内容正文:
Unit 7 Journeys 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词
音标
中文释义
词性
备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
journey
/ˈdʒɜːni/
旅行;旅程
n.
搭配a long journey(长途旅行)、life journey(人生旅程),例:The Silk Road was a famous trade journey in history.(丝绸之路是历史上著名的贸易旅程)
silk
/sɪlk/
丝绸
n.
搭配silk trade(丝绸贸易)、silk products(丝绸制品),例:Silk was the most valuable goods on the Silk Road.(丝绸是丝绸之路上最珍贵的商品)
desert
/ˈdezət/
沙漠
n.
搭配Gobi Desert(戈壁沙漠)、cross the desert(穿越沙漠),例:Yumenguan was located in the Gobi Desert.(玉门关位于戈壁沙漠中)
expedition
/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/
探险;考察
n.
搭配polar expedition(极地探险)、scientific expedition(科学考察),例:Their expedition to the South Pole lasted 45 days.(他们的南极探险持续了45天)
landmark
/ˈlændmɑːk/
地标;里程碑
n.
搭配cultural landmark(文化地标)、city landmark(城市地标),例:The Oriental Pearl Tower is a landmark of Shanghai.(东方明珠塔是上海的地标)
scenery
/ˈsiːnəri/
风景;景色
n.
不可数名词,搭配beautiful scenery(美景)、natural scenery(自然风光),例:The scenery along the Silk Road is amazing.(丝绸之路沿途的风景令人惊叹)
destination
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/
目的地
n.
搭配reach the destination(到达目的地)、tourist destination(旅游目的地),例:Their final destination was the South Pole.(他们的最终目的地是南极)
route
/ruːt/
路线;航线
n.
搭配plan a route(规划路线)、historical route(历史路线),例:We planned the route carefully to avoid storms.(我们仔细规划了路线以避开风暴)
adventure
/ədˈventʃə(r)/
冒险;奇遇
n.
搭配an adventure journey(冒险之旅)、have an adventure(经历冒险),例:The南极 expedition was a great adventure.(南极探险是一次伟大的冒险)
historical
/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/
历史的;历史上的
adj.
搭配historical sites(历史遗迹)、historical buildings(历史建筑),例:We visited many historical sites in Dunhuang.(我们在敦煌参观了许多历史遗迹)
modern
/ˈmɒdn/
现代的;近代的
adj.
搭配modern city(现代城市)、modern technology(现代技术),例:Wuwei is now a modern city with a long history.(武威现在是一座拥有悠久历史的现代城市)
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
古代的;古老的
adj.
搭配ancient culture(古代文化)、ancient monuments(古代遗迹),例:The ancient stone monuments in Wuwei are well-preserved.(武威的古代石碑保存完好)
explore
/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/
探索;探险
v.
搭配explore the desert(探索沙漠)、explore new places(探索新地方),例:They wanted to explore the unknown land.(他们想要探索这片未知的土地)
二、重点短语
英文短语
中文释义
搭配/例句
play an important role
扮演重要角色;起重要作用
The Silk Road played an important role in cultural exchange.(丝绸之路在文化交流中扮演了重要角色)
go through
穿过;经历
The train goes through the forest and reaches the mountain area.(火车穿过森林,抵达山区)
get away
逃离;外出度假
We got away for a holiday to the Silk Road last summer.(去年夏天我们外出度假,去了丝绸之路)
set foot on
踏上;进入
Few people set foot on the Gobi Desert in ancient times.(古代很少有人踏上戈壁沙漠)
take a journey
旅行;启程
She took a journey to the South Pole with her team.(她和团队一起踏上了南极之旅)
in the past
在过去
In the past, people traveled along the Silk Road by camel.(过去,人们乘骆驼沿丝绸之路旅行)
at present
现在;目前
At present, many tourists visit the Silk Road every year.(目前,每年有许多游客参观丝绸之路)
be located in
位于;坐落于
Jiayuguan is located on the edge of the desert.(嘉峪关位于沙漠边缘)
be influenced by
受……影响
Dunhuang was influenced by many different cultures.(敦煌受到了许多不同文化的影响)
come and go
来来往往;川流不息
In ancient times, many merchants came and went in Jiayuguan.(古代,许多商人在嘉峪关来来往往)
make it through
成功通过;熬过
How did people make it through the hot desert so long ago?(很久以前人们是如何成功穿越炎热沙漠的?)
三、核心句型
句型结构
中文释义
例句
备注(用法说明)
介绍历史路线:The + 路线名 + went through + 地点 + and played an important role in + 领域.
……(路线)穿过……(地点),在……(领域)中起重要作用。
The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe and played an important role in world development.(丝绸之路穿过亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲,在世界发展中起重要作用)
用定冠词the修饰专有路线名,贴合单元历史主题
描述旅行经历:We started at + 起点 + and went on to + 途经点 + finally arrived in + 终点.
我们从……(起点)出发,接着前往……(途经点),最后抵达……(终点)。
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei, Jiayuguan and Yumenguan, finally arrived in Dunhuang.(我们从兰州出发,接着前往武威、嘉峪关和玉门关,最后抵达敦煌)
用于按顺序描述旅行路线,逻辑清晰
冠词用法(特指):The + 专有名词/特定事物 + 谓语 + 其他.
……(专有名词/特定事物)……
The Great Wall in Jiayuguan is a famous historical site.(嘉峪关的长城是著名的历史遗迹)
定冠词the修饰专有名词、特定事物,单元核心语法
冠词用法(泛指):A/An + 可数名词单数 + 谓语 + 其他.
一个……(事物)……
Wuwei is a modern city with ancient culture.(武威是一座拥有古老文化的现代城市)
不定冠词a/an表泛指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前
冠词用法(零冠词):+ 学科/国家/复数泛指 + 谓语 + 其他.
……(学科/国家/复数事物)……
History helps us understand the Silk Road better. / China is famous for the Silk Road.(历史帮助我们更好地了解丝绸之路。/ 中国因丝绸之路而闻名)
零冠词(X)用于学科、国家、复数泛指,注意固定搭配
表达旅行感受:The journey was + 形容词 + because + 原因从句.
这次旅行很……,因为……
The Silk Road trip was unforgettable because I learned a lot about history and culture.(丝绸之路之旅令人难忘,因为我学到了很多历史和文化知识)
用于表达旅行感受,贴合单元写作主题
描述诗歌隐喻:Life is like + 事物 + because + 相似点.
人生就像……,因为……
Life is like a journey because there are ups and downs and many choices.(人生就像一场旅行,因为有起起落落和许多选择)
适配单元诗歌赏析场景,强化隐喻表达
四、语法拓展:冠词(a/an/the/X)详解
1. 冠词分类及用法(单元核心考点)
冠词类型
核心功能
适用场景
单元例句
不定冠词a
泛指一个;用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前
1. 第一次提到某事物;2. 泛指某类事物中的一个
Wuwei is a modern city.(武威是一座现代城市)
不定冠词an
泛指一个;用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前
与a用法一致,仅发音区别
It was an important city on the Silk Road.(它是丝绸之路上的一座重要城市)
定冠词the
特指某事物;表专有名词;序数词/最高级前
1. 双方都知道的事物;2. 专有名词(路线、建筑、江河湖海等);3. 序数词、最高级前;4. 特指上文提到的事物
1. The Gobi Desert is very dry.(特指戈壁沙漠)2. The Silk Road / The Great Wall(专有名词)3. the first day / the biggest city(序数词/最高级)
零冠词X
不特指;表泛指复数/不可数名词;学科/国家/地名前
1. 学科(history, English);2. 国家、地名(China, Beijing);3. 复数泛指(people, cities);4. 固定搭配(at school, by bus)
1. He is interested in history.(学科)2. China is in Asia.(国家)3. People traded silk on the Silk Road.(复数泛指)
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