精品解析：湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024年下期期末教学质量监测九年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the invention used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 2. Who did Greg talk back to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His teacher. 3. How many members are there in Tony’s English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 4. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 5. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the post office. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Steve improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his aunt. B. By writing e-mails to his pen pals. C. By writing articles for the newspaper. 7. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 9. Who will Cathy go to Thailand with? A. Her workmates. B. Her relatives (亲戚). C. Her friend. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Rick do last Friday? A. He studied for a test. B. He went to a party. C. He did some sports. 11. What does Larry look like now? A. Heavy and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and short. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was the art and science fair? A. In the art center. B. In the science center. C. In the art museum. 13. What did the eight-year-old boy make? A. A painting. B. A model train. C. A water clock. 14. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What breakfast did Linda make last Sunday? A. Porridge and pancakes. B. Porridge and hamburgers. C. Juice and hamburgers. 16. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 17 Why does Linda like to work part-time (兼职)? A. Because she can save some money. B. Because she can make more friends. C. Because she can be more independent (独立). 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many days did Joe use to spend on the ship each time? A. About 5 days. B. About 10 days. C. About 15 days. 19. What is Joe now? A. A tour guide. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. How often does Joe go to work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Treasure Hunt (寻宝游戏) There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Yueyang. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Baling Square on January 12th at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at Zhanyue Gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: ·Aggie’s Ice-Cream Shop ·Bike World ·Pete’s Pet Store ·Toy City If there is rain on January 12th, then the treasure hunt will happen on January 19th. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 21. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. At Baling Square. B. At Toy City. C. At Pete’s Pet Store. 22. What will be inside the treasure box? A. B. C. 23. If you are interested in this treasure hunt, how can you get more information about it? A. By visiting Baling Square. B. By calling 5776-8334. C. By sending an email to the city council (市议会). B A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people talking about him. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The man told the wise old man everything. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the louder the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. 24. Why did the man live happily in the village at first? A. Because he had a lot of money. B. Because everyone praised him. C. Because he was the only wise man in the village. 25. What did the people say about the man that made him sad? A. They said he was too kind. B. They said he was too quiet. C. They said he was too proud. 26. What surprised the man when he went to the pond the next day? A. He found only ten frogs in the pond. B. He found hundreds of frogs in the pond. C. He found there were no frogs in the pond. 27. What did the wise old man want to teach the man through the frog incident (事件)? A. That there were actually many more frogs than he thought. B. That the wise old man also had trouble sleeping because of the frogs. C. That focusing too much on negative (负面的) thoughts can make problems seem bigger. C Many people love to listen to music while they are driving. Thanks to musical roads, they can now enjoy music when taking road trips without the radio on. A musical road can create music when a car’s tyre (轮胎) goes over grooves (凹槽) on the road. To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed. Signs often tell drivers the right speed. The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995. Since the mid-1990s, musical roads have appeared (出现) in many different countries. For example, in Japan, there are many musical roads throughout the country. To alert (使意识到) drivers to the incoming music, the roads are painted with colored musical notes. Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road. In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country’s most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band Republic. Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary’s biggest acts and is still active today. Sadly, Bodi passed away (去世) in 2013. But people still remember him as there’s a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the Republic song Road 67. Musical roads are also keeping drivers safe. In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of Happy Birthday. The fifth note is a little out of tune (走调). This “mistake” keeps drivers awake. It has reduced the number of traffic accidents. Such is the power of music and musical roads. 28. What must drivers do to produce beautiful music on a musical road? A. Drive over the grooves at any speed. B Drive over the grooves at a certain speed. C. Drive over the grooves while listening to the radio. 29. Why are musical roads painted with colored musical notes in Japan? A. To make the road more attractive. B. To help drivers avoid the grooves. C. To alert drivers to the incoming music. 30. Which of the following songs can drivers hear on the musical road in Hungary? A Starlight. B. Road 67. C. Happy Birthday. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Musical Roads Around the World B. How Musical Roads Help Drivers Stay Safe C. Famous Musicians Honored by Musical Roads 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ____32____ Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____33____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way, they will not get bored. ____34____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example, they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. ____35____ Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Learning and forgetting. B. Practicing and learning from mistakes. C. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. D. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. E. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. Traveling to the city offers the chance to see not only natural wonders (奇观) but also man-made wonders from fantastic sights to ____36____ festivals. Harbin is known as China’s Ice City, and its winters are ____37____ beautiful with the rivers and lakes freezing and turning into huge ice playgrounds. Every year there’s an Ice and Snow Festival in the city with lots of ice sculptures (雕塑). This festival is the most wonderful ____38____ of the winter season in Harbin. Many artists from around the world come to the city to show their talent in ____39____ ice sculptures. However, the Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ more than just ice sculptures. There are many ____41____ for tourists to enjoy. They can watch different kinds of shows and even take part in winter sports like skiing (滑雪). It ____42____ going into a winter wonderland. Harbin is an open city. It’s called “Eastern Paris” and “Eastern Moscow”. It’s ____43____ for its rich multicultural heritage (多元文化遗产). While visitors walk through the streets of Harbin, they can ____44____ not just traditional Chinese buildings, but also many Russian buildings like St. Sophia Cathedral. Also, they can ____45____ some food like Russian dumplings. So visiting Harbin is a fun way for visitors to experience different cultures all in one place! 36. A. correct B. private C. lively 37. A. especially B. completely C. probably 38. A. list B. part C. style 39. A. admiring B. watching C. creating 40. A. offers B. means C. chooses 41. A. meals B. customs C. activities 42 A. goes off B. feels like C. takes after 43. A. famous B. ready C. convenient 44. A. notice B. protect C. invent 45. A. cook B. try C. prepare 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey there, my friends! Are you ____46____ (interest) in the lion dance (舞狮)? Would you like ____47____ (know) about it or learn it? Are you in Sydney, Australia? If your ____48____ (answer) are all yes, I, Dak Sing Tong (得胜堂), am right for you. I’m a lion dance team ____49____ owner is Tang Weiming. You can call ____50____ (he) Tommy too. Tommy is very good at wushu and the lion dance. In 1986, he came here. He gave a show of the lion dance and lots of people fell ____51____ love with it. Then he ____52____ (become) a lion dance teacher here. In 1996, he started Dak Sing Tong. Now, there ____53____ (be) some good news. Both the old and the young can come to learn the lion dance. Here, they can get a lot of exercise; they can learn about ____54____ history and fun stories of the lion dance; they can make many friends. Angela is one of them. She is Tommy’s daughter. For her, the lion dance is ____55____ (much) than an activity. It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a Chinese tradition. She is happy to pass it down (传承). 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? 人们研究这个问题已经有一个多世纪了。There are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. 56. 将划线部分译成中文。 ________________________________________ 57. 将划线部分译成英文。 ________________________________________ 58. Where does the term déjà vu come from? ________________________________________ 59. What should you do if you experience déjà vu often? ________________________________________ 60. Among all the opinions about déjà vu, which one interests you most? Why? ________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李蕾，以下是你好友Flora发来的微信，请阅读微信内容并回复她。 Hey, Li Lei! I’m going to take part in a student exchange program in China. I’m a bit nervous before I arrive there. I’m not sure how to behave at the dinner table. Could you give me some help? 要求： （1）回复的微信内容须回答Flora的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； （3）60词左右；微信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi there, Flora! I’m going to tell you something about the table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期期末教学质量监测九年级英语试卷 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共四部分，61小题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟； 2.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内； 3.考试结束，考生不得将答题卡带出考场。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What is the invention used to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peel potatoes. B. Cut watermelons. C. Clean strawberries. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the invention used for, Grace? W: It is used to cut watermelons. 2. Who did Greg talk back to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Greg, you shouldn’t have talked back to Dad. You should say sorry to him. M: I see. I will, Mom. 3. How many members are there in Tony’s English club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 7. B. 17. C. 27. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many members are there in your English club, Tony? M: There used to be seven members, but now there are 27 members. 4. What is Susan like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Susan used to be outgoing, but now she is quiet. M: I think so. She used to tell me stories about people in Italy. 5. Where is the gift shop? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the post office. B. Behind the cinema. C. Across from the post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Dean. Is there a gift shop behind the cinema? M: I’m afraid not. The gift shop is across from the post office. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Steve improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his aunt. B. By writing e-mails to his pen pals. C. By writing articles for the newspaper. 7. Where is Rick from? A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you improve your writing, Steve? M: I write e-mails to my pen pals three times a month. W: How many pen pals do you have? M: I have two. Mike is from Australia and Rick is from Canada. W: I see. 听材料，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. In which month does Cathy have a business meeting in Thailand? A. January. B. February. C. April. 9. Who will Cathy go to Thailand with? A. Her workmates. B. Her relatives (亲戚). C. Her friend. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bill, I wonder whether January is a good time to go to Thailand. M: I don’t think so. April is. There is a water festival in Thailand in April. Why, Cathy? W: I have a business meeting there in January. M: All right. Will you go there with your workmates? W: No. I’m going to meet my workmates there, but I will go with my friend Sandy. She’s going to visit her relatives there. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Rick do last Friday? A. He studied for a test. B. He went to a party. C. He did some sports. 11. What does Larry look like now? A. Heavy and short. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and short. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you go to Tina’s housewarming party last Friday, Rick? I didn’t see you there. M: No, I didn’t. I studied for a test that day. How was the party, Judy? W: It was wonderful. She invited so many primary school classmates. M: Really? Who did you meet? W: I met Larry. He used to be thin and short, but now he is heavy and tall. M: He used to be really good in music class, right? W: Yes. He played the guitar at the party. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where was the art and science fair? A. In the art center. B. In the science center. C. In the art museum. 13. What did the eight-year-old boy make? A. A painting. B. A model train. C. A water clock. 14. What is the model train made of? A. Wood. B. Grass. C. Glass. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your weekend, Aron? M: Not bad, Alice. I went to the art and science fair. It was interesting. W: You mean the one held in the art center? M: Yes. All the works there were made by kids. W: What did you see? M: I saw a water clock made by an eight-year-old boy. W: Sounds like fun. M: I also saw a huge model train made of glass. W: Great. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What breakfast did Linda make last Sunday? A. Porridge and pancakes. B. Porridge and hamburgers. C. Juice and hamburgers. 16. What is Frank allowed to do once a week? A. Watch TV. B. Play video games. C. Hang out with friends. 17. Why does Linda like to work part-time (兼职)? A. Because she can save some money. B. Because she can make more friends. C. Because she can be more independent (独立). 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I have a lot of house rules. What about you, Linda? W: Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. M: That’s interesting. W: Last Saturday, I went to bed last, at about 11:00 p.m., so I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. M: What did you make? W: I made porridge and pancakes. M: I don’t have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes every day. W: Are you allowed to play video games? M: Only once a week. I play video games every Sunday, after I finish all my schoolwork. Are you allowed to have a part-time job? W: Yes. I like to work part-time because it helps me become more independent. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many days did Joe use to spend on the ship each time? A. About 5 days. B. About 10 days. C. About 15 days. 19. What is Joe now? A. A tour guide. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 20. How often does Joe go to work? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Joe. I used to be a musician and work on ships. I traveled a lot! I used to take two business trips each month and spend about ten days on the ship each time. The ships were great. They stopped at fantastic places, and I used to spend the afternoon at the beach drinking coffee. Now everything has changed. I don’t work on ships anymore. I’m a music teacher in a middle school. Many of my students are quite talented. I go to work only on Tuesdays and Thursdays. In my free time, I just do some reading. I plan to take up dancing. I’m going to join a dance club in a few days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，计22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Treasure Hunt (寻宝游戏) There will be a children’s treasure hunt in the city of Yueyang. Children between 7 and 12 can join in. The treasure hunt will happen at Baling Square on January 12th at 1:00 p.m. Treasure hunters should meet at Zhanyue Gate. They will get 10 clues (提示) to the place of the treasure. They may hunt by themselves or in groups. The treasure is a box with 20 coupons (优惠券) inside. You can use the coupons in these places: ·Aggie’s Ice-Cream Shop ·Bike World ·Pete’s Pet Store ·Toy City If there is rain on January 12th, then the treasure hunt will happen on January 19th. For more information, please call us at 5776-8334. 21. Where will the treasure hunt take place? A. At Baling Square. B. At Toy City. C. At Pete’s Pet Store. 22. What will be inside the treasure box? A. B. C. 23. If you are interested in this treasure hunt, how can you get more information about it? A. By visiting Baling Square. B. By calling 5776-8334. C. By sending an email to the city council (市议会). 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则岳阳儿童寻宝游戏的通知，介绍了活动的参与年龄、时间、地点、规则及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure hunt will happen at Baling Square on January 12th at 1:00 p.m.”可知，寻宝游戏的举办地点是巴陵广场。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The treasure is a box with 20 coupons inside.” 可知，宝箱里装的是20张优惠券。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 5776-8334.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是拨打5776-8334。故选B。 B A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him. One day, he heard some people talking about him. Hiding behind a tree, he started listening to them. But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud. From that day on, whenever he saw others talking, he thought they were saying something bad about him. He was unhappy all the time. His wife noticed this and took him to a wise old man. The man told the wise old man everything. The wise old man said, “Stay in my house tonight.” The man agreed. When he went to sleep at night, the croaking of frogs (青蛙呱呱的叫声) fell in his ears. A pond (池塘) was behind his room and the sound was coming from there. The more he wanted to ignore (忽略) the sound, the louder the frogs seemed to croak. The next morning, the man went to the wise old man and said, “I couldn’t sleep well last night. It felt like there were hundreds of frogs in that pond. You must also have trouble because of them. Can I take them out and put them far away?” The wise old man agreed. So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught. Then he went to ask the wise old man where the other frogs were. The wise old man said, “Even at night there were only ten frogs. Because you paid a lot of attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well. And always remember no matter how good you are, there will always be some people that will talk bad about you.” The man understood the wise old man’s words and thanked him. 24. Why did the man live happily in the village at first? A. Because he had a lot of money. B. Because everyone praised him. C. Because he was the only wise man in the village. 25. What did the people say about the man that made him sad? A. They said he was too kind. B. They said he was too quiet. C. They said he was too proud. 26. What surprised the man when he went to the pond the next day? A. He found only ten frogs in the pond. B. He found hundreds of frogs in the pond. C. He found there were no frogs in the pond. 27. What did the wise old man want to teach the man through the frog incident (事件)? A. That there were actually many more frogs than he thought. B. That the wise old man also had trouble sleeping because of the frogs. C. That focusing too much on negative (负面的) thoughts can make problems seem bigger. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位原本因他人夸赞而快乐的村民，在听到负面评价后变得焦虑，最终在智者的引导下明白过度关注负面想法会放大烦恼的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A man lived happily in a village because everyone praised him.”可知，他最初快乐的原因是大家都称赞他。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But what they said made him sad. They said he was too proud.”可知，人们说他太骄傲，这让他难过。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So the man went to the pond. To his surprise, only ten frogs were caught.”可知，他惊讶地发现池塘里只有10只青蛙。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because you paid a lot of attention to the noise, you thought there were hundreds of them. It is the same in your life as well...”可知，智者想教他：过度关注负面想法会让问题变得更严重。故选C。 C Many people love to listen to music while they are driving. Thanks to musical roads, they can now enjoy music when taking road trips without the radio on. A musical road can create music when a car’s tyre (轮胎) goes over grooves (凹槽) on the road. To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed. Signs often tell drivers the right speed. The first musical road was created in Gylling, Denmark, in 1995. Since the mid-1990s, musical roads have appeared (出现) in many different countries. For example, in Japan, there are many musical roads throughout the country. To alert (使意识到) drivers to the incoming music, the roads are painted with colored musical notes. Drivers can decide whether to go over the grooves or not because they are set on the side of the road. In Hungary, there is a musical road in honor of one of the country’s most popular musical performers—Laszlo Bodi. Bodi was the lead singer for the band Republic. Formed in 1990, the group is one of Hungary’s biggest acts and is still active today. Sadly, Bodi passed away (去世) in 2013. But people still remember him as there’s a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the Republic song Road 67. Musical roads are also keeping drivers safe. In Indonesia, a road plays the first six notes of Happy Birthday. The fifth note is a little out of tune (走调). This “mistake” keeps drivers awake. It has reduced the number of traffic accidents. Such is the power of music and musical roads. 28. What must drivers do to produce beautiful music on a musical road? A. Drive over the grooves at any speed. B. Drive over the grooves at a certain speed. C. Drive over the grooves while listening to the radio. 29. Why are musical roads painted with colored musical notes in Japan? A. To make the road more attractive. B. To help drivers avoid the grooves. C. To alert drivers to the incoming music. 30. Which of the following songs can drivers hear on the musical road in Hungary? A. Starlight. B. Road 67. C. Happy Birthday. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Musical Roads Around the World B How Musical Roads Help Drivers Stay Safe C. Famous Musicians Honored by Musical Roads 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的音乐公路，司机现在不需要打开收音机，但是他们也可以在公路旅行时享受音乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To produce beautiful music, drivers must pass over the grooves at a certain speed.”可知，要演奏出美妙的音乐，演奏者必须以特定的速度沿着凹槽行进。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To alert (使意识到) drivers to the incoming music, the roads are painted with colored musical notes.”可知，为了提醒司机即将播放的音乐内容，道路被涂上了各种颜色的音乐符号。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But people still remember him as there’s a road where drivers can hear 30 seconds of the Republic song Road 67.”可知，可以听到“Road 67”这首歌曲。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地的音乐之路，所以A选项符合本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to learn. ____32____ Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. ____33____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way, they will not get bored. ____34____ Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it”! Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well. For example they may take notes by writing down keywords or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. ____35____ Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A. Learning and forgetting. B. Practicing and learning from mistakes. C. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. D. Learning is a life-long journey because every day brings something new. E. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something they are interested in. 【答案】32 C 33. E 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者共有的三个好习惯：培养学习兴趣、从错误中练习、发展学习技能，并强调了学习是一个终身的过程。 【32题详解】 根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn....Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”可知，学习能力虽与生俱来，但能否学好取决于习惯，C选项“但你能否学好取决于你的学习习惯。”承上启下，符合逻辑。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Creating an interest in what they learn....For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，优秀学习者会将学习内容与兴趣联系起来，E选项“好的学习者常常把他们需要学习的东西与他们感兴趣的东西联系起来。”概括了本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more....‘Practice makes perfect.’ Good learners are also not afraid of making mistakes.”可知，本段讲练习和从错误中学习，B选项“练习并从错误中学习。”作为小标题，概括了本段核心，符合段落结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.”可知，学习是一个终身过程，D选项“学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都有新事物。”强调了学习的持续性和终身性，符合结尾。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province in the northeast of China. Traveling to the city offers the chance to see not only natural wonders (奇观) but also man-made wonders from fantastic sights to ____36____ festivals. Harbin is known as China’s Ice City, and its winters are ____37____ beautiful with the rivers and lakes freezing and turning into huge ice playgrounds. Every year there’s an Ice and Snow Festival in the city with lots of ice sculptures (雕塑). This festival is the most wonderful ____38____ of the winter season in Harbin. Many artists from around the world come to the city to show their talent in ____39____ ice sculptures. However, the Ice and Snow Festival ____40____ more than just ice sculptures. There are many ____41____ for tourists to enjoy. They can watch different kinds of shows and even take part in winter sports like skiing (滑雪). It ____42____ going into a winter wonderland. Harbin is an open city. It’s called “Eastern Paris” and “Eastern Moscow”. It’s ____43____ for its rich multicultural heritage (多元文化遗产). While visitors walk through the streets of Harbin, they can ____44____ not just traditional Chinese buildings, but also many Russian buildings like St. Sophia Cathedral. Also, they can ____45____ some food like Russian dumplings. So visiting Harbin is a fun way for visitors to experience different cultures all in one place! 36. A. correct B. private C. lively 37. A. especially B. completely C. probably 38. A. list B. part C. style 39. A. admiring B. watching C. creating 40. A. offers B. means C. chooses 41. A. meals B. customs C. activities 42. A. goes off B. feels like C. takes after 43. A. famous B. ready C. convenient 44. A. notice B. protect C. invent 45. A. cook B. try C. prepare 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东北城市哈尔滨，既提到了其作为“冰城”的冰雪奇观与节庆活动，也讲述了其多元文化特色，展现了哈尔滨的独特魅力。 【36题详解】 句意：前往这座城市不仅有机会看到自然奇观，还有从奇妙景观到热闹节日的人造奇观。 correct正确的；private私人的；lively热闹的。根据“festivals”可知，节日应是“热闹的”。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：哈尔滨被称为中国的冰城，它的冬天尤其美丽，河流湖泊结冰变成巨大的冰雪游乐场。 especially尤其；completely完全地；probably可能地。根据“Harbin is known as China’s Ice City”可知，此处表示强调，即：冬天是哈尔滨“尤其”美的季节。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这个节日是哈尔滨冬季最精彩的部分。 list清单；part部分；style风格。根据“Ice and Snow Festival”与“winter season”可知，节日是冬季的一个“部分”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：许多来自世界各地的艺术家来到这座城市展示他们创作冰雕的天赋。 admiring欣赏；watching观看；creating创作。根据“artists”和“ice sculptures”可知，艺术家是“创作”冰雕。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，冰雪节提供的不只是冰雕。 offers提供；means意味着；chooses选择。根据后文“many...for tourists to enjoy”可知，节日“提供”了更多内容。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：有许多活动供游客享受。 meals餐食；customs习俗；activities活动。根据后文“watch different kinds of shows and even take part in winter sports”可知，这些是“活动”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：这感觉就像进入了一个冬日仙境。 goes off爆炸；feels like感觉像；takes after与……相像。根据“going into a winter wonderland”可知，此处是“感觉像”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：它以丰富的多元文化遗产而闻名。 famous著名的；ready准备好的；convenient方便的。根据“It’s...for”可知，“be famous for”是固定短语，意为“以……闻名”，符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：当游客走在哈尔滨的街道上，他们不仅能注意到传统的中国建筑，还能看到许多俄罗斯建筑，比如圣索菲亚大教堂。 notice注意到；protect保护；invent发明。根据“walking through the streets”和“buildings” 可知，游客会“注意到”建筑。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，他们可以尝试一些食物，比如俄罗斯饺子。 cook烹饪；try尝试；prepare准备。根据“food like Russian dumplings”可知，游客是“尝试”当地食物。故选B。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hey there, my friends! Are you ____46____ (interest) in the lion dance (舞狮)? Would you like ____47____ (know) about it or learn it? Are you in Sydney, Australia? If your ____48____ (answer) are all yes, I, Dak Sing Tong (得胜堂), am right for you. I’m a lion dance team ____49____ owner is Tang Weiming. You can call ____50____ (he) Tommy too. Tommy is very good at wushu and the lion dance. In 1986, he came here. He gave a show of the lion dance and lots of people fell ____51____ love with it. Then he ____52____ (become) a lion dance teacher here. In 1996, he started Dak Sing Tong. Now, there ____53____ (be) some good news. Both the old and the young can come to learn the lion dance. Here, they can get a lot of exercise; they can learn about ____54____ history and fun stories of the lion dance; they can make many friends. Angela is one of them. She is Tommy’s daughter. For her, the lion dance is ____55____ (much) than an activity. It’s a way of life, a spirit, and a Chinese tradition. She is happy to pass it down (传承). 【答案】46. interested 47. to know 48. answers 49. whose 50. him 51. in 52. became 53. is 54. the 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了得胜堂舞狮队以及相关人员对舞狮的热爱和传承。 【46题详解】 句意：你对舞狮感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：你想了解它或者学习它吗？would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to know。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你所有的答案都是肯定的，我，得胜堂，正适合你。根据“are”可知，此处应用名词answer的复数形式。故填answers。 【49题详解】 句意：我是一支舞狮队，我的主人是唐伟明。根据“I’m a lion dance team...owner is Tang Weiming.”可知，此处指舞狮队的主人，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 【50题详解】 句意：你也可以叫他汤米。动词call后接人称代词宾格him“他”作宾语。故填him。 【51题详解】 句意：他表演了一场舞狮，很多人爱上了它。fall in love with“爱上”，固定搭配。故填in。 【52题详解】 句意：然后他成为了这里的一名舞狮老师。根据“came”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式became“成为”。故填became。 【53题详解】 句意：现在，有一些好消息。根据“Now”可知，此句是一般现在时，news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：在这里，他们可以得到很多锻炼；他们可以了解舞狮的历史和有趣的故事；他们可以交很多朋友。根据“history and fun stories of the lion dance”可知，此处指舞狮的历史，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：对她来说，舞狮不仅仅是一项活动。根据“than”可知，此处用much的比较级more“更”。故填more。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? 人们研究这个问题已经有一个多世纪了。There are now a number of interesting theories about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need to worry about it. However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor. Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind or a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience. 56. 将划线部分译成中文。 ________________________________________ 57. 将划线部分译成英文。 ________________________________________ 58. Where does the term déjà vu come from? ________________________________________ 59. What should you do if you experience déjà vu often? ________________________________________ 60. Among all the opinions about déjà vu which one interests you most? Why? ________________________________________ 【答案】56. 据说大多数人/大部分人在他们的生活中至少经历过一次似曾相识的情景/场景。 57. People have studied the/this question for over/more than a century. 58. French. 59. I should see a doctor. 60. I’m most interested in the theory that déjà vu is a mix-up in the brain. Because this explanation is based on scientific reasoning, and it makes sense that the brain’s temporary confusion could cause the familiar feeling even when the situation is new. （回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“似曾相识”这种感觉，包括它的含义、相关理论以及出现频繁时的建议等。 【56题详解】 句中“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……”；“most people”表示“大多数人”；“have experienced”是现在完成时，意为“经历过”；“déjà vu”指“似曾相识的感觉”；“at least once”表示“至少一次”；“in their lives”是“在他们的生活中”。故填：据说大多数人/大部分人在他们的生活中至少经历过一次似曾相识的情景/场景。 【57题详解】 “人们”对应“People”；“研究这个问题”可译为“have studied this question”（用现在完成时体现“已经研究”的动作持续）；“已经一个多世纪了”对应“for over/more than a century”。故填People have studied the/this question for over/more than a century. 【58题详解】 根据文中“a French term meaning ‘already seen’”可知，“déjà vu”这个术语来自法语。故填French. 【59题详解】 根据文中“However, if it happens often, you might have a health problem, and you should see a doctor.”可知，如果频繁出现似曾相识的感觉，应该去看医生。故填I should see a doctor. 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填：I’m most interested in the theory that déjà vu is a mix-up in the brain. Because this explanation is based on scientific reasoning, and it makes sense that the brain’s temporary confusion could cause the familiar feeling even when the situation is new. （回答合理即可） 第二节 写作（共1题，满分15分） 61. 假如你是李蕾，以下是你的好友Flora发来的微信，请阅读微信内容并回复她。 Hey, Li Lei! I’m going to take part in a student exchange program in China. I’m a bit nervous before I arrive there. I’m not sure how to behave at the dinner table. Could you give me some help? 要求： （1）回复的微信内容须回答Flora的所有问题，可适当发挥； （2）语言表达要准确，语句通顺，意思连贯； （3）60词左右；微信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi there, Flora! I’m going to tell you something about the table manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi there, Flora! I’m going to tell you something about the table manners in China. First, we usually use chopsticks—don’t stick them upright in the rice. Then, wait for everyone to sit before eating. Also, it’s polite to let elders start first. And don’t tap bowls with chopsticks—it’s not proper. Don’t worry too much. People here are friendly! You’ll get used to it soon. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作围绕“介绍中国餐桌礼仪”核心展开，需清晰罗列关键规则，语言简洁易懂、礼貌亲切，同时包含安抚对方的内容，帮助对方消除顾虑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并点明写作主题，告知对方将介绍中国餐桌礼仪； 第二步，分点清晰罗列中国餐桌礼仪的关键规则； 第三步，安抚对方情绪，告知当地人友好，让对方放心能快速适应。 [亮点词汇] ①table manners餐桌礼仪 ②stick...upright 把……竖直插放 ③get used to 习惯于 [高分句型] ①Also, it’s polite to let elders start first.（it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to let elders start first） ②Don’t worry too much. （祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, what is the invention used for a . Grace IT is used to cut watermelons. What is the invention used for . a Grace IT is used to cut watermelons. Number two, greg, you shouldn't have talked back to dad. You should say sorry to him. I see. I will, mom. Greg, you shouldn't have talked back to dad. You should say . sorry to him. I see. I will, mom. Number three, how many members are there in your english club? Tony. there are used to be seven members, but now there are twenty seven members. How many members are there in your english club, tony? There used to be seven members, but now there are twenty seven members. Number four, Susan used to be outgoing, but now he is quiet. I think so. SHE used tell me stories about people in italy. Susan used to be outgoing, but now he is quiet. I think so. He used to tell me stories about people in italy. Number five, excuse me, mr. Dean, is there a gift shop behind the cinema? I'm afraid not. The gift shop is across from . the post office. Excuse me, mr. Dean, is there a gift shop behind . the cinema? I'm afraid not. The gift shop is across from the post office. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。How do you improve your writing, Steve? I write emails to my pen pals three times a month. How many pen pals do you have? I have to make this from australia, and red is . from canada. I see. How do you improve your writing, Steve? I write emails to my pen pals three times a month. How many pencils do you have? I have to. Mike is from australia and red is from canada. I see. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Bill, I wonder whether january is a good time to go to thailand. I don't think so. April is there is a water festival in thailand in April. why? Cathy. I have a business meeting there in january. alright. Will you go there with your workmates? No, i'm going to meet my workmates there, but I will go with my friend Sandy. She's going to visit her relatives there. Bill, I wonder whether january is a good time to go to thailand. I don't think so. April is there is a water festival in thailand in April. why? Cathy. I have a business meeting. There are in january. alright. Will you go there with your workmates? No, i'm going to meet my workmates there, but I will go with my friend Sandy. She's going to visit her relatives there. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Did you go to tina's house warming party last friday? Rick, I didn't see . you there. No, I didn't. I studied for a test that day. How was the party? Judy IT was wonderful. SHE invited so many primary school classmates. really? Who did you meet? I met Larry. He used to be thin and short, but now he is heavy and at all. He used to be really good in music class. right? Yes, he played the guitar at the party. Did you go to tina's house warming party last friday? Rick, I didn't see . you there. No, I didn't. I studied for a test that day. How was the party? Judy IT was wonderful. SHE invited so many primary school . classmates. really? Who did you meet? I met Larry. He used to be thin and short, but now he is heavy and tall. He used to be really good in music class, right? Yes, he played the guitar at the party. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。How was your weekend there in? Not bad, Alice? I went to the art and science fair. IT was interesting. You mean the one held in the . art center? Yes, all the works there were made by kids. What did you see? I saw a water clock made by an eight . year old boy. Sounds like fun. I also saw a huge model train . made of glass. great. How was your weekend there in? Not bad, Alice? I went to the art and science fair. IT was interesting. You mean the one held in the . art center? Yes, all the works there were made by kids. What did you see? I saw a water clock made by an eight . year old boy. Sounds like fun. I also saw a huge model train . made of glass. great. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。I have a lot of house rules. What about you. Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porridge, pancakes. I don't . have to make breakfast at home, but I have to do the dishes everyday. Are you allowed to play video games? Only once a week, I play video games every sunday after I finish all my school work. Are you allowed to have a part time job? Yes, I like to work part time because IT helps me become more independent. I have a lot of house rules. What about you. Linda? Same here, Frank. For example, on the weekend, whoever goes to bed last has to make breakfast, but unhealthy food is not allowed. That's interesting. Last saturday, I went to bed last at about eleven P. M. So I had to get up early the next day to make breakfast. What did you make? I made porn pancakes. I don't have to . make breakfast at home. Glad I have to do the dishes every day. Are you allowed to play video . games only once a week? I play video games every sunday after I finish all my school work. Are you allowed to have a part time job? Yes, I like to work part time because IT helps me become more independent. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。I'm joe. I used to be a musician and were gunships. I traveled a lot. I used to take two business trips each month and spent about ten days on the ship. Each time the ships were great, they stopped at fantastic places. And I used to spend the afternoon at the beach drinking coffee. Now everything has changed. I don't work on ships anymore. I'm a music teacher in a middle school. Many of my students are quite talented. I go to work only on tuesdays and thursdays in my free time. I just do some reading. I plan to take up dancing. I'm going to join a dance club in a few days. I'm joe. I used to be a musician and were godships. I traveled a lot. I used to take two business trips each month and spent about ten days on the ship. Each time the ships were great, they stopped at fantastic places. And I used to spend the afternoon at the beach drinking coffee. Now everything has changed. I don't work on ships anymore. I'm a music teacher in a middle school. Many of my students are quite talented. I go to work only on tuesdays and thursdays in my free time. I just do some reading. I plan to take up dancing. I'm going to join a dance club in a few days.