精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

怀仁市2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 7. A. They will stay at home. B. They will go to the museum. C. They will go to the old people’s home. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. At home. 10. A. He will go to the cinema. B. He will be available this Saturday. C. He will go to Sarah’s birthday party. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the speaker’s mother advise him to be? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. When did the speaker begin to do the part-time job? A. At primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 13. How long did the speaker keep doing the part-time job? A. One year. B. Three years. C. Six years. 14. How is the speaker’s program now? A. Wonderful. B. Surprising. C. Understanding. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents’ advice is useful. B. Students should have part-time jobs. C. We should have our own plans about jobs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Resolutions Cui Anqi Read ________ books this term. Want to write something about the books she reads and ________ to write at least 500 words each day. Chen Huan Pass the fourth grade piano exam ________. Xu Feiyang Make a ________ plan for schoolwork. Hope to go to a ________. Become more understanding. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Kelly and Jack are talking online in the evening.） 19:00 Good evening, Jack! ____1____ Mary’s birthday is coming and this will be her first birthday in China ____2____ We can have a surprise party this Sunday afternoon. Surprise party? ____3____ What can I do to help? ____4____ OK. What else? That’s enough for you. I’ll ask Tom to think of games to play. All right. ____5____ See you! 【答案】1. Good evening, Kelly! 2. Do you have any ideas for her birthday? 3. That sounds great. 4. You can help buy a birthday cake and some snacks. 5. See you then. 【解析】 【导语】本文是凯丽和杰克晚上的线上对话，两人围绕玛丽即将到来的在中国的第一个生日展开交流，计划举办一场惊喜派对，并分配了各自的准备任务。 【1题详解】 根据上文“Good evening, Jack!”可知，此处是杰克回应凯丽的打招呼，故填Good evening, Kelly! 【2题详解】 根据上文“Mary’s birthday is coming and this will be her first birthday in China.”以及后续讨论生日派对可知，此处是凯丽询问杰克对玛丽的生日有什么想法，故填Do you have any ideas for her birthday? 【3题详解】 根据上文提到“Surprise party?”以及下文“What can I do to help?”可知，杰克对惊喜派对的提议表示认可，故填That sounds great. 【4题详解】 根据上文杰克询问能帮什么忙，以及下文“OK. What else?”可知，此处是凯丽给杰克分配具体的帮忙任务，故填You can help buy a birthday cake and some snacks. 【5题详解】 根据下文杰克回应“See you!”可知，此处是凯丽与杰克道别，故填See you then. 六､完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Britain you may often hear “Drop in (拜访) any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say these to make you feel ____6____. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you get a written ____7____ to a party that says “RSVP” from a person, you should reply to let him or her know when you plan to go or you are not ____8____. You should never accept an invitation ____9____ you really plan to go. You may say “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” to ____10____ it. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell the host as soon as possible that you will not be there. Because he or she is ____11____ your arrival and making some preparation. Although it is not ____12____ for you to give a gift to your host, it is better to do so. If someone invites you for a meal, a small gift such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolate is OK. A thank-you letter, a telephone call or some ____13____ from WeChat after the visit is also a great way to show your thanks for the invitation. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We must know some customs (风俗) before visiting foreign countries. 6. A. tired B. serious C. welcome 7. A. invitation B. joke C. preparation 8. A. angry B. upset C. available 9. A. when B. unless C. because 10. A. trust B. refuse C. discuss 11. A. taking up B. hearing from C. looking forward to 12. A. glad B. traditional C. necessary 13. A. information B. advice C. meaning 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国拜访他人、接受或拒绝邀请的相关习俗。 【6题详解】 句意：人们说这些话只是为了让你感觉受欢迎。 tired疲惫的；serious严肃的；welcome受欢迎的。根据原文“In Britain you may often hear ‘Drop in any time’ or ‘Come to see me soon’, but you can’t really do that”，可知这些话是客套话，目的是让对方感觉“受欢迎”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你收到某人的书面派对邀请，上面写着“请回复”，你应该回复他或她，告知你计划前往或无法出席。 invitation邀请；joke笑话；preparation准备。根据原文“to a party that says ‘RSVP’”“you should reply”可知，标有“RSVP”（请回复）的应是“邀请”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你收到某人的书面派对邀请，上面写着“请回复”，你应该回复他或她，告知你计划前往或无法出席。 angry生气的；upset沮丧的；available有空的、能出席的。根据原文“let him or her know when you plan to go or you are not”可知，回复邀请需说明是否能参加，“not available”表示“无法出席”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：除非你真的打算去，否则永远不要接受邀请。 when当……时；unless除非；because因为。根据原文“You may say ‘Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.’”，不想去就拒绝，可知“除非”真打算去，否则不接受邀请，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你可以说“谢谢你的邀请，但我不能来。”来拒绝它。 trust信任；refuse拒绝；discuss讨论。根据原文“but I will not be able to come”可知，这句话是用来“拒绝”邀请的，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他或她正期待着你的到来并做着一些准备。 taking up占据；hearing from收到……的消息；looking forward to期待。根据原文“making some preparation”可知，主人做准备是“期待”客人到来，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然你不一定非要给主人送礼物，但最好还是送一份。 glad高兴的；traditional传统的；necessary必要的。根据原文“it is better to do so”，“虽然不……但最好……”，可知送礼物不是“必要的”，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：拜访后写一封感谢信、打一个电话或发一些微信消息，也是表达感谢邀请的好方式。 information信息、消息；advice建议；meaning意义。根据原文“from WeChat”可知，微信上发送的是“消息”，故选A。 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个小题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分） A 阅读下面苹果蛋糕的制作过程，将图片与制作程序进行匹配，有一幅多余图片。 Apple cakes Ingredients: 500g apples 300g flour (面粉) 50g butter, oil, maple syrup (枫糖) Instructions: ____14____ Put the apple slices (薄片)into the blender and turn on the blender. ____15____ Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork. ____16____ Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll (翻滚)it. Make 8 apple cakes. ____17____ Fry (油煎)the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides. ____18____ Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray (托盘). Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. B 17. F 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本题要求根据苹果蛋糕的制作步骤说明，将五项制作程序与对应的图片进行匹配。 【14题详解】 根据“Put the apple slices into the blender and turn on the blender.”可知，该步骤是将苹果薄片放入搅拌机并启动搅拌机，图片D与之匹配。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据“Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork.”可知，步骤核心是将苹果泥、面粉和黄油放入碗中，并用叉子搅拌，图片C与之匹配。故选C。 【16题详解】 根据“Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll it. Make 8 apple cakes.”可知，该步骤是将混合好的食材从碗中取出、揉搓成团，再制作成8个苹果蛋糕生坯，图片B与之匹配。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Fry the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides.”可知，步骤是将苹果蛋糕放入煎锅油煎，直至两面金黄，图片F与之匹配。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray. Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes.”可知，该步骤是将煎好的蛋糕取出放在托盘上，再将托盘放入烤箱加热两分钟，图片A与之匹配。故选A。 B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My page It’s about my parents. They always say I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up None of my friends has got such terrible parents. What should I do? Claire My best friend suddenly turned her back on me and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day. But at school on Monday morning she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know the reason. Nelly I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can’t! My mom is really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina Advice Hi, Claire. Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help with the housework. I don’t think you should change (改变) your looks. Young people should look like young people. Hi, Nelly. Don’t worry about it so much. Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to refuse you. Everything will be fine. Hi, Gina. Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (马尾辫) will help keep it out of your mouth. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. Good luck! 19. What is Claire’s problem? A. She has a bad habit. B. Her best friend doesn’t talk to her. C. She thinks her parents ask her to do too many things. 20. What should Nelly do to solve her problem? A. She should refuse her friend. B She should do the washing-up. C. She should call up her friend as usual. 21. Why is Gina’s mother angry with her? A. Because she can’t change her bad habit. B. Because she fought with her best friend. C. Because her room is not tidy. 22. Who is lazy according to the text? A. Claire. B. Nelly. C. Gina. 23. What do the three girls have in common? A. They all feel lonely. B. They write e-mails to ask for advice. C. They all have problems with their parents. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格形式呈现了Claire、Nelly和Gina三位女孩遇到的困扰，以及针对她们问题给出的相应建议。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Claire: They always say I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up. None of my friends has got such terrible parents.”可知，Claire认为父母让她做太多事情，比如整理房间、整理头发、穿得体的衣服以及洗碗，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice for Nelly: Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to refuse you.”可知，Nelly应该像往常一样给朋友打电话来解决问题，故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gina: I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can’t! My mom is really angry about it.”可知，Gina的妈妈生气是因为她有嚼头发的坏习惯且无法改掉，故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Claire: They even make me do the washing-up. None of my friends has got such terrible parents.”以及建议中提到“Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help with the housework.”可知，Claire觉得父母让她洗碗很过分，而实际上洗碗是她应该帮忙做的家务，由此可推断Claire比较懒惰，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容，Claire、Nelly和Gina分别倾诉了自己的问题，下方给出了对应的建议，可知她们都是通过这种方式寻求建议，结合选项，B选项“她们写邮件寻求建议”符合文意，故选B。 C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a restaurant, a group of teens were having a party, which made the waiter remember his days as a student. He tried his best to serve them. After the party, they left a tip (小费), only $3.5. That was hardly enough to buy a drink. And the waiter felt hatred for the students who did not understand the hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After some days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he got a letter from the teens. About a week and a half ago, my friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own graduation (毕业) celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so unforgettable and fun. We would also like to say sorry. We didn’t know what to do with the bill (账单). We forgot (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was. And all our money added up to $3.5. Later, we found our mistake and felt terrible. So together with this letter, you will find the right 18% tip. Thank you! 24. How did the waiter serve the teens? A. He treated them as children. B. He tried to make them happy. C. He asked them to leave a tip. 25. What do the underlined words probably mean? A. 轻视 B. 欣慰 C. 憎恨 26. Why did the teens leave the small tip? A. Because they didn’t like the service. B. Because they looked down on the waiter. C. Because they didn’t know how to leave a tip. 27. Why did the teens write the letter? A. To put things right. B. To find out what the tip was. C. To celebrate their “grown-up”. 28. What does the passage try to tell us? A. The tip should be enough. B. Everyone should work hard. C. Kindness will always be remembered. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了服务员尽力为庆祝毕业的青少年们服务，却只收到少量小费而心生不满，十天后收到青少年的来信，得知他们是因不懂小费习俗而犯错，随信寄来了足额小费并致歉的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He tried his best to serve them.”以及青少年在信中提到“And you were the best waiter we could ask for. So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so unforgettable and fun.”可知，服务员努力服务青少年，让他们的体验愉快难忘，即尽力让他们开心，故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After the party, they left a tip (小费), only $3.5. That was hardly enough to buy a drink. And the waiter felt hatred for the students who did not understand the hard work.”可知，服务员觉得青少年不理解他的辛苦，只留下微薄小费，认为这些孩子可能是轻视他这样的人，“looked down on”意为“轻视”，故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We didn’t know what to do with the bill (账单). We forgot (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was.”可知，青少年留下少量小费是因为他们不知道如何给小费，甚至不清楚小费是什么，故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would also like to say sorry.”以及“So together with this letter, you will find the right 18% tip.”可知，青少年写信是为了道歉并补交足额小费，纠正之前的错误，故选A。 28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据服务员尽力为青少年提供优质服务，之后收到他们的感谢信和足额小费可知，善良的行为总会被铭记，故选C。 D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. Among them, Dongzhi is one of the most important ones. On that day, the daytime is the shortest and the night is the longest. ____29____ But it begins the time “Shujiu Hantian”, which is believed to be the coldest 81 days in a year. There is an old Chinese saying—Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival. This dates back to the Qin Dynasty (朝). ____30____ However, as the special festival, Dongzhi wasn’t celebrated until the Han Dynasty. ____31____ That’s also true for Dongzhi. So it’s a festival that has to do with delicious food. ____32____ In the north, people enjoy dumplings. The tradition of eating dumplings is popular with them. ____33____ Mutton soup is also great. A bowl of hot soup would drive away the coldness. But whatever food they choose, the dishes for Dongzhi dinner table must be warming and healthy. A. Dongzhi always falls in December. B. The day of Dongzhi may not be that cold. C. Dongzhi might be the favorite time for a food lover. D. While in the south, tangyuan is a must for most families. E. At that time, people regarded it as the beginning of a new year. F. The celebrations of a festival could never happen without delicious food. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. F 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国农历二十四节气中重要的节气——冬至。 【29题详解】 根据前文“On that day, the daytime is the shortest and the night is the longest.”及后文“But it begins the time ‘Shujiu Hantian’, which is believed to be the coldest 81 days in a year.”可知，前文描述冬至的昼夜特征，后文以“但”转折，指出冬至开启最冷的“数九寒天”，此处应该承接前文，与后文形成转折逻辑，解释冬至当天的特点，选项B“冬至当天可能并没有那么冷”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“This dates back to the Qin Dynasty.”及后文“However, as the special festival, Dongzhi wasn’t celebrated until the Han Dynasty.”可知，前文提到冬至历史可追溯至秦朝，后文以“然而”转折，说明其作为节日的庆祝始于汉朝，此处应该补充秦朝时期人们对冬至的定位，同时为后文“汉朝才作为节日庆祝”做铺垫，选项E“在那时，人们认为其为新年的开端”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据后文“That’s also true for Dongzhi. So it’s a festival that has to do with delicious food.”可知，后文强调“冬至也符合这一点，是与美食相关的节日”，此处作为总起句，应引出冬至与美食的关联，选项F“一个节日的庆祝离不开美味的食物”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据后文“In the north, people enjoy dumplings.”可知，后文介绍北方冬至吃饺子的习俗，此处承上启下，呼应前文“冬至与美食相关”的主题，又衔接具体的饮食习俗，选项C“冬至可能是美食爱好者最喜欢的时节”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据前文“In the north, people enjoy dumplings. The tradition of eating dumplings is popular with them.”可知，前文介绍北方的冬至饮食，此处应该介绍南方的冬至习俗，选项D“而在南方，汤圆是大多数家庭的必备食物”符合语境，故选D。 E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you want to talk to your future self and want to know what your life might be like in the future, you can try Future You—a new online chat platform (聊天平台)｡ With the help of AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities (性格), lives and future plans. It then uses the information to create (创造)the future of the user at the age of 60. The users can ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The program can also show a photo for each user, showing how they might look at the age of 60. According to an MIT scientist, Future You can help users develop more long-term thinking. A person’s feeling has to do with his future self. If he makes the right decisions (决定), it will be good for many things in the future, such as money, education, and health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 students. After 10 to 30 minutes, they felt more relaxed and more motivated (有动力的) about the future than those who only had common surveys (调查)｡ However, the AI program can only show one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely (完全地) true. 34. How does the Future You program begin? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do the scientists create Future You? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we know from the test? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, can we believe everything from the AI program? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the program Future You? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It begins by asking users questions about their personalities, lives and future plans. 35. To help users develop more long-term thinking. 36. The students who used Future You felt more relaxed and motivated about the future than those who only had common surveys. 37. No, we can’t. Because the AI program can only show one possible future. 38. I think Future You is an interesting and useful program. It can make people think more about the future and motivate them to work hard. But we should not rely on it completely and should make our own efforts to create the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款名为Future You的在线AI聊天平台，其功能是让用户与模拟未来的自己对话。 【34题详解】 根据“With the help of AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities, lives and future plans.”可知，该程序在人工智能的帮助下，首先会询问用户关于他们的性格、生活和未来计划的问题，故填It begins by asking users questions about their personalities, lives and future plans. 【35题详解】 根据“According to an MIT scientist, Future You can help users develop more long-term thinking.”可知，科学家创建这个程序是为了帮助用户培养更长远的思维，故填To help users develop more long-term thinking. 【36题详解】 根据“The scientists tested Future You on 344 students. After 10 to 30 minutes, they felt more relaxed and more motivated about the future than those who only had common surveys.”可知，测试显示，参与测试的学生比只参与普通调查的学生对未来更放松、更有动力，故填The students who used Future You felt more relaxed and motivated about the future than those who only had common surveys. 【37题详解】 根据“However, the AI program can only show one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely true.”可知，我们不能完全相信这个人工智能程序的所有内容，因为它只能展示未来的一种可能，故填No, we can’t. Because the AI program can only show one possible future. 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合程序的特点和作用回答即可。例：我认为Future You是一个有趣和有用的程序。它可以让人们更多地思考未来，激励他们努力工作。但我们不应该完全依赖它，而应该自己努力创造未来。故填I think Future You is an interesting and useful program. It can make people think more about the future and motivate them to work hard. But we should not rely on it completely and should make our own efforts to create the future. 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last summer, 14 students from Peking University went to a village in Shaanxi for a social practice (社会实践). There they had ____39____ special time. Nihegou Village is near the Yellow River. It has a long history and a rich culture. Now, there ____40____ 200 people living there and the average (平均的) age of them is 64. The young people of the village work in cities. When the students got there, they found the villagers hardly ever took ____41____, so they had the idea of taking photos of them. The students tried their best to record the best moments for the villagers. A student said, “When I took photos of them, I was touched by their happy faces. I could read their love for life. ” She thought that young people should look ____42____ their parents well. Now, when you go to Nihegou, you can see the villagers’ photos on a wall. Because ____43____ these photos, more people start to visit the village and this makes it a better place. 【答案】39. a 40. are 41. photos 42. after 43. of 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京大学14名学生到陕西黄河边的一个古村落进行社会实践的故事。他们发现村里主要是留守老人，便主动为老人们拍摄照片。这些照片不仅记录了老人们热爱生活的瞬间，吸引了更多游客。 【39题详解】 句意：在那里他们度过了一段特别的时光。time作“一段时光”解时为可数名词，前面需用冠词。special以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【40题详解】 句意：现在，有200人居住在那里，他们的平均年龄是64岁。there be“有”，主语200 people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们到达那里时，发现村民们几乎从不拍照。根据后文的“When I took photos of them, I was touched by their happy faces.”可知，此处表示学生发现村民们很少拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 【42题详解】 句意：她认为年轻人应该好好照顾父母。结合句意，年轻人应该好好照顾父母，look after“照顾”，故填after。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这些照片，更多的人开始参观这个村庄，这使它变得更好。because of“因为”，故填of。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 much one though something I seem when write reply understand big teacher Usually the relationship between parents and children is close. But during the summer vacation in 2024, Laura and Nick found there was a change in the relationship with their son: he seemed to be talking ____44____ to his friends than to them. The similar change happened to Sally’s 14-year-old daughter. “She often talked with ____45____ on the sofa in the past,” said Sally. “Now I joke she does this only when she wants ____46____. Sometimes she is a little girl and sometimes she ____47____ to be a young lady. One of ____48____ problems is finding out which time is which.” Before age 10, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are the ____49____ on the list,” said Michael Riera, the ____50____ of Uncommon Feelings for Parents with Teenagers. “This changes during the ten years,” Riera said. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their ____51____, and their parents last.” Parents should try their best ____52____ what their children want to say, and find ways to talk to them. And they must give their children a mental (心灵的) break, for children also need to do some things freely, ____53____ young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend with their children is a better way to know them. 【答案】44. more 45. me 46. something 47. seems 48. the biggest 49. first 50. writer 51. teachers 52. to understand 53. though 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母与孩子之间关系的变化以及如何更好地与孩子沟通。 【44题详解】 句意：但在2024年暑假，Laura和Nick发现他们与儿子的关系发生了变化：他似乎和朋友说话比和他们说话更多。结合所给单词和“he seemed to be talking...to his friends than to them”可知，此处表示和朋友说话更多，用比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：过去她经常和我在沙发上聊天。结合所给单词和“Sally”的视角可知，此处指“我”，作介词with的宾语，用宾格me，故填me。 【46题详解】 句意：现在我开玩笑说她只有想要什么东西的时候才这样做。结合所给单词和“Now I joke she does this only when she wants...”可知，此处表示想要什么东西，something“某物”符合语境，故填something。 【47题详解】 句意：有时她是一个小女孩，有时她似乎是一个年轻女士。结合所给单词和“Sometimes she is a little girl and sometimes she...to be a young lady”可知，此处表示似乎是一个年轻女士，seem“似乎”符合语境，主语she是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填seems。 【48题详解】 句意：最大的问题之一是弄清楚什么时候是哪种状态。结合所给单词和“One of…problems is finding out which time is which.”可知，此处表示最大的问题之一，用big的最高级the biggest。故填the biggest。 【49题详解】 句意：事实上，父母是名单上的第一位。结合所给单词和“In fact, parents are the...on the list”可知，此处表示父母是名单上的第一位，one的序数词是first，故填first。 【50题详解】 句意：《父母与青少年的特殊情感》的作者Michael Riera说：“事实上，父母是名单上的第一位。”结合所给单词和“Michael Riera, the...of Uncommon Feelings for Parents with Teenagers”可知，此处表示《父母与青少年的特殊情感》的作者，用write的名词形式writer。故填writer。 【51题详解】 句意：他们先和朋友交谈，然后可能是老师，最后是父母。结合所给单词和“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their..., and their parents last.”可知，此处表示然后可能是老师，teacher“老师”符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填teachers。 【52题详解】 句意：父母应该尽力理解他们的孩子想说什么，并找到与他们交谈的方法。结合所给单词和“Parents should try their best...what their children want to say”可知，此处表示尽力理解，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，understand“理解”符合语境，故填to understand。 【53题详解】 句意：他们必须给他们的孩子一个心灵上的放松，因为孩子们即使年轻也需要自由地做一些事情。结合所给单词和“And they must give their children a mental (心灵的) break, for children also need to do some things freely...young.”可知，此处表示即使年轻也需要自由地做一些事情，though“即使”符合语境，故填though。 九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 未来总是让我们憧憬，让我们充满希望，成为我们前进的方向，拼搏的动力。请参考下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，以“My life in 20 years”为题，描述你想象中未来的生活。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实的校名、人名； 2. 60词以上。 My life in 20 years ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My life in 20 years In 20 years, I imagine a warm and fulfilling life. I’ll work as an environmental engineer, devoting myself to protecting nature by designing eco-friendly projects. I’ll live in a smart home with my family, where robots handle daily chores, letting us have more time together. My friends and I will keep in touch through holographic calls, and we’ll often gather to travel to beautiful natural spots. With passion for my job and love from loved ones, life will be full of joy and meaning. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：围绕“20年后的生活”展开，想象自己未来的职业、居住环境、社交方式，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明对20年后生活的整体想象——温暖而充实； 第二步，从职业、居住环境、社交三个方面具体描述未来生活：成环保工程师保护自然，住在智能家居中享受家庭时光，和朋友通过全息通话保持联系并一起旅行； 第三步，总结未来生活的核心，即对工作的热情和家人朋友的爱会让生活充满快乐与意义。 [亮点词汇] ①fulfilling充实的 ②environmental engineer环保工程师 ③eco-friendly环保的 [高分句型] ①I’ll live in a smart home with my family, where robots handle daily chores, letting us have more time together. (where引导的定语从句；现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级期末学业质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分，全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分 （共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. 7. A. They will stay at home. B. They will go to the museum. C. They will go to the old people’s home. 8. A. 7:30. B. 8:00. C. 8:30. 9. A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. At home. 10. A. He will go to the cinema. B. He will be available this Saturday. C. He will go to Sarah’s birthday party. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What did the speaker’s mother advise him to be? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 12. When did the speaker begin to do the part-time job? A. At primary school. B. In high school. C. In college. 13. How long did the speaker keep doing the part-time job? A. One year. B. Three years. C. Six years. 14. How is the speaker’s program now? A. Wonderful. B. Surprising. C. Understanding. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents’ advice is useful. B. Students should have part-time jobs. C. We should have our own plans about jobs. 四、听力填空 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Resolutions Cui Anqi Read ________ books this term. Want to write something about the books she reads and ________ to write at least 500 words each day. Chen Huan Pass the fourth grade piano exam ________. Xu Feiyang Make a ________ plan for schoolwork. Hope to go to a ________. Become more understanding. 笔试部分 （共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 （Kelly and Jack are talking online in the evening.） 19:00 Good evening, Jack! ____1____ Mary’s birthday is coming and this will be her first birthday in China. ____2____ We can have a surprise party this Sunday afternoon. Surprise party? ____3____ What can I do to help? ____4____ OK. What else? That’s enough for you. I’ll ask Tom to think of games to play. All right. ____5____ See you! 六､完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Britain you may often hear “Drop in (拜访) any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say these to make you feel ____6____. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you get a written ____7____ to a party that says “RSVP” from a person, you should reply to let him or her know when you plan to go or you are not ____8____. You should never accept an invitation ____9____ you really plan to go. You may say “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” to ____10____ it. If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell the host as soon as possible that you will not be there. Because he or she is ____11____ your arrival and making some preparation. Although it is not ____12____ for you to give a gift to your host, it is better to do so. If someone invites you for a meal, a small gift such as a bunch of flowers or a box of chocolate is OK. A thank-you letter, a telephone call or some ____13____ from WeChat after the visit is also a great way to show your thanks for the invitation. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We must know some customs (风俗) before visiting foreign countries. 6. A. tired B. serious C. welcome 7. A. invitation B. joke C. preparation 8. A. angry B. upset C. available 9. A. when B. unless C. because 10. A. trust B. refuse C. discuss 11. A. taking up B. hearing from C. looking forward to 12. A. glad B. traditional C. necessary 13. A. information B. advice C. meaning 七、阅读理解 （本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，最后一个小题4分，其他每小题2分，共52分） A 阅读下面苹果蛋糕的制作过程，将图片与制作程序进行匹配，有一幅多余图片。 Apple cakes Ingredients: 500g apples 300g flour (面粉) 50g butter, oil, maple syrup (枫糖) Instructions: ____14____ Put the apple slices (薄片)into the blender and turn on the blender. ____15____ Put the mashed apples, the flour and the butter into a bowl. Mix them with a fork. ____16____ Take the mixture out of the bowl and roll (翻滚)it Make 8 apple cakes. ____17____ Fry (油煎)the apple cakes in a frying pan until they are brown on both sides. ____18____ Take the cakes out of the frying pan and put them on a tray (托盘). Then put the tray into the oven for two minutes. B 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My page It’s about my parents. They always say I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up None of my friends has got such terrible parents. What should I do? Claire My best friend suddenly turned her back on me and I don’t know why! Last week we phoned each other every day But at school on Monday morning she didn’t look at me or speak to me. I don’t know the reason. Nelly I have a really bad habit of chewing (嚼) the ends of my hair. I try to stop, but I can’t! My mom is really angry about it. Have you got any ideas? Gina Advice Hi, Claire. Why should your parents do all the washing-up? You should help with the housework. I don’t think you should change (改变) your looks. Young people should look like young people. Hi, Nelly. Don’t worry about it so much. Phone your friend up as usual and she won’t be able to refuse you. Everything will be fine. Hi, Gina. Wearing your hair pulled back in a ponytail (马尾辫) will help keep it out of your mouth. Give yourself time and you should be able to break this habit. Good luck! 19. What is Claire’s problem? A. She has a bad habit. B. Her best friend doesn’t talk to her. C. She thinks her parents ask her to do too many things. 20. What should Nelly do to solve her problem? A. She should refuse her friend. B She should do the washing-up. C. She should call up her friend as usual. 21. Why is Gina’s mother angry with her? A. Because she can’t change her bad habit. B. Because she fought with her best friend. C. Because her room is not tidy. 22. Who is lazy according to the text? A. Claire. B. Nelly. C. Gina. 23. What do the three girls have in common? A. They all feel lonely. B. They write e-mails to ask for advice. C. They all have problems with their parents. C 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a restaurant, a group of teens were having a party, which made the waiter remember his days as a student. He tried his best to serve them. After the party, they left a tip (小费), only $3.5. That was hardly enough to buy a drink. And the waiter felt hatred for the students who did not understand the hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought. After some days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he got a letter from the teens. About a week and a half ago, my friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own graduation (毕业) celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. So I want to say thank you for making our ‘grown-up’ experience so unforgettable and fun. We would also like to say sorry. We didn’t know what to do with the bill (账单). We forgot (and didn’t know, to be honest) what a tip even was. And all our money added up to $3.5. Later, we found our mistake and felt terrible. So together with this letter, you will find the right 18% tip. Thank you! 24. How did the waiter serve the teens? A He treated them as children. B He tried to make them happy. C. He asked them to leave a tip. 25. What do the underlined words probably mean? A. 轻视 B. 欣慰 C. 憎恨 26. Why did the teens leave the small tip? A. Because they didn’t like the service. B. Because they looked down on the waiter. C. Because they didn’t know how to leave a tip. 27. Why did the teens write the letter? A. To put things right. B. To find out what the tip was. C. To celebrate their “grown-up”. 28. What does the passage try to tell us? A. The tip should be enough. B. Everyone should work hard. C. Kindness will always be remembered. D 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. Among them, Dongzhi is one of the most important ones. On that day, the daytime is the shortest and the night is the longest. ____29____ But it begins the time “Shujiu Hantian”, which is believed to be the coldest 81 days in a year. There is an old Chinese saying—Dongzhi is as important as the Spring Festival. This dates back to the Qin Dynasty (朝). ____30____ However, as the special festival, Dongzhi wasn’t celebrated until the Han Dynasty. ____31____ That’s also true for Dongzhi. So it’s a festival that has to do with delicious food. ____32____ In the north, people enjoy dumplings. The tradition of eating dumplings is popular with them. ____33____ Mutton soup is also great. A bowl of hot soup would drive away the coldness. But whatever food they choose, the dishes for Dongzhi dinner table must be warming and healthy. A. Dongzhi always falls in December. B. The day of Dongzhi may not be that cold. C. Dongzhi might be the favorite time for a food lover. D. While in the south, tangyuan is a must for most families. E. At that time, people regarded it as the beginning of a new year. F. The celebrations of a festival could never happen without delicious food. E 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 If you want to talk to your future self and want to know what your life might be like in the future, you can try Future You—a new online chat platform (聊天平台)｡ With the help of AI, the program begins by asking users questions about their personalities (性格), lives and future plans. It then uses the information to create (创造)the future of the user at the age of 60. The users can ask questions and get advice for the future from “themselves”. The program can also show a photo for each user, showing how they might look at the age of 60. According to an MIT scientist, Future You can help users develop more long-term thinking. A person’s feeling has to do with his future self. If he makes the right decisions (决定), it will be good for many things in the future, such as money, education, and health. The scientists tested Future You on 344 students. After 10 to 30 minutes, they felt more relaxed and more motivated (有动力的) about the future than those who only had common surveys (调查)｡ However, the AI program can only show one possible future, so we shouldn’t take Future You’s words as completely (完全地) true. 34. How does the Future You program begin? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Why do the scientists create Future You? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 36. What can we know from the test? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 37. According to the passage, can we believe everything from the AI program? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the program Future You? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 （本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Last summer, 14 students from Peking University went to a village in Shaanxi for a social practice (社会实践). There they had ____39____ special time. Nihegou Village is near the Yellow River. It has a long history and a rich culture. Now, there ____40____ 200 people living there and the average (平均的) age of them is 64. The young people of the village work in cities. When the students got there, they found the villagers hardly ever took ____41____, so they had the idea of taking photos of them. The students tried their best to record the best moments for the villagers. A student said, “When I took photos of them, I was touched by their happy faces. I could read their love for life. ” She thought that young people should look ____42____ their parents well. Now, when you go to Nihegou, you can see the villagers’ photos on a wall. Because ____43____ these photos, more people start to visit the village and this makes it a better place. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 much one though something I seem when write reply understand big teacher Usually the relationship between parents and children is close. But during the summer vacation in 2024, Laura and Nick found there was a change in the relationship with their son: he seemed to be talking ____44____ to his friends than to them. The similar change happened to Sally’s 14-year-old daughter. “She often talked with ____45____ on the sofa in the past,” said Sally. “Now I joke she does this only when she wants ____46____. Sometimes she is a little girl and sometimes she ____47____ to be a young lady. One of ____48____ problems is finding out which time is which.” Before age 10, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are the ____49____ on the list,” said Michael Riera, the ____50____ of Uncommon Feelings for Parents with Teenagers. “This changes during the ten years,” Riera said. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their ____51____, and their parents last.” Parents should try their best ____52____ what their children want to say, and find ways to talk to them. And they must give their children a mental (心灵的) break, for children also need to do some things freely, ____53____ young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend with their children is a better way to know them. 九、书面表达 （共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 未来总是让我们憧憬，让我们充满希望，成为我们前进的方向，拼搏的动力。请参考下面的思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，以“My life in 20 years”为题，描述你想象中未来的生活。 要求： 1. 不得出现真实的校名、人名； 2. 60词以上。 My life in 20 years ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $