精品解析：吉林省白城市通榆县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共96道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Excellent. C. Good job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please water the plants? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Three. C. $20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How much milk do we need? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes I will B. It’ll be free C. Maybe in Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Ella. C. No. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who dances better, Ella or Emma? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Work hard. C. A pilot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What does John want to be when he grow up? 6. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】1. M: What are you going to do this Saturday? W: I’m going to clean the children’s park. 2. M: Hi, Jane! What did you do last night? W: I saw a movie about the blue whale. It was amazing! 3. M: Mom, there is a call for you. W: Could you answer it for me? I’m making dinner. 4. M: I feel so bad. I argued with my best friend this morning. W: Why not make a phone call and say sorry to her? 5. M: Sophia, are you free this weekend? W: Yes. If you come to my house, I will treat you to a delicious cake. Ⅲ.对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Go to the theatre. C. Study for her maths exam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you come to the concert with me this afternoon, Kate? W: I’m sorry. I have to study for my math exam. Question: What does Kate have to do this afternoon? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Smart. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Frank more serious than Tom? W: No, he is funnier, and he often tells jokes. Question: What is Frank like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What are we going to do tomorrow, Tina? W: Let’s go camping together. Question: What are the they going to do tomorrow? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sam is busy looking after his mom from Monday to Friday, so he can’t go to your party. W: That’s too bad. Question: When may the girl hold the party? Ⅳ.对话理解根据听到的较长对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 13. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 【答案】12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’d like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? W: Of course not. It’s very easy. First cut some cooked meat. Next, put some oil in the pan and fried the meat. M: Like this? W: Yes, well done, then add the rice. M: What do I need to do after that? W: You need to fry the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. M: Yeah, cooking is fun. Question: What does the boy want to cook? Question: What should the boy do finally? 听1段对话完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing these days? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Writing a report. 15. Why did the man change his dream? A. Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 16. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? W: I want to be an actress. What about you? M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. W: Why? M: I find writing makes me happy. I really like it. W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer. M: I’ve tried. And some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. W: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M: Good news. I’ll take part in it. W: Hope you can win a prize. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文内容，判断下列语句正 (T) 误 (F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Ma Tao is a panda keeper (饲养员). 18. Ma also prepares bananas, carrots, eggs and bread for the pandas. 19. Ma Tao improves the pandas’ living places by planting trees. 20. To make sure they eat well, Ma Tao records information of the pandas every day. 21. Ma Tao thinks his job is difficult but meaningful. 【答案】17. T 18. F 19. T 20. T 21. F 【解析】 【原文】 Fifty-one-year-old Ma Tao has worked in a zoo for thirty-two years. It takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas, because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, Ma also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Ma also tries to make the pandas’ living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass. In order to make sure the pandas are in good health, Ma has to watch, weigh and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and sees the pandas as his family members. “This job is not easy, but I’ll try my best to help pandas live a better life. That’s my job in my whole life,” Ma says. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，补全表格信息(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____22____ and understand others better. We can get useful ____23____. ____24____ Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____25____ the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the ____26____ language during a talk. 【答案】22. ideas 23. information 24. Skills 25. Saying 26. body 【解析】 【原文】Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others, and understand each other better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information. So we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 27. 下列三个选项中哪个选项中的语音知识 (语调、停顿、连读) 正确? A. ↗Finally, |pour the milk shake glass |and ↘. B. If you cat some milk, |she will become your ↘friend. C. Ella and ↗Emma?| |They ↘did? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列三个选项中哪个选项中的语音知识 (语调、停顿、连读) 正确? 考查语音知识。连读是指相邻单词间，前词尾辅音+后词首元音时，将两个音自然连起来读。语调决定语气和句子类型，同一单词用不同调型可能表达不同意思。通常情况下，降调表肯定完结，升调表不确定、未完或礼貌。停顿通常在一个完整的意群后，意群可以是从句、介词短语、动词短语和列举项等。选项A停顿、连读正确，句首副词“Finally”表过渡总结，陈述句语境下应使用降调↘，而非升调↗。选项 C停顿正确，第二个语调“They did?”是确认性反问句，此类简短疑问句应使用升调↗，而非降调↘。故选B。 28. If I’m going ______ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我是第一次去某个地方，我会上网用谷歌搜索一下。 考查副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；everywhere每个地方；nowhere无处。根据句意，句子是肯定句，表示去一个不特定的地方，因此用“somewhere”表示“某个地方”。故选A。 29. —When I was in trouble, my classmates helped me without thinking twice (毫不犹豫地). —What ______ they have! A. goodness B. weakness C. illness 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我遇到麻烦时，我的同学们毫不犹豫地帮助了我。——他们多么善良啊！ 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；weakness弱点；illness疾病。根据“my classmates helped me without thinking twice (毫不犹豫地)”可知，同学们乐于助人，这体现了他们善良的品质。故选A。 30. My best friend is ________ than me, but I’m ________ than him. A. funnier; hard-working B. funny; more hard-working C. funnier; more hard-working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友比我更风趣，但我比他更努力。 考查形容词比较级。funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；hard-working努力的，原级；funny有趣的，原级；more hard-working更努力的，形容词比较级。根据“My best friend is…than me”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。funny的比较级是funnier；根据“but I’m…than him”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。hard-working的比较级是more hard-working。故选C。 31. —What’s your New Year’s resolution? —I ______ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. am going to do B. do C. to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我打算做更多锻炼和少吃垃圾食品。 考查时态。根据“What’s your New Year’s resolution?”可知，新年决心表示未来的计划或意图，因此用一般将来时结构“be going to do”。故选A。 完成对话 选择正确选项，一个选项多余。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. ____32____ Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? ____33____ Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that ____34____ Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. ____35____ Sarah: Let me check the flight… OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. ____36____ Sarah: See you then! A. Where are you now? B. Did you do anything special there? C. What did you do on vacation? D. Why didn’t you come? E. Would you like to join us? F. I’ll wait for you at the airport. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alan和Sarah的对话，描述了Alan在哈尔滨的旅行，Sarah也准备加入旅行。 【32题详解】 根据“You missed the party last night.”可知，此处应该是询问对方缺席聚会的原因，选项D“你为什么没有来？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Harbin, of course.”可知，此处在询问地点，选项A“你现在在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’ re going snowboarding tomorrow.”可知，此处在问是否在哈尔滨做了好玩的事，选项B“你们在那里做了什么特别的事吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Let me check the flight… OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning.”可知，Sarah在看机票，所以此处Alan在邀请Sarah一起去，选项E“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“See you then!”可知，两个人在约定见面时间地点，选项F“我将在机场等你”符合语境，故选F。 根据对话内容，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Adam: What are you ____37____, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you’re so ____38____ writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. Adam: Really? How ____39____? Fu Xing: I’m going to read more classics. Also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? ____40____ when you’re older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you ____41____ at school. Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you’re right. 【答案】37. reading 38. good at 39. are you going to do that 40. What do you want to be 41. try your best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要围绕双方未来的职业梦想以及如何实现梦想展开，同时给出了积极面对未来选择的建议。 【37题详解】 根据答语“It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer.”可知，此处是在询问对方正在读什么，“read”意为“阅读”，动词，此处是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填reading。 【38题详解】 根据答语“Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older.”以及下文“I’m going to read more classics. Also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.”可知，此处是在夸赞对方擅长写作，“be good at”意为“擅长”，固定短语。故填good at。 【39题详解】 根据答语“I’m going to read more classics. Also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays.”可知，此处是在询问对方打算如何实现梦想，“be going to do”意为“打算做某事”，固定短语，主语是“you”，be动词用“are”。故填are you going to do that。 【40题详解】 根据答语“My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.”可知，此处是在询问对方长大后想成为什么，“want to be”意为“想成为”，固定短语，主语是“you”，助动词用“do”。故填What do you want to be。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be.”以及下文“Then you can do anything you want!”可知，此处是在鼓励对方在学校要尽力，“try one’s best”意为“尽力”，固定短语，主语是“you”，此处用“your”代替“one’s”。故填try your best。 X.完形填空(10分) 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____42____. I still remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____43____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____44____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were finished on the table—a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape. We all ____45____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in ____46____. How unhappy I felt! Feeling so ____47____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____48____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____49____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____50____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. ____51____ is perfect, including my family. But love can make everything different and meaningful. If there is love, home will become the warmest place in the world. 42. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 43. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. busy 44. A. before B. until C. after D. as 45. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. hated 46. A. shape B. color C. taste D. look 47. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 48. A. fish B. cake C. bread D. duck 49. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 50. A. even B. seldom C. never D. still 51. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 【答案】42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在作者小时候，母亲为父亲40岁生日准备食物，但烹饪效果不佳，然而父亲却给予了母亲温暖和鼓励，随着时间的推移，作者逐渐明白没有人是完美的，但爱能让一切变得不同和有意义。 【42题详解】 句意：在我心里，我妈妈除了做饭之外什么都擅长。 cleaning打扫；cooking烹饪；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据下文“Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in...”可知，妈妈开始烤鸭子，但不幸的是，鸭子的颜色不好看，味道也不好吃，由此可推测，此处表达的是妈妈除了做饭之外什么都擅长。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈为这个重要的日子做了一个特别的计划。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；busy忙碌的。根据“on my father’s 40th birthday”可知，此处指的是父亲40岁生日这个重要的日子。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：她列完长长的购物清单后就开始做饭。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；after在……之后；as当……时候。根据“finishing a long shopping list”以及“Three hours later, only two dishes were finished on the table”可知，此处指的是列完购物清单之后开始做饭。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭，因为那是我们的最爱。 decided决定；hoped希望；wondered想知道；hated讨厌。根据“because it was our favorite”可知，此处指的是我们都希望尽快吃到烤鸭。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：不幸的是，鸭子的颜色不好看，味道也不好吃。 shape形状；color颜色；taste味道；look样子。根据“the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in...”可知，此处与上文中的“not nice in color”相呼应，表达的是鸭子的味道也不好吃。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈感到很抱歉，许诺马上再准备一只。 angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in taste”以及下文“my mother promised to prepare another one at once”可知，妈妈感到很抱歉，所以许诺马上再准备一只。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，笑着对妈妈说：“味道很好。我爱它！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！” fish鱼；cake蛋糕；bread面包；duck鸭子。根据上文“Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in taste.”以及“Instead, he ate one more piece of the...”可知，此处指的是父亲又吃了一块鸭肉。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：相反，他又吃了一块鸭肉，笑着对妈妈说：“味道很好。我爱它！谢谢你，亲爱的！这是我吃过的最好的烤鸭！” sweetest最甜的；best最好的；cheapest最便宜的；freshest最新鲜的。根据上文“Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!”可知，此处父亲说的是这是他吃过的最好的烤鸭。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他仍然喜欢我妈妈做的食物，尽管她还没有成为一个好厨师。 even甚至；seldom很少；never从不；still仍然。根据“though she hasn’t become a good cook yet”可知，此处表达的是尽管妈妈还没有成为一个好厨师，但父亲仍然喜欢她做的食物。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：没有什么是完美的，包括我的家人。 Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切；Anything任何事。根据上文“As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother.”可知，此处表达的是没有什么是完美的，包括家人。故选A。 短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a hobby is always beneficial. Patty, a school bus ____52____ (drive) in Erie, loves knitting (编织), and this hobby truly ____53____(touch)her community. One day, a student talked about knitting—the hat she had in her hand, and the chat inspired her to make hats for students. So far, she has made 7,083 hats. She often asks students about ____54____ favorite colors and uses her own money ____55____ (buy) materials (材料). Besides keeping students warm, Patty is also a good friend to them—she listens ____56____ their problems and offers ____57____ (advice), hoping to make them feel ____58____ (good) and happier. She says it’s important to care about others and is glad to help these ____59____ (student). Patty enjoys her hobby ____60____ (deep) and hopes to make ____61____ (many) hats in the future. 【答案】52. driver 53. touches 54. their 55. to buy 56. to 57. advice 58. better 59. students 60. deeply 61. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了校车司机帕蒂通过编织帽子帮助学生的故事。她不仅为学生保暖，还倾听他们的烦恼，给予建议，用实际行动传递关爱。 【52题详解】 句意：帕蒂是伊利的一名校车司机，她喜欢编织，这个爱好真正触动了她的社区。根据“a school bus”及括号内动词drive可知，此处需表示职业的名词，drive的名词形式是driver，故填driver。 【53题详解】 句意：帕蒂是伊利的一名校车司机，她喜欢编织，这个爱好真正触动了她的社区。全文是一般现在时，主语“this hobby”是第三人称单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式，touch的第三人称单数是touches，故填touches。 【54题详解】 句意：她经常询问学生们最喜欢的颜色，并用自己的钱购买材料。根据“students”及“favorite colors”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 【55题详解】 句意：她经常询问学生们最喜欢的颜色，并用自己的钱购买材料。根据“uses her own money”可知，此处为固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”，表示“用某物做某事”，故填to buy。 【56题详解】 句意：除了让学生们保暖，帕蒂也是他们的好朋友——她倾听他们的问题并提供建议，希望让他们感觉更好、更开心。根据“listens”可知，此处为固定搭配“listen to”，表示“倾听”，故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：除了让学生们保暖，帕蒂也是他们的好朋友——她倾听他们的问题并提供建议，希望让他们感觉更好、更开心。advice是不可数名词，此处直接用原形，故填advice。 【58题详解】 句意：除了让学生们保暖，帕蒂也是他们的好朋友——她倾听他们的问题并提供建议，希望让他们感觉更好、更开心。根据“and happier”可知，此处需用good的比较级better与之并列，故填better。 【59题详解】 句意：她表示关心他人很重要，也很高兴能帮助这些学生。根据“these”可知，此处需名词复数，student的复数是students，故填students。 【60题详解】 句意：帕蒂深深地喜欢她的爱好，希望将来能织更多的帽子。根据“enjoys”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，deep的副词形式是deeply，故填deeply。 【61题详解】 句意：帕蒂深深地喜欢她的爱好，希望将来能织更多的帽子。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示未来和现在对比，需用many的比较级more表示“更多”，故填more。 三、阅读理解(共40分) XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 62. What makes polar bears’ fur appear white? A. Their fur is naturally white. B. They have white skin under the fur. C. Their transparent fur reflects light. D. The snow in the Arctic colors their fur. 63. Which body part of polar bears is NOT mentioned as a physical feature? A. Small head. B. Long legs. C. Short tail. D. Rounded ears. 64. In the Arctic food chain, what do polar bears eat directly? A. Krill. B. Plankton. C. Algae. D. Leopard Seal. 65. How do polar bears use their large feet? A. To dig holes in the ice for food. B. To keep warm in cold weather. C. To pull themselves through water. D. To catch Arctic Cod quickly. 66. What can we infer about polar bears from the food chain diagram? A. They only eat plants in the Arctic. B. They are the top predators (捕食者) in the Arctic ecosystem. C. Krill is their main food source. D. They rely on algae for survival directly. 【答案】62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的外形、食物和生存状态等信息。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Polar bears don’t have white fur in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect all of the light around them making their fur look white.”可知，北极熊的毛是透明的，反射周围的光线使其看起来是白色的。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文列出的北极熊身体特征“small head, long neck, short tail, short, rounded ears”可知，长腿（Long legs）并未被提及，故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据食物链图示，北极熊直接捕食的是豹海豹（Leopard Seal），故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Polar bears also have large feet to help pull themselves through the water.”可知，北极熊的大脚用于在水中划行，故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据食物链图示及原文“Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic.”可知，北极熊是北极生态系统的顶级捕食者，故选B。 (B) This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful lotuses (莲花) in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 68. How did the writer go to Jiangsu, China? A. B. C. D. 69. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 70. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food — huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. C. To share the writer’s wonderful trip to Yangzhou. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】67. C 68. D 69. A 70. C 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者国庆假期与家人在扬州的一次愉快旅行，依次描述了交通、住宿、瘦西湖美景、购物、美食及活动体验，表达了对扬州自然与人文景观的喜爱之情。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”可知，国庆节在秋季，故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者乘飞机去江苏扬州，故选D。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful lotuses in the sun.”可知，扬州景色有莲花和塔，对应“莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅语浓”，故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段顺序“went boating...picked a flower→walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower→went shopping and bought...tried the delicious special food→took part in some activities”可知，顺序为③④②①，故选C。 【71题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It was a very wonderful experience...we all kept thinking about the trip!”可知，文章目的是分享扬州旅行的美好经历，故选C。 (C) Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬).“Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general. And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you’ve already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Han Xin went to the river every day to fish because his family had no food. 73. The old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice only once. 74. People loved Han Xin because he became a general and the “King of Qi”. 75. Han Xin kept his promise to find the old woman and repay her. 76. The old woman thought Han Xin’s character was the best repayment for her kindness. 【答案】72. T 73. F 74. F 75. T 76. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述韩信少时受漂母赠饭之恩，后功成名就仍不忘回报的故事，体现了感恩、守信与善良品格的珍贵。 【72题详解】 根据“Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish.”可知，韩信因家无食物每天去河边钓鱼，这句话表述正确，故答案为T。 【73题详解】 根据“Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice.”可知，老妇人并非只给过韩信一次米饭，这句话表述错误，故答案为F。 【74题详解】 根据“When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot.”可知，人们爱韩信是因为他勇敢善良，而非仅因职位，这句话表述错误，故答案为F。 【75题详解】 根据“But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her... At last, Han Xin found the old woman... Please take these pieces of gold”可知，韩信信守承诺找到老妇人并报答她，这句话表述正确，故答案为T。 【76题详解】 根据“but you’ve already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.”可知，老妇人认为韩信的品格是最好的回报，这句话表述正确，故答案为T。 (D) Can you make a prediction about life in 2060? ____77____ Here are some examples of what we may see in school in 2060. See them as follows. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. ____78____ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities. Holograms (全息图) ____79____ Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and understand a planet only through the use of 2D pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images inside the classroom. Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) People have used Virtual Reality to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2060, it may offer students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read articles, ____80____ Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____81____ Teachers and students’ hard work will be the most important. 将下面的句子还原于文中，使短文通顺完整。 A. What does the inside of a planet look like? B. However, it won’t be the only influence on it. C. but also “experience” the stories by themselves. D. At that time, what changes will it bring to classrooms? E. Instead, in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls. 【答案】77. D 78. E 79. A 80. C 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对2060年学校生活可能发生的变化进行了预测，包括互动墙、全息图、虚拟现实等技术在教育中的应用。 【77题详解】 上文“Can you make a prediction about the life in 2060?”提出对2060年生活进行预测的问题，下文“Here are some examples of what we may see in school in 2060.”给出了2060年学校生活可能出现的情况的例子，由此可知，此处应是询问2060年学校生活会有什么变化，选项D“到那时，它会给教室带来什么变化呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 上文“In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards.”介绍了传统教室里老师通常在黑板上写字，下文“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks.”介绍了互动墙的不同之处，由此可知，此处应是介绍未来教室里老师写字的方式，选项E“相反，在未来的教室里，老师将在互动墙上写字。”符合语境。故选E。 【79题详解】 下文“Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and understand a planet only through the use of 2D pictures.”介绍了大多数人从书本上的照片了解行星内部，但很难通过二维图片想象和理解行星，由此可知，此处应是提出一个关于行星内部的问题，选项A“行星内部是什么样的？”符合语境。故选A。 【80题详解】 上文“In 2060, it may offer students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read articles”介绍了2060年虚拟现实可能为学生提供沉浸式场景，他们不仅可以阅读文章，此处应是说还可以做什么，选项C“而且还可以自己‘体验’故事。”符合语境。故选C。 【81题详解】 上文“Technology will play an important role in education in the future.”介绍了技术在未来教育中将发挥重要作用，下文“Teachers and students’ hard work will be the most important.”介绍了老师和学生的努力将是最重要的，由此可知，此处应是转折，说明技术不是唯一的影响因素，选项B“然而，它不会是唯一的影响因素。”符合语境。故选B。 (E) The History of Pizza ____82____ Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. ____83____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. ____84____ Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. ____85____ Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! ____86____ Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 根据短文内容，为每一自然段选择一个合适的标题。 A. The Ancient Roots of Pizza B Pizza’s Rise to Fame and World Records C. Pizza: A Globally Popular Fast Food D. The Evolution of Modern Pizza E. Pizza Today: A Global and Local Delight 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图。(每空一词) The Comparison (对比) between Ancient and Modern Pizza Ingredients &Toppings Ancient →Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians and Persians put vegetables, oil, ________, and other things on flat bread. Modern →Romans put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the ________ a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples. Popularity Ancient →Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became popular all over the world, with different pizzas from ________ places Modern →Photographs of movie stars and ________ with pizza helped it become popular that led to the World Pizza Games, the longest pizza was over 1.9 kilometers long! Cultural Significance Ancient →A daily food, reflected the food culture of the time. Modern →Different places have their own ________ pizzas. 【答案】82. C 83. A 84. D 85. B 86. E 87. ①. cheese ②. 1700s ③. different ④. athletes ⑤. local 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了披萨的历史演变：从其古老起源、古罗马时期的发展、近代走向世界，到如今成为全球流行的快餐，并衍生出相关赛事和地方特色。 【82题详解】 根据“Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year!”可知，这里应点明披萨的全球流行地位，选项C“披萨：一种全球流行的快餐”适合做本段标题，总起全文，引出披萨的流行程度，故选C。 【83题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables...This was the ancient form of ‘pizza’.”可知，这里应说明披萨的古代起源，选项A“披萨的古代根源”适合做本段标题，概括古代不同地区对披萨雏形的探索，故选A。 【84题详解】 根据“Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans...Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world...”可知，这里应说明现代披萨的演变过程，选项D“现代披萨的演变”适合做本段标题，梳理从罗马到意大利再到全球的现代披萨发展脉络，故选D。 【85题详解】 根据“Photographs of movie stars...helped it become more and more popular...Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records.”可知，这里应说明披萨知名度的提升与世界纪录，选项B“披萨的成名与世界纪录”适合做本段标题，概括披萨流行度提升的原因及相关世界纪录，故选B。 【86题详解】 根据“Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas.”可知，这里应说明披萨如今的全球普及与地方特色，选项E“今日披萨：全球与地方的美味”适合做本段标题，总结披萨当前的全球地位与地方化特点，故选E。 【87题详解】 ①根据“the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread”可知，古代披萨已包含奶酪，故填cheese。 ②根据“In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy”可知，这里是“18世纪”，故填1700s。 ③根据“with different pizzas from different places”可知，现代披萨在世界各地有“不同的”版本，故填different。 ④根据“Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games”可知，电影明星和著名“运动员”与比萨饼的合影让比萨饼越来越受欢迎，故填athletes。 ⑤根据“different places have their own local pizzas”可知，现代披萨在不同地方有“当地”特色，故填local。 (F) What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 88. What did the American family ask a TV station to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. Did the Smith family enjoy the new lifestyle without the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 92. Do you want to try the life without the Internet for a month? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】88. To record their daily life without the Internet for a month. 89. Because they were so crazy about the Internet. 90. They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. 91. Yes, they did. 92. Yes, I do. Without the Internet, I can spend more time reading books and playing sports with friends. It must be a wonderful experience./No, I don’t. The Internet helps me look up study materials and keep in touch with my friends easily. I can’t live without it for a month. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了史密斯一家尝试一个月不上网，从沉迷网络到重拾家庭互动与线下生活的积极转变。 【88题详解】 根据“They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month.”可知，这个美国家庭向一家电视台发出邀请，请摄制组记录他们一个月没有网络的生活。故填To record their daily life without the Internet for a month. 【89题详解】 根据“When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together.”可知，史密斯一家，无论是父母还是两个孩子，都对网络如此沉迷，以至于几乎从不共度时光。故填Because they were so crazy about the Internet. 【90题详解】 根据“They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects.”可知，孩子们必须去学校图书馆为科学项目借书。故填They had to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. 【91题详解】 根据“As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together.”可知，史密斯一家人发现自己正在把更多时间花在边吃饭边聊天、进行体育运动以及一起参与各种活动上。由此推知，他们喜欢新生活方式。故填Yes, they did. 【92题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。例如：Yes, I do. Without the Internet, I can spend more time reading books and playing sports with friends. It must be a wonderful experience./No, I don’t. The Internet helps me look up study materials and keep in touch with my friends easily. I can’t live without it for a month. 四、写作(共15分) XⅢ.根据要求完成写作 93. 寒假即将到来，英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李平，请根据右侧导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意：1.短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥 (括号中所给例子仅供参考)；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态；3.词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Eighth Grade How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Eighth Grade How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. I’ve changed a lot this term—I’m taller and more confident talking to others. I learned to make fruit salad for my family, which was super interesting. In free time, I watch educational talk shows to learn, and play volleyball weekly with friends to stay healthy. For the new year, I resolve to take up guitar as a hobby. I’ll practice often so I can play festival songs for my family. I’m sure I’ll get good at it soon. Looking forward to an even better new term! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇感慨时光飞逝，点明八年级上学期即将结束的背景； 第二步，分述本学期的具体变化，展现成长轨迹； 第三步，提出新年爱好规划与期待，表达对新学期的憧憬。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end结束 ②more confident更自信 ③make fruit salad做水果沙拉 ④educational talk shows教育类脱口秀 ⑤take up开始培养 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I learned to make fruit salad for my family, which was super interesting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②I’m sure I’ll get good at it soon. （省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末测试卷八年级英语 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共96道小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、听力(共30分) Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Excellent. C. Good job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One cup. B. Three. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will B. It’ll be free C. Maybe in Beijing 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes. B. Ella. C. No. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds good. B. Work hard. C. A pilot. 6. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，有一幅图片与描述内容无关。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1 ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅲ.对话理解根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do his homework. B. Go to the theatre. C. Study for her maths exam. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Smart. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go fishing. B. Go camping. C. Go shopping. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Sunday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. Ⅳ.对话理解根据听到的较长对话内容，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What does the boy want to cook? A. Fried noodles. B. Fried rice. C. Hamburgers. 13. What should the boy do finally? A. Add some salt. B. Add the rice. C. Fry the meat. 听1段对话完成以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing these days? A. Reading a book. B. Writing a book. C. Writing a report. 15. Why did the man change his dream? A Because he likes reading books. B. Because writing makes him happy. C. Because he works for a newspaper. 16. What will the man probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 短文理解。根据你听到的短文内容，判断下列语句正 (T) 误 (F)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Ma Tao is a panda keeper (饲养员). 18. Ma also prepares bananas, carrots, eggs and bread for the pandas. 19. Ma Tao improves the pandas’ living places by planting trees. 20. To make sure they eat well, Ma Tao records information of the pandas every day. 21. Ma Tao thinks his job is difficult but meaningful. 短文理解 根据听到的短文内容，补全表格信息(每空一词)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Communication Importance We can share our ____22____ and understand others better. We can get useful ____23____. ____24____ Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. ____25____ the wrong things can hurt a person. Notice the ____26____ language during a talk. 二、语言知识运用(共35分) Ⅶ.单项选择 从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 27. 下列三个选项中哪个选项中的语音知识 (语调、停顿、连读) 正确? A. ↗Finally, |pour the milk shake glass |and ↘. B. If you cat some milk, |she will become your ↘friend. C. Ella and ↗Emma?| |They ↘did? 28. If I’m going ______ for the first time, I’ll go online and google it. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere 29. —When I was in trouble, my classmates helped me without thinking twice (毫不犹豫地). —What ______ they have! A. goodness B. weakness C. illness 30. My best friend is ________ than me, but I’m ________ than him. A. funnier; hard-working B. funny; more hard-working C. funnier; more hard-working 31. —What’s your New Year’s resolution? —I ______ more exercise and eat less junk food. A. am going to do B. do C. to do 完成对话 选择正确选项，一个选项多余。 Alan: Hello, Sarah! Sarah: Hi, Alan! You missed the party last night. ____32____ Alan: I’m on vacation these days. Sarah: Really? ____33____ Alan: Harbin, of course. It’s one of the most popular places for tourists this winter. Sarah: I know that. ____34____ Alan: Sure. We enjoyed the beautiful snow and we’re going snowboarding tomorrow. ____35____ Sarah: Let me check the flight… OK. I’ll fly there tomorrow morning. Alan: Don’t fool me. ____36____ Sarah: See you then! A. Where are you now? B. Did you do anything special there? C. What did you do on vacation? D. Why didn’t you come? E. Would you like to join us? F I’ll wait for you at the airport. 根据对话内容，填写适当内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Adam: What are you ____37____, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: It’s a book of essays by a famous Chinese writer. Adam: Wow, now I know why you’re so ____38____ writing. Fu Xing: Thanks! You know, I want to be a writer when I’m older. Adam: Really? How ____39____? Fu Xing: I’m going to read more classics. Also, I’m going to keep on writing stories and essays. Adam: Your plan sounds wonderful! I think you’re going to be a great writer. Fu Xing: I hope so! What about you, Adam? ____40____ when you’re older? Adam: My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. Fu Xing: Well, don’t worry. Not everyone knows what they want to be. Just make sure you ____41____ at school. Then you can do anything you want! Adam: Yeah, you’re right. X.完形填空(10分) 阅读短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In children’s eyes, mothers are perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything except ____42____. I still remember what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young. My mother made a special plan for the ____43____ day. She did some cleaning early in the morning and made the house beautiful with some flowers. Then she went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just ____44____ finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were finished on the table—a fish and a pancake in an ugly shape. We all ____45____ to have the roast duck as soon as possible because it was our favorite. Then my mom began to cook the roast duck. Unluckily, the duck was not nice in color, and it was not delicious in ____46____. How unhappy I felt! Feeling so ____47____, my mother promised to prepare another one at once. To my surprise, my father didn’t complain (抱怨) at all. Instead, he ate one more piece of the ____48____ and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the ____49____ roast duck I have ever had!” Mother smiled happily and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten years have passed and my father has become a 50-year-old man. He ____50____ loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including (包括) my mother. ____51____ is perfect, including my family. But love can make everything different and meaningful. If there is love, home will become the warmest place in the world. 42. A. cleaning B. cooking C. shopping D. fishing 43. A. boring B. dangerous C. important D. busy 44. A. before B. until C. after D. as 45. A. decided B. hoped C. wondered D. hated 46. A. shape B. color C. taste D. look 47. A. angry B. sorry C. happy D. afraid 48. A. fish B. cake C. bread D. duck 49. A. sweetest B. best C. cheapest D. freshest 50. A. even B. seldom C. never D. still 51. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 短文填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a hobby is always beneficial. Patty, a school bus ____52____ (drive) in Erie, loves knitting (编织), and this hobby truly ____53____(touch)her community. One day, a student talked about knitting—the hat she had in her hand, and the chat inspired her to make hats for students. So far, she has made 7,083 hats. She often asks students about ____54____ favorite colors and uses her own money ____55____ (buy) materials (材料). Besides keeping students warm, Patty is also a good friend to them—she listens ____56____ their problems and offers ____57____ (advice), hoping to make them feel ____58____ (good) and happier. She says it’s important to care about others and is glad to help these ____59____ (student). Patty enjoys her hobby ____60____ (deep) and hopes to make ____61____ (many) hats in the future. 三、阅读理解(共40分) XII.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 62. What makes polar bears’ fur appear white? A. Their fur is naturally white. B. They have white skin under the fur. C. Their transparent fur reflects light. D. The snow in the Arctic colors their fur. 63. Which body part of polar bears is NOT mentioned as a physical feature? A. Small head. B. Long legs. C. Short tail. D. Rounded ears. 64. In the Arctic food chain, what do polar bears eat directly? A. Krill. B. Plankton. C. Algae. D. Leopard Seal. 65. How do polar bears use their large feet? A. To dig holes in the ice for food. B. To keep warm in cold weather. C. To pull themselves through water. D. To catch Arctic Cod quickly. 66. What can we infer about polar bears from the food chain diagram? A. They only eat plants in the Arctic. B. They are the top predators (捕食者) in the Arctic ecosystem. C. Krill is their main food source. D. They rely on algae for survival directly. (B) This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful lotuses (莲花) in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides (除此之外), the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 67. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 68. How did the writer go to Jiangsu, China? A. B. C. D. 69. Which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 70. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food — huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 71. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. C. To share the writer’s wonderful trip to Yangzhou. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. (C) Han Xin was a very poor boy. His family had nothing to eat. Every day, Han Xin went to the river to fish. He sat and sat, but there were no fish. One day, some women were washing clothes in the river. One old woman looked at Han Xin. “That boy is as thin as the stick in his hand!” she said. The old woman walked over to Han Xin. “You look hungry. Please eat this bowl of rice,” she said. Han Xin bowed down (鞠躬).“Thank you,” he said. Every day after that, the old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice. “I will find a way to pay you back,” said Han Xin. When Han Xin grew up, he became brave and kind. So people loved him a lot. He joined the army and then became a general. And later he became the “King of Qi”. Han Xin and his family now had all the food they wanted. But Han Xin never forgot his promise to the old woman. He tried his best to look for her. At last, Han Xin found the old woman. He took her to his palace. “I promised I would pay you back someday. Please take these pieces of gold,” he said. “Thank you for the gold,” said the old woman, “but you’ve already paid me back by becoming a strong and kind man.” 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 72. Han Xin went to the river every day to fish because his family had no food. 73. The old woman gave Han Xin a bowl of rice only once. 74. People loved Han Xin because he became a general and the “King of Qi”. 75. Han Xin kept his promise to find the old woman and repay her. 76. The old woman thought Han Xin’s character was the best repayment for her kindness. (D) Can you make a prediction about life in 2060? ____77____ Here are some examples of what we may see in school in 2060. See them as follows. Interactive walls (互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers usually write on blackboards. ____78____ The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students write on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities. Holograms (全息图) ____79____ Most of us learn about the inside of a planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and understand a planet only through the use of 2D pictures. With the help of the hologram, students can learn from 3D images inside the classroom. Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) People have used Virtual Reality to teach pilots how to fly planes. In 2060, it may offer students immersive scenes (沉浸式场景). They will not only read articles, ____80____ Technology will play an important role in education in the future. ____81____ Teachers and students’ hard work will be the most important. 将下面的句子还原于文中，使短文通顺完整。 A. What does the inside of a planet look like? B. However, it won’t be the only influence on it. C. but also “experience” the stories by themselves. D. At that time, what changes will it bring to classrooms? E. Instead, in future classrooms, teachers will write on interactive walls. (E) The History of Pizza ____82____ Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? Read on to find out. ____83____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area but there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. ____84____ Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. ____85____ Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! ____86____ Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 根据短文内容，为每一自然段选择一个合适的标题。 A. The Ancient Roots of Pizza B. Pizza’s Rise to Fame and World Records C. Pizza: A Globally Popular Fast Food D. The Evolution of Modern Pizza E. Pizza Today: A Global and Local Delight 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________ 86. ________ 87. 根据短文内容，补全下面思维导图。(每空一词) The Comparison (对比) between Ancient and Modern Pizza Ingredients &Toppings Ancient →Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians and Persians put vegetables, oil, ________, and other things on flat bread. Modern →Romans put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the ________ a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples. Popularity Ancient →Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became popular all over the world, with different pizzas from ________ places Modern →Photographs of movie stars and ________ with pizza helped it become popular that led to the World Pizza Games, the longest pizza was over 1.9 kilometers long! Cultural Significance Ancient →A daily food, reflected the food culture of the time. Modern →Different places have their own ________ pizzas. (F) What will happen if a family goes without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They sent an invitation to a TV station, and asked the workers to record their daily life without the Internet for a month. When the workers meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two kids are so crazy about the Internet that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “If we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!” Getting back to a life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the two kids have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects. Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things online. As the family has picked up the new lifestyle, they have found that they can spend more time talking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of activities together. 请根据短文内容，回答问题。 88. What did the American family ask a TV station to do? ____________________________________________________________________ 89. Why did the Smiths hardly do things together before giving up the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 90. What change did the kids have to make when living without the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 91. Did the Smith family enjoy the new lifestyle without the Internet? ____________________________________________________________________ 92. Do you want to try the life without the Internet for a month? Why? ____________________________________________________________________ 四、写作(共15分) XⅢ.根据要求完成写作 93. 寒假即将到来，英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李平，请根据右侧导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意：1.短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥 (括号中所给例子仅供参考)；2.文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态；3.词数 80左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Eighth Grade How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末测试八年级英语听力部分一、情景反应，根据你所听到的句子选择恰当的应答语。One, could you please water the plants? Could you please water the plants? Could you please water the plants too? How much milk do we need? How much milk do . we need? How much milk do we need? Three, where will you live in ten years? Where will you live in ten years? Where will you live in ten years? For who dances is Better? And or emma. who dance is Better. Ella. or emma, who dance is Better. L, or emma. Five, what does john want to be when he grew up? What does john want to be when he grow up? What does john want to be when he grew up? 2、图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项，有一幅图片与描述。内容无关。Six, what are you going to do . this saturday? I'm going to clean the children's park. Six, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to clean the children's park. Six, what are you going to do this saturday? I'm going to clean the . children's park. Seven, hi jane, what did you do last night? I saw a movie about the blue whale. IT was amazing. Seven, hi jane, what did you do last night? I saw a movie about the blue whale. IT was amazing. Seven, hi jane. What did you do last night? I saw a movie about the blue whale. IT was amazing. Mom, there is a call for you. Could you answer IT for me? I'm making dinner. Eight, mom, there is a call for you. Could you answer IT for me? I'm making dinner. Mom, there is a call for you. Could you answer IT for me? I'm making . dinner. Nine, I feel so bad. I argued with my best friend this morning. Why not make a phone call and say sorry to her? Nine, I feel so bad. I argued with my best friend this morning. Why not make a phone call and say sorry to her? Nine, I feel so bad. I argued with my best friend this morning. Why not make a phone call and say sorry to her? Ten, Sophia, are you free this weekend? Yes, if you come to my house, I will treat you the delicious cake. Ten, Sophia, are you free this weekend? Yes, if you come to my house, I will treat you the delicious cake. Ten, sofia, are you free this weekend? Yes. if you come to my house, I will treat you the delicious cake. 3、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话机问题，选择正确答案。eleven. Did you have fun in the park yesterday? Amy. no, we waited for forty minutes to take the boat ride. There were so many people . question, how long did aie wait for to take the boat right yesterday? Did you have fun in the park yesterday? Amy, no, we waited for forty minutes to take the boat ride. There were so many . people question, how long did amy wait for to take the boat right yesterday? Did you have fun in the park yesterday? Amy, no, we waited for forty minutes to take the boat ride. There were so many . people question, how long did aiming wait for to take the boat right yesterday? twelve. Can you come to the concert with me this afternoon? Kate. i'm sorry. I have to study for my math exam. Question, what does kate have to do this afternoon? Can you come to the concert with me this afternoon? Kate. i'm sorry. I have to study for my math exam. Question, what does kate have to do this afternoon? Can you come to the contract with me . this afternoon? Kate, i'm sorry. I have to study for my math exam. Question, what does kate have to do this afternoon? Thirteen, is Frank more serious than time? No, he is funny. Er, and he often tells jokes. Question, what does Frank like? Is Frank more serious than tom? No, he is funny. Er, and he often tells jokes. Question, what is Frank like? Is Frank more serious than tom? No, he is funny. Er, and he often tells jokes. Question, what is Frank like? Fourteen, what are we going to do tomorrow? Tina. let's go camping together. Question, what are they they going to do tomorrow? What are we going to do tomorrow? Tina. let's go camping together. Question, what are they they going to do tomorrow? What are we going to do tomorrow? Tina. let's go camping together. Question, what are they they going to do tomorrow? Fifteen, sam is busy looking after his mom from monday to friday so he can go to your party. That's too bad. Question, when me, the girl hold the party, sam is busy looking after his mom from monday to friday so he can't go to your party. That's too bad. Question, when me the girl hold the party, sam is busy looking after his mom from monday to friday, so he can't go to your party. That's too bad. Question when me the girl hold the party? 4、对话理解，根据听到的较长对话内容选择正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第16、十七题。Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First cut some, cooked me. Next put some oil in the pan . and free . meat like this. Yes, well done. Then at the rice. what do I need to do? After that. you need to fly the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked me. Next, put some oil in the pan. And friday. meat like this. Yes, well done. Then at the rise. what do I need to do? After that, you need to fly the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. Mom, i'd like to make fried rice. Would you mind teaching me? Of course not. It's very easy. First, cut some cooked me. Next, put some oil in the pan. And friday. meat like this. Yes. well done. Then at the rise. what do I need to do? After that? You need to fly the rice for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt. Yeah, cooking is fun. 听第二段对话，回答第18至20题。i'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to . be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I fine . writing makes me happy. I really like IT sounds good. but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news, i'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. I'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I fine . writing makes me happy. I really like IT sounds good. but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. I'll take part in IT. Hope you can win a prize. I'm writing a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be an actress. What about you? I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I fine writing . makes me happy. I really like IT sounds good. but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my articles have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. I'll take part in . IT hope you can win a prize. 5、短文理解，根据你听到的短文内容判断下列语句正。T, O, F. fifty one year old mother has worked in a zoop for thirty two years. IT takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he asked to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, mary also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Mary also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass in order to make sure the pandas are in good health, I ask to watch way and record information of the pandas, as every day he knows each panda very much, and seize the pandas as as his family members. This job is not easy, but i'll try my best to help time us live a Better life. That's my job and my whole life, my says . fifty one year old, my town has worked in a zoo for thirty two years. IT takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides, bamboo might also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Mom also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees are growing grass in order to make sure the pandas are in good health, mah has to watch way and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each pad very much and seize the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but i'll try my best to help pandas live a Better life. That's my job in my whole life. Much says fifty one year old . model has worked in a zoo p for thirty two years. IT takes him some time to prepare the daily meals for the pandas because he has to think about their health problems and their different eating habits. Besides bamboos, mary also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and bread to make sure the pandas eat well. Mary also tries to make the pandas living environment more natural and comfortable by planting trees or growing grass in order to make sure the pandas as are in good health. I ask to watch way and record information of the pandas every day. He knows each panda very much and seize the pandas as his family members. This job is not easy, but i'll try my best to help kinds live a Better life. That's my job and my whole life, my says. 6、短文理解，根据听到的短文内容补全表格信息，每周一词。Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information, for example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say next. Second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents, our friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body language during a talk. Communication is very important for all of us. Firstly, we can share our ideas with others and understand each other Better after a good talk. Secondly, we can get useful information. For example, when we want to buy something we need, we can ask our parents or friends for some information, so we need to learn how to communicate. Here are some skills. First, listen carefully. You have to listen carefully, or you may not know what to say. Next second, take time to think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can hurt a person. Third, speaking is not the only way of communication. You should notice the body . language during a talk.