Unit6 课时4 Grammar Focus 课件- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级上册
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摘要:
该初中英语课件聚焦疑问词what/what time/when辨析、频度副词使用及时间介词at/in/on用法,通过“英语教师日常”情境导入,以问题链衔接“观察例句-总结规则-分层练习”学习支架,帮助学生构建从具体情境到语法规则的认知脉络。
其亮点在于以真实生活情境激活语言能力,如3d环节通过采访同伴周末安排提升语言运用;用对比表格归纳疑问词、频度副词及介词用法,培养思维品质;设分层任务(必做笔记梳理、选做家人行程调查)发展学习能力。实例丰富如3a填空、3c短文填空,教师可直接使用,学生能在实践中提升语言应用与自主学习能力。
内容正文:
2. Whose birthday is it?
Unit 6
A Day in the Life
人教版 英语(七年级上册)
Section A
Grammar Focus
Lead-in
SYLVIA原创设计 请勿侵权 违法必纠!!
2
The day of an English teacher
What time does he ?
wake up
He usually wakes up at 6 o’clock in the morning.
醒来
3
The day of an English teacher
When does he in the afternoon?
teach
He teaches English from 1 to 3 in the afternoon.
The day of an English teacher
When does he ?
go to bed
He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock p.m.
Read sentences and think
specific time
time period
specific time
Tips: We usually use what time to ask about specific time. But we use when for both specific times and any time period.
What time does he wake up?
He usually wakes up at 6 o’clock.
When does he teach in the afternoon?
He teaches English from 1 to 3 in the afternoon.
When does he go to bed?
He usually goes to bed at 11 o’clock.
6
Complete the questions with what, what time, or when.
3a
______________ do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
______________ does Tom go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
______ do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons.
______ do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
______ does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
What time / When
What time / When
When
What
What
what
what time
when
specific activities (具体活动)
specific times (具体时刻)
both specific times and any time period
(具体时刻和年、月、日等笼统时间)
Let’s conclude!
what, what time, when分别如何使用呢?
1. What意为“什么”, 对事物或_____进行提问。
活动
缺音频 没有答案
2
Language points
what time 及when 的区别
what time与when都可以用来提问时间,表示“什么时候”,其不同点为:
what time 其问句的回答只能是具体的时刻。
when 其问句的回答可以是具体的时刻,也可以是年份、月份、日期等更笼统的时间。
2
Language points
what time 及when 的区别
—What time/When does your mother go to work?
— She goes to work at seven. 她七点钟去上班。
— What time is it now? 现在几点了?
— It’s ten o’clock. 十点。
— When is Teachers’ Day? 教师节在什么时候?
— It’s on September 10th. 在9月10日。
3. 你能圈出句中的频度副词吗?
你还知道其他的频度副词吗?
频度副词表示“多久一次”,是表示频繁程度的副词。
always, often, seldom (很少), never ...
缺音频 没有答案
always 总是
usually 通常
often 常常
sometimes 有时
seldom 很少
never 从未
100%
0%
常见的频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>
sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)
频度副词在句中的位置:系动词,情态动词或助动词之_____,实义动词之_____。但有时sometimes也出现在_____或句末。
前
后
句首
缺音频 没有答案
Read the sentences and pay attention to the verbs.
What time / When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
What time / When does Tom go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
When do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons.
What do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
What does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
在特殊疑问句中,第三人称单数前用助动词does,其他人称用助动词do。
在答句中,当主语是单数第三人称时,其谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式;当主语是其他人称时,其谓语动词没有形式上的变化。
动词第三人称单数变化规则
一般情况下直接在词尾加-s like-likes live-lives speak-speaks
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh 结尾的单词在词尾加-es teach-teaches wash-washes
watch-watches guess-guesses
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加es study-studies
以元音字母+y结尾在词尾加-s play-plays stay-stays say-says
以辅音字母+o结尾在词尾加-es do-does go-goes
部分不规则变化 have-has be-am/is/are
Let’s review.
Let’s review and complete the table.
原形 三单
know
find
stay
pass
teach
finish
fly
play
carry
knows
finds
stays
passes
teaches
finishes
flies
carries
plays
Read the sentences and pay attention to the prepositions.
What time / When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.
What time / When does Tom go to bed? He usually goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
When do they go to the music club? They go on Monday afternoons.
What do you do after dinner? Sometimes I read books or do my homework.
What does Peter do before breakfast? He brushes his teeth and takes a shower.
Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends.
介词 用法 例句
at
in
on
时间介词大比拼!
后接具体时刻
She gets up at seven o’clock.
接一天中的某个时间段
接具体某一天
She takes a walk in the evening.
She always goes to the library on Sundays.
在中午、夜里
接年、月、季节
接在具体某一天的上、中、下午
She stays up late at night.
Her birthday is in July.
We always raise the flag on Monday morning.
Exercises
2. Mike does his exercises____ seven ____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at;in C. by;of D. at; on
1. Children get gifts____ Christmas (圣诞节) and ____ their
birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on
Tips:
时间点前用at,早中晚用in.
Tips:
节日前有day用on,无day用at。具体到某一天用on.
Answer the questions with the times in brackets.
3b
1. What time does Mike usually get to school? (at 7:30 a.m.)
2. What time do they have lunch? (at 12:10 in the afternoon)
3. When is your maths class? (at 1:45 p.m.)
4. When does Lisa do her homework? (after dinner)
5. When does David play basketball? (on Thursdays)
He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m.
They have lunch at 12 :10 in the afternoon.
My maths class is at 1:45 p.m.
She does her homework after dinner.
He plays basketball on Thursdays.
P63
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
3c
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes ________ (get) up at 9:00. He _______ (make) breakfast for his family and then _______ (do) his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he _______ (meet) his friends, and they _______ (play) football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes ________ (go) to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often _______ (help) his mother with housework. Sometimes he _______ (watch) a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually _______ (play) the guitar for a while. He ______ (go) to bed at about 10:00.
gets
makes
does
meets
play
goes
helps
watches
plays
goes
P63
Can you help Sam make a weekend schedule
Sam’s weekend
Weekend activity Time
Saturdays gets up at 9:00
Sundays
make breakfast for his family
do his homework
meets his friends and play football
around 2:00 in the afternoon
goes to a restaurant
at about 6:30
helps his mother with housework
on Sunday mornings
watches a film
in the afternoon
plays the guitar
after dinner
goes to bed
about 10:00
3c
Ask a partner about his or her weekend routine.
Weekend activity Time
get up
have breakfast
Questions: when/what time do you get up/have breakfast/
go to school....
Answers: I usually/always/sometimes...get up/have breakfast/
go to school in/at/on+time.
3d
Grammar Focus
3d. Try to report your partner’s weekend routine.
My partner is _______. On weekends, He usually get up at _________. Then he __________. After that, he ________________ at ________. I think his day is very _________.
Weekend activity Time
get up
have breakfast
一、用适当的介词填空.
1. I usually go to work ______ 8:00 a.m..
2. Jim’s birthday is _____14th April.
3. My working time is _______ 9:00 a.m. ______ 6:00 p.m..
4. He runs _______ two hours every day.
5. He plays the guitar ______ every Sunday afternoon.
6. Harry does his homework at a quarter ____ seven (6:45).
7. We should make good use _____ the time.
8. Mike is ____ duty today.
9. If we have problems in our life, we should ask other _____ help.
at
on
from
to
for
on
to
of
on
for
1. He goes to work at 8:00.
2. He takes a shower in the morning.
3. He will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
4. Jim got to the station at 10:00.
具体的时间点
非具体的时间点
非具体的时间点
具体的时间点
What time/When does he go to work?
When does he take a shower?
When will he go to Shanghai?
What time/When did Jim get to the station?
二、对划线部分填空
三、Please rephrase(改写) in the third person.
I get up early in the morning, then I have breakfast and go to school. I have many classes, like English, Math and Chinese. l also have recess to play with my friends, After school. l do my homework and sometimes read books.
She _____ up early in the morning, then she ____ breakfast and ____ to school. She ____ many classes, like English, Math and Chinese. She also ____ recess to play with my friends, After school. She ____ her homework and sometimes ______ books.
gets
has
goes
has
has
does
reads
四、 根据中文提示,用always、usually、sometimes或never完成英语句子。
1. 杰克总是穿着他的蓝色夹克。
Jack ________ wears his blue jacket.
2. 有时候埃里克会和朋友们打篮球。
__________ Eric plays basketball with his friends.
3. 布朗先生的课总是很有趣。
Mr. Brown’s classes are ________ interesting.
4. 安妮从来不把她的工作留到第二天。
Annie ________ leaves her work for the next day.
5. 这家衣服店通常在周五有大减价活动。
The clothes store ________ has a big sale on Fridays.
always
Sometimes
always
never
usually
Homework
Required(必做):
梳理笔记,掌握时间介词的用法和频度副词的使用。
Optional(选做):
可以询问一下家人或朋友的日常行程哦。
2. Whose birthday is it?
Thanks
for watching!
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