Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you（重难词汇精练）英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 9 题型六、完成句子 12 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一、语篇语法填空 13 题型二、应用文写作 14 题型一、词性转换 1._________adj. 控制不严的，宽松的→loosen v.松开，放松 2.fault n. 责任，过错→________ adj. 有错误的________ adj. 完美无缺的 3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→________ n. 决心 4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→________（pl.)计谋，策略 5. breathe v.呼吸 →________ n.呼吸，呼出的气________ adj. 上气不接下气的 6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→________ adj.担心的→________ prep.关于 7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→ ________ n. 烦恼，恼怒→________ adj. 令人生气的→ ________ adj. 感到生气的 8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→________n. 适应，调整 9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→________n. 尴尬→ ________ adj. 令人尴尬的→ ________ adj. 感到尴尬的 10. criticize vt. 批评，指责→________ n．批评→________ n．批评家→________ adj. 批判的 11. ________adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→________ n.后者 →________ adj. 最近的 →________ adv. 最近 →________adv. 后来，随后 13. depend v. 依靠，依赖→ ________ n.依靠→ ________ n.独立 →________ adj. 独立的 14. honesty n.诚实→________ adj. 诚实的 →________ adj.不诚实的 题型二、核心短语 1． 帮一把 2． 使失望，辜负 3． 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4． 祸从口出 5． 吸一口气 6． 做好分内事，尽责 7． 对……着迷，热衷于 8． 冷静下来 9． 也，又，还 10． 进展(顺利)；解决；算出 11． 放轻松；别着急 12． 偶然，意外地 13． 看不起，轻视 14． 安顿下来；平静下来 题型三、一词多用 justify 1. There is no ____________ (justify) for such dishonesty. 2. I can't really justify ____________ (take) another day off work. 3. It was the only thing that I could do - I don't have to justify myself ____________ anyone. extent 1. I agree with you ____________ some extent. 2. The full ____________ of the damage is still unknown. pull one’s weight 从下列词组中填空 pull one’s weight; let off steam; loose lips 1. After the stressful meeting, he went for a run to ____________. 2. Remember, ____________ sink ships. Be careful what you say. 3. If everyone doesn’t ____________, the project will fail. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When it comes to selling houses, businesses also use highly rewarding (strategy). 2．I am not holding out on you .I (honest) don’t know where he is 3．As far as I am (concern), he can do whatever he likes 4．This newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around. 5．Mom needs to (sure) that the food offered is good food for the child to eat. 6．Charlie Chaplin walked in, (follow) by a crowd of photographers. 7． (locate) in the southeast of Fujian Province, Xiamen is a coastal city with a long history. 8．A large stream flows through the shallow valley, which is apart the village. 9．I did get a bit (annoy) because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 10．He (criticism) me, for I did not complete the work in time. 11．Many students are supposed to behave honestly, which will not cause much (embarrass) certainly. 12．She has forgiven you the wrongs done to her by you. 13．He asked for (forgive) for what he had done wrong. 14．Now my son is more (dependent); I have more time for myself. 15． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 16． (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环)． 17．You must learn to adjust yourself the country life. 18．I found out he was connected with the case accident when a letter fell off his pocket. 19．You could see from his face that he was telling lie. 20．In (conclude), I would like to thank you for inviting me to speak tonight. 21．After (repeat) this process some times, they eventually found the ideal distance. 22．We like skating in the (freeze) lake in the winter. 23．Mark aimed to be independent his parents and become self-supporting by the time he was twenty. 24． (concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything. 25．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how (deal) with such a situation. 26．She turned away so that no one might see that her eyes were filled tears. 27．I think it is the engine that is (fault). 28．They are discussing those (strategy) so as to choose the best one. 29．Arriving at the mountaintop, I was already out of (breathe). 30．Brown came late to work this morning and he (criticise) by the boss. 31． (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. 32．To my , the interviewer asked a few questions, which made me .(embarrass) 33．She (signal) us that everything was all right. 34．But it was quite accident that I discovered the deep meaning of this sentence. 35．His behaviour was really (annoy), and his mother got (annoy) at it. 36． (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different. 37． by trees and flowers，the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 38．Mother is always about me. However, I wasn’t aware of her when I was a kid.(concern) 39． (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger was coming. 40．Hearing the gun, the deer were (panic) into running in all directions. 题型五、单词拼写 1.Some 　　　　　(蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight. steamed 2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his 　　　　　(嘴角). 3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my 　　　　　(过错)? 4.Both sides met in order to try to 　　　　　(解决) their differences. 5.What 　　　　　　(策略) will you use to win the game? 6.A red light is a 　　　　　(信号) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child. 7.They tried every possible way to rescue the 　　　　　　(下沉的) boat. 8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep 　　　　　(呼吸). 9.Your 　　　　　(担心) is not necessary for we are well prepared for the task. 10.Don’t tell him your opinion because he has 　　　　　(控制不严的) lips. 11. Realizing the importance of study，the boy gave up playing computer games and concentrated on study to e________ good grades on final exams. 12. Disappointed by the loss of the first game, the team tried to figure out a new ________(策略). 13. After reading the article, the boy showed _______（忧虑）over the endangered animals. 14. If you don’t tell the truth about the flight, I won’t _______(原谅)you. 15. A terrible headache is a danger s ______ and you should go to see a doctor. 16. I feel it my d______ to let you know the problems you may face at work. 17. He was f______ about the embarrassment he experienced in foreign countries. 18. Healthy diet is good for us to keep fit. M_______, it can help us carry out learning and working effectively. 19. Studying abroad can not only help you become more______(独立的)，but also broaden your horizon. 20. Hearing the bad news, she burst into t______ and buried her face in her hands. 题型六、完成句子 1．Can you_____________________with the dishes after dinner? 晚饭后你能帮忙洗碗吗？ 2. I promised to be there, and I don’t want to _____________________. 我答应过要去的，我不想让我的朋友们失望。 3. After a long week at work, he goes for a run to _____________________. 工作了一周后，他去跑步释放压力。 4. Remember, _____________________—don't discuss our plans with anyone. 记住，祸从口出——不要和任何人讨论我们的计划。 5. For the project to succeed, everyone needs to _____________________. 为了项目成功，每个人都需要尽自己的一份力。 6. The teacher asked the excited children to _____________________. 老师让兴奋的孩子们冷静下来听讲。 7. Don't worry, I'm sure everything will _____________________ in the end. 别担心，我相信最终一切都会顺利解决的。 8. You've been working too hard. Just _____________________ this weekend. 你工作太辛苦了。这个周末就放松一下吧。 9. I found this old photo _____________________ while cleaning the attic. 我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这张老照片。 10. It's wrong to _____________________ people because of their background. 因为别人的背景而看不起他们是不对的。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一•河北石家庄•阶段测试）Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, ___1___ (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant ___2___ (contribute) to the country’s food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have ___3___ (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, ___4___ achievement that earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) ___5___ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments ___6___ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on ___7___ (provide) technical training to farmers, ___8___ received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided effective solutions ___9___ food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade ___10___ (select) as one of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高一下·江苏南通）为了帮助学生健康成长，你校校报开辟了“Heart-To-Heart”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jennie，收到封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：自己的英语作文写不好，语句乏味、无话可说，得不到好成绩，因此非常气馁。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容包括： 1、表示理解并给予安慰； 2、提出建议：多阅读、多积累和模仿； 3、说明你建议的理由。 注意：写作词数：80-100 （信的开头语与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having a bad time at the moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jennie 5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、一词多用 3 题型四、单句语法填空 4 题型五、单词拼写 9 题型六、完成句子 12 综合攻坚·能力跃升 13 题型一、语篇语法填空 13 题型二、应用文写作 14 题型一、词性转换 1._________adj. 控制不严的，宽松的→loosen v.松开，放松 2.fault n. 责任，过错→________ adj. 有错误的________ adj. 完美无缺的 3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→________ n. 决心 4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→________（pl.)计谋，策略 5. breathe v.呼吸 →________ n.呼吸，呼出的气________ adj. 上气不接下气的 6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→________ adj.担心的→________ prep.关于 7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→ ________ n. 烦恼，恼怒→________ adj. 令人生气的→ ________ adj. 感到生气的 8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→________n. 适应，调整 9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→________n. 尴尬→ ________ adj. 令人尴尬的→ ________ adj. 感到尴尬的 10. criticize vt. 批评，指责→________ n．批评→________ n．批评家→________ adj. 批判的 11. ________adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→________ n.后者 →________ adj. 最近的 →________ adv. 最近 →________adv. 后来，随后 13. depend v. 依靠，依赖→ ________ n.依靠→ ________ n.独立 →________ adj. 独立的 14. honesty n.诚实→________ adj. 诚实的 →________ adj.不诚实的 【答案】 1.loose adj. 控制不严的，宽松的→loosen v.松开，放松 2.fault n. 责任，过错→faulty adj. 有错误的faultless adj. 完美无缺的 3. resolve vt. 解决（问题，困难）→resolution n. 决心 4. strategy n. 计谋，策略，行动计划→strategies（pl.)计谋，策略 5. breathe v.呼吸 →breath n.呼吸，呼出的气breathless adj. 上气不接下气的 6. concern v. 关心 n. 忧虑，担心→ concerned adj.担心的→ concerning prep.关于 7. annoy vt. 使烦恼→ annoyance n. 烦恼，恼怒→ annoying adj. 令人生气的→ annoyed adj. 感到生气的 8. adjust vt. 适应，使习惯→adjustment n. 适应，调整 9.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→.embarrassment n. 尴尬→ embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 10. criticize vt. 批评，指责→criticism n．批评→critic n．批评家→ critical adj. 批判的 11. frankly adv.坦率地，坦诚地→frank adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 12. late adj. 晚的，迟的→ latter n.后者 →latest adj. 最近的 →lately adv. 最近 →later adv. 后来，随后 13. depend v. 依靠，依赖→ dependence n.依靠→ independence n.独立 →independent adj. 独立的 14. honesty n.诚实→ honest adj. 诚实的 →dishonest adj.不诚实的 题型二、核心短语 1． 帮一把 2． 使失望，辜负 3． 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4． 祸从口出 5． 吸一口气 6． 做好分内事，尽责 7． 对……着迷，热衷于 8． 冷静下来 9． 也，又，还 10． 进展(顺利)；解决；算出 11． 放轻松；别着急 12． 偶然，意外地 13． 看不起，轻视 14． 安顿下来；平静下来 【答案】 1．help out帮一把 2．let down使失望，辜负 3．let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪 4．loose lips sink ships祸从口出 5．take a breath吸一口气 6．pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责 7．be crazy about...对……着迷，热衷于 8．calm down冷静下来 9．as well as也，又，还 10．work out进展(顺利)；解决；算出 11．take it easy放轻松；别着急 12．by accident偶然，意外地 13．look down on/upon看不起，轻视 14．settle down安顿下来；坐下；平静下来 题型三、一词多用 justify 1. There is no ____________ (justify) for such dishonesty. 2. I can't really justify ____________ (take) another day off work. 3. It was the only thing that I could do - I don't have to justify myself ____________ anyone. extent 1. I agree with you ____________ some extent. 2. The full ____________ of the damage is still unknown. pull one’s weight 从下列词组中填空 pull one’s weight; let off steam; loose lips 1. After the stressful meeting, he went for a run to ____________. 2. Remember, ____________ sink ships. Be careful what you say. 3. If everyone doesn’t ____________, the project will fail. 【答案】 justify 1. There is no justification for such dishonesty. 2. I can’t really justify taking another day off work. 3. It was the only thing that I could do - I don't have to justify myself to anyone. extent 1. I agree with you to some extent. 2. The full extent of the damage is still unknown. pull one’s weight 从下列词组中填空 pull one’s weight; let off steam; loose lips 1. After the stressful meeting, he went for a run to let off steam. 2. Remember, loose lips sink ships. Be careful what you say. 3. If everyone doesn’t pull their weight, the project will fail. 题型四、单句语法填空 1．When it comes to selling houses, businesses also use highly rewarding (strategy). 2．I am not holding out on you .I (honest) don’t know where he is 3．As far as I am (concern), he can do whatever he likes 4．This newly published policy will allow businessmen to “take breath” and provide them with a chance to turn their fortunes around. 5．Mom needs to (sure) that the food offered is good food for the child to eat. 6．Charlie Chaplin walked in, (follow) by a crowd of photographers. 7． (locate) in the southeast of Fujian Province, Xiamen is a coastal city with a long history. 8．A large stream flows through the shallow valley, which is apart the village. 9．I did get a bit (annoy) because we had cheese sandwiches every lunchtime. 10．He (criticism) me, for I did not complete the work in time. 11．Many students are supposed to behave honestly, which will not cause much (embarrass) certainly. 12．She has forgiven you the wrongs done to her by you. 13．He asked for (forgive) for what he had done wrong. 14．Now my son is more (dependent); I have more time for myself. 15． (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 16． (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环)． 17．You must learn to adjust yourself the country life. 18．I found out he was connected with the case accident when a letter fell off his pocket. 19．You could see from his face that he was telling lie. 20．In (conclude), I would like to thank you for inviting me to speak tonight. 21．After (repeat) this process some times, they eventually found the ideal distance. 22．We like skating in the (freeze) lake in the winter. 23．Mark aimed to be independent his parents and become self-supporting by the time he was twenty. 24． (concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything. 25．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how (deal) with such a situation. 26．She turned away so that no one might see that her eyes were filled tears. 27．I think it is the engine that is (fault). 28．They are discussing those (strategy) so as to choose the best one. 29．Arriving at the mountaintop, I was already out of (breathe). 30．Brown came late to work this morning and he (criticise) by the boss. 31． (open) in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. 32．To my , the interviewer asked a few questions, which made me .(embarrass) 33．She (signal) us that everything was all right. 34．But it was quite accident that I discovered the deep meaning of this sentence. 35．His behaviour was really (annoy), and his mother got (annoy) at it. 36． (influence) by his grandmother who was an opera singer, his music is really something different. 37． by trees and flowers，the of the cottage are quite beautiful.(surround) 38．Mother is always about me. However, I wasn’t aware of her when I was a kid.(concern) 39． (addict) to video games, he didn’t realize the danger was coming. 40．Hearing the gun, the deer were (panic) into running in all directions. 【答案】 1．strategies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当涉及房子的销售时，企业也使用了高回报的策略。结合句意可知，空处应用名词复数strategies，表示“企业销售的策略不止一条”，故填strategies。 2．honestly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我不是瞒着你，说实话我不知道他在哪儿。副词修饰动词。空处用副词修饰动词know，故填honestly。 3．concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，他可以做任何他喜欢的事。空处应填形容词concerned“关注的，关心的”作表语，或看作固定句型as far as I am concerned“在我看来”。故填concerned。 4．a 【详解】考查固定短语和冠词。句意：这项新公布的政策将让商人“喘口气”，并为他们提供一个扭转命运的机会。结合句意表达“喘口气”用take a breath，此处指让商人们稍微放松下。故填a。 5．ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：妈妈需要确保所提供的食物是供孩子吃的好食物。由句意可知此处应用动词ensure，表示“确保”。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，用原形。故填ensure。 6．followed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：查理·卓别林走了进来，后面跟着一群摄影师。分析句子结构可知follow与逻辑主语Charlie Chaplin构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。 7．Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：厦门位于福建省东南部，是一座历史悠久的沿海城市。短语be located in表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。 8．from 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一条大溪流穿过离村子很远的浅山谷。分析句子可知此处为固定短语apart from意为“远离……”符合句意。故填from。 9．annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我确实有点生气，因为我们每天午餐都吃奶酪三明治。分析句子可知，get是系动词，接形容词作表语，根据句意，表示人的感受用annoyed“生气的”。故填annoyed。 10．criticised 【详解】考查时态。句意：他因我没有及时完成工作而批评我。作谓语，应用动词criticise，根据did可知为一般过去时。故填criticised。 11．embarrassment 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多学生应该诚实，这当然不会造成太大的难堪。此处应用名词embarrassment作宾语，为不可数名词，故填embarrassment。 12．for 【详解】考查介词。句意：她已经原谅了你对她所做的错事。forgive sb for sth“因某事而原谅某人”为固定短语。故填for。 13．forgiveness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他为他所做的错事请求宽恕。此处应用名词forgiveness作宾语，为不可数名词，故填forgiveness。 14．independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在我儿子更独立了；我有更多自己的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处表示的是“独立的”应为dependent的反义词independent。故填independent。 15．Selected　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来第一次大型作品展览。select与逻辑主语it之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Selected。 16．Dressed　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫穿着象征纯洁和力量的全套冰衣，戴着带彩色光环的头盔。固定搭配be dressed in“穿着”，省去be动词，使用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Dressed。 17．to 【详解】考查介词。句意：你必须学会适应乡村生活。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语adjust oneself to...，意为“使自己适应于……”。故填to。 18．by 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：当一封信从他的口袋里掉下来时，我偶然发现他与这个案子有关。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语by accident，意为“偶然”。故填by。 19．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：从他的表情你可以看出他在说谎。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语tell a lie“说谎”，满足句意要求，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 20．conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我想感谢你们今晚邀请我来演讲。根据句意和所给动词conclude以及空格前的介词in分析句子可知，空格处应该填入conclude的名词形式conclusion作介词in的宾语，构成固定短语in conclusion（最后）。故填conclusion。 21．repeating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在重复这个过程几次之后，他们最终找到了理想的距离。介词after后接动名词作宾语，they与repeat之间是主动关系，用动名词的主动式，故填repeating。 22．frozen 【详解】考查形容词。句意：冬天我们喜欢在冰冻的湖里滑冰。此处应用形容词frozen作定语，修饰名词lake，表示“冰冻的”，故填frozen。 23．of 【详解】考查介词。句意：马克的目标是在他二十岁的时候脱离父母而自立。根据句意和空格前的形容词independent分析句子可知，此处是考查形容词independent和介词of的搭配be independent of“不依赖”。故填of。 24．Concerned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：担心她的安全，全家人都无能为力。空格处应该用形容词作状语，concern的形容词是concerned，意为“担心的”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Concerned。 25．to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他来到一个新的地方，他不知道如何处理这样的情况。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；结合句意和空格前特殊疑问词how，应使用不定式to deal构成复合结构how to deal (with)，作宾语，意为“如何处理”。故填to deal。 26．with 【详解】考查介词。句意：她转过身去，这样就没有人看见她的眼睛里充满了泪水。固定搭配be filled with，意为“充满”，符合句意。故填with。 27．faulty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为是引擎出了问题。根据句子分析可知，此处应用形容词“faulty有故障的”作表语，说明主语the engine的状态，故填faulty。 28．strategies 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在讨论那些行动计划，以便选择最佳的一个。strategy意为：策略、行动计划，为可数名词，此处被those修饰，因此用复数形式，故填strategies。 29．breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达山顶时，我已经上气不接下气了。空处作宾语，故填名词breath，构成短语out of breath表示“喘不上气”。故填breath。 30．was criticised 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：布朗今天上午上班迟到了，他受到了老板的批评。分析句子可知，本句为由and连接的并列句，根据and前分句中came可知，空处的时态为一般过去时；he和动词criticise为动宾关系，所以语态用被动语态。故填was criticised。 31．Opened 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：开业于1955年，加州迪士尼乐园被许多人视为最早的游乐园。分析句子成分可知，本句有一个谓语动词为“is regarded”，无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词，且和主语“Disneyland”为逻辑上的被动关系，故用done形式作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Opened。 32． embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed 【详解】考查名词、形容词。句意：让我尴尬的是，面试官问了几个尴尬的问题，这让我很尴尬。第一空考查to one’s +n.结构，to one’s embarrassment表示“令人难堪的是”；第二空修饰说明物（questions），应用ing结尾的形容词embarrassing“另人难堪的”；第三空作me的补语，修饰说明人的情绪状态，应用ed结尾形容词embarrassed“窘迫的， 尴尬的”。故填embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed。 33．signaled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她示意我们一切都好。根据后文was可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填signaled。 34．by 【详解】考查介词。句意：但是我发现这句话的深层含义是非常偶然的。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。 35． annoying annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的行为真令人讨厌，他母亲对此很生气。第一空was后接形容词作表语。主语是物，所以用-ing形式形容词，表示主语的性质和特征；第二空got为系动词，后接形容词形式。主语为人，所以用-ed形式形容词，表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化。根据句意，故填annoying; annoyed。 36．Influenced 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：因为受到歌剧演唱家的祖母的影响，他的音乐确实与众不同。分析句子可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，句子主语his music，与动词influence为动宾关系，所以空处用过去分词influenced，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Influenced。 37． Surrounded surroundings 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：小屋的四周被树木和鲜花环绕，非常美丽。分析句子结构，根据第二个空白处后面的介词of可知空白处应填名词做主语，故填surroundings。第一个空白处在句子中作状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语the surroundings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词，所以第一个空白处填Surrounded，故答题空1填Surrounded，答题空2填surroundings。 38． concerned concern 【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：妈妈总是关心我。然而，当我还是个孩子的时候，我并没有意识到她的关心。第一空应用形容词作表语，concerned担心的，关切的；第二空应用名词作介词of的宾语，concern关心，担忧，不可数名词。故填①concerned②concern。 39．Addicted 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：他对电子游戏上瘾了，甚至都没有意识到这有多危险。结合句意，表示“对……上瘾”为短语be addicted to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语；位于句首需要大写首字母“A”。故填Addicted。 40．panicked 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：听到枪声，鹿惊慌失措地向四面八方跑去。结合were，主语the deer和谓语动词panic是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，panic用过去分词形式panicked表被动。故填panicked。 题型五、单词拼写 1.Some 　　　　　(蒸) potatoes or baked potatoes at night will not increase your weight. steamed 2.Matt opened the door with a smile on his 　　　　　(嘴角). 3.Why should I say sorry when it’s not my 　　　　　(过错)? 4.Both sides met in order to try to 　　　　　(解决) their differences. 5.What 　　　　　　(策略) will you use to win the game? 6.A red light is a 　　　　　(信号) of danger,which is even known to a five-year-old child. 7.They tried every possible way to rescue the 　　　　　　(下沉的) boat. 8.Don’t lose control at any time;take a deep 　　　　　(呼吸). 9.Your 　　　　　(担心) is not necessary for we are well prepared for the task. 10.Don’t tell him your opinion because he has 　　　　　(控制不严的) lips. 11. Realizing the importance of study，the boy gave up playing computer games and concentrated on study to e________ good grades on final exams. 12. Disappointed by the loss of the first game, the team tried to figure out a new ________(策略). 13. After reading the article, the boy showed _______（忧虑）over the endangered animals. 14. If you don’t tell the truth about the flight, I won’t _______(原谅)you. 15. A terrible headache is a danger s ______ and you should go to see a doctor. 16. I feel it my d______ to let you know the problems you may face at work. 17. He was f______ about the embarrassment he experienced in foreign countries. 18. Healthy diet is good for us to keep fit. M_______, it can help us carry out learning and working effectively. 19. Studying abroad can not only help you become more______(独立的)，but also broaden your horizon. 20. Hearing the bad news, she burst into t______ and buried her face in her hands. 【答案】 1．steamed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：晚上吃一些蒸土豆或烤土豆不会增加你的体重。根据汉语提示可知，steam“蒸”，动词，此处修饰名词potatoes，需用其形容词形式steamed“蒸熟的”。故填steamed。 2．lips 【详解】考查名词。句意：马特打开门，嘴角带着微笑。根据汉语提示可知，lip“嘴唇”，可数名词。smile on one‘s lips意为“嘴角带着微笑”，为固定表达。故填lips。 3．fault 【详解】考查名词。句意：又不是我的过错，我为什么要道歉？根据汉语提示可知，fault“过错”，名词。it’s not my fault为常用句型。故填fault。 4．resolve 【详解】考查动词。句意：双方会面是为了试图解决他们的分歧。根据汉语提示可知，resolve“解决”，动词。此处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填resolve。 5．strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：你会用什么策略来赢得这场比赛？根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，可数名词。由What修饰，应用单数形式。故填strategy。 6．signal 【详解】考查名词。句意：红灯是危险的信号，这一点连五岁的孩子都知道。根据汉语提示可知，signal“信号”，可数名词。a red light is a signal of...为常用表达。故填signal。 7．sinking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们尝试了所有可能的方法来营救正在下沉的船。根据汉语提示可知，sink“下沉”，动词。此处修饰名词boat，需用其形容词形式sinking“正在下沉的”。故填sinking。 8．breath 【详解】考查名词。句意：任何时候都不要失控，深呼吸。根据汉语提示可知，breath“呼吸”，名词。take a deep breath为固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。 9．concern 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不必担心，因为我们已经为这项任务做好了充分准备。根据汉语提示可知，concern“担心，忧虑”，名词。your concern作主语。故填concern。 10．loose 【详解】考查形容词。句意：别告诉他你的想法，因为他嘴不严。根据汉语提示可知，loose“松的；不严密的”，形容词。loose lips为固定表达，意为“嘴不严，说话轻率”。故填loose。 11．ensure 【详解】考查动词。句意：意识到学习的重要性后，这个男孩放弃了玩电脑游戏，集中精力学习，以确保在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据首字母和句意可知，ensure“确保”，动词。此处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形。故填ensure。 12．strategy 【详解】考查名词。句意：对第一场比赛的失利感到失望，球队试图想出一个新的策略。根据汉语提示可知，strategy“策略”，可数名词。a new strategy意为“一个新策略”。故填strategy。 13．concerns 【详解】考查名词。句意：读完这篇文章后，男孩对濒危动物表示出忧虑。根据汉语提示可知，concern“忧虑，关心”，名词。show concerns over...为固定搭配，意为“对……表示忧虑/关心”。故填concerns。 14．forgive 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你不告诉我航班的真相，我不会原谅你。根据汉语提示可知，forgive“原谅”，动词。此处位于助动词won‘t后，应用动词原形。故填forgive。 15．signal 【详解】考查名词。句意：剧烈的头痛是一个危险信号，你应该去看医生。根据首字母和句意可知，signal“信号”，名词。a danger signal意为“危险信号”。故填signal。 16．duty 【详解】考查名词。句意：我觉得我有责任让你知道你工作中可能面临的问题。根据首字母和句意可知，duty“责任”，名词。feel it one‘s duty to do sth.为固定句型，意为“觉得做某事是某人的责任”。故填duty。 17．frank 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对自己在国外经历的尴尬处境很坦白。根据首字母和句意可知，frank“坦白的，直率的”，形容词。be frank about...意为“对……坦率”。故填frank。 18．Moreover 【详解】考查副词。句意：健康的饮食有助于我们保持健康。此外，它还能帮助我们有效地进行学习和工作。根据首字母和句意可知，Moreover“此外，而且”，副词，表示递进关系。置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Moreover。 19．independent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出国留学不仅能帮助你变得更独立，还能开阔你的视野。根据汉语提示可知，independent“独立的”，形容词。become more independent意为“变得更独立”。故填independent。 20．tears 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个坏消息，她突然泪流满面，把脸埋在手里。根据首字母和句意可知，tear“眼泪”，可数名词。burst into tears为固定短语，意为“突然哭起来”，此处应用复数形式。故填tears。 题型六、完成句子 1．Can you_____________________with the dishes after dinner? 晚饭后你能帮忙洗碗吗？ 2. I promised to be there, and I don’t want to _____________________. 我答应过要去的，我不想让我的朋友们失望。 3. After a long week at work, he goes for a run to _____________________. 工作了一周后，他去跑步释放压力。 4. Remember, _____________________—don't discuss our plans with anyone. 记住，祸从口出——不要和任何人讨论我们的计划。 5. For the project to succeed, everyone needs to _____________________. 为了项目成功，每个人都需要尽自己的一份力。 6. The teacher asked the excited children to _____________________. 老师让兴奋的孩子们冷静下来听讲。 7. Don't worry, I'm sure everything will _____________________ in the end. 别担心，我相信最终一切都会顺利解决的。 8. You've been working too hard. Just _____________________ this weekend. 你工作太辛苦了。这个周末就放松一下吧。 9. I found this old photo _____________________ while cleaning the attic. 我在打扫阁楼时偶然发现了这张老照片。 10. It's wrong to _____________________ people because of their background. 因为别人的背景而看不起他们是不对的。 【答案】 1. help out 2. let my friends down 3. let off steam 4. loose lips sink ships 5. pull their weight 6. calm down 7. work out 8. take it easy 9. by accident 10. look down on/upon 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一•河北石家庄•阶段测试）Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, ___1___ (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant ___2___ (contribute) to the country’s food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have ___3___ (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, ___4___ achievement that earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) ___5___ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments ___6___ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on ___7___ (provide) technical training to farmers, ___8___ received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided effective solutions ___9___ food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade ___10___ (select) as one of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 【答案】 1. has led 2. contributions 3. dramatically 4. an 5 and 6. to establish 7. providing 8. who 9. to 10. was selected 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国四川的一位杰出的农业专家杨华德，以及他为布隆迪食品安全和生态农业发展所做出的贡献。 1. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国四川的杰出农业专家杨华德自2015年起率领中国驻布隆迪高级农业专家组，为布隆迪粮食安全和生态农业发展做出了重要贡献。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是“Yang Huade”，与动词lead之间为主动关系，谓语为单数形式。故填has led。 2.考查名词。句意：来自中国四川的杰出农业专家杨华德自2015年起率领中国驻布隆迪高级农业专家组，为布隆迪粮食安全和生态农业发展做出了重要贡献。空处应用名词，作宾语；contribution为名词，表示“贡献”，动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 3.考查副词。句意：他的努力使水稻产量从平均每公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的“国家功勋成就奖”的成就。空处应用副词，修饰动词“increased”，作状语；dramatically为副词，表示“剧烈地、显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。 4.考查冠词。句意：他的努力使水稻产量从平均每公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的“国家功勋成就奖”的成就。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“achievement”，补充说明他努力所取得的是一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的奖项的成就，故应用不定冠词，achievement以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5. 考查并列连词。句意：薄弱的基础设施和过时的农业技术使布隆迪难以实现农产品的自给自足。空处应用并列连词，连接两个名词短语作主语；由句意可知，两个名词短语之间为并列关系，故用and。故填and。 6.考查动词不定式。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地有关部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。establish为动词，表示“成立”，根据谓语动词“cooperated”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，与“the expert team”之间为主动关系，作目的状语，故应用其不定式形式。故填to establish。 7.考查动名词。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。根据介词“on”可知，空处应用动词provide的动名词形式，作宾语，表示“注重提供技术培训给农民”。故填providing。 8.考查定语从句。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词“farmers”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 9.考查介词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，而且为布隆迪的长期农业增长奠定了基础。固定短语solution to...表示“……的解决办法”，介词to后可加名词短语“food shortage”，表示“粮食短缺的解决办法”，符合句意。故填to。 10.考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为此，杨华德被评为“感动中国2023年度人物”。空处为谓语动词，根据“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词select表示“挑选、选择”，与主语“Yang Huade”之间为被动关系，表示“杨被选为”，谓语为单数。故填was selected。 题型二、应用文写作 （2024-2025高一下·江苏南通）为了帮助学生健康成长，你校校报开辟了“Heart-To-Heart”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jennie，收到封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：自己的英语作文写不好，语句乏味、无话可说，得不到好成绩，因此非常气馁。请你用英文给该同学写一封回信，内容包括： 1、表示理解并给予安慰； 2、提出建议：多阅读、多积累和模仿； 3、说明你建议的理由。 注意：写作词数：80-100 （信的开头语与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having a bad time at the moment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jennie 【答案】Dear Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having a bad time at the moment. The truth is that you are not the only one who has met such problems, so you don’t have to worry much. The most important thing is to find ways to change what you are now. Here are some practical tips. First, read as much as you can. The value of reading cannot be overestimated. Not only is it recreation, but it also lights a lamp in the mind, bettering our understanding of the world around us. Second, copy down what you think useful expressions or typical complicated sentences, study them carefully and try to imitate the sentences, finally create new sentences of your own. I hope you’ll soon feel proud of yourself. Yours, Jennie 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给某位在英语学习方面有困扰的同学写一封回信，内容包括：1、表示理解并给予安慰；2、提出建议：多阅读、多积累和模仿；3、说明你建议的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 娱乐：recreation→entertainment 有用的：useful→helpful 复杂的：complicated→complex 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical tips. 拓展句：Here are some practical tips which can help you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The truth is that you are not the only one who has met such problems, so you don’t have to worry much. (运用了that引导的表语从句和who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】The most important thing is to find ways to change what you are now. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) 15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $