上海闵行金汇高中2025-2026学年高一上学期12月质量监控考试英语试题

参考答案 I.Listening Comprehension 1-10 CDDDA ACABB 11-13 BBA 14-16 ACD 17-20 ACAB IL. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A 21. hottest 22. which 23. out of 24. are advised 25. have developed 26. using 27. specially-made 28. Because/As 29. can 30. Consult Section B 31-40 HDCKA FG J I E III. Reading Comprehension Section A 41-55 CADBC ACBDC DACDD Section B 56-59 BCAD 60-62 CAD 63-66 CDAB Section C 67-70 AFCD V. Translation 71. Measures should be taken to prevent the pollution of the river. 72. Yesterday Mike was asked to be responsible for designing the entire project. 73. We must change the deeply rooted belief which has existed for thousands of years. 74. It is said that the earliest homecoming day celebrations centered around alumni football matches, so needn’t involve huge amounts of fund. 75. Although worldwide coming-of-age traditions vary from culture to culture, they share one common theme, representing one’s transition from childhood to adulthood. VI.Guided Writing 略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期12月质量监控考试 高一年级英语学科试卷 满分分值：150分 完卷时间：120分钟 I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a shop. B. In a car. C. On a plane. D. On a farm. 2. A. A travel agent. B. An office secretary. C. A sales manager. D. A hotel receptionist. 3.A.$2. B.$1.5. C. S3. D. $3.5. 4.A.They can catch this bus without running. B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the shop. C. There are only two or three passengers on the bus. D. The next bus is coming soon. 5. A. Someone painted it for her. B. She finally had time to paint it. C. She decided to paint it later. D. Some friends will help paint it. 6. A. He wants to go early to avoid the traffic jam. B. He wants to get to the theater before the movie is over. C. He doesn't know the way to the theater. D. He doesn't usually leave his office at 8：00. 7. A. He is shy. B. He is dangerous. C. He is heroic. D. He is awkward. 8. A. It's delayed. B. It's overcrowded. C. It's nearly empty. D. It's cancelled. 9. A. The assignment looks easy but actually it's quite hard. B. They have plenty of time to work on the assignment. C. They can't finish the assignment before Thursday. D. The assignment is too difficult for them to complete on time. 10. A. She was running a fever. B. She had to run a long way to the meeting. C. She was involved in a car accident. D. She had her car stolen near the supermarket. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversations and the passage. The conversations and the passage will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Learning children's ideas of Lego. B. Attracting adults to Lego. C. Designing Lego bricks. D. Building Lego models. 12. A. Removing the barriers on their way to success. B. Having them communicate more freely. C. Bringing them back to normal. D. Making them more intelligent. 13. A. Because they can thus form their own thoughts. B. Because they can thus present their ideas naturally. C. Because they can thus stick to commonly-held views. D. Because they can thus modify their voices properly. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. To take medicine. B. To sleep more. C. To work less. D. To go travelling. 15. A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. Their benefits have been ignored. C. Their effects come at a cost. D. They are not priced reasonably. 16. A. They damage a person's mental health. B. They reduce a person's chance of recovery. C. They worsen a person's existing trouble. D. They slow down a person's reaction to changes. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.To get a driver's license. B. To prepare for the written test. C. To get familiar with the rules. D. To see whether he has practiced well. 18. A. In a school zone. B. In a neighborhood. C. In a commercial area. D. In an examination building. 19. A. He forgot to signal when taking a turn. B. He got on a pedestrian street. C. He crashed into another vehicle. D. He hit a passer-by. 20. A. Come on Friday to take her place. B. Take the test with another officer. C. Have more driving lessons. D. Get his car checked thoroughly. IL. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Make the Best of Dog Days with Chinese Sanfu Customs Chinese people like to make the best of Dog Days with Sanfu medically. The 21 (hot) days of the year,dog days, or Sanfu in Chinese, came on Thursday. In Chinese, "san"means "three"and "fu" means to "hide". The word refers to three periods of"fu"days, 22 usually fall between mid-and-late July and early August. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, it is the best time for driving away the summer-heat evil, or dampness, 23 23 the body. To resist the evil, people 24 (advise) to hide from heat during dog days.Since ancient times, Chinese people 25 (develop) some traditional customs to prevent heatstroke(中暑) and adjust their bodies to be better accustomed to the changing seasons, including eating the right food and 26 (use)the medicine. In the philosophy of traditional Chinese medical science, the human body is full of positive energy on hot days, and skin is open to the outside world. If you paste some 27 (specially-make) patches, "Sanfutie" in Chinese, to some acupuncture(针灸)points on the body, it will work better along the main and collateral channels(经络)and blood vessels. Leave the patches on the body for several hours before taking away, and repeat the procedure several times according to different diseases during the dog days. 28 the disease has been treated in summer, the probability of the disease to break out will decrease in autumn and winter. As the old method 29 help a patient ease pain without taking drugs and having acupuncture or an operation, it has gained much popularity since ancient times. If you visit a traditional Chinese medicine hospital on the first day of "Sanfu", you will find long queues waiting for getting "Sanfutie"treatment, which might not be suitable for everybody. 30 (consult)a professional doctor before using it. Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. symbolizing B. occasion C. entry D. coming-of-age E. responsibilities F. adulthood G. events. H. traditional I. marriage J. represented K. ceremony More than 50 young girls clad in hanfu, or 31 Chinese clothing, took part in the 32 ceremony to mark their 33 into adulthood near Hancheng Lake in Xi'an, Northwest China's Shanxi Province on April 7. At the 34 these hanfu fans performed a series of rites(仪式) according to the ancient customs, 35 they are to embark on a new journey in life. Females in ancient China officially became adult at 15. And a big ceremony was held to mark this "passage to 36 ", with some 37 tracing their roots to over 2,00-year-old history. Li Ji, or Book of Rites, a collection of texts describing the social norms, administration, and ceremonial rites of the Zhou Dynasty, said the ceremonies 38 the entry of young people into adulthood, their right to get into 39 and their duty to share family 40 . Only after the ceremony could the young people be called "adult". III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. This article is for all of the teenagers out there. 41 you are years from being fully grown, society regularly expects you to adult. Yes, you are 42 in many ways. Many of you drive and do so quite safely, and you handle schedules that would 43 many adults. But you probably cannot process caffeine(咖啡因)as constantly as your parents can because of your still-growing bodies and brains. I understand it feels grown-up to be drinking a cup of Starbucks. But all of this caffeine may worsen your anxiety, affect tonight's sleep and tomorrow's school performance, 44 nutrient absorption and even cause real trouble when mixed with alcohol. The following four aspects may well 45 the theme of this article. The power of caffeine Caffeine is widely considered a drug that is socially acceptable, universally used, even cool, but it still causes 46 symptoms such as headaches, fatigue and a lack of attention when removed from coffee-addicts' diets. How much is healthy? Caffeine is by no means a nutrient; you do not need it to be healthy. 47 it is a substance that can leave you lacking nutrients because it has been shown to reduce calcium(钙) Caffeine probably causes the body to release water. And the more caffeinated drinks you consume, the less Likely you are to drink water. So experts say that adolescents should consume 48 amounts of caffeine a day(<100mg). Caffeine's 49 According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 65 percent of middle and higher schoolers are 50 to insufficient sleep on school nights.Some of their sleep problems can be mainly attributed to(归因于) caffeine, which can remain in the body for seven hours after 51 , thus causing teens' worse performance the next day, It is widely assumed that adequate sleep 52 proper growth and brain development. During childhood and adolescence, the brain goes through a period called synaptic pruning(突触修剪) when unnecessary connections are promoted. Caffeine labelling Caffeine is not listed on the Nutrition Facts column on food labels because it is not a 53 . It may be listed as an ingredient, but the amount is not required. Caffeine is now added to foods such as gum, candy and water, along with makeup and beauty products that 54 to reduce swelling(肿块). Taste preferences and eating habits are often cultivated in childhood and adolescence, so teens, when you consume sweet, caffeinated drinks every time you feel sluggish(无精打采的)， you are creating a pattern that may be hard to break as an adult. It is advisable to come up with other 55 ways to boost energy so that you can master adulting better than many adults. 41. A. As if B. If only C. Even though D. Now that 42.A mature B. experienced C. productive D. disciplined 43. A.delight B. exclude C. liberate D. frustrate 44.A.promote B.discourage C.intensify D.assist 45. A. call for B.turn to C. account for D.appeal to 46.A. withdrawal B.addiction C.nutrition D.infection 47. A. Therefore B. Moreover C.Instead D.Otherwise 48.A.initial B.moderate C.sufficient D.stable 49.A. reputations B.confirmations C.implications D. disadvantages 50. A. reduced B.alerted C.subjected D.opposed 51.A.stimulation B. concentration C. excitement D. consumption 52.A.contributes to B. results from C. benefits from D. attends to 53.A. therapy B.material C.nutrient D. substitute 54.A fail B.appear C.happen D.promise 55.A.instructive B.comprehensive C.extensive D. alternative Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words "Hurry up! You will be late! ". You reach school and again the same words "Hurry up! "do not let you rest in peace. Throughout the day. it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag.You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning. However, school is not so dull all the time: the games. library period and breaks are a welcoming time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground. School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increase after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period-full of dreams and hope. 56. How is the school life described by the author in the passage? A. Dull and stressful. B. Stressful but interesting. C. Strict and fearful. D. Annoying but funny. 57. What can we conclude according to second paragraph? A. Some students dislike finishing their homework. B. Teachers should be more patient to their students. C. Some students hope to get away with their fault. D. Teachers should not give the homework. 58. Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school? A.Physical Education. B. Language. C. Chemistry. D. Physics. 59. What does the underlined word "luster" mean in the passage? A. difficulty B. value. C. trouble. D. pleasure. (B) Discover the Best of Beijing Beijing's rich culture and powerful atmosphere offer travelers a sensory feast. Archaeological Site A must-see for history buffs, the Ming Tombs scenic area contains the mausoleums(陵墓) of 13 of the 16 emperors who ruled China during the Ming Dynasty from 1368 to 1644. Three of the 13 mausoleums are open for visitors and offer an intriguing glimpse into Chinese history, grand Chinese architecture, and the cultural importance of ancestor worship. The Ming Tombs are located close to some entry points to the Great Wall, which makes it easy to combine the two sites during the same day trip. UNESCO Site The Forbidden City, today also known as the Palace Museum, was the home of Ming and Qing Dynasty emperors for 500 years until 1911. Located in the very heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City is a remarkable portrayal of Chinese history, culture, civilization, and architecture. The Palace Museum is the world's largest palace complex and is said to have almost 1,000 buildings and 9,999 rooms. Cultural Experience To get a glimpse of Beijing before its magnificent glass buildings and skyscrapers, head to Gulou Street to explore one of the city's remaining traditional neighborhoods, the hutongs. Hutongs are areas with narrow lanes and singlestory courtyard houses, but the city's rapid modernization has left only a few of these historic neighborhoods standing. Go back in time and explore the hutongs around the Drum and Bell Towers, two landmark buildings that were used for telling time since the 13th century. Best Day Trip Even though the Summer Palace is located just 15 kilometers outside of central Beijing, a visit there is like entering another world. Consisting of palaces, lakes, and gardens, the Summer Palace was an imperial garden built by the Qing Dynasty for royal families to rest and entertain. It is the largest and best preserved imperial garden still in existence in China. Most Iconic Place The Great Wall of China is certainly not to be missed during your visit to Beijing. More than 27,000 people visit on an average day, which is an excellent reason for considering the less famous entry points, such as Jinshanling and Simatai. Some sections offer unique hiking opportunities with breathtaking landscapes of the surrounding mountains with the deserted wall snaking mysteriously into the horizon. For an experience you'll never forget, consider camping out for a night at one of the watchtowers. 60. What does the underlined word "complex"mean? A.difficult things B.connected things C.similar buildings D. large offices 61. What is the largest imperial garden in China? A. The Summer Palace. B.The hutongs. C.The Drum and Bell Towers. D. The Palace Museum. 62. Where can you admire breathtaking view of the mountains? A.At the Ming Tombs. B. At the Summer Palace. C.At the Drum and Bell Towers. D. At the Great Wall. (C) Happy, angry, amazed-these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we're sending a message on our smartphones. That's a quick way of telling someone how we're feeling. Yes, emojis have become a vital tool for communication. The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word "emoji"comes from the Japanese words for "picture" and "character". The number of different images has dramatically increased since then and now we have a picture for every mood or situation. So now we are giving this new creation the visual "thumbs-up" but have you thought why we've become so addicted to using emojis? Professor Vyv Evans has written a book called The Emoji Code, saying "increasingly, what we're finding is that digital communication is taking over certain aspects of face-to-face interaction..one of the reasons why emojis are so popular is that they really do enable us to express our emotional selves more effectively." Another advantage of emojis is that they are an international language---they don't use words but some pictures so they can be easily interpreted whatever your native language is. However, the emojis can sometimes be misinterpreted---if a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer, you may think he/she is angry when really he/she is saying he/she is clumsy! Emojis are a good way for showing similar feelings. But as linguist(语言学家)Neil Cohn says, "To many, emojis are an exciting evolution of the way we communicate, but to others, they are a linguistic Armageddon(大决战)."It does show there is a lot more to our communication than words alone but does this mean the decline in traditional writing? 63. How do emojis help people in communication? A. They can interpret the foreign languages. B. They will take the place of face-to-face interaction. C. People can express their emotions effectively with emoijs. D. People can express themselves clearly with emojis at any time. 64. Which of the following words can replace the underlined "thumbs-up"in Paragraph 3？ A. doubt B. attention C. ignorance D. praise 65. What do you probably mean by sending your friend an emoji of a hammer? A. You are awkward. B. You need a hammer. C. He/She loses his/her temper. D. He/She should apologize to you. 66. What is Neil Cohn's opinion on emojis? A. They are not used by linguists. B. They bring convenience and challenges to language. C. They will become an international language. D. They will take over the traditional writing. Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. What's worse, they may even fall asleep in class. B. Set a good example and show him/her your love for learning. C. Taking a bath and reading are two activities that work well. D. Point out the positives after your teen has had a good night's rest. E. While your teen keeps his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may have his/her own goals. F. All of these things affect your teen's academic success and can be avoided. Teens have a busy morning schedule as they need to wake up and get moving very early in order to catch a bus and get to school by the required time. This means teens need to get their rest the night before or they will be too tired to learn anything at school. 67 When a teen falls asleep in class, two things happen: he/she misses what is being taught and he/she loses the respect of the teacher. He/ She may also receive a consequence from the school, depending on the classroom discipline policy. 68 To prevent your teen from being sleepy in class, try these three tips: Set a time for"lights out”on school nights. This is never be any later than 10 p. m. and preferably 9 p.m.“Lights out”means the computer, television, lights and cellphone should be off. Soft music can be on and used to help calm your teen. Help your teen develop a nighttime routine that involves activities that slow them down for the end of the day. 69 Turning off the computer and disconnecting from friends and the excitement of the day an hour before bedtime will also help your teen relax. 70 This will strengthen what it feels like to be rested and capable of accomplishing what he/she wants. V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 71.应该采取措施防止河流污染。(take) 72.昨天迈克被要求负责设计全部工程。(responsible) 73.我们必须改变这一存在了数千年的根深蒂固的观念。(rooted) 74.据说最早的返校节庆祝是以校友足球赛为中心的，所以不需要涉及大量的资金。(center;involve) 75.尽管全世界成人礼的传统因文化而异，但它们都有一个共同的主题，标志着一个人从童年向成年的转变。(vary) VI.Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 根据你的认识，简要介绍中国的传统节日-春节，你可以从春节的起止时间，庆祝方式，节日食物，传统习俗等方面进行描述。注意段落的整体性。你可能会用到的表达： 春晚：New Year's Gala 春联：Spring Festival couplets 剪纸：paper-cutting 年画：New Year paintings 敬酒：propose a toast 灯笼：lantern 烟花：fireworks 爆竹：firecrackers 红包：red packets 拜年：pay a New Year visit 大年初一：the first day of lunar year 元宵节：the Lantern Festival 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $