2021-2025年各类从句语法填空专项练习-2026届高三英语一轮复习专项

2021-2025年高考英语从句语法填空专项训练题 一、定语从句 核心考点：关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）、关系副词（where/when/why）的辨析与运用；非限制性定语从句的特殊用法；“介词+关系代词”结构。 1. （2025新课标Ⅰ卷）The art exhibition inspired by go, or weiqi in Chinese, ______ combines traditional Chinese painting with modern installation art, has attracted a large number of visitors. 2. （2023新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3. （2022北京卷）That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use. 4. （2022浙江卷1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. 5. （2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is one of the most complete ancient military defense systems in the world, ______ was built during the Ming Dynasty. 二、名词性从句 核心考点：连接词（that/what/whether/if/why/how/when/where）的选择；从句的语序（陈述句语序）；同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 （一）宾语从句 1. （2024新高考Ⅱ卷）She asked the tour guide ______ the Silk Road gardens had kept their original styles for hundreds of years. 2. （2022新高考Ⅱ卷）Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 3. （2022北京卷）It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. （二）表语从句 1. （2023新高考Ⅱ卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer. 2. （2021全国乙卷）The reason why he failed the English exam is ________ he didn’t pay enough attention to vocabulary. （三）同位语从句 1. （2023全国乙卷）There is no doubt ________ traditional Chinese fables contain profound wisdom that can guide our daily life. 2. （2022全国甲卷）The news ________ the失明男子 successfully finished his hike along the “Belt and Road” countries surprised everyone. 三、状语从句 核心考点：时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、比较等状语从句的连接词；固定句型（如so...that...、not...until...、whether...or...）的运用。 1. （2024全国甲卷）________ you visit the American national parks, you will be amazed by the beauty of nature. 2. （2023全国甲卷）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it. 3. （2022全国乙卷）______ you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol. 4. （2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s. 5. （2021天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy _____ it’s at work, at home, or at school. 参考答案汇总 一、定语从句：1. which；2. that；3. which；4. that/who；5. which 二、名词性从句：（一）宾语从句：1. how/why；2. whether/if；3. whether；（二）表语从句：1. why；2. that；（三）同位语从句：1. that；2. that 三、状语从句：1. When/As；2. so；3. If/When；4. until；5. whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2021-2025年高考英语从句语法填空专项训练题答案 一、定语从句 核心考点：关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）、关系副词（where/when/why）的辨析与运用；非限制性定语从句的特殊用法；“介词+关系代词”结构。 1. （2025新课标Ⅰ卷）The art exhibition inspired by go, or weiqi in Chinese, ______ combines traditional Chinese painting with modern installation art, has attracted a large number of visitors.（答案：which） 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为the art exhibition，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填which。 2. （2023新高考Ⅰ卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.（答案：that） 解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为species，被all修饰，且关系词在从句中作主语，此时只能用that引导，不能用which。 3. （2022北京卷）That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.（答案：which） 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为cups, bottles, and bags，指物，“most of + 关系代词”引导从句，关系代词作of的宾语，故填which。 4. （2022浙江卷1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.（答案：that/who） 解析：考查限制性定语从句。先行词为academics（学者），指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故可用that或who引导。 5. （2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is one of the most complete ancient military defense systems in the world, ______ was built during the Ming Dynasty.（答案：which） 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为The Xi'an City Wall，指物，从句中缺少主语，非限制性定语从句用which引导。 二、名词性从句 核心考点：连接词（that/what/whether/if/why/how/when/where）的选择；从句的语序（陈述句语序）；同位语从句与定语从句的区别。 （一）宾语从句 1. （2024新高考Ⅱ卷）She asked the tour guide ______ the Silk Road gardens had kept their original styles for hundreds of years.（答案：how/why） 解析：考查宾语从句。从句结构完整，根据句意“她问导游丝绸之路的花园如何/为何数百年来保持了原始风格”，需用连接副词how或why引导，表方式或原因。 2. （2022新高考Ⅱ卷）Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ______ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.（答案：whether/if） 解析：考查宾语从句。根据句意“Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的组织者她是否可以远程演讲”，从句表“是否”含义，且位于及物动词ask后，故填whether或if。 3. （2022北京卷）It’s easy to explain how we determine ________ smells are dangerous or not: we learn.（答案：whether） 解析：考查宾语从句。从句后有or not，固定搭配whether...or not，故填whether（if不能与or not直接连用）。 （二）表语从句 1. （2023新高考Ⅱ卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.（答案：why） 解析：考查表语从句。从句结构完整，根据前文语境“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”，表原因用连接副词why引导。 2. （2021全国乙卷）The reason why he failed the English exam is ________ he didn’t pay enough attention to vocabulary积累.（答案：that） 解析：考查表语从句。The reason why...is that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，无实义，不能省略。 （三）同位语从句 1. （2023全国乙卷）There is no doubt ________ traditional Chinese fables contain profound wisdom that can guide our daily life.（答案：that） 解析：考查同位语从句。There is no doubt that...为固定句型，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容，无实义，不能省略。 2. （2022全国甲卷）The news ________ the失明男子 successfully finished his hike along the “Belt and Road” countries surprised everyone.（答案：that） 解析：考查同位语从句。先行词为the news，从句内容完整，解释news的具体含义，用that引导，that不可省略。 三、状语从句 核心考点：时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、比较等状语从句的连接词；固定句型（如so...that...、not...until...、whether...or...）的运用。 1. （2024全国甲卷）________ you visit the American national parks, you will be amazed by the beauty of nature.（答案：When/As） 解析：考查时间状语从句。根据句意“当你参观美国国家公园时，你会被自然之美惊艳”，表“当……时”用When或As引导，句首首字母大写。 2. （2023全国甲卷）The disagreement was ______ sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle it.（答案：so） 解析：考查结果状语从句。固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so修饰形容词sharp，故填so。 3. （2022全国乙卷）______ you ride a bicycle, you don't use petrol.（答案：If/When） 解析：考查条件/时间状语从句。根据句意“如果你骑自行车，就不用汽油”或“当你骑自行车时，不用汽油”，均符合语境，故填If或When，句首首字母大写。 4. （2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ______ the late 1980s.（答案：until） 解析：考查时间状语从句。固定句型not...until...“直到……才……”，句意“直到20世纪80年代晚期，它才作为旅游概念被广泛接受”，故填until。 5. （2021天津卷）We all need to get involved in saving energy _____ it’s at work, at home, or at school.（答案：whether） 解析：考查让步状语从句。固定搭配whether...or...“无论……还是……”，句意“无论在工作中、家里还是学校，我们都需要参与节能”，故填whether。 参考答案汇总 一、定语从句：1. which；2. that；3. which；4. that/who；5. which 二、名词性从句：（一）宾语从句：1. how/why；2. whether/if；3. whether；（二）表语从句：1. why；2. that；（三）同位语从句：1. that；2. that 三、状语从句：1. When/As；2. so；3. If/When；4. until；5. whether 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $