Module7 Unit2 基础知识梳理(背诵版+默写版) -2025-2026学年外研版（2012）英语九年级上册

Module7 Unit2基础知识梳理

背诵版

一、词性转换

 

1. adventure (n. 冒险) → adventurous (adj. 冒险的)

2. hero (n. 英雄) → heroic (adj. 英勇的)

3. treasure (n. 宝藏) → treasure (v. 珍视)

4. excite (v. 使兴奋) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的)

5. lively (adj. 活泼的) → liveliness (n. 活力)

6. clever (adj. 聪明的) → cleverness (n. 聪明)

7. escape (v. 逃脱) → escape (n. 逃脱)

8. surprise (v. 使惊讶) → surprising (adj. 令人惊讶的)

9. alive (adj. 活着的) → life (n. 生命)

10. describe (v. 描述) → description (n. 描述)

11. grow (v. 成长) → growth (n. 成长)

12. action (n. 行为) → act (v. 行动)

13. dialogue (n. 对话) → dialogic (adj. 对话的)

14. real (adj. 真实的) → reality (n. 现实)

15. think (v. 认为) → thought (n. 思想)

 

二、重点短语

 

1. 书评 book review

2. 设定在… be set in…

3. 许多冒险 many adventures

4. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble

5. 逃跑，离家出走 run away

6. 寻找 look for

7. 逃离某地 escape from

8. 拿走，带走 take away

9. 在岛上 on the island

10. 起初，一开始 at first

11. 为…感到难过 feel sorry for

12. 躲藏并观察 hide and watch

13. 参加葬礼 go to the funeral

14. 全世界 all over the world

15. 被认为… be thought to be…

 

三、重点句子

 

1. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》是我最喜欢的伟大书籍之一。 

   One of my favourite great books is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.

 

2. 故事设定在19世纪美国密苏里州的圣彼得堡镇。 

   The story is set in the town of St Petersburg, Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.

 

3. 它讲述了一个经历许多冒险的男孩的一些激动人心的故事。 

   It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.

 

4. 书的男主角汤姆和他的波莉阿姨住在一起。 

   Tom, the hero of the book, lives with his aunt Polly.

 

5. 他不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，所以他总是惹麻烦。 

   He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.

 

6. 他和他的好朋友哈克·费恩逃到了密西西比河中央的一个岛上。 

   He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River.

 

7. 一个名叫印第安·乔的坏人在找他，这给汤姆带来了更多麻烦。 

   Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him.

 

8. 后来，汤姆和另一个朋友贝基从一个洞穴里逃了出来。 

   Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky.

 

9. 他还找到了印第安·乔的财宝箱，并把它拿走了。 

   He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.

 

10. 这本书我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和哈克在密西西比河岛上开始冒险的时候。 

    My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.

 

11. 起初，他们很开心。 

    At first, they are happy.

 

12. 但后来他们听说大家都以为他们死了，感到非常难过，于是就回家了。 

    But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home.

 

13. 他们躲起来观察了一会儿，看到家人和邻居们来教堂参加他们的葬礼。 

    They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.

 

14. 它讲述了年轻人如何成长，人们如何彼此相爱，以及坏人如何为他们的行为付出代价。 

    It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.

 

15. 它用日常英语写成，对话听起来特别真实。 

    It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.