精品解析：湖南长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027-1青竹湖湘一九上第一次月考 英 语 注意事项: 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. On which day can people take part in this activity? A. On May 2. B. On April 20. C. On December 20. 2. If Yaming loses 7kg, how much beef can he get? A. 2 kg. B. 5 kg. C. 7 kg. 3. What should participants (参与者) do according to the poster? A. Avoid junk food. B. Get enough food. C. Try extreme exercise. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张海报，介绍“健康减重挑战赛”，包含活动时间、奖励规则、报名方式以及参赛的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。海报中Activity Time写着活动时间是May 20, 2026—December 31, 2026（2026年5月20日至12月31日）。December 20（12月20日）在这个时间段内，A五月2日、B四月20日均不在活动时间，因此选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。Rewards板块：减重＞5kg，可以获得5kg牛肉。Yaming减掉7kg，大于5kg，所以能拿到5kg牛肉，因此选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。Dos and Don’ts部分写了× Do not eat junk food.，也就是参与者要避免垃圾食品。B获取足够食物原文未提及；C选项尝试极端运动是被禁止的，表述错误，因此选A。 B Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of audience members with its warm and powerful story. The story happened in the Middle East. It shows the great change of a common Chinese man and tells the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in hard times. The main character Xu Fu is a common cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务), so he made up his mind to work as a head cook in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (环境) for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Terrible things happened and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his earliest simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing the good things even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 4. Where does the story of the film take place? A. In Northeast China. B. In the Middle East. C. In South China. 5. Why did Xu Fu go abroad to work as a head cook at first? A. To pay off his debts and support his family. B. To help homeless children in the war. C. To become a famous movie star. 6. What does the underlined word “orphans” mean in Chinese? A. 孤儿 B. 志愿者 C. 探险家 7. What can we learn from the film? A. True bravery means having no fear at all. B. Common people can also choose kindness in hard times. C. Chinese people should never go to war areas. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》的故事背景、主角徐福的经历与选择，阐述了影片传递的“困境中坚守善良与责任”的核心内涵，以及其向世界传播的积极的中国价值观。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段第二句“The story happened in the Middle East.”可知，电影的故事发生在中东。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段第二句“so he made up his mind to work as a head cook in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family.”可知，徐福最初去国外做主厨是为了还清债务、供养家人。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段第二句“especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war.”可知，该类人群在战争中失去了家人，由此可推知“orphans”的中文含义是“孤儿”。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段最后两句“Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties.”以及第4段第一句“The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing the good things even when you are scared.”可推知，普通人在艰难时刻也可以选择善良。 C Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe (食谱) to cheer myself up: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how upset I am, this perfect mix is always enough to cheer me up. The creamy flavour (奶油味道) is like a time machine, transporting me back to my sunny childhood. I still remember those lazy Sunday afternoons spent in my grandma’s warm flat, listening to her stories and enjoying bowl after bowl of her rice pudding (布丁). When I take my time over every spoonful (一勺), the silky dessert rolls gently in my mouth, and I taste the perfect mix of rice and milk. Slowly, my sadness disappears. My experience with rice pudding shows the special power of “comfort food”. Generally speaking, comfort food can be any food making us feel better. Its magic is in the warm memories we have. Helping us bring back happy moments of loved people and places, it can reduce bad feelings. Our comfort foods are different from person to person, depending on our life experiences. Growing up eating a dish with family, we will link its taste with warm feelings. For people living far away from their hometown, comfort food matters even more. It is really hard to give up the food they’ve loved since childhood. Carrying our cultural roots, comfort food brings us the taste of home. For Chinese people, it may be dumplings served with vinegar (醋). For British people, it could be hot fish and chips. One bite (一口) can unlock sweet memories, reducing our homesickness. Tasting nice and building emotional bonds (情感联结) with our past, comfort food is more than simple dishes. It is food for the soul (灵魂). 8. Why can rice pudding cheer the writer up? A. It brings back happy childhood memories. B. It is cooked by the writer herself. C. It is cheap and easy to make. 9. Which best describes the Sunday afternoons spent in my grandma’s flat? A. Quiet and boring. B. Warm and relaxing. C. Busy and tiring. 10. Why does the writer mention dumplings and fish and chips in Paragraph 5? A. To show comfort food is different in different cultures. B. To tell us what the writer’s own comfort food is. C. To introduce two most popular dishes around the world. 11. What does the last sentence “It is food for the soul” mean? A. Comfort food can feed our body as well as our mind. B. We should eat enough food to keep our body strong. C. Only home-made food can solve our homesickness. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者以自身靠大米布丁缓解低落情绪的经历引入，介绍了“安慰食物”的特殊力量，说明安慰食物因人而异，承载着文化根源与美好回忆，能够抚慰情绪、缓解乡愁，是滋养灵魂的食物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The creamy flavour is like a time machine, transporting me back to my sunny childhood.”可知，大米布丁的味道能唤起作者快乐的童年回忆，因此能让作者振作起来。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I still remember those lazy Sunday afternoons spent in my grandma’s warm flat, listening to her stories and enjoying bowl after bowl of her rice pudding.”可知，在奶奶公寓度过的周日下午是温暖且放松慵懒的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Carrying our cultural roots, comfort food brings us the taste of home. For Chinese people, it may be dumplings served with vinegar. For British people, it could be hot fish and chips.”可知，作者列举不同国家的代表性安慰食物，是为了说明不同文化中的安慰食物各不相同，都承载着各自的文化与家的记忆。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Tasting nice and building emotional bonds with our past, comfort food is more than simple dishes.”可知，安慰食物不只是普通的餐食，还能建立人与过往的情感联结，滋养人的精神世界，因此“It is food for the soul”指安慰食物既能满足身体需求，也能滋养心灵。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Admiring role models (楷模) is very common among teenagers today. However, different attitudes (态度) can lead to different results. Some teenagers only care about how famous they are and how they look. ____12____ Others try to learn from their spirits and turn admiration into power, which is the right way to admire a role model. Admiration without action is useless. If you admire a person who works hard and never gives up, you should stop wasting time and start working hard. ____13____ Only in this way can admiration really change you. Of course, role models are not perfect. ____14____ What we need to learn is their shining points, not to copy everything they do. We should connect their spirits with our own life, set clear goals and keep moving forward. For example, if a scientist works hard for many years to solve a problem, we can learn from the way he or she never gives up and use it in our own studies. In short, the best way to admire role models is not to look up to them from far away, but to become a better version (版本) of ourselves. We should set clear goals and keep moving forward. ____15____ A. They also have shortcomings (缺点) and failures. B. Role models can give us power when we meet problems. C. If you admire a brave person, you need to learn to face difficulties bravely. D. Day by day, we will get closer to our dreams. E. This is meaningless because it does not help them grow. 【答案】12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今青少年崇拜榜样的现象，讲述了对待榜样的不同态度会带来不同的结果，并说明了正确崇拜榜样的方式。 【12题详解】 前文“Some teenagers only care about how famous they are and how they look.”介绍一些青少年只在乎榜样有多出名以及外貌。E项“This is meaningless because it does not help them grow.”表示这是毫无意义的，因为这无助于他们成长，承接上文这种错误的追星方式，引出下文要学习榜样精神的做法。 【13题详解】 前文“If you admire a person who works hard and never gives up, you should stop wasting time and start working hard.”说明如果你敬佩一个努力且永不放弃的人，就不要再浪费时间，要开始努力。C项“Role models can give us power when we meet problems.”表示如果你敬佩一个勇敢的人，就需要学会勇敢面对困难，与上文句式保持一致，逻辑通顺。 【14题详解】 前文“Of course, role models are not perfect.”表明榜样并不是完美的。A项“They also have shortcomings and failures.”表示他们也有缺点和失败，承接“不完美”这个说法，语意连贯。 【15题详解】 前文“In short, the best way to admire role models is not to look up to them from far away, but to become a better version of ourselves. We should set clear goals and keep moving forward.”讲述了崇拜榜样最好的方式以及我们应该做的事。D项“Day by day, we will get closer to our dreams.”表示日复一日，我们将会离梦想越来越近，承接树立目标、不断前行的做法，引出这样做带来的结果。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in China’s rural (农村的) and desert areas over the past thirty years. With fast social ____16____, many dry and sandy lands have turned into green fields. Years ago, people in Wushen Banner (旗), Inner Mongolia (内蒙) suffered a lot from sandstorms. Farmlands were not enough, and people ____17____ fresh water and green plants, making life very hard. At that time, Yin Yuzhen, a common local woman, decided to change the terrible living ____18____. She knew clearly that nothing could be achieved easily. To stop the desert from spreading, she kept planting trees every single day. She showed great ____19____ during the hardest seasons and never gave up. Her simple but powerful action deeply inspired thousands of people. A foreign teacher who was working in Luoyang, Henan, was moved by her story and donated (捐赠) 5,000 dollars to support her green project. With the money and public support, Yin Yuzhen planted millions of trees. The ____20____ sandy land was finally covered with green bushes and solid (牢固的) soil. Today, the local environment has been ____21____ improved. Highways and new houses have appeared, bringing convenience to villagers’ life. People no longer ____22____ terrible natural disasters. Yin Yuzhen is a true pioneer. We should admire her ____23____ spirit and learn from her actions. Her story tells us that every small effort can ____24____ great changes. ____25____ we hold on to our goals bravely, we will surely create excellent results in life. 16. A. development B. difference C. difficulty 17. A. supported B. benefited C. lacked 18. A. condition B. period C. product 19. A. kindness B. courage C. interest 20. A. once-rich B. once-rough C. once-busy 21. A. suddenly B. greatly C. bravely 22. A. hear from B. learn from C. suffer from 23. A. strong B. simple C. strange 24. A. give back B. bring about C. think about 25. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述殷玉珍治沙的故事。她克服困难植树造林，改善环境，激励他人，展现了坚持带来的巨大变化。 【16题详解】 句意：随着社会的快速发展，许多干旱沙化的土地已经变成了绿洲。 结合前文提到中国农村和沙漠地区三十年发生了巨变，此处表达社会快速发展带来环境改善，只有development符合语境，social development意为“社会发展”。 【17题详解】 句意：耕地不足，人们缺乏淡水和绿植，生活十分艰难。 前文提到过去当地饱受沙尘暴、耕地不足，对应人们“缺乏”淡水和绿植，lacked符合场景逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：那时，当地普通女性殷玉珍决定改变这糟糕的生存环境。 living condition是固定搭配，意为“生活状况”，指殷玉珍决定改变糟糕的生活处境。 【19题详解】 句意：在最艰难的时节，她展现出了极大的勇气，从未放弃。 在最艰难的季节坚持种树、从不放弃，体现出的是巨大的“勇气”courage。 【20题详解】 句意：这片曾经荒芜粗糙的沙地，最终覆盖上了茂密的灌木，水土也变得稳固。 这片沙地过去是荒芜粗糙的，现在被绿植覆盖，once-rough意为“曾经荒芜粗糙的”，符合沙地的过往特征 【21题详解】 句意：如今，当地的环境已经得到了极大的改善。 前文提到种了数百万棵树、修了公路、建了新房，说明当地环境得到了“极大地”改善，greatly符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：人们不再遭受可怕的自然灾害的侵扰。 过去当地饱受沙尘暴等自然灾害之苦，现在环境改善后不再受这类灾害折磨，suffer from贴合文意，意为“遭受（不好的事）”。 【23题详解】 句意：我们应该钦佩她坚强的精神并学习她的行动。 殷玉珍面对困难不放弃、坚持治沙，拥有的是“坚强的”精神strong spirit。 【24题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，每一份微小的努力都能带来巨大的改变。 此处表达点滴努力最终促成巨变，bring about符合语义逻辑，意为“带来、导致”。 【25题详解】 句意：只要我们勇敢地坚守目标，就一定能在生活中创造出色的成果。 根据前后句逻辑，是条件关系。As long as符合语境。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 widely lead about first inventor cover but hunger him kind One day, a poor boy had no money for food and he felt very ____26____. He knocked on (敲门) a door and wanted something to eat. A young woman opened the door. She was a famous ____27____. She had lots of inventions. People ____28____ talked about her clever ideas. She gave the boy a big glass of milk. The boy drank it and asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” The woman smiled. “No money. My mom taught me to care ____29____ others. She also told me true ____30____ comes from the heart”. Years passed. The boy became a doctor. One day, a sick man was in his hospital. His face was ____31____ with fear. The doctor recognized (认出) ____32____ right away. He was the son of that kind woman. The doctor worked hard for him. It was difficult, ____33____ he never stopped. Finally, the man got better. The mother worried the bill would be too much. To her surprise, the note read: “Paid with a glass of milk.” The story tells us love can ____34____ us to wonderful changes. It is not the _____35_____ time that small love makes a difference because it always does. 【答案】26. hungry 27. inventor 28. widely 29. about 30. kindness 31. covered 32. him 33. but 34. lead 35. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩在饥饿时得到一位善良女士的一杯牛奶，多年后男孩成为医生，又帮助了这位女士生病的儿子，用一杯牛奶的恩情回报了当年的善意，说明了爱能带来美好改变。 【26题详解】 句意：一天，一个贫穷的男孩没有钱买食物，他感到非常饥饿。此处需要一个形容词，作felt的表语，由“had no money for food”可知，没有钱买食物，所以感到“饥饿”，方框中hunger意为“饥饿”，需用形容词形式hungry。 【27题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的发明家。此处需要一个名词，作句子的表语，由后文“She had lots of inventions”可知，她有很多发明，说明她是一位“发明家”，方框中inventor意为“发明家”，前面有a修饰，需用单数形式。 【28题详解】 句意：人们广泛谈论她聪明的想法。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词talked，由“She had lots of inventions”和“her clever ideas”可知，她有很多发明和聪明的想法，所以人们“广泛地”谈论，方框中widely意为“广泛地”。 【29题详解】 句意：我妈妈教我要关心他人。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，由“My mom taught me to care...other”可知，妈妈教她“关心”他人，care about为固定短语，意为“关心”，方框中about意为“关于”。 【30题详解】 句意：她还告诉我真正的善良来自内心。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，由“comes from the heart”可知，来自内心的应是“善良”，方框中kind意为“善良的”，需用名词形式kindness，为不可数名词。 【31题详解】 句意：他的脸上充满了恐惧。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“His face was...with fear”可知，脸上“充满”恐惧，be covered with为固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，方框中cover意为“覆盖”，需用过去分词covered。 【32题详解】 句意：医生立刻认出了他。此处需要一个代词，作recognized的宾语，由“The doctor recognized...right away”可知，医生认出了“他”，指那位女士的儿子，方框中him为人称代词宾格。 【33题详解】 句意：这很困难，但他从未停止。此处需要一个连词，连接前后两个分句，由“It was difficult”和“he never stopped”可知，前后为转折关系，方框中but意为“但是”。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，爱能引导我们走向美好的改变。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“love can...us to wonderful changes”可知，爱能“引导”我们走向美好改变，lead sb. to为固定搭配，意为“引导某人走向”，can后接动词原形，方框中lead意为“引导”。 【35题详解】 句意：这不是小小的爱第一次产生作用，因为它总是如此。此处需要一个序数词，作定语修饰time，由“It is not the...time that small love makes a difference”可知，这不是小小的爱“第一次”产生作用，方框中first意为“第一”，符合语境。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Fields Medal is often called the “Nobel Prize of maths”, one of the highest honors in the world. It is given out every four years to young mathematicians (数学家) under 40. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first mathematician from China and the third woman in the world to win the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is admirable for her to win the medal at the age of 35. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. At an early age, she had a great interest in learning. When she was 16, she entered Peking University. At first, she studied earth science, but later she changed her major (专业) to maths. However, her journey was not always easy. She sometimes doubted herself and even spent half a year learning architecture (建筑) before returning to maths. After university, she went abroad to study in France and the United States. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). It was a famous math problem that mathematicians could not prove for over 100 years. By working together with Joshua Zahl, she developed a new method and finally proved it. Her work has helped scientists explore other difficult problems. Although Wang Hong is famous, she lives a balanced life. She once said, “Rest when you feel tired and study when you have energy.” She exercises regularly and takes breaks when facing difficult problems. After she won the medal, many people felt proud of her. Her story shows that if you never give up, you can shine on the world stage. 36. Who won the Fields Medal in 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 37. How many majors did Wang Hong study at university? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What has Wang Hong’s achievement helped scientists to do? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn from Wang Hong? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 40. 请翻译文中划线的句子。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 在我们身边，有许多令人敬佩的榜样人物。他们的故事和精神会带给我们力量，帮助我们发生改变。请以The Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1)简单介绍这位榜样人物是谁； 2)他/她身上的品质是如何影响和改变你的。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右； （3）书写工整、分段合理，语言通顺。 The Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Wang Hong. 37. Three. / 3. 38. Explore other difficult problems. 39. Yes, I do. Because she never gives up when facing difficulties. 40. 她在35岁时获得这枚奖牌是令人钦佩的。 41. The Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. Ms. Li is not only an excellent teacher but also a close friend to me. She is patient and kind. In the past, I was shy and poor at English. I feared making mistakes in class. When I had difficulties, she encouraged me to face them instead of giving up. With her help, I practiced English daily. Slowly, I overcame my fear and made great progress. Her patience and kindness make me confident. I will work hard to be like her. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国数学家王宏获得菲尔兹奖的经历、她的教育背景、学术成就以及她面对困难不放弃的精神。 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first mathematician from China and the third woman in the world to win the Fields Medal”可知，2026年王宏获得了菲尔兹奖。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“At first, she studied earth science, but later she changed her major to maths. However, her journey was not always easy. She sometimes doubted herself and even spent half a year learning architecture before returning to maths. ”可知，她在大学里学习了地球科学、数学和建筑学三个专业。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“Her work has helped scientists explore other difficult problems. ”可知，她的成就帮助科学家们探索其他难题。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容，表达出愿意向她学习并给出合理原因即可。根据文章第六段“Her story shows that if you never give up, you can shine on the world stage. ”可知，我们应该学习她永不言弃的精神。 【40题详解】 “It is admirable for her to win the medal at the age of 35.”译为“她在35岁时获得这枚奖牌是令人钦佩的。” “It”译为“这”，是句子的形式主语；“is admirable”译为“是令人钦佩的”，其中admirable作表语；“for her”引出动作的主体；“to win the medal”译为“获得这枚奖牌”，是真正的主语；“at the age of 35”译为“在35岁时”，作时间状语。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：简单介绍榜样是谁、榜样的品质如何影响和改变自己 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明激励自己的人物 主体段：介绍人物品质，以及带给自己的影响与改变 结尾段：表达自己未来的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样人物 人物选择：Ms.Li/my father/my mother/my friend等 品质词汇：patient/kind/hard‑working/brave/helpful等 要点二：产生的影响 原有状态：shy/afraid of speaking English/afraid of making mistakes/lazy等 受到的影响：encourage me/cheer me up/give me courage等 发生的改变：practice every day/overcome fear/keep trying/work hard等 要点三：未来的打算 决心表达：keep working hard/try to be like her/try to be like him等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1青竹湖湘一九上第一次月考 英 语 注意事项: 1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. On which day can people take part in this activity? A. On May 2. B. On April 20. C. On December 20. 2. If Yaming loses 7kg, how much beef can he get? A. 2 kg. B. 5 kg. C. 7 kg. 3. What should participants (参与者) do according to the poster? A. Avoid junk food. B. Get enough food. C. Try extreme exercise. B Recently, the popular Chinese film Welcome to Long Restaurant has touched thousands of audience members with its warm and powerful story. The story happened in the Middle East. It shows the great change of a common Chinese man and tells the true meaning of kindness and responsibility in hard times. The main character Xu Fu is a common cook from Northeast China. He once fell into heavy debt (债务), so he made up his mind to work as a head cook in a local Chinese restaurant called Long Restaurant abroad to pay off his debts and support his family. He tried his best to run the restaurant well with his partner Ma Junsheng, creating a warm and lively atmosphere (环境) for local people. However, their peaceful life was completely broken by the sudden war. Terrible things happened and many local people became homeless, especially a group of poor orphans who lost their families in the war. When Xu Fu saw the suffering of these helpless children, he gave up his earliest simple wish. He chose to stay and protect the orphans with his partner, even though he knew that staying in the war zone would bring huge dangers to his life. Xu Fu never considers himself a hero. He just chooses kindness when facing difficulties. The film tells us that true bravery is not fearlessness, but choosing the good things even when you are scared. It also spreads positive Chinese values to the world, letting more foreigners know about Chinese people’s kindness and sense of responsibility. 4. Where does the story of the film take place? A. In Northeast China. B. In the Middle East. C. In South China. 5. Why did Xu Fu go abroad to work as a head cook at first? A. To pay off his debts and support his family. B. To help homeless children in the war. C. To become a famous movie star. 6. What does the underlined word “orphans” mean in Chinese? A. 孤儿 B. 志愿者 C. 探险家 7. What can we learn from the film? A. True bravery means having no fear at all. B. Common people can also choose kindness in hard times. C. Chinese people should never go to war areas. C Whenever I feel lonely, I have a secret recipe (食谱) to cheer myself up: rice, milk and sugar, cooked low and slow. No matter how upset I am, this perfect mix is always enough to cheer me up. The creamy flavour (奶油味道) is like a time machine, transporting me back to my sunny childhood. I still remember those lazy Sunday afternoons spent in my grandma’s warm flat, listening to her stories and enjoying bowl after bowl of her rice pudding (布丁). When I take my time over every spoonful (一勺), the silky dessert rolls gently in my mouth, and I taste the perfect mix of rice and milk. Slowly, my sadness disappears. My experience with rice pudding shows the special power of “comfort food”. Generally speaking, comfort food can be any food making us feel better. Its magic is in the warm memories we have. Helping us bring back happy moments of loved people and places, it can reduce bad feelings. Our comfort foods are different from person to person, depending on our life experiences. Growing up eating a dish with family, we will link its taste with warm feelings. For people living far away from their hometown, comfort food matters even more. It is really hard to give up the food they’ve loved since childhood. Carrying our cultural roots, comfort food brings us the taste of home. For Chinese people, it may be dumplings served with vinegar (醋). For British people, it could be hot fish and chips. One bite (一口) can unlock sweet memories, reducing our homesickness. Tasting nice and building emotional bonds (情感联结) with our past, comfort food is more than simple dishes. It is food for the soul (灵魂). 8. Why can rice pudding cheer the writer up? A. It brings back happy childhood memories. B. It is cooked by the writer herself. C. It is cheap and easy to make. 9. Which best describes the Sunday afternoons spent in my grandma’s flat? A. Quiet and boring. B. Warm and relaxing. C. Busy and tiring. 10. Why does the writer mention dumplings and fish and chips in Paragraph 5? A. To show comfort food is different in different cultures. B. To tell us what the writer’s own comfort food is. C. To introduce two most popular dishes around the world. 11. What does the last sentence “It is food for the soul” mean? A. Comfort food can feed our body as well as our mind. B. We should eat enough food to keep our body strong. C. Only home-made food can solve our homesickness. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Admiring role models (楷模) is very common among teenagers today. However, different attitudes (态度) can lead to different results. Some teenagers only care about how famous they are and how they look. ____12____ Others try to learn from their spirits and turn admiration into power, which is the right way to admire a role model. Admiration without action is useless. If you admire a person who works hard and never gives up, you should stop wasting time and start working hard. ____13____ Only in this way can admiration really change you. Of course, role models are not perfect. ____14____ What we need to learn is their shining points, not to copy everything they do. We should connect their spirits with our own life, set clear goals and keep moving forward. For example, if a scientist works hard for many years to solve a problem, we can learn from the way he or she never gives up and use it in our own studies. In short, the best way to admire role models is not to look up to them from far away, but to become a better version (版本) of ourselves. We should set clear goals and keep moving forward. ____15____ A. They also have shortcomings (缺点) and failures. B. Role models can give us power when we meet problems. C. If you admire a brave person, you need to learn to face difficulties bravely. D. Day by day, we will get closer to our dreams. E. This is meaningless because it does not help them grow. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great changes have taken place in China’s rural (农村的) and desert areas over the past thirty years. With fast social ____16____, many dry and sandy lands have turned into green fields. Years ago, people in Wushen Banner (旗), Inner Mongolia (内蒙) suffered a lot from sandstorms. Farmlands were not enough, and people ____17____ fresh water and green plants, making life very hard. At that time, Yin Yuzhen, a common local woman, decided to change the terrible living ____18____. She knew clearly that nothing could be achieved easily. To stop the desert from spreading, she kept planting trees every single day. She showed great ____19____ during the hardest seasons and never gave up. Her simple but powerful action deeply inspired thousands of people. A foreign teacher who was working in Luoyang, Henan, was moved by her story and donated (捐赠) 5,000 dollars to support her green project. With the money and public support, Yin Yuzhen planted millions of trees. The ____20____ sandy land was finally covered with green bushes and solid (牢固的) soil. Today, the local environment has been ____21____ improved. Highways and new houses have appeared, bringing convenience to villagers’ life. People no longer ____22____ terrible natural disasters. Yin Yuzhen is a true pioneer. We should admire her ____23____ spirit and learn from her actions. Her story tells us that every small effort can ____24____ great changes. ____25____ we hold on to our goals bravely, we will surely create excellent results in life. 16. A. development B. difference C. difficulty 17. A. supported B. benefited C. lacked 18. A. condition B. period C. product 19. A. kindness B. courage C. interest 20. A. once-rich B. once-rough C. once-busy 21. A. suddenly B. greatly C. bravely 22. A. hear from B. learn from C. suffer from 23. A. strong B. simple C. strange 24. A. give back B. bring about C. think about 25. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 widely lead about first inventor cover but hunger him kind One day, a poor boy had no money for food and he felt very ____26____. He knocked on (敲门) a door and wanted something to eat. A young woman opened the door. She was a famous ____27____. She had lots of inventions. People ____28____ talked about her clever ideas. She gave the boy a big glass of milk. The boy drank it and asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” The woman smiled. “No money. My mom taught me to care ____29____ others. She also told me true ____30____ comes from the heart”. Years passed. The boy became a doctor. One day, a sick man was in his hospital. His face was ____31____ with fear. The doctor recognized (认出) ____32____ right away. He was the son of that kind woman. The doctor worked hard for him. It was difficult, ____33____ he never stopped. Finally, the man got better. The mother worried the bill would be too much. To her surprise, the note read: “Paid with a glass of milk.” The story tells us love can ____34____ us to wonderful changes. It is not the _____35_____ time that small love makes a difference because it always does. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节，简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Fields Medal is often called the “Nobel Prize of maths”, one of the highest honors in the world. It is given out every four years to young mathematicians (数学家) under 40. In 2026, Wang Hong made history. She became the first mathematician from China and the third woman in the world to win the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖). It is admirable for her to win the medal at the age of 35. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin, Guangxi. At an early age, she had a great interest in learning. When she was 16, she entered Peking University. At first, she studied earth science, but later she changed her major (专业) to maths. However, her journey was not always easy. She sometimes doubted herself and even spent half a year learning architecture (建筑) before returning to maths. After university, she went abroad to study in France and the United States. In 2019, she got her PhD from MIT. Her greatest achievement was proving the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (三维挂谷猜想). It was a famous math problem that mathematicians could not prove for over 100 years. By working together with Joshua Zahl, she developed a new method and finally proved it. Her work has helped scientists explore other difficult problems. Although Wang Hong is famous, she lives a balanced life. She once said, “Rest when you feel tired and study when you have energy.” She exercises regularly and takes breaks when facing difficult problems. After she won the medal, many people felt proud of her. Her story shows that if you never give up, you can shine on the world stage. 36. Who won the Fields Medal in 2026? __________________________________________________________________ 37. How many majors did Wang Hong study at university? __________________________________________________________________ 38. What has Wang Hong’s achievement helped scientists to do? __________________________________________________________________ 39. Do you want to learn from Wang Hong? Why? __________________________________________________________________ 40. 请翻译文中划线的句子。 __________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 在我们身边，有许多令人敬佩的榜样人物。他们的故事和精神会带给我们力量，帮助我们发生改变。请以The Person Who Inspires Me为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1)简单介绍这位榜样人物是谁； 2)他/她身上的品质是如何影响和改变你的。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息； （2）写作词数为80个左右； （3）书写工整、分段合理，语言通顺。 The Person Who Inspires Me The person who inspires me is___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $