Unit 4 Exploring literature 词性转换卷（1）-2025-2026学年高中英语牛津译林版必修第二册

必修二Unit 4 Exploring literature词性转换卷（1）

班级：_________________姓名：______________________

一、词性转换

1.   devote vt.致力,倾注;把……用于→_____________________(短)致力于/献身于→_______________adj.忠诚的;全心全意的→_____________________(短)忠诚于（某人或某事）→_______________n.关爱;奉献,专心
2.   appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁→_________________________(短)对某人有吸引力/向某人呼吁→_______________adj.有吸引力的
3.   determine vt.确定;决心vi.决心→______________________(短)决定做某事(表动作)→_______________adj.坚决的→_________________________(短)决心做某事(表状态)→_______________n.决心;果断
4.   significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的→_____________________________(短)在...中起重要作用→_______________n.重要性;意义→_____________________________(短)认为……很重要
5.   description n.描述,形容,说明→_______________________(短)难以形容/无法描述→_______________v.描述→________________________(短)把...描述为...
6.   sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→________________________(短)对...敏感/体贴→_______________n.感觉;意义v.感觉到;检测出→_______________________(短)有意义;讲得通
7.   reflect v.反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→_________________________(短)仔细思考/沉思→_______________n.反射;映像;深思
8.   capable adj. 有能力，能力强的→_________________________(短)有能力/能够（做）某事 → _______________ adj. 无能力的 →_______________ n. 能力
9.   permanence n.永久,持久性→_______________adj.永久的,永恒的→____________________________(短)固定工作/地址
10. universal adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的→_______________________________(短)普遍真理/法则→_______________adv.全体地,一致地;到处,随时随地→_______________n.宇宙

11. specific adj. 特定的，明确的，具体的→_________________________(短)（更）具体地说→_______________adv. 特定地，具体地；明确地

二、活学活用（根据提示，用所给词的适当形式填空）

1. He is a _____________(devote) father who always puts his family first.

2. The severe injury left him ______________(capable) of walking without assistance.

3. The idea of a weekend camping trip ______________(appeal) to everyone in the group.

4. She has a ______________(determine) look in her eyes that shows she won't give up.

5. Do you understand the _______________(history) significance of this event?

6. The beauty of the sunset was beyond ______________(describe).

7. She is said _____________________(play) a significant role in the project's success in the past decade.

8. She is said to _______________(reflect) on her career choices currently.

9. He worked day and night, with all his energy _______________(devote) to the research project.

10. The team completed the experiment, with their findings _________(recognize) as significant for future studies.

11. I need some quiet time to r______________ on what happened today.

12. They are looking for a p______________ solution, not a temporary fix.

13. How many planets are there in our u______________?

14. To be more s_____________, we need to focus on customer service next quarter.

15. His explanation doesn't make sense __________ me.

16. They had finally arranged themselves for the graduation photo and were about to take it __________ the camera died.