期末练习卷 （镇江卷） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

期末练习卷2025 -2026译林版八年级英语上册（镇江卷） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Now we live ________ easy life. Most of us only use mobile phones to buy things. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 2．You can see colourful lanterns ________ at Lantern Festival. A．everywhere B．away C．straight D．nowhere 3．Miss Zhang is famous in our school. ________, her song has become popular too. A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．As a result 4．I saw some cakes on the plate, but now there is ________ left on it. A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 5．Sadly, the number of polar (极地) bears is becoming ________ only because the weather is getting warmer and warmer. A．larger and larger B．less and less C．smaller and smaller D．more and more 6．—Where is your elder brother, Sandy? —He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him. A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 7．—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar? —I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen. A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited 8．—Kitty was late for the meeting because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 9．What action should they ________ such a traffic accident? A．do stopping B．do to stop C．take stopping D．take to stop 10．—Suzy, you look so tired. What’s wrong? —My father ________ the World Cup all night. It was too noisy. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 11．—What does “rose” ________ in Western countries? —Love. A．stand for B．ask for C．leave for D．wait for 12．Miss Li advises me ________ English films to improve my listening skills. A．to watch B．watching C．watch D．watched 13．— I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis game. — ________! I’m sure you’ll make it. A．That’s right B．No reason C．Don’t worry D．Let me see 14．You look tired. ________ stop and relax for a moment? A．Why don’t B．How about C．Would you mind D．Why not 15．— Shanghai Disneyland decided not to hold the New Year fireworks show on December 31, 2023. —________! But it’s more important to protect the air. A．No problem B．What a pity C．Never mind D．All right 二、完形填空 One of China’s most popular internet stars, Li Ziqi, 16 fans by returning to social media after more than three years. She posted 17 new videos showing how she changed a small building into a cozy closet (壁橱) in the woods and made doors using traditional Chinese lacquer techniques (漆工艺). The videos were posted on platforms like Douyin, Weibo, and YouTube. Even though Li hadn’t posted 18 since July 14, 2021, her fans kept following Li and asking for updates. Many wondered what happened to her or if she 19 making videos. After her new videos were shared, her followers 20 rose to over 26.67 million on Weibo and 50.15 million on Douyin overnight. Li’ s return quickly became the hottest topic 21 . By 10 a. m. Wednesday, her lacquer video had over 120 million views on Weibo, along with 1.94 million shares, comments, and likes. Many fans filled her comment section with messages saying they were 22 to see her back. Li replied, saying “I’ m so glad to be back with all of you too. I’ m too busy to write much today. I’ll make it up to 23 when I’m less busy. Miss you!” she wrote. Li Ziqi began posting short videos on Weibo in 2016, sharing beautiful scenes of rural life, traditional cooking, and cultural 24 like making ink and clothes. In 2020, she set a Guinness World Record for having the 25 followers on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with11.4 million followers at that time. 16．A．inspired (激励) B．encouraged C．surprised D．interested 17．A．one B．two C．three D．four 18．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 19．A．put off B．cut out C．gave up (放弃) D．threw away 20．A．firstly B．finally C．slowly D．quickly 21．A．online B．home C．abroad D．nationwide 22．A．happy B．excited C．amazed D．shocked 23．A．me B．you C．us D．them 24．A．influences (影响) B．works C．traditions D．skills 25．A．best B．fewest C．most D．worst 三、阅读理解 From a wine pot amidst the flowers, I drink alone without partners. To invite the moon I raise my cup. We’re three, as my shadow shows up. Alas, the moon doesn’t drink. My shadow follows but doesn’t think. Still for now I have these friends, To cheer me up until the spring ends. I sing; the moon wanders. I dance; the shadow scatters. Awake, together we have fun. Drunk, separately we’re gone. Let’s be boon companions forever, Pledging, in heaven, we’ll be together. —Drinking Alone with the Moon by Li Bai(701-762) of Tang Dynasty 26．The poet is drinking _________. A．in the daytime B．at noon C．at night D．in the afternoon 27．Who is drinking with the poet? A．Partners. B．Shadow. C． Moon . D．No one. 28．From the poem, we can infer the poet is_______. A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad Woodcut is a kind of art work on a piece of wood. Many traditional woodcuts are printed either black and white or simple in color, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) often show rich colors like Western oil paintings. The reduction woodcuts are famous for their rich colors. On the same piece of wood, the artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order. The artwork was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er city, Yunnan province, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, 40, is a reduction woodcut artist. He started learning the art at college in 2003. He thinks that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an amazing journey. “Every time we cut a model on the woodblock and then print, we never know what it will be like in the end.” As he sees beautiful models layer by layer, he gets more excited. But finishing such work is not easy. Before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colors for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. Leng hopes his artwork can show not only excellent woodcutting skills but also local culture and life. “My works have two series (系列). One is called the Tea Horse Road, since Pu’er is one of the starting points of that road. The other is the Disappearing Villages.” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need rebuilding for safety, so I want to make people remember their beauty before they are gone.” 29．What’s special about the reduction woodcut? A．It has one layer. B．It is colorful. C．It uses a piece of wood. D．It is simple in color. 30．What is the correct order of making reduction woodcuts? ① Start to print        ② Cut on the wood ③ Plan for the whole print        ④ Choose colors for different layers A．③④②① B．④②①③ C．④③①② D．③②④① 31．What is Leng’s purpose (目的) of making reduction woodcuts? A．To tell his personal stories. B．To rebuild old local villages. C．To teach woodcut skills in Yunnan. D．To show local life and culture. 32．What may be the best title for the passage? A．An artist’s story B．A Chinese artist C．Making a colorful artwork on wood D．Learning special works in Yunnan In origami (折纸) artist Pei Haozheng’s eyes, a single sheet of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything, with imagination as the only limit (限制). In September, he set the Guinness World Record for most origami flowers made from a single sheet of paper. He used his skill in his work, Deer with l00 Flowers《花生满鹿》. It’s an origami deer with 100 roses on its antlers (鹿角), without cuts or glue, he uses a piece of paper with side lengths of 2.22 metres to finish the whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said, it comes from a Chinese idiom (成语), Huasheng manlu, which means glory (荣耀) and perfection. It’s not only to show the wishes for Chinese youth to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country. Pei got into origami when he was only a child. At first, he learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. From cranes to planes, he was drawn into the “paper world”. For Pei, origami is an art that needs many skills. First he pays a lot of attention to the beauty of each work. What’s more, he uses knowledge of Math to make sure everything is just in the right place, such as the different angles (角度) and lengths of the creases (折痕). Only keeping a balance between artistic beauty and precision can make good work. As an origami artist, Pei sees it as his mission (任务) to tell the Chinese story through his paper-based language. “For me, origami is not just a craft, but an art that can deliver culture and last forever.” said Pei. 33．What do we know about Pei Haozheng’s work, Deer with 100 Flowers? A．He used one hundred flowers to make a deer. B．He used a single sheet of paper to make a rose garden. C．He used scissors and glue to help him finish the whole work. D．He used a sheet of paper with side lengths of 2.22 meters to finish the work. 34．Pei makes the work Deer with 100 Flowers to ________.          a. become the best origami artist in China            b. show his love for the country c. teach his followers how to make origami works        d. wish a good future for Chinese young people A．a; b B．a; c C．a; d D．b; d 35．What does the underlined word “precision” mean in Paragraph 5? A．the quality of being exact B．the quality of being strong C．the quality of being quick D．the quality of being lasting 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 The brush pen has a history of thousands of years. It is one of the “Four Treasures of the Study”. 36 It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk. It’s said that Meng Tian, a general of the Kingdom Qin, improved (改善) the pen. When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom Chu, he had to report the war to his king in time. But his pen was too hard and caused him a lot of trouble. 37 He tried many ways, but failed. One day after hunting, Meng went home with some wild rabbits on the horse back. Fat and heavy, one rabbit’s tail left a long trail (痕迹) on the ground when he moved on. 38 He wanted to tie the rabbit’s hair to a stick to make the pen. On arriving home, Meng tied the rabbit’s hair to a stick and tried writing with it. But the rabbit’s hair was too smooth to write well. 39 He was very sad and threw his “invention” (发明) into a stone hole in his yard. However, he didn’t give up and kept trying all the time. A few rainy days later, he happened to find his “invention” fatter in the stone hole. He picked it with hope. 40 It was because water cleaned the oil from the hair. Meng succeeded at last. Thanks to Meng, the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture. A．The brush worked beautifully on silk. B．So he was thinking of ways to improve it. C．The pen was made of animals’ hair. D．Meng was very angry and threw the pen away. E．It made him waste a lot of silk. F．The oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo. G．Suddenly a good idea came into his mind. 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar is called La Yue. 41 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2023 falls on Sunday, January 18th. 42 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子) , and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 43 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. 44 Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 45 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge, too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. G．Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 四、单词拼写 46．Most (渔民) understand well the importance of protecing the Yangtse River. 47．Do you know the exact (高度) of the Suning Plaza in Zhenjiang? 48．Mary left school because of (疾病) last year. We all miss her very much. 49．Tom went [ˈsaɪlənt] because he wasn’t willing to put his thoughts into words. 50．When Lin Tao woke up, he found everything in his room (shake). 51．The temperature (drop) a lot last night. I guess there will be snow soon. 52．Most animals are (active) during the winter and some even sleep for the whole season. 53．I felt so tired last night that I fell (sleep) the moment I lay down in bed. 54．Yesterday afternoon, we had a good fight in the playground. We (扔) snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing. 55．The government is taking action to make sure the living cost doesn’t (上升) too much. 五、选词填空 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 tour  sleep  happy  near  lead to  it  weigh  human  live  break down 56．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 57．The actors in the film are famous. However, the story is boring. 58．The man’s car so he had to stop and call for help. 59．We all know that a poor diet will illness. 60．Do you know that dogs also have feelings of and sadness? 61．—Long time no see. You look heavier than before. —Yes. I put on a lot of after I give up smoking. 62．He was very lucky to stay after the car accident last night. 63．The glass on my table is empty, will you fill it with some milk? 64．Dogs can hear much better than . 65．Many from the south went to Harbin to enjoy the winter there. They had great fun. 六、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 In the Tang dynasty, there lived a man called Meng Jiao. He was born in a poor family. Meng loved poems. He spent time studying them. He gave all of his life to the art. His hard work showed. It helped him become an e 66 poet. Meng made a living by w 67 poems, but it was not really a paying job at that time. Meng was poor most of his life. When he got older, he wanted to change this. He needed to make more m 68 , so he decided to take Keju exams. The Keju was China’s official test system(系统) at that time. A 69 could take the exams. The Keju gave everyone a chance and it was highly p 70 for them to become officers after passing the exams. Meng p 71 very hard for the tests. He took them a few times. Each time, he failed. But he n 72 gave up. He studied harder and harder. At the age of 46, Meng f 73 made it. Meng put on his new clothes and rode on a horse through Chang’an city. D 74 his ride, Meng wrote a poem. “On the crest(顶峰) of success, with my horse trotting(疾走) in the breeze(和风), I viewed all the flowers in Chang’an in one day.” Meng d 75 his feelings of excitement. On that day, he was able to let go of the disappointments of the past. 七、任务型阅读 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Challenged by Chinese studies Now the Chinese language is becoming more and more important in China and the rest of the world. As a native speaker, what are good and hard parts of learning Chinese for you? I am not good at reciting (背诵). When I was in Grade 8, my Chinese teacher asked us to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but I spent three days remembering it. But I don’t always find learning Chinese boring. I sometimes enjoy studying Chinese and writing articles, even though it takes me more time. —Zeng Xuanhan, 15 I often find it hard to get the meaning of passages or the feelings behind the writer’s words. However, learning Chinese can be fun. Our teacher once organized a poetry (诗歌) activity where we wrote our own poems. This made us more interested in poetry. We improved our understanding of poetry and found the joy of learning Chinese. —Tao Haoxuan, 14 When it comes to my problems while learning Chinese, I always think of my first debate competition. I got ready for it and felt confident at first. But when it was my turn, I had good ideas but couldn’t get them out clearly. But there are also many exciting moments in my Chinese learning experience. Last year, my class put on a drama from our textbook. Without any talent in acting, I took the role of narrator. I tried my best to tell the story in an exciting way. I was very happy to win the first prize at last. —Zhao Yarui, 14 Different 76 of Learning Chinese Zeng Xuanhan He is 77 at reciting. His Chinese teacher asked him to recite a poem by Li Bai. It only had eight lines but it still took him three days to 78 it. But he doesn’t feel 79 when learning Chinese. Tao Haoxuan It’s hard for him to understand what the passages mean and how the writers 80 . Once he and his classmates 81 in a poetry activity which made them feel more interested in poetry. After that, they not only improved their understanding of poetry 82 found the joy of learning Chinese. Zhao Yarui When she has trouble 83 Chinese, she always thinks of her first debate competition. At first she 84 well for it and felt confident. During the competition, she couldn’t express her ideas clearly. But there are also many 85 moments in her Chinese learning experience. 八、书面表达 86．我们是地球的主人，地球是我们的家。学校英语社团将举行一次征文大赛，主题为“One Earth, one home”，请你根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，内容提示如下： One earth, one home 现状 1. more natural disasters; 2. wild animals in danger; 3. ... 原因 1. bad weather; 2. cut down too many trees; 3. ... 措施 1. ... 2. ... 要求：1. 短文应包括表格内的所有要点，省略号处作适当发挥； 2. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 3. 词数85词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 不得提及真实的姓名、校名和地名等。 The Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第2页，共13页 试卷第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 期末练习卷2025 -2026译林版八年级英语上册（镇江卷） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A B A C A A D D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A C D B C B B C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B D C C D D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C D D A F B G E A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 G A D F C 46．fishermen47．height48．illness49．silent50．shaking 51．dropped52．inactive53．asleep54．threw55．rise 56．sleepy 57．itself 58．broke down 59．lead to 60．happiness 61．weight 62．alive 63．nearly 64．humans 65．tourists 66．(e)xcellent 67．(w)riting 68．(m)oney 69．(A)nyone 70．(p)ossible 71．(p)repared 72．(n)ever 73．(f)inally 74．(D)uring 75．(d)escribed 76．Experiences 77．bad/poor 78．remember 79．bored 80．feel 81．joined 82．but 83．learning 84．prepared 85．exciting86．One possible version: One Earth, one home The Earth is our home, and we only have one Earth. However, it faces serious problems. There are more and more natural disasters now. Many kinds of animals are in danger. What’s more, there are more and more people, over 8 billion in the world. Bad weather leads to terrible disasters. People cut down too many trees and hunt or kill animals for many personal reasons, which make all the things worse. It’s time for every one of us to take action to protect the earth and protect ourselves. Governments can make laws to prevent people from cutting down trees or killing animals, especially those in danger in the wild. People shouldn’t buy any things made from animals. As students, we can also do a lot to help, such as planting trees, making posters to ask more people to protect the earth. Let’s work together and make our home become more and more beautiful. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $