所有人吃惊的是，总裁逃往美国，使得他的公司陷入一片混乱之中。 7. We ___________________________________the best fit between the staff required and the staff available. 我们必须算出所需人员与现有人员之间的最佳搭配。 8. Most people ___________________________________after they retire, but she is certainly not one of them. 大多数人退休后都会选择放松一下，但她肯定不是这样的人。 9. _____________________________, they are both uncertain about what to do next. 他们对未来充满了担心，都不确定下一步该做什么。 10. The old man often takes a walk, _____________________________. 老人经常在宠物狗的陪伴下散步。 11. _________________ in the office, he decided to find a different job for a change. 他厌倦了办公室工作，决定换一个工种。 12. _____________________________, the driver and passengers were sent to hospital. 受伤严重,司机和乘客都被送往了医院。 13. _____________________________,the young man still made the same mistake. 被提醒了很多次，那个年轻人依然犯同样的错误。 14. We should respect others and never ___________________________________them with their jobs, or disabilities. 我们应该尊重他人,永远不要因为他们的工作或身体残疾而看不起他们。 15. Instead of conquering nature, we should learn to _______________________________ harmoniously. 我们应该学会与自然和谐相处，而不是征服自然。 16. On a beach, _____________________________the sea and move quickly to higher ground when an earthquake happens. 在海滩上，当地震发生时，要逃离大海，迅速移动到高地。 17． _________________, the crowd clapped their hands loudly. (非谓语动词作状语) 人群深受感动，大声鼓掌。 18．Going away to college has made me _________________ 离家上大学使我变得独立得多。 19．___________________________________, the flowers could have grown better. 如果给予更多关注，这些花本能长得更好的。 20．Please _________ that you bring your _________ with you. 请确保随身携带您的身份证。 ( 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $